
Citigroupโs Digital Footprint Signals Heightened Scrutiny of a German MediaโProperty Nexus
By Investigative Staff
January 19, 2026
FRANKFURT / NEW YORK โ When global banks quietly assess risk, they do not issue press releases. They leave data trails.
Recent visitor logs from berndpulch.org, an investigative platform examining alleged conflicts between German real-estate media and private property interests, show access from a network identified as Citigroupโa detail that has drawn attention among compliance officers and market analysts reviewing Europeโs increasingly fragile commercial-property landscape .
The visit, recorded during a concentrated period of heightened global traffic to the site, coincided with intensive readership of articles addressing refinancing stress, valuation feedback loops and the so-called โLorch Syndicate,โ a term used by publisher Bernd Pulch to describe what he characterizes as a convergence of media influence and private real-estate ownership in Germany.
Citigroup declined to comment on specific web traffic or internal research practices.
A Familiar Pattern in Modern Risk Analysis
Large financial institutions routinely monitor independent research, litigation risk signals and non-mainstream investigative reporting, particularly when traditional market indicators lag reality. According to digital-forensics specialists, such visits are commonly associated with pre-trade risk assessment, counterparty review or exposure mapping, rather than any operational involvement.
In the Statcounter records, the Citigroup-attributed session originated from Japan and accessed the site without a referring URLโbehavior consistent with internal research terminals rather than consumer browsing .
โThis is how early-stage risk intelligence looks in 2026,โ said a former bank compliance officer now advising institutional investors. โYou map narratives before they reach rating agencies or courts.โ
Context: Media Power Meets Property Capital
At the center of the reporting reviewed on berndpulch.org is a claim that senior figures associated with Germanyโs dfv Mediengruppe and its flagship Immobilien Zeitung operated within a family structure that also maintained substantial private real-estate holdings through EBL Immo GmbH.
Pulch has described this overlap as a structural anomalyโarguing that sustained positive market coverage could reinforce valuations benefiting related private portfolios. The companies and individuals named have previously rejected allegations of improper conduct, emphasizing legal compliance and editorial independence.
What elevates the issue, analysts say, is not the allegation itself but who appears to be reading it.
Institutional Attention Beyond Citigroup
The Citigroup visit appears alongside access from networks attributed to Thomson Reuters, Deutsche Bank, First Abu Dhabi Bank, Standard Chartered, and several global cybersecurity and cloud-security firmsโsuggesting broad institutional monitoring of the same material .
Clusters of prolonged sessions from Bordeaux and Anglet, France, focused on articles tied to refinancing stress and offshore corporate structures, further intensified scrutiny of cross-border exposure risks .
Why Banks Watch Stories Before Markets Do
Real-estate corrections often begin as narrative failures before they appear on balance sheets. The approaching wave of European refinancingโsometimes referred to as the 2026 debt wallโhas made valuation credibility a frontline concern.
โWhen a story combines leverage, media influence and opaque ownership structures, it goes straight into scenario modeling,โ said a portfolio strategist at a U.S. asset manager. โBanks donโt wait for prosecutors. They wait for probability.โ
What the Data Doesโand Does NotโShow
The Statcounter logs do not indicate intent, involvement or endorsement by Citigroup or any other institution. They show only that the material was accessed.
But in modern finance, observation itself is signal.
As one compliance consultant put it: โIf a Tier-1 bank is reading, the question isnโt whether the story is true. Itโs what happens if it is.โ
Key Takeaway:
The appearance of Citigroupโs network among readers of investigative reporting on Germanyโs mediaโreal-estate nexus underscores how global financial institutions increasingly treat independent data and unconventional analysis as early warning systems, long before risks are priced into the market.
German (Deutsch):
Citigroups digitale Fuรabdrรผcke deuten auf erhรถhte Prรผfung eines deutschen Medien-Immobilien-Nexus hin
Von Investigativ-Team
- Januar 2026
FRANKFURT / NEW YORK โ Wenn globale Banken Risiken leise bewerten, geben sie keine Pressemitteilungen heraus. Sie hinterlassen Datenspuren.
Jรผngste Besucherprotokolle von berndpulch.org, einer investigativen Plattform, die mutmaรliche Verflechtungen zwischen deutschen Immobilienmedien und privaten Immobilieninteressen untersucht, zeigen Zugriffe von einem als Citigroup identifizierten Netzwerk โ ein Detail, das unter Compliance-Beauftragten und Marktanalysten Aufmerksamkeit erregt hat, die die zunehmend fragile gewerbliche Immobilienlandschaft Europas prรผfen.
Der Besuch, aufgezeichnet wรคhrend einer konzentrierten Phase intensiven globalen Datenverkehrs auf der Seite, fiel mit intensiver Lektรผre von Artikeln zusammen, die sich mit Refinanzierungsstress, Bewertungs-Feedbackschleifen und dem sogenannten โLorch-Syndikatโ befassten โ ein Begriff, den der Herausgeber Bernd Pulch verwendet, um eine von ihm beschriebene Konvergenz von Medieneinfluss und privatem Immobilienbesitz in Deutschland zu charakterisieren.
Citigroup lehnte einen Kommentar zu spezifischem Webdatenverkehr oder internen Forschungspraktiken ab.
Ein bekanntes Muster in der modernen Risikoanalyse
Groรe Finanzinstitute รผberwachen routinemรครig unabhรคngige Forschung, Signale fรผr Klagerisiken und nicht-mainstream investigative Berichterstattung, insbesondere wenn traditionelle Marktindikatoren der Realitรคt hinterherhinken. Laut Spezialisten fรผr digitale Forensik stehen solche Besuche รผblicherweise mit Risikobewertung vor Geschรคften, Gegenparteiprรผfung oder Engagements-Mapping in Verbindung und nicht mit operativer Beteiligung.
In den Statcounter-Aufzeichnungen stammte die Citigroup-zugeordnete Sitzung aus Japan und griff ohne eine verweisende URL auf die Seite zu โ ein Verhalten, das eher mit internen Recherche-Terminals als mit Consumer-Browsing รผbereinstimmt.
โSo sieht Risikofrรผherkennung im Jahr 2026 ausโ, sagte ein ehemaliger Bank-Compliance-Beauftragter, der jetzt institutionelle Anleger berรคt. โMan kartiert Narrative, bevor sie Ratingagenturen oder Gerichte erreichen.โ
Kontext: Medienmacht trifft auf Immobilienkapital
Im Mittelpunkt der auf berndpulch.org geprรผften Berichterstattung steht die Behauptung, dass mit der deutschen dfv Mediengruppe und ihrer Flaggschiff-Publikation Immobilien Zeitung verbundene leitende Persรถnlichkeiten in einer familiรคren Struktur agierten, die auch erhebliche private Immobilienbestรคnde รผber die EBL Immo GmbH hielt.
Pulch hat diese รberschneidung als strukturelle Anomalie beschrieben โ mit dem Argument, dass anhaltend positive Marktberichterstattung Bewertungen stรผtzen kรถnnte, die verwandten privaten Portfolios zugutekommen. Die genannten Unternehmen und Personen haben Vorwรผrfe eines Fehlverhaltens zuvor zurรผckgewiesen und betonen rechtliche Compliance und redaktionelle Unabhรคngigkeit.
Was das Thema laut Analysten verschรคrft, ist nicht die Behauptung selbst, sondern wer sie offenbar liest.
Institutionelle Aufmerksamkeit รผber Citigroup hinaus
Der Citigroup-Besuch erscheint neben Zugriffen von Netzwerken, die Thomson Reuters, Deutsche Bank, First Abu Dhabi Bank, Standard Chartered und mehreren globalen Cybersicherheits- und Cloud-Sicherheitsfirmen zugeordnet werden โ was auf eine breite institutionelle Beobachtung derselben Materialien hindeutet.
Konzentrationen lรคngerer Sitzungen aus Bordeaux und Anglet in Frankreich, die sich auf Artikel zu Refinanzierungsstress und Offshore-Gesellschaftsstrukturen konzentrierten, verstรคrkten die Prรผfung grenzรผberschreitender Exposurerisiken weiter.
Warum Banken Geschichten beobachten, bevor es die Mรคrkte tun
Immobilienkorrekturen beginnen oft als Narrative-Brรผche, bevor sie in Bilanzen erscheinen. Die herannahende Welle der europรคischen Refinanzierung โ manchmal als Schuldenwand von 2026 bezeichnet โ hat die Glaubwรผrdigkeit von Bewertungen zu einem vordringlichen Anliegen gemacht.
โWenn eine Geschichte Hebelwirkung, Medieneinfluss und undurchsichtige Eigentรผmerstrukturen kombiniert, geht sie direkt in die Szenariomodellierungโ, sagte ein Portfoliostratege eines US-Vermรถgensverwalters. โBanken warten nicht auf Staatsanwรคlte. Sie warten auf Wahrscheinlichkeiten.โ
Was die Daten zeigen โ und was nicht
Die Statcounter-Protokolle zeigen keine Absicht, Beteiligung oder Befรผrwortung durch Citigroup oder eine andere Institution an. Sie zeigen nur, dass auf das Material zugegriffen wurde.
Aber in der modernen Finanzwelt ist Beobachtung selbst ein Signal.
Wie es ein Compliance-Berater formulierte: โWenn eine Tier-1-Bank liest, ist die Frage nicht, ob die Geschichte wahr ist. Es ist die Frage, was passiert, wenn sie es ist.โ
Wesentliche Erkenntnis:
Das Erscheinen des Citigroup-Netzwerks unter den Lesern von investigativen Berichten รผber den deutschen Medien-Immobilien-Nexus unterstreicht, wie globale Finanzinstitute unabhรคngige Daten und unkonventionelle Analysen zunehmend als Frรผhwarnsysteme behandeln, lange bevor Risiken im Markt eingepreist sind.
French (Franรงais):
L’empreinte numรฉrique de Citigroup signale un examen accru d’un nexus mรฉdias-immobilier allemand
Par l’รquipe d’Investigation
19 janvier 2026
FRANCFORT / NEW YORK โ Lorsque les banques mondiales รฉvaluent les risques en silence, elles ne publient pas de communiquรฉs de presse. Elles laissent des traces de donnรฉes.
Des logs de visite rรฉcents de berndpulch.org, une plateforme d’investigation examinant les conflits d’intรฉrรชts prรฉsumรฉs entre les mรฉdias immobiliers allemands et les intรฉrรชts privรฉs dans l’immobilier, montrent des accรจs depuis un rรฉseau identifiรฉ comme Citigroup โ un dรฉtail qui a retenu l’attention des responsables de la conformitรฉ et des analystes de marchรฉ examinant le paysage immobilier commercial de plus en plus fragile en Europe.
La visite, enregistrรฉe pendant une pรฉriode concentrรฉe de trafic mondial intense sur le site, a coรฏncidรฉ avec une lecture assidue d’articles traitant du stress de refinancement, des boucles de rรฉtroaction sur les valorisations et du soi-disant ยซ Syndicat Lorch ยป, un terme utilisรฉ par l’รฉditeur Bernd Pulch pour dรฉcrire ce qu’il caractรฉrise comme une convergence d’influence mรฉdiatique et de propriรฉtรฉ immobiliรจre privรฉe en Allemagne.
Citigroup a refusรฉ de commenter le trafic web spรฉcifique ou les pratiques de recherche internes.
Un schรฉma familier dans l’analyse moderne du risque
Les grandes institutions financiรจres surveillent rรฉguliรจrement la recherche indรฉpendante, les signaux de risque juridique et les reportages d’investigation non conventionnels, en particulier lorsque les indicateurs de marchรฉ traditionnels sont en retard sur la rรฉalitรฉ. Selon des spรฉcialistes en criminalistique numรฉrique, ces visites sont gรฉnรฉralement associรฉes ร l’รฉvaluation des risques prรฉ-transaction, ร l’examen des contreparties ou ร la cartographie des expositions, plutรดt qu’ร une implication opรฉrationnelle.
Dans les enregistrements Statcounter, la session attribuรฉe ร Citigroup provenait du Japon et a accรฉdรฉ au site sans URL de rรฉfรฉrence โ un comportement cohรฉrent avec des terminaux de recherche internes plutรดt qu’avec une navigation grand public.
ยซ C’est ร cela que ressemble le renseignement prรฉcoce sur les risques en 2026 ยป, a dรฉclarรฉ un ancien responsable de la conformitรฉ bancaire qui conseille dรฉsormais des investisseurs institutionnels. ยซ On cartographie les rรฉcits avant qu’ils n’atteignent les agences de notation ou les tribunaux. ยป
Contexte : Le pouvoir des mรฉdias rencontre le capital immobilier
Au cลur des reportages examinรฉs sur berndpulch.org se trouve une allรฉgation selon laquelle des personnalitรฉs importantes associรฉes au dfv Mediengruppe allemand et ร son journal phare Immobilien Zeitung opรฉraient au sein d’une structure familiale qui dรฉtenait รฉgalement des participations immobiliรจres privรฉes substantielles via EBL Immo GmbH.
Pulch a dรฉcrit ce chevauchement comme une anomalie structurelle โ soutenant qu’une couverture de marchรฉ durablement positive pourrait renforcer les valorisations bรฉnรฉficiant aux portefeuilles privรฉs liรฉs. Les entreprises et les personnes nommรฉes ont prรฉcรฉdemment rejetรฉ les allรฉgations de conduite inappropriรฉe, en mettant l’accent sur la conformitรฉ juridique et l’indรฉpendance รฉditoriale.
Ce qui relรจve le problรจme, selon les analystes, ce n’est pas l’allรฉgation elle-mรชme, mais qui semble la lire.
Attention institutionnelle au-delร de Citigroup
La visite de Citigroup apparaรฎt aux cรดtรฉs d’accรจs depuis des rรฉseaux attribuรฉs ร Thomson Reuters, Deutsche Bank, First Abu Dhabi Bank, Standard Chartered, et plusieurs sociรฉtรฉs mondiales de cybersรฉcuritรฉ et de sรฉcuritรฉ cloud โ suggรฉrant une surveillance institutionnelle large des mรชmes documents.
Des grappes de sessions prolongรฉes depuis Bordeaux et Anglet, en France, centrรฉes sur des articles liรฉs au stress de refinancement et aux structures sociรฉtales offshore, ont intensifiรฉ davantage l’examen des risques d’exposition transfrontaliers.
Pourquoi les banques observent les histoires avant les marchรฉs
Les corrections immobiliรจres commencent souvent par des dรฉfaillances narratives avant d’apparaรฎtre dans les bilans. La vague approchante de refinancement europรฉen โ parfois appelรฉe le mur de la dette de 2026 โ a fait de la crรฉdibilitรฉ des valorisations une prรฉoccupation de premiรจre ligne.
ยซ Quand une histoire combine l’effet de levier, l’influence des mรฉdias et des structures de propriรฉtรฉ opaques, elle va directement dans la modรฉlisation de scรฉnarios ยป, a dรฉclarรฉ un stratรจge de portefeuille chez un gestionnaire d’actifs amรฉricain. ยซ Les banques n’attendent pas les procureurs. Elles attendent les probabilitรฉs. ยป
Ce que les donnรฉes montrent โ et ne montrent pas
Les logs Statcounter n’indiquent pas l’intention, l’implication ou l’approbation par Citigroup ou toute autre institution. Ils montrent seulement que le document a รฉtรฉ consultรฉ.
Mais dans la finance moderne, l’observation elle-mรชme est un signal.
Comme l’a formulรฉ un consultant en conformitรฉ : ยซ Si une banque de niveau 1 lit, la question n’est pas de savoir si l’histoire est vraie. C’est de savoir ce qui se passe si elle l’est. ยป
Conclusion clรฉ :
L’apparition du rรฉseau de Citigroup parmi les lecteurs de reportages d’investigation sur le nexus mรฉdias-immobilier allemand souligne comment les institutions financiรจres mondiales traitent de plus en plus les donnรฉes indรฉpendantes et les analyses non conventionnelles comme des systรจmes d’alcoce, bien avant que les risques ne soient intรฉgrรฉs dans les prix du marchรฉ.
Spanish (Espaรฑol)
Las huellas digitales de Citigroup apuntan a un mayor escrutinio de un nexo alemรกn entre medios e inmobiliarias
Por el Equipo de Investigaciรณn
19 de enero de 2026
FRANKFURT / NUEVA YORK โ Cuando los bancos globales evalรบan riesgos en silencio, no emiten comunicados de prensa. Dejan rastros de datos.
Los registros de visitantes recientes de berndpulch.org, una plataforma de investigaciรณn que examina los supuestos vรญnculos entre los medios inmobiliarios alemanes y los intereses privados en bienes raรญces, muestran accesos desde una red identificada como Citigroup, un detalle que ha llamado la atenciรณn de los responsables de cumplimiento y analistas de mercado que examinan el cada vez mรกs frรกgil panorama de bienes raรญces comerciales de Europa.
La visita, registrada durante una fase concentrada de trรกfico global intenso en el sitio, coincidiรณ con una lectura profunda de artรญculos que trataban sobre el estrรฉs de refinanciamiento, los ciclos de retroalimentaciรณn de valoraciรณn y el llamado “Sindicato Lorch”, un tรฉrmino que el editor Bernd Pulch utiliza para caracterizar lo que describe como una convergencia de influencia mediรกtica y propiedad inmobiliaria privada en Alemania.
Citigroup declinรณ comentar sobre el trรกfico web especรญfico o las prรกcticas de investigaciรณn interna.
Un patrรณn familiar en el anรกlisis de riesgo moderno
Las grandes instituciones financieras monitorean rutinariamente la investigaciรณn independiente, las seรฑales de riesgo legal y los reportajes de investigaciรณn no convencionales, especialmente cuando los indicadores tradicionales del mercado van detrรกs de la realidad. Segรบn especialistas en forense digital, tales visitas suelen asociarse con la evaluaciรณn de riesgos previa a transacciones, la revisiรณn de contrapartes o el mapeo de exposiciones, no con participaciรณn operativa.
En los registros de Statcounter, la sesiรณn atribuida a Citigroup provenรญa de Japรณn y accediรณ al sitio sin una URL de referencia, un comportamiento consistente con terminales de investigaciรณn interna mรกs que con navegaciรณn de consumidores.
“Asรญ es como se ve la inteligencia de riesgos temprana en 2026”, dijo un antiguo responsable de cumplimiento bancario que ahora asesora a inversores institucionales. “Se mapean narrativas antes de que lleguen a las agencias de calificaciรณn o a los tribunales”.
Contexto: El poder mediรกtico se encuentra con el capital inmobiliario
En el centro de los reportajes examinados en berndpulch.org hay una afirmaciรณn de que figuras clave asociadas con el dfv Mediengruppe alemรกn y su publicaciรณn insignia Immobilien Zeitung operaban dentro de una estructura familiar que tambiรฉn poseรญa importantes participaciones inmobiliarias privadas a travรฉs de EBL Immo GmbH.
Pulch ha descrito esta superposiciรณn como una anomalรญa estructural, argumentando que una cobertura de mercado persistentemente positiva podrรญa apuntalar valoraciones que benefician a las carteras privadas relacionadas. Las empresas y personas mencionadas han rechazado previamente las acusaciones de mala conducta, haciendo hincapiรฉ en el cumplimiento legal y la independencia editorial.
Lo que eleva el tema, segรบn los analistas, no es la afirmaciรณn en sรญ, sino quiรฉn aparentemente la lee.
Atenciรณn institucional mรกs allรก de Citigroup
La visita de Citigroup aparece junto a accesos desde redes atribuidas a Thomson Reuters, Deutsche Bank, First Abu Dhabi Bank, Standard Chartered y varias empresas globales de ciberseguridad y seguridad en la nube, lo que sugiere una amplia vigilancia institucional de los mismos materiales.
Concentraciones de sesiones prolongadas desde Burdeos y Anglet, en Francia, centradas en artรญculos sobre estrรฉs de refinanciamiento y estructuras societarias offshore, intensificaron aรบn mรกs el escrutinio de los riesgos de exposiciรณn transfronterizos.
Por quรฉ los bancos observan historias antes que los mercados
Las correcciones inmobiliarias a menudo comienzan como rupturas narrativas antes de aparecer en los balances. La prรณxima ola de refinanciamiento europeo, a veces llamada el muro de deuda de 2026, ha hecho de la credibilidad de las valoraciones una preocupaciรณn de primera lรญnea.
“Cuando una historia combina apalancamiento, influencia mediรกtica y estructuras de propiedad opacas, va directamente al modelado de escenarios”, dijo un estratega de cartera de un gestor de activos estadounidense. “Los bancos no esperan a los fiscales. Esperan probabilidades”.
Lo que muestran los datos (y lo que no)
Los registros de Statcounter no muestran intenciรณn, participaciรณn o respaldo por parte de Citigroup o cualquier otra instituciรณn. Solo muestran que se accediรณ al material.
Pero en las finanzas modernas, la observaciรณn en sรญ misma es una seรฑal.
Como lo expresรณ un consultor de cumplimiento: “Si un banco de primer nivel lee, la pregunta no es si la historia es cierta. Es quรฉ pasa si lo es”.
Conclusiรณn clave:
La apariciรณn de la red de Citigroup entre los lectores de reportajes de investigaciรณn sobre el nexo alemรกn entre medios e inmobiliarias subraya cรณmo las instituciones financieras globales tratan cada vez mรกs los datos independientes y los anรกlisis no convencionales como sistemas de alerta temprana, mucho antes de que los riesgos se incorporen a los precios del mercado.
Portuguese (Portuguรชs)
Rastros digitais do Citigroup apontam para maior escrutรญnio de um nexo alemรฃo de mรญdia e imรณveis
Pela Equipe de Investigaรงรฃo
19 de janeiro de 2026
FRANKFURT / NOVA YORK โ Quando bancos globais avaliam riscos silenciosamente, eles nรฃo emitem comunicados ร imprensa. Eles deixam rastros de dados.
Registros recentes de visitantes do berndpulch.org, uma plataforma de investigaรงรฃo que examina supostos entrelaรงamentos entre a mรญdia imobiliรกria alemรฃ e interesses privados em imรณveis, mostram acessos de uma rede identificada como Citigroup โ um detalhe que chamou a atenรงรฃo de responsรกveis por conformidade e analistas de mercado que examinam a paisagem comercial imobiliรกria cada vez mais frรกgil da Europa.
A visita, registrada durante uma fase concentrada de trรกfico global intenso no site, coincidiu com leitura aprofundada de artigos abordando estresse de refinanciamento, ciclos de feedback de avaliaรงรฃo e o chamado “Sindicato Lorch”, um termo usado pelo editor Bernd Pulch para caracterizar o que ele descreve como uma convergรชncia de influรชncia da mรญdia e propriedade imobiliรกria privada na Alemanha.
O Citigroup recusou-se a comentar sobre o trรกfego web especรญfico ou prรกticas de pesquisa interna.
Um padrรฃo familiar na anรกlise de risco moderna
Grandes instituiรงรตes financeiras monitoram rotineiramente pesquisas independentes, sinais de risco legal e reportagens investigativas nรฃo convencionais, especialmente quando indicadores tradicionais de mercado ficam atrรกs da realidade. Segundo especialistas em forense digital, tais visitas sรฃo tipicamente associadas ร avaliaรงรฃo de risco prรฉ-transaรงรฃo, revisรฃo de contraparte ou mapeamento de exposiรงรตes, e nรฃo a envolvimento operacional.
Nos registros do Statcounter, a sessรฃo atribuรญda ao Citigroup veio do Japรฃo e acessou o site sem uma URL de referรชncia โ um comportamento consistente com terminais de pesquisa internos, em vez de navegaรงรฃo de consumidores.
“ร assim que a inteligรชncia de risco antecipada se parece em 2026”, disse um ex-responsรกvel de conformidade bancรกria que agora assessora investidores institucionais. “Mapeia-se narrativas antes que elas cheguem ร s agรชncias de classificaรงรฃo ou aos tribunais.”
Contexto: Poder da mรญdia encontra capital imobiliรกrio
No centro das reportagens examinadas no berndpulch.org estรก uma alegaรงรฃo de que figuras-chave associadas ao dfv Mediengruppe alemรฃo e sua publicaรงรฃo carro-chefe Immobilien Zeitung atuavam dentro de uma estrutura familiar que tambรฉm mantinha participaรงรตes privadas substanciais em imรณveis atravรฉs da EBL Immo GmbH.
Pulch descreveu essa sobreposiรงรฃo como uma anomalia estrutural โ argumentando que uma cobertura de mercado persistentemente positiva poderia sustentar avaliaรงรตes que beneficiam carteiras privadas relacionadas. As empresas e pessoas citadas rejeitaram previamente alegaรงรตes de mรก conduta, enfatizando conformidade legal e independรชncia editorial.
O que eleva o assunto, segundo analistas, nรฃo รฉ a alegaรงรฃo em si, mas quem aparentemente a lรช.
Atenรงรฃo institucional alรฉm do Citigroup
A visita do Citigroup aparece junto a acessos de redes atribuรญdas a Thomson Reuters, Deutsche Bank, First Abu Dhabi Bank, Standard Chartered e vรกrias empresas globais de seguranรงa cibernรฉtica e de nuvem โ sugerindo ampla vigilรขncia institucional dos mesmos materiais.
Concentraรงรตes de sessรตes prolongadas de Bordeaux e Anglet, na Franรงa, focadas em artigos sobre estresse de refinanciamento e estruturas societรกrias offshore, intensificaram ainda mais o exame de riscos de exposiรงรฃo transfronteiriรงos.
Por que bancos observam histรณrias antes dos mercados
Correรงรตes imobiliรกrias frequentemente comeรงam como rupturas narrativas antes de aparecerem nos balanรงos. A onda iminente de refinanciamento europeu โ ร s vezes chamada de parede de dรญvida de 2026 โ tornou a credibilidade das avaliaรงรตes uma preocupaรงรฃo de primeira linha.
“Quando uma histรณria combina alavancagem, influรชncia da mรญdia e estruturas de propriedade opacas, ela vai direto para a modelagem de cenรกrios”, disse um estrategista de portfรณlio de um gestor de ativos americano. “Os bancos nรฃo esperam pelos promotores. Eles esperam por probabilidades.”
O que os dados mostram โ e o que nรฃo mostram
Os registros do Statcounter nรฃo mostram intenรงรฃo, envolvimento ou endosso por parte do Citigroup ou qualquer outra instituiรงรฃo. Eles apenas mostram que o material foi acessado.
Mas nas finanรงas modernas, a observaรงรฃo em si รฉ um sinal.
Como formulou um consultor de conformidade: “Se um banco de primeira linha lรช, a questรฃo nรฃo รฉ se a histรณria รฉ verdadeira. ร o que acontece se for.”
Ponto chave:
O aparecimento da rede do Citigroup entre os leitores de reportagens investigativas sobre o nexo alemรฃo de mรญdia e imรณveis ressalta como instituiรงรตes financeiras globais tratam cada vez mais dados independentes e anรกlises nรฃo convencionais como sistemas de alerta precoce, muito antes que os riscos sejam precificados no mercado.
Italian (Italiano)
Le impronte digitali di Citigroup indicano un maggiore esame di un nexus tedesco tra media e immobiliare
Dal Team Investigativo
19 gennaio 2026
FRANCOFORTE / NEW YORK โ Quando le banche globali valutano i rischi in silenzio, non emettono comunicati stampa. Lasciano tracce di dati.
Recenti log di visitatori di berndpulch.org, una piattaforma investigativa che esamina le presunte connessioni tra i media immobiliari tedeschi e gli interessi privati immobiliari, mostrano accessi da una rete identificata come Citigroup โ un dettaglio che ha attirato l’attenzione dei responsabili della conformitร e degli analisti di mercato che esaminano il sempre piรน fragile panorama immobiliare commerciale europeo.
La visita, registrata durante una fase concentrata di traffico globale intenso sul sito, ha coinciso con una lettura approfondita di articoli riguardanti lo stress di rifinanziamento, i cicli di feedback di valutazione e il cosiddetto “Sindacato Lorch”, un termine usato dall’editore Bernd Pulch per caratterizzare quella che descrive come una convergenza di influenza mediatica e proprietร immobiliare privata in Germania.
Citigroup ha declinato di commentare il traffico web specifico o le pratiche di ricerca interna.
Uno schema familiare nell’analisi del rischio moderna
Le grandi istituzioni finanziarie monitorano regolarmente la ricerca indipendente, i segnali di rischio legale e i reportage investigativi non convenzionali, specialmente quando gli indicatori tradizionali di mercato sono in ritardo rispetto alla realtร . Secondo gli esperti di digital forensics, tali visite sono tipicamente associate a valutazioni del rischio pre-transazione, revisioni delle controparti o mappature delle esposizioni, piuttosto che a coinvolgimento operativo.
Nei registri di Statcounter, la sessione attribuita a Citigroup proveniva dal Giappone e ha avuto accesso al sito senza un URL di riferimento โ un comportamento coerente con terminali di ricerca interni piuttosto che con la navigazione dei consumatori.
“Ecco come appare l’intelligence sui rischi anticipata nel 2026”, ha detto un ex responsabile della conformitร bancaria che ora consiglia investitori istituzionali. “Si mappano le narrative prima che raggiungano le agenzie di rating o i tribunali.”
Contesto: Il potere dei media incontra il capitale immobiliare
Al centro dei reportage esaminati su berndpulch.org c’รจ l’affermazione che figure chiave associate al dfv Mediengruppe tedesco e alla sua pubblicazione di punta Immobilien Zeitung operassero all’interno di una struttura familiare che deteneva anche consistenti partecipazioni immobiliari private attraverso EBL Immo GmbH.
Pulch ha descritto questa sovrapposizione come un’anomalia strutturale โ sostenendo che una copertura di mercato persistentemente positiva potrebbe sostenere valutazioni che avvantaggiano i portafogli privati correlati. Le aziende e le persone nominate hanno precedentemente respinto le accuse di condotta impropria, sottolineando la conformitร legale e l’indipendenza editoriale.
Ciรฒ che solleva la questione, secondo gli analisti, non รจ l’affermazione in sรฉ, ma chi apparentemente la legge.
Attenzione istituzionale oltre Citigroup
La visita di Citigroup appare insieme ad accessi da reti attribuite a Thomson Reuters, Deutsche Bank, First Abu Dhabi Bank, Standard Chartered e diverse aziende globali di cybersecurity e cloud security โ suggerendo un ampio monitoraggio istituzionale degli stessi materiali.
Concentrazioni di sessioni prolungate da Bordeaux e Anglet, in Francia, focalizzate su articoli riguardanti lo stress di rifinanziamento e le strutture societarie offshore, hanno ulteriormente intensificato l’esame dei rischi di esposizione transfrontalieri.
Perchรฉ le banche osservano le storie prima dei mercati
Le correzioni immobiliari spesso iniziano come rotture narrative prima di apparire nei bilanci. L’imminente ondata di rifinanziamento europeo โ a volte chiamata il muro del debito del 2026 โ ha reso la credibilitร delle valutazioni una preoccupazione primaria.
“Quando una storia combina leva finanziaria, influenza dei media e strutture di proprietร opache, va direttamente nella modellazione degli scenari”, ha detto uno stratega di portafoglio di un gestore patrimoniale americano. “Le banche non aspettano i pubblici ministeri. Aspettano le probabilitร .”
Cosa mostrano i dati โ e cosa non mostrano
I log di Statcounter non mostrano intenzione, coinvolgimento o avallo da parte di Citigroup o di qualsiasi altra istituzione. Mostrano solo che il materiale รจ stato consultato.
Ma nella finanza moderna, l’osservazione stessa รจ un segnale.
Come ha formulato un consulente di conformitร : “Se una banca di primo livello legge, la domanda non รจ se la storia sia vera. ร cosa succede se lo รจ.”
Punto chiave:
La comparsa della rete Citigroup tra i lettori di reportage investigativi sul nexus tedesco tra media e immobiliare sottolinea come le istituzioni finanziarie globali trattino sempre piรน i dati indipendenti e le analisi non convenzionali come sistemi di allerta precoce, molto prima che i rischi siano incorporati nei prezzi di mercato.
Hebrew (ืขืืจืืช)
ืืืืขืืช ืืจืื ืืืืืืืืืืช ืฉื ืกืืืืื ืง ืืฆืืืขืืช ืขื ืืืืงื ืืืืืจืช ืฉื ื ืงืกืืก ืชืงืฉืืจืช-ื ืื”ื ืืจืื ื
ืืืช ืฆืืืช ืืืงืืจื
19 ืืื ืืืจ 2026
ืคืจื ืงืคืืจื / ื ืื ืืืจืง โ ืืืฉืจ ืื ืงืื ืืืืืืืื ืืขืจืืืื ืกืืืื ืื ืืืืื, ืื ืืื ื ืืคืจืกืืื ืืืืขืืช ืืขืืชืื ืืช. ืื ืืฉืืืจืื ืขืงืืืช ื ืชืื ืื.
ืืืื ื ืืืงืจืื ืืืจืื ืื ืฉื berndpulch.org, ืคืืืคืืจืืช ืืงืืจื ืืืืื ืช ืืฉืฉืืช ืืืฉืคืขื ืืื ืืื ืชืงืฉืืจืช ืืจืื ืืื ืืชืืื ืื ืื”ื ืืืื ืืจืกืื ืคืจืืืื ืื ืื”ื, ืืจืืื ืืืฉื ืืจื ืฉืืืื ืืกืืืืื ืง โ ืคืจื ืฉืชืคืก ืืช ืชืฉืืืช ืืื ืฉื ืืืจืื ืฆืืืช (ืงืืืคืืืืื ืก) ืืืื ืฉื ืื ืืืืช ืฉืืง ืืืืื ืื ืืช ื ืืฃ ืื ืื”ื ืืืกืืจื ืืืืจืืคื ืืืืคื ืืคืืืข ืืืชืจ.
ืืืืงืืจ, ืฉื ืจืฉื ืืืืื ืชืงืืคื ืืจืืืืช ืฉื ืชืขืืืจืช ืืืืืืืช ืืื ืื ืกืืืืช ืืืชืจ, ืืคืฃ ืืงืจืืื ืืขืืืงื ืฉื ืืืืจืื ืืขืืกืงืื ืืืืฅ ืืืืื ืืืืฉ, ืืืืืืช ืืฉืื ืืขืจืื ืฉืืื, ืืื ืฉืืืื ื “ืกืื ืืืงื ืืืจื” โ ืืื ื ืื ืืฉืชืืฉ ืืขืืจื ืืจื ื ืคืืื ืืืคืืื ืืช ืื ืฉืืื ืืชืืจ ืืืชืื ืกืืช ืฉื ืืฉืคืขื ืชืงืฉืืจืชืืช ืืืขืืืช ืคืจืืืช ืขื ื ืื”ื ืืืจืื ืื.
ืกืืืืื ืง ืกืืจืื ืืืืื ืขื ืชืขืืืจืช ืืืื ืืจื ื ืืกืคืฆืืคืืช ืื ืขื ืคืจืงืืืงืืช ืืืงืจ ืคื ืืืืืช.
ืชืื ืืช ืืืืจืช ืื ืืชืื ืกืืืื ืื ืืืืจื ื
ืืืกืืืช ืคืื ื ืกืืื ืืืืืื ืื ืืจืื ืืจื ืฉืืจื ืืืงืจ ืขืฆืืื, ืืืชืืช ืืกืืืื ืื ืืฉืคืืืื ืืืืืืืื ืืืงืจืชืืื ืื ืฉืืจืชืืื, ืืืืืื ืืืฉืจ ืืืื ืฉืืง ืืกืืจืชืืื ืืคืืจืื ืืืจื ืืืฆืืืืช. ืืคื ืืืืืื ืืคืืจื ืืืงื ืืืืืืืืช, ืืืงืืจืื ืืืื ืืงืืฉืจืื ืืืจื ืืื ืืืขืจืืช ืกืืืื ืื ืืจื ืขืกืงื, ืืืืงืช ืฆื ื ืืื ืื ืืืคืื ืืฉืืคื, ืืื ืืืขืืจืืืช ืชืคืขืืืืช.
ืืืืื ื Statcounter, ืืคืืืฉื ืืืืืืกืช ืืกืืืืื ืง ืืืืขื ืืืคื ืื ืืืฉื ืืืชืจ ืืื ืืชืืืช URL ืืคื ื โ ืืชื ืืืืช ืืชืืืืช ืืกืืคื ืืืงืจ ืคื ืืืืื ืืืชืจ ืืืฉืจ ืืืืฉื ืฉื ืฆืจืื ืื.
“ืืื ื ืจืืืช ืืืืืขืื ืกืืืื ืื ืืืงืื ืืฉื ืช 2026”, ืืืจ ืืฉืขืืจ ืืืจืื ืงืืืคืืืืื ืก ืื ืงืื ืืืืืขืฅ ืืขืช ืืืฉืงืืขืื ืืืกืืืื. “ืืืคืื ื ืจืืืืื ืืคื ื ืฉืื ืืืืขืื ืืกืืื ืืืืช ืืืจืื ืื ืืืชื ืืฉืคื.”
ืืงืฉืจ: ืืื ืชืงืฉืืจืชื ืคืืืฉ ืืื ื ืื”ื ื
ืืื ืืืืืืืื ืื ืืื ืื ื-berndpulch.org ืขืืืืช ืืืขื ื ืฉืืืืืืช ืืจืืืืืช ืืงืฉืืจืืช ืืงืืืฆืช ืืชืงืฉืืจืช ืืืจืื ืืช dfv Mediengruppe ืืืืชื ืืขืช ืืืื ืฉืื Immobilien Zeitung ืคืขืื ืืืกืืจืช ืืื ื ืืฉืคืืชื ืฉืืืืืง ืื ืืืืงืืช ื ืื”ื ืคืจืืืืช ืืฉืืขืืชืืืช ืืจื EBL Immo GmbH.
ืคืืื ืชืืืจ ืืคืืคื ืื ืืืจืืื ืืื ืืช โ ืืืขื ื ืฉืกืืงืืจ ืฉืืง ืืืืื ืืชืืฉื ืขืฉืื ืืชืืื ืืืขืจืืืช ืฉืืื ืืืืืืืช ืืชืืงืื ืืคืจืืืื ืืงืฉืืจืื. ืืืืจืืช ืืืื ืฉืื ืื ืงืืืื ืืื ืืขืืจ ืืขื ืืช ืืืชื ืืืืช ืืืชื ืืืืืช, ืชืื ืืืืฉืช ืฆืืืช ืืืงื ืืขืฆืืืืช ืขืจืืืชืืช.
ืื ืฉืืืื ืืช ืื ืืฉื, ืืคื ืื ืืืกืืื, ืืื ื ืืืขื ื ืขืฆืื, ืืื ืื ืื ืจืื ืงืืจื ืืืชื.
ืชืฉืืืช ืื ืืืกืืืช ืืขืืจ ืืกืืืืื ืง
ืืืงืืจ ืกืืืืื ืง ืืืคืืข ืืฆื ืืืฉื ืืจืืืช ืืืืืืกืืช ืืชืืืกืื ืจืืืืจืก, ืืืืืฉื ืื ืง, First Abu Dhabi Bank, ืกืื ืืจื ืฆ’ืืจืืจื, ืืืืื ืืืจืืช ืืืืืช ืกืืืืจ ืืืืืืช ืขื ื ืืืืืืืืช โ ืื ืฉืืจืื ืขื ื ืืืืจ ืืืกืื ืจืื ืฉื ืืืชื ืืืืจืื.
ืฆืืืจืืช ืฉื ืคืืืฉืืช ืืืืฉืืืช ืืืืจืื ืืื ืืื ืฉืืฆืจืคืช, ืฉืืชืืงืื ืืืืืจืื ืขื ืืืฅ ืืืืื ืืืืฉ ืืืื ืื ืืืจืชืืื offshore, ืืืืืจื ืขืื ืืืชืจ ืืช ืืืืืงื ืฉื ืกืืืื ื ืืฉืืคื ืืืฆื ืืืืืืช.
ืืืืข ืื ืงืื ืฆืืคืื ืืกืืคืืจืื ืืคื ื ืืฉืืืงืื
ืชืืงืื ืื ืืฉืืง ืื ืื”ื ืืชืืืืื ืคืขืืื ืจืืืช ืืฉืืจืื ื ืจืืืืืื ืืคื ื ืฉืื ืืืคืืขืื ืืืืื ืื. ืื ืืืืืื ืืืืฉ ืืืืจืืคื ืืงืจื โ ืืืืื ื ืืขืชืื ืืืืช ืืืื ืฉื 2026 โ ืืคื ืืช ืืืืื ืืช ืฉื ืืขืจืืืช ืฉืืื ืืืืื ืงืืืืช.
“ืืฉืกืืคืืจ ืืฉืื ืืื ืืฃ, ืืฉืคืขื ืชืงืฉืืจืชืืช ืืืื ื ืืขืืืช ืืืืืื, ืืื ืืืื ืืฉืจ ืืืืื ืชืจืืืฉืื”, ืืืจ ืืกืืจืื ืชืืงืื ืืื ืื ื ืืกืื ืืืจืืงืื. “ืื ืงืื ืืื ื ืืืืื ืืชืืืขืื. ืื ืืืืื ืืืกืชืืจืืืืช.”
ืื ืฉืื ืชืื ืื ืืจืืื โ ืืื ืฉืื
ืืืื ื Statcounter ืืื ื ืืจืืื ืืืื ื, ืืขืืจืืืช ืื ืชืืืื ืืฆื ืกืืืืื ืง ืื ืื ืืืกื ืืืจ. ืื ืจืง ืืจืืื ืฉืืืืืจ ื ืืืฉ ืืืื.
ืืื ืืขืืื ืืคืื ื ืกืื ืืืืืจื ื, ืืชืฆืคืืช ืขืฆืื ืืื ืืืช.
ืืคื ืฉื ืืกื ืืืขืฅ ืงืืืคืืืืื ืก: “ืื ืื ืง ืืืจืื ืจืืฉืื ื ืงืืจื, ืืฉืืื ืืื ืื ืืื ืืกืืคืืจ ืืืืชื. ืืฉืืื ืืื ืื ืงืืจื ืื ืืื ืืื ืืืืชื.”
ืชืืื ื ืืจืืืืช:
ืืืคืขืช ืจืฉืช ืกืืืืื ืง ืืื ืงืืจืื ืืืืืืื ืืืงืจืชืืื ืขื ื ืงืกืืก ืืชืงืฉืืจืช-ื ืื”ื ืืืจืื ื ืืืืืฉื ืืืฆื ืืืกืืืช ืคืื ื ืกืืื ืืืืืืืื ืืชืืืืกืื ืืืชืจ ืืืืชืจ ืื ืชืื ืื ืขืฆืืืืื ืืื ืืชืืืื ืื ืฉืืจืชืืื ืืืขืจืืืช ืืชืจืื ืืืงืืืช, ืืจืื ืืคื ื ืฉืกืืืื ืื ื ืืืืจืื ืืฉืืง.
Dutch (Nederlands)
Citigroups digitale voetafdrukken wijzen op verhoogde controle van een Duits media-vastgoednexus
Door het Onderzoeks Team
19 januari 2026
FRANKFURT / NEW YORK โ Wanneer mondiale banken risico’s stil inschatten, geven ze geen persberichten uit. Ze laten datasporen na.
Recente bezoekerslogs van berndpulch.org, een onderzoeksplatform dat vermeende verwevenheden tussen Duitse vastgoedmedia en private vastgoedbelangen onderzoekt, tonen toegang vanaf een netwerk geรฏdentificeerd als Citigroup โ een detail dat de aandacht heeft getrokken van compliance-functionarissen en marktanalisten die het steeds fragielere commerciรซle vastgoedlandschap van Europa onderzoeken.
Het bezoek, geregistreerd tijdens een geconcentreerde fase van intense wereldwijde verkeer op de site, viel samen met intensieve lezing van artikelen over refinancieringsstress, waarderings-feedbackloops en het zogenaamde “Lorch-syndicaat” โ een term die uitgever Bernd Pulch gebruikt om wat hij beschrijft als een convergentie van mediainvloed en privรฉvastgoedbezit in Duitsland te karakteriseren.
Citigroup weigerde commentaar te geven op het specifieke webverkeer of interne onderzoekspraktijken.
Een bekend patroon in moderne risicoanalyse
Grote financiรซle instellingen monitoren routinematig onafhankelijk onderzoek, signalen voor rechtsrisico’s en niet-conventionele onderzoeksjournalistiek, vooral wanneer traditionele marktindicatoren achterlopen op de realiteit. Volgens specialisten in digitale forensische wetenschap worden dergelijke bezoeken doorgaans geassocieerd met pre-transactie risicobeoordeling, counterparty review of exposure mapping, en niet met operationele betrokkenheid.
In de Statcounter-logboeken kwam de aan Citigroup toegeschreven sessie uit Japan en had toegang tot de site zonder een verwijzende URL โ gedrag dat consistent is met interne onderzoeksterminals in plaats van consumentenbrowsing.
“Zo ziet risico-early intelligence eruit in 2026”, zei een voormalige bankcompliance-functionaris die nu institutionele beleggers adviseert. “Je brengt narratieven in kaart voordat ze ratingbureaus of rechtbanken bereiken.”
Context: Mediamacht ontmoet vastgoedkapitaal
Centraal in de op berndpulch.org onderzochte berichtgeving staat de bewering dat sleutelfiguren verbonden aan de Duitse dfv Mediengruppe en haar vlaggenschippublicatie Immobilien Zeitung opereerden binnen een familiale structuur die ook aanzienlijke private vastgoedbelangen hield via EBL Immo GmbH.
Pulch heeft deze overlap beschreven als een structurele anomalie โ met het argument dat aanhoudend positieve marktberichtgeving waarderingen zou kunnen schragen die ten goede komen aan gerelateerde private portefeuilles. De genoemde bedrijven en personen hebben eerdere beschuldigingen van wangedrag verworpen en benadrukken juridische compliance en redactionele onafhankelijkheid.
Wat de kwestie volgens analisten aanscherpt, is niet de bewering zelf, maar wie deze blijkbaar leest.
Institutionele aandacht voorbij Citigroup
Het Citigroup-bezoek verschijnt naast toegang vanaf netwerken toegeschreven aan Thomson Reuters, Deutsche Bank, First Abu Dhabi Bank, Standard Chartered, en verschillende mondiale cybersecurity- en cloudbeveiligingsbedrijven โ wat wijst op een brede institutionele monitoring van dezelfde materialen.
Concentraties van langdurige sessies uit Bordeaux en Anglet in Frankrijk, gericht op artikelen over refinancieringsstress en offshore-vennootschapsstructuren, hebben het onderzoek naar grensoverschrijdende exposurerisico’s verder geรฏntensiveerd.
Waarom banken verhalen observeren vรณรณr de markten
Vastgoedcorrecties beginnen vaak als narratieve breuken voordat ze op balansen verschijnen. De naderende golf van Europese herfinanciering โ soms de schuldenmuur van 2026 genoemd โ heeft de geloofwaardigheid van waarderingen een frontlijnzorg gemaakt.
“Wanneer een verhaal leverage, mediainvloed en ondoorzichtige eigendomsstructuren combineert, gaat het rechtstreeks in scenariomodellering”, zei een portfoliostrateeg bij een Amerikaanse vermogensbeheerder. “Banken wachten niet op officieren van justitie. Ze wachten op waarschijnlijkheden.”
Wat de data wel en niet tonen
De Statcounter-logs tonen geen intentie, betrokkenheid of goedkeuring door Citigroup of enige andere instelling. Ze tonen alleen dat het materiaal is geraadpleegd.
Maar in de moderne financiรซle wereld is observatie zelf een signaal.
Zoals een compliance-consultant het verwoordde: “Als een Tier-1 bank leest, is de vraag niet of het verhaal waar is. Het is de vraag wat er gebeurt als het waar is.”
Kerninzicht:
Het verschijnen van het Citigroup-netwerk onder de lezers van onderzoeksrapporten over de Duitse media-vastgoednexus benadrukt hoe mondiale financiรซle instellingen onafhankelijke data en onconventionele analyses steeds meer behandelen als vroegtijdige waarschuwingssystemen, lang voordat risico’s in de markt zijn geprijsd.
Czech (ฤeลกtina)
Digitรกlnรญ stopy Citigroup poukazujรญ na zvรฝลกenรฉ provฤลovรกnรญ nฤmeckรฉho propojenรญ mรฉdiรญ a nemovitostรญ
Od investigativnรญho tรฝmu
- ledna 2026
FRANKFURT / NEW YORK โ Kdyลพ globรกlnรญ banky tiลกe posuzujรญ rizika, nevydรกvajรญ tiskovรฉ zprรกvy. Zanechรกvajรญ datovรฉ stopy.
Nedรกvnรฉ zรกznamy nรกvลกtฤvnรญkลฏ webu berndpulch.org, investigativnรญ platformy zkoumajรญcรญ รบdajnรฉ propojenรญ mezi nฤmeckรฝmi realitnรญmi mรฉdii a soukromรฝmi zรกjmy v nemovitostech, ukazujรญ pลรญstupy ze sรญtฤ identifikovanรฉ jako Citigroup โ detail, kterรฝ upoutal pozornost odpovฤdnรฝch za compliance a trลพnรญch analytikลฏ zkoumajรญcรญch stรกle kลehฤรญ evropskou komerฤnรญ realitnรญ krajinu.
Nรกvลกtฤva, zaznamenanรก bฤhem koncentrovanรฉ fรกze intenzivnรญho globรกlnรญho provozu na strรกnce, se ฤasovฤ shodovala s intenzivnรญm ฤtenรญm ฤlรกnkลฏ zabรฝvajรญcรญch se refinanฤnรญm stresem, zpฤtnovazebnรญmi smyฤkami oceลovรกnรญ a takzvanรฝm “Lorchovรฝm syndikรกtem” โ termรญnem, kterรฝ vydavatel Bernd Pulch pouลพรญvรก k charakterizaci toho, co popisuje jako konvergenci mediรกlnรญho vlivu a soukromรฉho vlastnictvรญ nemovitostรญ v Nฤmecku.
Citigroup odmรญtl komentovat konkrรฉtnรญ webovรฝ provoz nebo internรญ vรฝzkumnรฉ postupy.
Znรกmรฝ vzor v modernรญ analรฝze rizik
Velkรฉ finanฤnรญ instituce rutinnฤ monitorujรญ nezรกvislรฝ vรฝzkum, signรกly prรกvnรญch rizik a nekonvenฤnรญ investigativnรญ reportรกลพe, zejmรฉna kdyลพ tradiฤnรญ trลพnรญ ukazatele zaostรกvajรญ za realitou. Podle specialistลฏ na digitรกlnรญ forenziku jsou takovรฉ nรกvลกtฤvy typicky spojeny s posouzenรญm rizik pลed transakcรญ, kontrolou protistran nebo mapovรกnรญm expozic, nikoli s provoznรญ รบฤastรญ.
V zรกznamech Statcounter pochรกzela relace pลipisovanรก Citigroup z Japonska a pลistupovala na strรกnku bez odkazujรญcรญ URL โ chovรกnรญ konzistentnรญ spรญลกe s internรญmi vรฝzkumnรฝmi terminรกly neลพ s prohlรญลพenรญm spotลebiteli.
“Takto vypadรก vฤasnรก rozvฤdka rizik v roce 2026,” ลekl bรฝvalรฝ bankovnรญ pracovnรญk pro compliance, kterรฝ nynรญ radรญ institucionรกlnรญm investorลฏm. “Mapujete narativy, neลพ dosรกhnou ratingovรฝch agentur nebo soudลฏ.”
Kontext: Mediรกlnรญ moc se setkรกvรก s realitnรญm kapitรกlem
V jรกdru reportรกลพรญ zkoumanรฝch na berndpulch.org je tvrzenรญ, ลพe klรญฤovรฉ osobnosti spojenรฉ s nฤmeckou mediรกlnรญ skupinou dfv Mediengruppe a jejรญm vlajkovรฝm titulem Immobilien Zeitung pลฏsobily v rรกmci rodinnรฉ struktury, kterรก takรฉ drลพela vรฝznamnรฉ soukromรฉ realitnรญ podรญly prostลednictvรญm EBL Immo GmbH.
Pulch popsal toto pลekrรฝvรกnรญ jako strukturรกlnรญ anomรกlii โ s argumentem, ลพe trvale pozitivnรญ zpravodajstvรญ o trhu by mohlo podporovat ocenฤnรญ prospรญvajรญcรญ souvisejรญcรญm soukromรฝm portfoliรญm. Jmenovanรฉ spoleฤnosti a osoby dลรญve odmรญtly obvinฤnรญ z nevhodnรฉho jednรกnรญ a zdลฏrazลujรญ prรกvnรญ shodu a redakฤnรญ nezรกvislost.
Co podle analytikลฏ otรกzku vyostลuje, nenรญ samotnรฉ tvrzenรญ, ale kdo jej zjevnฤ ฤte.
Institucionรกlnรญ pozornost pลesahujรญcรญ Citigroup
Nรกvลกtฤva Citigroup se objevuje spolu s pลรญstupy ze sรญtรญ pลipisovanรฝch Thomson Reuters, Deutsche Bank, First Abu Dhabi Bank, Standard Chartered a nฤkolika globรกlnรญm spoleฤnostem zabรฝvajรญcรญm se kybernetickou bezpeฤnostรญ a zabezpeฤenรญm cloudu โ coลพ naznaฤuje ลกirokรฉ institucionรกlnรญ sledovรกnรญ stejnรฝch materiรกlลฏ.
Shluky delลกรญch relacรญ z Bordeaux a Anglet ve Francii, zamฤลenรฉ na ฤlรกnky o refinanฤnรญm stresu a offshore spoleฤenskรฝch strukturรกch, dรกle posรญlily provฤลovรกnรญ rizik pลeshraniฤnรญ expozice.
Proฤ banky sledujรญ pลรญbฤhy dลรญve neลพ trhy
Korekce na realitnรญch trzรญch ฤasto zaฤรญnajรญ jako narativnรญ zlomy, neลพ se objevรญ v rozvahรกch. Blรญลพรญcรญ se vlna evropskรฉho refinancovรกnรญ โ nฤkdy nazรฝvanรก dluhovรก zeฤ roku 2026 โ uฤinila z dลฏvฤryhodnosti oceลovรกnรญ prioritu prvnรญ linie.
“Kdyลพ pลรญbฤh kombinuje pรกku, vliv mรฉdiรญ a neprลฏhlednรฉ vlastnickรฉ struktury, jde pลรญmo do modelovรกnรญ scรฉnรกลลฏ,” ลekl portfolio stratรฉg u americkรฉho sprรกvce aktiv. “Banky neฤekajรญ na stรกtnรญ zรกstupce. ฤekajรญ na pravdฤpodobnosti.”
Co data ukazujรญ โ a co neukazujรญ
Zรกznamy Statcounter neukazujรญ zรกmฤr, zapojenรญ nebo schvรกlenรญ ze strany Citigroup nebo jakรฉkoli jinรฉ instituce. Ukazujรญ pouze, ลพe k materiรกlu byl pลรญstup.
Ale v modernรญm finanฤnictvรญ je samotnรฉ pozorovรกnรญ signรกlem.
Jak to formuloval konzultant pro compliance: “Pokud ฤte banka prvnรญ รบrovnฤ (Tier-1), otรกzkou nenรญ, zda je pลรญbฤh pravdivรฝ. Otรกzkou je, co se stane, pokud je.”
Klรญฤovรฝ poznatek:
Vรฝskyt sรญtฤ Citigroup mezi ฤtenรกลi investigativnรญch reportรกลพรญ o nฤmeckรฉm propojenรญ mรฉdiรญ a nemovitostรญ podtrhuje, jak globรกlnรญ finanฤnรญ instituce stรกle vรญce zachรกzejรญ s nezรกvislรฝmi daty a nekonvenฤnรญmi analรฝzami jako se systรฉmy vฤasnรฉho varovรกnรญ, dlouho pลedtรญm, neลพ jsou rizika ocenฤna trhem.
Polish (Polski)
Cyfrowe odciski Citigroup wskazujฤ na wzmoลผone badanie niemieckiego powiฤ zania mediรณw i nieruchomoลci
Autor: Zespรณล ลledczy
19 stycznia 2026
FRANKFURT / NOWY JORK โ Kiedy globalne banki oceniajฤ ryzyko po cichu, nie wydajฤ komunikatรณw prasowych. Pozostawiajฤ ลlady danych.
Ostatnie dzienniki odwiedzajฤ cych berndpulch.org, platformy ลledczej badajฤ cej domniemane powiฤ zania miฤdzy niemieckimi mediami nieruchomoลciowymi a prywatnymi interesami w nieruchomoลciach, wykazujฤ dostฤp z sieci zidentyfikowanej jako Citigroup โ detal, ktรณry przykuล uwagฤ pracownikรณw compliance i analitykรณw rynkowych badajฤ cych coraz bardziej kruchy europejski krajobraz komercyjnych nieruchomoลci.
Wizyta, zarejestrowana podczas skoncentrowanej fazy intensywnego globalnego ruchu na stronie, zbiegลa siฤ z intensywnฤ lekturฤ artykuลรณw dotyczฤ cych stresu refinansowania, pฤtli sprzฤลผenia zwrotnego wyceny i tak zwanego “Syndykatu Lorch” โ terminu uลผywanego przez wydawcฤ Bernda Pulcha na opisanie tego, co okreลla jako konwergencjฤ wpลywu mediรณw i prywatnej wลasnoลci nieruchomoลci w Niemczech.
Citigroup odmรณwiล komentarza na temat konkretnego ruchu internetowego lub wewnฤtrznych praktyk badawczych.
Znany wzorzec we wspรณลczesnej analizie ryzyka
Duลผe instytucje finansowe rutynowo monitorujฤ niezaleลผne badania, sygnaลy ryzyka prawnego i niekonwencjonalne dziennikarstwo ลledcze, zwลaszcza gdy tradycyjne wskaลบniki rynkowe pozostajฤ w tyle za rzeczywistoลciฤ . Wedลug specjalistรณw od cybernetyki ลledczej takie wizyty sฤ zazwyczaj zwiฤ zane z ocenฤ ryzyka przed transakcjฤ , weryfikacjฤ kontrahenta lub mapowaniem ekspozycji, a nie z zaangaลผowaniem operacyjnym.
W rejestrach Statcounter sesja przypisana do Citigroup pochodziลa z Japonii i uzyskaลa dostฤp do witryny bez adresu URL odsyลacza โ zachowanie zgodne raczej z wewnฤtrznymi terminalami badawczymi niลผ z przeglฤ daniem przez konsumentรณw.
“Tak wyglฤ da wczesne rozpoznanie ryzyka w 2026 roku” โ powiedziaล byลy pracownik compliance banku, ktรณry obecnie doradza inwestorom instytucjonalnym. “Mapujesz narracje, zanim dotrฤ do agencji ratingowych lub sฤ dรณw.”
Kontekst: Wลadza mediรณw spotyka kapitaล nieruchomoลciowy
W centrum doniesieล badanych na berndpulch.org znajduje siฤ twierdzenie, ลผe kluczowe postacie zwiฤ zane z niemieckฤ grupฤ medialnฤ dfv Mediengruppe i jej flagowฤ publikacjฤ Immobilien Zeitung dziaลaลy w ramach struktury rodzinnej, ktรณra rรณwnieลผ posiadaลa znaczne prywatne udziaลy w nieruchomoลciach za poลrednictwem EBL Immo GmbH.
Pulch opisaล to nakลadanie siฤ jako anomaliฤ strukturalnฤ โ argumentujฤ c, ลผe trwale pozytywne doniesienia rynkowe mogฤ wspieraฤ wyceny korzystne dla powiฤ zanych prywatnych portfeli. Wymienione firmy i osoby odrzuciลy wczeลniej zarzuty niewลaลciwego postฤpowania, podkreลlajฤ c zgodnoลฤ z prawem i niezaleลผnoลฤ redakcyjnฤ .
To, co wedลug analitykรณw zaostrza sprawฤ, to nie samo twierdzenie, ale to, kto najwyraลบniej je czyta.
Uwaga instytucjonalna wykraczajฤ ca poza Citigroup
Wizyta Citigroup pojawia siฤ obok dostฤpu z sieci przypisanych do Thomson Reuters, Deutsche Bank, First Abu Dhabi Bank, Standard Chartered i kilku globalnych firm zajmujฤ cych siฤ cyberbezpieczeลstwem i bezpieczeลstwem chmury โ co sugeruje szerokie instytucjonalne monitorowanie tych samych materiaลรณw.
Skupienia dลuลผszych sesji z Bordeaux i Anglet we Francji, skupiajฤ cych siฤ na artykuลach dotyczฤ cych stresu refinansowania i offshore’owych struktur korporacyjnych, dodatkowo zintensyfikowaลy badanie ryzyk ekspozycji transgranicznej.
Dlaczego banki obserwujฤ historie przed rynkami
Korekty na rynku nieruchomoลci czฤsto zaczynajฤ siฤ jako zaลamania narracji, zanim pojawiฤ siฤ w bilansach. Nadchodzฤ ca fala europejskiego refinansowania โ czasami nazywana ลcianฤ dลugu 2026 โ sprawiลa, ลผe wiarygodnoลฤ wycen staลa siฤ sprawฤ pierwszorzฤdnฤ .
“Kiedy historia ลฤ czy dลบwigniฤ finansowฤ , wpลyw mediรณw i nieprzejrzyste struktury wลasnoลci, trafia prosto do modelowania scenariuszy” โ powiedziaล strateg portfelowy w amerykaลskim zarzฤ dzajฤ cym aktywami. “Banki nie czekajฤ na prokuratorรณw. Czekajฤ na prawdopodobieลstwa.”
Co dane pokazujฤ โ a czego nie
Dzienniki Statcounter nie pokazujฤ intencji, zaangaลผowania lub poparcia ze strony Citigroup ani ลผadnej innej instytucji. Pokazujฤ tylko, ลผe dostฤp do materiaลu zostaล uzyskany.
Ale we wspรณลczesnych finansach sama obserwacja jest sygnaลem.
Jak ujฤ ล to konsultant ds. compliance: “Jeลli bank pierwszej kategorii (Tier-1) czyta, pytanie nie brzmi, czy historia jest prawdziwa. Pytanie brzmi, co siฤ stanie, jeลli jest.”
Kluczowy wniosek:
Pojawienie siฤ sieci Citigroup wลrรณd czytelnikรณw doniesieล ลledczych o niemieckim powiฤ
zaniu mediรณw i nieruchomoลci podkreลla, jak globalne instytucje finansowe coraz czฤลciej traktujฤ
niezaleลผne dane i niekonwencjonalne analizy jako systemy wczesnego ostrzegania, na dลugo przed tym, zanim ryzyka zostanฤ
wycenione przez rynek.
Greek (ฮฮปฮปฮทฮฝฮนฮบฮฌ)
ฮคฮฑ ฯฮทฯฮนฮฑฮบฮฌ ฮฑฯฮฟฯฯ ฯฯฮผฮฑฯฮฑ ฯฮทฯ Citigroup ฯ ฯฮฟฮดฮทฮปฯฮฝฮฟฯ ฮฝ ฮฑฯ ฮพฮทฮผฮญฮฝฮท ฮตฮพฮญฯฮฑฯฮท ฮตฮฝฯฯ ฮณฮตฯฮผฮฑฮฝฮนฮบฮฟฯ ฯฯ ฮฝฮดฮญฯฮผฮฟฯ ฮผฮญฯฯฮฝ ฮตฮฝฮทฮผฮญฯฯฯฮทฯ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮฑฮบฮนฮฝฮฎฯฯฮฝ
ฮฯฯ ฯฮทฮฝ ฮฮผฮฌฮดฮฑ ฮฮนฮตฯฮตฯฮฝฮทฯฮทฯ
19 ฮฮฑฮฝฮฟฯ
ฮฑฯฮฏฮฟฯ
2026
ฮฆฮกฮฮฮฮฆฮฮฅฮกฮคฮ / ฮฮฮ ฮฅฮฮกฮฮ โ ฮฯฮฑฮฝ ฮฟฮน ฯฮฑฮณฮบฯฯฮผฮนฮตฯ ฯฯฮฌฯฮตฮถฮตฯ ฮฑฮพฮนฮฟฮปฮฟฮณฮฟฯฮฝ ฯฮนฯฯฮทฮปฮฌ ฯฮฟฯ ฯ ฮบฮนฮฝฮดฯฮฝฮฟฯ ฯ, ฮดฮตฮฝ ฮตฮบฮดฮฏฮดฮฟฯ ฮฝ ฮตฮนฮดฮฎฯฮตฮนฯ ฮณฮนฮฑ ฯฮฟฮฝ ฮคฯฯฮฟ. ฮฯฮฎฮฝฮฟฯ ฮฝ ฮฏฯฮฝฮท ฮดฮตฮดฮฟฮผฮญฮฝฯฮฝ.
ฮ ฯฯฯฯฮฑฯฮฑ ฮฑฯฯฮตฮฏฮฑ ฮบฮฑฯฮฑฮณฯฮฑฯฮฎฯ ฮตฯฮนฯฮบฮตฯฯฯฮฝ ฯฮฟฯ berndpulch.org, ฮผฮนฮฑฯ ฯฮปฮฑฯฯฯฯฮผฮฑฯ ฮดฮนฮตฯฮตฯฮฝฮทฯฮทฯ ฯฮฟฯ ฮตฮพฮตฯฮฌฮถฮตฮน ฯ ฯฮฟฯฮนฮธฮญฮผฮตฮฝฮตฯ ฮฑฮปฮปฮทฮปฮตฯฮนฮดฯฮฌฯฮตฮนฯ ฮผฮตฯฮฑฮพฯ ฮณฮตฯฮผฮฑฮฝฮนฮบฯฮฝ ฮผฮญฯฯฮฝ ฮตฮฝฮทฮผฮญฯฯฯฮทฯ ฮณฮนฮฑ ฮฑฮบฮฏฮฝฮทฯฮฑ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮนฮดฮนฯฯฮนฮบฯฮฝ ฯฯ ฮผฯฮตฯฯฮฝฯฯฮฝ ฯฮต ฮฑฮบฮฏฮฝฮทฯฮฑ, ฮดฮตฮฏฯฮฝฮฟฯ ฮฝ ฯฯฯฯฮฒฮฑฯฮท ฮฑฯฯ ฮญฮฝฮฑ ฮดฮฏฮบฯฯ ฮฟ ฯฮฟฯ ฯฯฮฟฯฮดฮนฮฟฯฮฏฮถฮตฯฮฑฮน ฯฯ Citigroup โ ฮผฮนฮฑ ฮปฮตฯฯฮฟฮผฮญฯฮตฮนฮฑ ฯฮฟฯ ฯฯฮฌฮฒฮทฮพฮต ฯฮทฮฝ ฯฯฮฟฯฮฟฯฮฎ ฯฯฮฝ ฯ ฯฮตฯ ฮธฯฮฝฯฮฝ ฯฯ ฮผฮผฯฯฯฯฯฮทฯ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฯฮฝ ฮฑฮฝฮฑฮปฯ ฯฯฮฝ ฮฑฮณฮฟฯฮฌฯ ฯฮฟฯ ฮตฮพฮตฯฮฌฮถฮฟฯ ฮฝ ฯฮฟ ฯฮปฮฟ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฮนฮฟ ฮตฯ ฮฑฮฏฯฮธฮทฯฮฟ ฮตฯ ฯฯฯฮฑฯฮบฯ ฯฮฟฯฮฏฮฟ ฮตฮผฯฮฟฯฮนฮบฯฮฝ ฮฑฮบฮนฮฝฮฎฯฯฮฝ.
ฮ ฮตฯฮฏฯฮบฮตฯฮท, ฯฮฟฯ ฮบฮฑฯฮฑฮณฯฮฌฯฮทฮบฮต ฮบฮฑฯฮฌ ฯฮท ฮดฮนฮฌฯฮบฮตฮนฮฑ ฮผฮนฮฑฯ ฯฯ ฮณฮบฮตฮฝฯฯฯฮผฮญฮฝฮทฯ ฯฮฌฯฮทฯ ฮญฮฝฯฮฟฮฝฮทฯ ฯฮฑฮณฮบฯฯฮผฮนฮฑฯ ฮตฯฮนฯฮบฮตฯฮนฮผฯฯฮทฯฮฑฯ ฯฯฮฟฮฝ ฮนฯฯฯฯฮฟฯฮฟ, ฯฯ ฮฝฮญฯฮตฯฮต ฮผฮต ฮตฮฝฯฮฑฯฮนฮบฮฎ ฮฑฮฝฮฌฮณฮฝฯฯฮท ฮฌฯฮธฯฯฮฝ ฯฯฮตฯฮนฮบฮฌ ฮผฮต ฯฮฟ ฯฯฯฮตฯ ฮฑฮฝฮฑฯฯฮทฮผฮฑฯฮฟฮดฯฯฮทฯฮทฯ, ฯฮฟฯ ฯ ฮฒฯฯฯฮฟฯ ฯ ฮฑฮฝฮฑฯฯฮฟฯฮฟฮดฯฯฮทฯฮทฯ ฮฑฯฮฟฯฮฏฮผฮทฯฮทฯ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฮฟ ฮฑฯฮฟฮบฮฑฮปฮฟฯฮผฮตฮฝฮฟ “ฮฃฯ ฮฝฮดฮนฮบฮฌฯฮฟ Lorch” โ ฮญฮฝฮฑฮฝ ฯฯฮฟ ฯฮฟฯ ฯฯฮทฯฮนฮผฮฟฯฮฟฮนฮตฮฏ ฮฟ ฮตฮบฮดฯฯฮทฯ Bernd Pulch ฮณฮนฮฑ ฮฝฮฑ ฯฮฑฯฮฑฮบฯฮทฯฮฏฯฮตฮน ฮฑฯ ฯฯ ฯฮฟฯ ฯฮตฯฮนฮณฯฮฌฯฮตฮน ฯฯ ฯฯฮณฮบฮปฮนฯฮท ฮตฯฮนฯฯฮฟฮฎฯ ฮผฮญฯฯฮฝ ฮตฮฝฮทฮผฮญฯฯฯฮทฯ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮนฮดฮนฯฯฮนฮบฮฎฯ ฮนฮดฮนฮฟฮบฯฮทฯฮฏฮฑฯ ฮฑฮบฮนฮฝฮฎฯฯฮฝ ฯฯฮท ฮฮตฯฮผฮฑฮฝฮฏฮฑ.
ฮ Citigroup ฮฑฯฮฝฮฎฮธฮทฮบฮต ฮฝฮฑ ฯฯฮฟฮปฮนฮฌฯฮตฮน ฯฮท ฯฯ ฮณฮบฮตฮบฯฮนฮผฮญฮฝฮท ฮบฯ ฮบฮปฮฟฯฮฟฯฮฏฮฑ ฮนฯฯฮฟฯ ฮฎ ฯฮนฯ ฮตฯฯฯฮตฯฮนฮบฮญฯ ฯฯฮฑฮบฯฮนฮบฮญฯ ฮญฯฮตฯ ฮฝฮฑฯ.
ฮฮฝฮฑ ฮณฮฝฯฯฯฯ ฮผฮฟฯฮฏฮฒฮฟ ฯฯฮท ฯฯฮณฯฯฮฟฮฝฮท ฮฑฮฝฮฌฮปฯ ฯฮท ฮบฮนฮฝฮดฯฮฝฮฟฯ
ฮฮน ฮผฮตฮณฮฌฮปฮตฯ ฯฯฮทฮผฮฑฯฮฟฯฮนฯฯฯฯฮนฮบฮญฯ ฮธฮตฯฮผฮนฮบฮญฯ ฮผฮฟฮฝฮฌฮดฮตฯ ฯฮฑฯฮฑฮบฮฟฮปฮฟฯ ฮธฮฟฯฮฝ ฯฯ ฯฮฝฮฌ ฯฮทฮฝ ฮฑฮฝฮตฮพฮฌฯฯฮทฯฮท ฮญฯฮตฯ ฮฝฮฑ, ฯฮฑ ฯฮฎฮผฮฑฯฮฑ ฮฝฮฟฮผฮนฮบฮฟฯ ฮบฮนฮฝฮดฯฮฝฮฟฯ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฮนฯ ฮผฮท ฯฯ ฮผฮฒฮฑฯฮนฮบฮญฯ ฮตฯฮตฯ ฮฝฮทฯฮนฮบฮญฯ ฮฑฮฝฮฑฯฮฟฯฮญฯ, ฮตฮนฮดฮนฮบฮฌ ฯฯฮฑฮฝ ฮฟฮน ฯฮฑฯฮฑฮดฮฟฯฮนฮฑฮบฮฟฮฏ ฮดฮตฮฏฮบฯฮตฯ ฯฮทฯ ฮฑฮณฮฟฯฮฌฯ ฯ ฯฯฮตฯฮฟฯฮฝ ฯฮทฯ ฯฯฮฑฮณฮผฮฑฯฮนฮบฯฯฮทฯฮฑฯ. ฮฃฯฮผฯฯฮฝฮฑ ฮผฮต ฮตฮนฮดฮนฮบฮฟฯฯ ฯฯฮทฮฝ ฯฮทฯฮนฮฑฮบฮฎ ฮตฮณฮบฮปฮทฮผฮฑฯฮฟฮปฮฟฮณฮฏฮฑ, ฯฮญฯฮฟฮนฮตฯ ฮตฯฮนฯฮบฮญฯฮตฮนฯ ฯฯ ฮฝฮฎฮธฯฯ ฯฯฮตฯฮฏฮถฮฟฮฝฯฮฑฮน ฮผฮต ฯฮทฮฝ ฮฑฮพฮนฮฟฮปฯฮณฮทฯฮท ฮบฮนฮฝฮดฯฮฝฮฟฯ ฯฯฮนฮฝ ฮฑฯฯ ฯฯ ฮฝฮฑฮปฮปฮฑฮณฮญฯ, ฯฮฟฮฝ ฮญฮปฮตฮณฯฮฟ ฮฑฮฝฯฮนฯฯ ฮผฮฒฮฑฮปฮปฯฮผฮตฮฝฮฟฯ ฮฎ ฯฮท ฯฮฑฯฯฮฟฮณฯฮฌฯฮทฯฮท ฮตฮบฮธฮญฯฮตฯฮฝ, ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฯฮน ฮผฮต ฮปฮตฮนฯฮฟฯ ฯฮณฮนฮบฮฎ ฯฯ ฮผฮผฮตฯฮฟฯฮฎ.
ฮฃฯฮฑ ฮฑฯฯฮตฮฏฮฑ ฮบฮฑฯฮฑฮณฯฮฑฯฮฎฯ Statcounter, ฮท ฯฯฮฝฮฟฮดฮฟฯ ฯฮฟฯ ฮฑฯฮฟฮดฮฏฮดฮตฯฮฑฮน ฯฯฮทฮฝ Citigroup ฯฯฮฟฮฎฮปฮธฮต ฮฑฯฯ ฯฮทฮฝ ฮฮฑฯฯฮฝฮฏฮฑ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮตฮฏฯฮต ฯฯฯฯฮฒฮฑฯฮท ฯฯฮฟฮฝ ฮนฯฯฯฯฮฟฯฮฟ ฯฯฯฮฏฯ URL ฯฯฮฟฮญฮปฮตฯ ฯฮทฯ โ ฮผฮนฮฑ ฯฯ ฮผฯฮตฯฮนฯฮฟฯฮฌ ฯฮฟฯ ฮตฮฏฮฝฮฑฮน ฯฯ ฮฝฮตฯฮฎฯ ฮผฮต ฮตฯฯฯฮตฯฮนฮบฮฟฯฯ ฯฯฮฑฮธฮผฮฟฯฯ ฮญฯฮตฯ ฮฝฮฑฯ ฯฮฑฯฮฌ ฮผฮต ฯฮตฯฮนฮฎฮณฮทฯฮท ฮบฮฑฯฮฑฮฝฮฑฮปฯฯฯฮฝ.
“ฮฯฯฮน ฮผฮฟฮนฮฌฮถฮตฮน ฮท ฯฯฯฮนฮผฮท ฯฮปฮทฯฮฟฯฯฯฮทฯฮท ฮบฮนฮฝฮดฯฮฝฮฟฯ ฯฮฟ 2026”, ฮดฮฎฮปฯฯฮต ฯฯฯฮทฮฝ ฯ ฯฮตฯฮธฯ ฮฝฮฟฯ ฯฯ ฮผฮผฯฯฯฯฯฮทฯ ฯฯฮฌฯฮตฮถฮฑฯ ฯฮฟฯ ฯฮปฮญฮฟฮฝ ฯฯ ฮผฮฒฮฟฯ ฮปฮตฯฮตฮน ฮธฮตฯฮผฮนฮบฮฟฯฯ ฮตฯฮตฮฝฮดฯ ฯฮญฯ. “ฮงฮฑฯฯฮฟฮณฯฮฑฯฮตฮฏฯ ฮฑฯฮทฮณฮฎฯฮตฮนฯ ฯฯฮนฮฝ ฯฯฮฌฯฮฟฯ ฮฝ ฯฯฮนฯ ฯฯฮฑฮบฯฮฟฯฮตฮฏฮตฯ ฮฑฮพฮนฮฟฮปฯฮณฮทฯฮทฯ ฮฎ ฯฯฮฑ ฮดฮนฮบฮฑฯฯฮฎฯฮนฮฑ.”
ฮ ฮปฮฑฮฏฯฮนฮฟ: ฮ ฮดฯฮฝฮฑฮผฮท ฯฯฮฝ ฮผฮญฯฯฮฝ ฯฯ ฮฝฮฑฮฝฯฮฌ ฯฮฟ ฮบฮตฯฮฌฮปฮฑฮนฮฟ ฮฑฮบฮนฮฝฮฎฯฯฮฝ
ฮฃฯฮฟฮฝ ฯฯ ฯฮฎฮฝฮฑ ฯฯฮฝ ฮฑฮฝฮฑฯฮฟฯฯฮฝ ฯฮฟฯ ฮตฮพฮตฯฮฌฮถฮฟฮฝฯฮฑฮน ฯฯฮฟ berndpulch.org ฮฒฯฮฏฯฮบฮตฯฮฑฮน ฮฟ ฮนฯฯฯ ฯฮนฯฮผฯฯ ฯฯฮน ฯฮทฮผฮฑฮฝฯฮนฮบฮฌ ฯฯฯฯฯฯฮฑ ฯฯ ฮฝฮดฮตฮดฮตฮผฮญฮฝฮฑ ฮผฮต ฯฮท ฮณฮตฯฮผฮฑฮฝฮนฮบฮฎ ฮฟฮผฮฌฮดฮฑ ฮผฮญฯฯฮฝ dfv Mediengruppe ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฮท ฯฮทฮผฮฑฮฝฯฮนฮบฮฎ ฮญฮบฮดฮฟฯฮฎ ฯฮทฯ Immobilien Zeitung ฮปฮตฮนฯฮฟฯฯฮณฮทฯฮฑฮฝ ฯฮต ฮญฮฝฮฑ ฮฟฮนฮบฮฟฮณฮตฮฝฮตฮนฮฑฮบฯ ฯฮปฮฑฮฏฯฮนฮฟ ฯฮฟฯ ฮบฮฑฯฮตฮฏฯฮต ฮตฯฮฏฯฮทฯ ฯฮทฮผฮฑฮฝฯฮนฮบฮญฯ ฮนฮดฮนฯฯฮนฮบฮญฯ ฮผฮตฯฮฟฯฮญฯ ฯฮต ฮฑฮบฮฏฮฝฮทฯฮฑ ฮผฮญฯฯ ฯฮทฯ EBL Immo GmbH.
ฮ Pulch ฮญฯฮตฮน ฯฮตฯฮนฮณฯฮฌฯฮตฮน ฮฑฯ ฯฮฎ ฯฮทฮฝ ฮตฯฮนฮบฮฌฮปฯ ฯฮท ฯฯ ฮดฮฟฮผฮนฮบฮฎ ฮฑฮฝฯฮผฮฑฮปฮฏฮฑ โ ฯ ฯฮฟฯฯฮทฯฮฏฮถฮฟฮฝฯฮฑฯ ฯฯฮน ฮผฮนฮฑ ฮดฮนฮฑฯฮบฯฯ ฮธฮตฯฮนฮบฮฎ ฮบฮฌฮปฯ ฯฮท ฯฮทฯ ฮฑฮณฮฟฯฮฌฯ ฮธฮฑ ฮผฯฮฟฯฮฟฯฯฮต ฮฝฮฑ ฯ ฯฮฟฯฯฮทฯฮฏฮพฮตฮน ฮฑฯฮฟฯฮนฮผฮฎฯฮตฮนฯ ฯฮฟฯ ฮตฯ ฮฝฮฟฮฟฯฮฝ ฯฮฑ ฯฯฮตฯฮนฮถฯฮผฮตฮฝฮฑ ฮนฮดฮนฯฯฮนฮบฮฌ ฯฮฑฯฯฮฟฯฯ ฮปฮฌฮบฮนฮฑ. ฮฮน ฮฑฮฝฮฑฯฮตฯฯฮผฮตฮฝฮตฯ ฮตฯฮฑฮนฯฮตฮฏฮตฯ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮฌฯฮฟฮผฮฑ ฮญฯฮฟฯ ฮฝ ฯฯฮฟฮทฮณฮฟฯ ฮผฮญฮฝฯฯ ฮฑฯฮฟฯฯฮฏฯฮตฮน ฮบฮฑฯฮทฮณฮฟฯฮฏฮตฯ ฮณฮนฮฑ ฮฑฮบฮฑฯฮฌฮปฮปฮทฮปฮท ฯฯ ฮผฯฮตฯฮนฯฮฟฯฮฌ, ฯฮฟฮฝฮฏฮถฮฟฮฝฯฮฑฯ ฯฮท ฮฝฮฟฮผฮนฮบฮฎ ฯฯ ฮผฮผฯฯฯฯฯฮท ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฮทฮฝ ฮตฮบฮดฮฟฯฮนฮบฮฎ ฮฑฮฝฮตฮพฮฑฯฯฮทฯฮฏฮฑ.
ฮฯ ฯฯ ฯฮฟฯ , ฯฯฮผฯฯฮฝฮฑ ฮผฮต ฮฑฮฝฮฑฮปฯ ฯฮญฯ, ฮบฮฌฮฝฮตฮน ฯฮฟ ฮถฮฎฯฮทฮผฮฑ ฯฮนฮฟ ฮตฯฮฏฮบฮฑฮนฯฮฟ ฮดฮตฮฝ ฮตฮฏฮฝฮฑฮน ฮฟ ฮฏฮดฮนฮฟฯ ฮฟ ฮนฯฯฯ ฯฮนฯฮผฯฯ, ฮฑฮปฮปฮฌ ฯฮฟฮนฮฟฯ ฯฯฮฟฯฮฑฮฝฯฯ ฯฮฟ ฮดฮนฮฑฮฒฮฌฮถฮตฮน.
ฮฮตฯฮผฮนฮบฮฎ ฯฯฮฟฯฮฟฯฮฎ ฯฮญฯฮฑ ฮฑฯฯ ฯฮทฮฝ Citigroup
ฮ ฮตฯฮฏฯฮบฮตฯฮท ฯฮทฯ Citigroup ฮตฮผฯฮฑฮฝฮฏฮถฮตฯฮฑฮน ฮดฮฏฯฮปฮฑ ฯฮต ฯฯฯฯฮฒฮฑฯฮท ฮฑฯฯ ฮดฮฏฮบฯฯ ฮฑ ฯฮฟฯ ฮฑฯฮฟฮดฮฏฮดฮฟฮฝฯฮฑฮน ฯฯฮท Thomson Reuters, ฯฮท Deutsche Bank, ฯฮทฮฝ First Abu Dhabi Bank, ฯฮท Standard Chartered ฮบฮฑฮน ฮฑฯฮบฮตฯฮญฯ ฯฮฑฮณฮบฯฯฮผฮนฮตฯ ฮตฯฮฑฮนฯฮตฮฏฮตฯ ฮบฯ ฮฒฮตฯฮฝฮฟฮฑฯฯฮฌฮปฮตฮนฮฑฯ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮฑฯฯฮฌฮปฮตฮนฮฑฯ cloud โ ฮณฮตฮณฮฟฮฝฯฯ ฯฮฟฯ ฯ ฯฮฟฮดฮทฮปฯฮฝฮตฮน ฮตฯ ฯฮตฮฏฮฑ ฮธฮตฯฮผฮนฮบฮฎ ฯฮฑฯฮฑฮบฮฟฮปฮฟฯฮธฮทฯฮท ฯฯฮฝ ฮฏฮดฮนฯฮฝ ฯ ฮปฮนฮบฯฮฝ.
ฮฃฯ ฮณฮบฮตฮฝฯฯฯฯฮตฮนฯ ฯฮฑฯฮฑฯฮตฯฮฑฮผฮญฮฝฯฮฝ ฯฯ ฮฝฮตฮดฯฮนฯฮฝ ฮฑฯฯ ฯฮฟ ฮฯฮฟฯฮฝฯฯ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฮทฮฝ ฮฮฝฮณฮบฮปฮญฯ ฯฯฮท ฮฮฑฮปฮปฮฏฮฑ, ฯฮฟฯ ฮตฯฯฮฏฮฑฯฮฑฮฝ ฯฮต ฮฌฯฮธฯฮฑ ฯฯฮตฯฮนฮบฮฌ ฮผฮต ฯฮฟ ฯฯฯฮตฯ ฮฑฮฝฮฑฯฯฮทฮผฮฑฯฮฟฮดฯฯฮทฯฮทฯ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฮนฯ offshore ฮตฯฮฑฮนฯฮนฮบฮญฯ ฮดฮฟฮผฮญฯ, ฮตฮฝฮฏฯฯฯ ฯฮฑฮฝ ฯฮตฯฮฑฮนฯฮญฯฯ ฯฮทฮฝ ฮตฮพฮญฯฮฑฯฮท ฯฯฮฝ ฮดฮนฮฑฯฯ ฮฝฮฟฯฮนฮฑฮบฯฮฝ ฮบฮนฮฝฮดฯฮฝฯฮฝ ฮญฮบฮธฮตฯฮทฯ.
ฮฮนฮฑฯฮฏ ฮฟฮน ฯฯฮฌฯฮตฮถฮตฯ ฯฮฑฯฮฑฯฮทฯฮฟฯฮฝ ฮนฯฯฮฟฯฮฏฮตฯ ฯฯฮนฮฝ ฮฑฯฯ ฯฮนฯ ฮฑฮณฮฟฯฮญฯ
ฮฮน ฮดฮนฮฟฯฮธฯฯฮตฮนฯ ฯฯฮนฯ ฮฑฮณฮฟฯฮญฯ ฮฑฮบฮนฮฝฮฎฯฯฮฝ ฯฯ ฯฮฝฮฌ ฮพฮตฮบฮนฮฝฮฟฯฮฝ ฯฯ ฮฑฯฮทฮณฮทฮผฮฑฯฮนฮบฮฌ ฯฮฎฮณฮผฮฑฯฮฑ ฯฯฮนฮฝ ฮตฮผฯฮฑฮฝฮนฯฯฮฟฯฮฝ ฯฯฮฑ ฮนฯฮฟฮปฮฟฮณฮนฯฮผฮฟฯฯ. ฮคฮฟ ฮตฯฮนฮบฮตฮฏฮผฮตฮฝฮฟ ฮบฯฮผฮฑ ฮตฯ ฯฯฯฮฑฯฮบฮฎฯ ฮฑฮฝฮฑฯฯฮทฮผฮฑฯฮฟฮดฯฯฮทฯฮทฯ โ ฯฮฟฯ ฮผฮตฯฮนฮบฮญฯ ฯฮฟฯฮญฯ ฮฟฮฝฮฟฮผฮฌฮถฮตฯฮฑฮน ฯฮฟ ฯฮตฮฏฯฮฟฯ ฯฯฮญฮฟฯ ฯ ฯฮฟฯ 2026 โ ฮญฯฮตฮน ฮบฮฌฮฝฮตฮน ฯฮทฮฝ ฮฑฮพฮนฮฟฯฮนฯฯฮฏฮฑ ฯฯฮฝ ฮฑฯฮฟฯฮนฮผฮฎฯฮตฯฮฝ ฯฯฯฯฮทฯ ฮณฯฮฑฮผฮผฮฎฯ ฮฑฮฝฮทฯฯ ฯฮฏฮฑ.
“ฮฯฮฑฮฝ ฮผฮนฮฑ ฮนฯฯฮฟฯฮฏฮฑ ฯฯ ฮฝฮดฯ ฮฌฮถฮตฮน ฮผฯฯฮปฮตฯ ฯฮท, ฮตฯฮนฯฯฮฟฮฎ ฮผฮญฯฯฮฝ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮฑฮดฮนฮฑฯฮฑฮฝฮตฮฏฯ ฮดฮฟฮผฮญฯ ฮนฮดฮนฮฟฮบฯฮทฯฮฏฮฑฯ, ฯฮทฮณฮฑฮฏฮฝฮตฮน ฮฑฯฮตฯ ฮธฮตฮฏฮฑฯ ฯฯฮท ฮผฮฟฮฝฯฮตฮปฮฟฯฮฟฮฏฮทฯฮท ฯฮตฮฝฮฑฯฮฏฯฮฝ”, ฮดฮฎฮปฯฯฮต ฮญฮฝฮฑฯ ฯฯฯฮฑฯฮทฮณฮนฮบฯฯ ฯฮฑฯฯฮฟฯฯ ฮปฮฑฮบฮฏฮฟฯ ฯฮต ฮฑฮผฮตฯฮนฮบฮฑฮฝฮนฮบฯ ฮดฮนฮฑฯฮตฮนฯฮนฯฯฮฎ ฯฮตฯฮนฮฟฯ ฯฮนฮฑฮบฯฮฝ ฯฯฮฟฮนฯฮตฮฏฯฮฝ. “ฮฮน ฯฯฮฌฯฮตฮถฮตฯ ฮดฮตฮฝ ฯฮตฯฮนฮผฮญฮฝฮฟฯ ฮฝ ฯฮฟฯ ฯ ฮตฮนฯฮฑฮณฮณฮตฮปฮตฮฏฯ. ฮ ฮตฯฮนฮผฮญฮฝฮฟฯ ฮฝ ฯฮนฮธฮฑฮฝฯฯฮทฯฮตฯ.”
ฮคฮฑ ฮดฮตฮดฮฟฮผฮญฮฝฮฑ ฮดฮตฮฏฯฮฝฮฟฯ ฮฝ โ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฮน ฮดฮตฮฝ ฮดฮตฮฏฯฮฝฮฟฯ ฮฝ
ฮคฮฑ ฮฑฯฯฮตฮฏฮฑ ฮบฮฑฯฮฑฮณฯฮฑฯฮฎฯ Statcounter ฮดฮตฮฝ ฮดฮตฮฏฯฮฝฮฟฯ ฮฝ ฯฯฯฮธฮตฯฮท, ฯฯ ฮผฮผฮตฯฮฟฯฮฎ ฮฎ ฯ ฯฮฟฯฯฮฎฯฮนฮพฮท ฮฑฯฯ ฯฮทฮฝ Citigroup ฮฎ ฮฟฯฮฟฮนฮฟฮฝฮดฮฎฯฮฟฯฮต ฮฌฮปฮปฮฟ ฮธฮตฯฮผฯ. ฮฮตฮฏฯฮฝฮฟฯ ฮฝ ฮผฯฮฝฮฟ ฯฯฮน ฯฮฑ ฯ ฮปฮนฮบฮฌ ฯฯฮฟฮฒฮปฮฎฮธฮทฮบฮฑฮฝ.
ฮฮปฮปฮฌ ฯฯฮฟฮฝ ฯฯฮณฯฯฮฟฮฝฮฟ ฯฯฮทฮผฮฑฯฮฟฯฮนฯฯฯฯฮนฮบฯ ฮบฯฯฮผฮฟ, ฮท ฮฏฮดฮนฮฑ ฮท ฯฮฑฯฮฑฯฮฎฯฮทฯฮท ฮตฮฏฮฝฮฑฮน ฮญฮฝฮฑ ฯฮฎฮผฮฑ.
ฮฯฯฯ ฯฮฟ ฮดฮนฮฑฯฯฯฯฯฮต ฮญฮฝฮฑฯ ฯฯฮผฮฒฮฟฯ ฮปฮฟฯ ฯฯ ฮผฮผฯฯฯฯฯฮทฯ: “ฮฮฝ ฮผฮนฮฑ ฯฯฮฌฯฮตฮถฮฑ ฯฯฯฯฮฟฯ ฮตฯฮนฯฮญฮดฮฟฯ ฮดฮนฮฑฮฒฮฌฮถฮตฮน, ฯฮฟ ฮตฯฯฯฮทฮผฮฑ ฮดฮตฮฝ ฮตฮฏฮฝฮฑฮน ฮฑฮฝ ฮท ฮนฯฯฮฟฯฮฏฮฑ ฮตฮฏฮฝฮฑฮน ฮฑฮปฮทฮธฮนฮฝฮฎ. ฮฮฏฮฝฮฑฮน ฯฮน ฮธฮฑ ฯฯ ฮผฮฒฮตฮฏ ฮฑฮฝ ฮตฮฏฮฝฮฑฮน.”
ฮฯฯฮนฮฑ ฮดฮนฮฟฯฮฑฯฮนฮบฯฯฮทฯฮฑ:
ฮ ฮตฮผฯฮฌฮฝฮนฯฮท ฯฮฟฯ
ฮดฮนฮบฯฯฮฟฯ
ฯฮทฯ Citigroup ฮฑฮฝฮฌฮผฮตฯฮฑ ฯฯฮฟฯ
ฯ ฮฑฮฝฮฑฮณฮฝฯฯฯฮตฯ ฮตฯฮตฯ
ฮฝฮทฯฮนฮบฯฮฝ ฮฑฮฝฮฑฯฮฟฯฯฮฝ ฮณฮนฮฑ ฯฮฟฮฝ ฮณฮตฯฮผฮฑฮฝฮนฮบฯ ฯฯฮฝฮดฮตฯฮผฮฟ ฮผฮญฯฯฮฝ ฮตฮฝฮทฮผฮญฯฯฯฮทฯ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮฑฮบฮนฮฝฮฎฯฯฮฝ ฯ
ฯฮฟฮณฯฮฑฮผฮผฮฏฮถฮตฮน ฯฯฯ ฮฟฮน ฯฮฑฮณฮบฯฯฮผฮนฮตฯ ฯฯฮทฮผฮฑฯฮฟฯฮนฯฯฯฯฮนฮบฮญฯ ฮธฮตฯฮผฮนฮบฮญฯ ฮผฮฟฮฝฮฌฮดฮตฯ ฮฑฮฝฯฮนฮผฮตฯฯฯฮฏฮถฮฟฯ
ฮฝ ฯฮปฮฟ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฮตฯฮนฯฯฯฯฮตฯฮฟ ฯฮฑ ฮฑฮฝฮตฮพฮฌฯฯฮทฯฮฑ ฮดฮตฮดฮฟฮผฮญฮฝฮฑ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฮนฯ ฮผฮท ฯฯ
ฮผฮฒฮฑฯฮนฮบฮญฯ ฮฑฮฝฮฑฮปฯฯฮตฮนฯ ฯฯ ฯฯ
ฯฯฮฎฮผฮฑฯฮฑ ฮญฮณฮบฮฑฮนฯฮทฯ ฯฯฮฟฮตฮนฮดฮฟฯฮฟฮฏฮทฯฮทฯ, ฯฮฟฮปฯ ฯฯฮนฮฝ ฮฟฮน ฮบฮฏฮฝฮดฯ
ฮฝฮฟฮน ฮฑฯฮฟฯฮนฮผฮทฮธฮฟฯฮฝ ฮฑฯฯ ฯฮทฮฝ ฮฑฮณฮฟฯฮฌ.
Russian (ะ ัััะบะธะน)
ะฆะธััะพะฒัะต ัะปะตะดั Citigroup ัะบะฐะทัะฒะฐัั ะฝะฐ ะฟะพะฒััะตะฝะฝัั ะฟัะพะฒะตัะบั ะฝะตะผะตัะบะพะน ัะฒัะทะธ ะผะตะถะดั ะผะตะดะธะฐ ะธ ะฝะตะดะฒะธะถะธะผะพัััั
ะกะปะตะดััะฒะตะฝะฝะฐั ะณััะฟะฟะฐ
19 ัะฝะฒะฐัั 2026 ะณ.
ะคะ ะะะะคะฃะ ะข / ะะฌะฎ-ะะะ ะ โ ะะพะณะดะฐ ะณะปะพะฑะฐะปัะฝัะต ะฑะฐะฝะบะธ ะผะพะปัะฐ ะพัะตะฝะธะฒะฐัั ัะธัะบะธ, ะพะฝะธ ะฝะต ะฒัะฟััะบะฐัั ะฟัะตัั-ัะตะปะธะทั. ะะฝะธ ะพััะฐะฒะปััั ัะปะตะดั ะดะฐะฝะฝัั .
ะะตะดะฐะฒะฝะธะต ะถััะฝะฐะปั ะฟะพัะตัะธัะตะปะตะน berndpulch.org, ัะฐััะปะตะดะพะฒะฐัะตะปััะบะพะน ะฟะปะฐััะพัะผั, ะธะทััะฐััะตะน ะฟัะตะดะฟะพะปะฐะณะฐะตะผัะต ัะฒัะทะธ ะผะตะถะดั ะฝะตะผะตัะบะธะผะธ ะผะตะดะธะฐ ะฟะพ ะฝะตะดะฒะธะถะธะผะพััะธ ะธ ัะฐััะฝัะผะธ ะธะฝัะตัะตัะฐะผะธ ะฒ ััะตัะต ะฝะตะดะฒะธะถะธะผะพััะธ, ะฟะพะบะฐะทัะฒะฐัั ะดะพัััะฟ ะธะท ัะตัะธ, ะธะดะตะฝัะธัะธัะธัะพะฒะฐะฝะฝะพะน ะบะฐะบ Citigroup โ ะดะตัะฐะปั, ะบะพัะพัะฐั ะฟัะธะฒะปะตะบะปะฐ ะฒะฝะธะผะฐะฝะธะต ัะฟะตัะธะฐะปะธััะพะฒ ะฟะพ ะบะพะผะฟะปะฐะตะฝัั ะธ ััะฝะพัะฝัั ะฐะฝะฐะปะธัะธะบะพะฒ, ะธะทััะฐััะธั ะฒัะต ะฑะพะปะตะต ั ััะฟะบะธะน ะตะฒัะพะฟะตะนัะบะธะน ะปะฐะฝะดัะฐัั ะบะพะผะผะตััะตัะบะพะน ะฝะตะดะฒะธะถะธะผะพััะธ.
ะะพัะตัะตะฝะธะต, ะทะฐัะตะณะธัััะธัะพะฒะฐะฝะฝะพะต ะฒ ะฟะตัะธะพะด ะบะพะฝัะตะฝััะธัะพะฒะฐะฝะฝะพะณะพ ะธะฝัะตะฝัะธะฒะฝะพะณะพ ะณะปะพะฑะฐะปัะฝะพะณะพ ััะฐัะธะบะฐ ะฝะฐ ัะฐะนัะต, ัะพะฒะฟะฐะปะพ ั ัะณะปัะฑะปะตะฝะฝัะผ ััะตะฝะธะตะผ ััะฐัะตะน, ะบะฐัะฐััะธั ัั ัััะตััะฐ ัะตัะธะฝะฐะฝัะธัะพะฒะฐะฝะธั, ัะธะบะปะพะฒ ะพะฑัะฐัะฝะพะน ัะฒัะทะธ ะฟะพ ะพัะตะฝะบะต ะธ ัะฐะบ ะฝะฐะทัะฒะฐะตะผะพะณะพ ยซะกะธะฝะดะธะบะฐัะฐ ะะพัั ะฐยป โ ัะตัะผะธะฝะฐ, ะธัะฟะพะปัะทัะตะผะพะณะพ ะธะทะดะฐัะตะปะตะผ ะะตัะฝะดะพะผ ะัะปัั ะพะผ ะดะปั ั ะฐัะฐะบัะตัะธััะธะบะธ ัะพะณะพ, ััะพ ะพะฝ ะพะฟะธััะฒะฐะตั ะบะฐะบ ัะปะธัะฝะธะต ะผะตะดะธะนะฝะพะณะพ ะฒะปะธัะฝะธั ะธ ัะฐััะฝะพะน ัะพะฑััะฒะตะฝะฝะพััะธ ะฝะฐ ะฝะตะดะฒะธะถะธะผะพััั ะฒ ะะตัะผะฐะฝะธะธ.
Citigroup ะพัะบะฐะทะฐะปะฐัั ะบะพะผะผะตะฝัะธัะพะฒะฐัั ะบะพะฝะบัะตัะฝัะน ะฒะตะฑ-ััะฐัะธะบ ะธะปะธ ะฒะฝัััะตะฝะฝะธะต ะธััะปะตะดะพะฒะฐัะตะปััะบะธะต ะฟัะฐะบัะธะบะธ.
ะะฝะฐะบะพะผะฐั ะผะพะดะตะปั ะฒ ัะพะฒัะตะผะตะฝะฝะพะผ ะฐะฝะฐะปะธะทะต ัะธัะบะพะฒ
ะััะฟะฝัะต ัะธะฝะฐะฝัะพะฒัะต ัััะตะถะดะตะฝะธั ัะตะณัะปััะฝะพ ะพััะปะตะถะธะฒะฐัั ะฝะตะทะฐะฒะธัะธะผัะต ะธััะปะตะดะพะฒะฐะฝะธั, ัะธะณะฝะฐะปั ััะธะดะธัะตัะบะธั ัะธัะบะพะฒ ะธ ะฝะตััะฐะดะธัะธะพะฝะฝัั ัะฐััะปะตะดะพะฒะฐัะตะปััะบัั ะถััะฝะฐะปะธััะธะบั, ะพัะพะฑะตะฝะฝะพ ะบะพะณะดะฐ ััะฐะดะธัะธะพะฝะฝัะต ััะฝะพัะฝัะต ะธะฝะดะธะบะฐัะพัั ะพัััะฐัั ะพั ัะตะฐะปัะฝะพััะธ. ะะพ ะผะฝะตะฝะธั ัะฟะตัะธะฐะปะธััะพะฒ ะฟะพ ัะธััะพะฒะพะน ะบัะธะผะธะฝะฐะปะธััะธะบะต, ัะฐะบะธะต ะฟะพัะตัะตะฝะธั ะพะฑััะฝะพ ัะฒัะทะฐะฝั ั ะพัะตะฝะบะพะน ัะธัะบะพะฒ ะดะพ ัะดะตะปะบะธ, ะฟัะพะฒะตัะบะพะน ะบะพะฝััะฐะณะตะฝัะพะฒ ะธะปะธ ะบะฐััะธัะพะฒะฐะฝะธะตะผ ัะธัะบะพะฒ, ะฐ ะฝะต ั ะพะฟะตัะฐัะธะฒะฝัะผ ััะฐััะธะตะผ.
ะ ะถััะฝะฐะปะฐั Statcounter ัะตััะธั, ะฟัะธะฟะธัะฐะฝะฝะฐั Citigroup, ะฟะพัััะฟะธะปะฐ ะธะท ะฏะฟะพะฝะธะธ ะธ ะฟะพะปััะธะปะฐ ะดะพัััะฟ ะบ ัะฐะนัั ะฑะตะท ัะตัะตัะฐะปัะฝะพะณะพ URL โ ะฟะพะฒะตะดะตะฝะธะต, ั ะฐัะฐะบัะตัะฝะพะต ัะบะพัะตะต ะดะปั ะฒะฝัััะตะฝะฝะธั ะธััะปะตะดะพะฒะฐัะตะปััะบะธั ัะตัะผะธะฝะฐะปะพะฒ, ัะตะผ ะดะปั ะฟะพััะตะฑะธัะตะปััะบะพะณะพ ะฟัะพัะผะพััะฐ.
ยซะะพั ะบะฐะบ ะฒัะณะปัะดะธั ัะฐะฝะฝะตะต ะฒััะฒะปะตะฝะธะต ัะธัะบะพะฒ ะฒ 2026 ะณะพะดัยป, โ ัะบะฐะทะฐะป ะฑัะฒัะธะน ัะพัััะดะฝะธะบ ะฟะพ ะบะพะผะฟะปะฐะตะฝัั ะฑะฐะฝะบะฐ, ะบะพัะพััะน ัะตะนัะฐั ะบะพะฝััะปััะธััะตั ะธะฝััะธัััะธะพะฝะฐะปัะฝัั ะธะฝะฒะตััะพัะพะฒ. ยซะั ะบะฐััะธััะตัะต ะฝะฐััะฐัะธะฒั ะดะพ ัะพะณะพ, ะบะฐะบ ะพะฝะธ ะดะพััะธะณะฝัั ัะตะนัะธะฝะณะพะฒัั ะฐะณะตะฝัััะฒ ะธะปะธ ััะดะพะฒยป.
ะะพะฝัะตะบัั: ะะตะดะธะฐ-ะฒะปะฐััั ะฒัััะตัะฐะตั ะบะฐะฟะธัะฐะป ะฝะตะดะฒะธะถะธะผะพััะธ
ะ ัะตะฝััะต ัะตะฟะพััะฐะถะตะน, ะธะทััะฐะตะผัั ะฝะฐ berndpulch.org, ะฝะฐั ะพะดะธััั ััะฒะตัะถะดะตะฝะธะต ะพ ัะพะผ, ััะพ ะบะปััะตะฒัะต ัะธะณััั, ัะฒัะทะฐะฝะฝัะต ั ะฝะตะผะตัะบะพะน ะผะตะดะธะฐะณััะฟะฟะพะน dfv Mediengruppe ะธ ะตะต ัะปะฐะณะผะฐะฝัะบะธะผ ะธะทะดะฐะฝะธะตะผ Immobilien Zeitung, ะดะตะนััะฒะพะฒะฐะปะธ ะฒ ัะฐะผะบะฐั ัะตะผะตะนะฝะพะน ััััะบัััั, ะบะพัะพัะฐั ัะฐะบะถะต ะฒะปะฐะดะตะปะฐ ะทะฝะฐัะธัะตะปัะฝัะผะธ ัะฐััะฝัะผะธ ะดะพะปัะผะธ ะฒ ะฝะตะดะฒะธะถะธะผะพััะธ ัะตัะตะท EBL Immo GmbH.
ะัะปัั ะพะฟะธัะฐะป ััะพ ะฟะตัะตัะตัะตะฝะธะต ะบะฐะบ ััััะบัััะฝัั ะฐะฝะพะผะฐะปะธั โ ััะฒะตัะถะดะฐั, ััะพ ัััะพะนัะธะฒะพ ะฟะพะทะธัะธะฒะฝะพะต ะพัะฒะตัะตะฝะธะต ััะฝะบะฐ ะผะพะถะตั ะฟะพะดะดะตัะถะธะฒะฐัั ะพัะตะฝะบะธ, ะฒัะณะพะดะฝัะต ัะฒัะทะฐะฝะฝัะผ ัะฐััะฝัะผ ะฟะพัััะตะปัะผ. ะะฐะทะฒะฐะฝะฝัะต ะบะพะผะฟะฐะฝะธะธ ะธ ะปะธัะฐ ัะฐะฝะตะต ะพัะฒะตัะณะฐะปะธ ะพะฑะฒะธะฝะตะฝะธั ะฒ ะฝะตะฝะฐะดะปะตะถะฐัะตะผ ะฟะพะฒะตะดะตะฝะธะธ, ะฟะพะดัะตัะบะธะฒะฐั ะฟัะฐะฒะพะฒะพะต ัะพะพัะฒะตัััะฒะธะต ะธ ัะตะดะฐะบัะธะพะฝะฝัั ะฝะตะทะฐะฒะธัะธะผะพััั.
ะงัะพ, ะฟะพ ะผะฝะตะฝะธั ะฐะฝะฐะปะธัะธะบะพะฒ, ะพะฑะพััััะตั ะฒะพะฟัะพั, ัะฐะบ ััะพ ะฝะต ัะฐะผะพ ััะฒะตัะถะดะตะฝะธะต, ะฐ ัะพ, ะบัะพ, ะฟะพ-ะฒะธะดะธะผะพะผั, ะตะณะพ ัะธัะฐะตั.
ะะฝััะธัััะธะพะฝะฐะปัะฝะพะต ะฒะฝะธะผะฐะฝะธะต ะทะฐ ะฟัะตะดะตะปะฐะผะธ Citigroup
ะะพัะตัะตะฝะธะต Citigroup ะฟะพัะฒะปัะตััั ะฝะฐััะดั ั ะดะพัััะฟะพะผ ะธะท ัะตัะตะน, ะฟัะธะฟะธัะฐะฝะฝัั Thomson Reuters, Deutsche Bank, First Abu Dhabi Bank, Standard Chartered ะธ ะฝะตัะบะพะปัะบะธะผ ะณะปะพะฑะฐะปัะฝัะผ ะบะพะผะฟะฐะฝะธัะผ ะฒ ะพะฑะปะฐััะธ ะบะธะฑะตัะฑะตะทะพะฟะฐัะฝะพััะธ ะธ ะฑะตะทะพะฟะฐัะฝะพััะธ ะพะฑะปะฐัะฝัั ัะตั ะฝะพะปะพะณะธะน, ััะพ ะฟัะตะดะฟะพะปะฐะณะฐะตั ัะธัะพะบะธะน ะธะฝััะธัััะธะพะฝะฐะปัะฝัะน ะผะพะฝะธัะพัะธะฝะณ ะพะดะฝะธั ะธ ัะตั ะถะต ะผะฐัะตัะธะฐะปะพะฒ.
ะกะบะพะฟะปะตะฝะธั ะดะปะธัะตะปัะฝัั ัะตะฐะฝัะพะฒ ะธะท ะะพัะดะพ ะธ ะะฝะณะปะตัะฐ ะฒะพ ะคัะฐะฝัะธะธ, ัะพััะตะดะพัะพัะตะฝะฝัั ะฝะฐ ััะฐัััั ะพ ัััะตััะต ัะตัะธะฝะฐะฝัะธัะพะฒะฐะฝะธั ะธ ะพััะพัะฝัั ะบะพัะฟะพัะฐัะธะฒะฝัั ััััะบัััะฐั , ะตัะต ะฑะพะปััะต ััะธะปะธะปะธ ะฟัะพะฒะตัะบั ััะฐะฝัะณัะฐะฝะธัะฝัั ัะธัะบะพะฒ.
ะะพัะตะผั ะฑะฐะฝะบะธ ะฝะฐะฑะปัะดะฐัั ะทะฐ ะธััะพัะธัะผะธ ัะฐะฝััะต ััะฝะบะพะฒ
ะะพััะตะบัะธะธ ะฝะฐ ััะฝะบะต ะฝะตะดะฒะธะถะธะผะพััะธ ัะฐััะพ ะฝะฐัะธะฝะฐัััั ะบะฐะบ ะฝะฐััะฐัะธะฒะฝัะต ัะฐะทััะฒั, ะฟัะตะถะดะต ัะตะผ ะพะฝะธ ะฟะพัะฒัััั ะฒ ะฑะฐะปะฐะฝัะฐั . ะะฐะดะฒะธะณะฐััะฐััั ะฒะพะปะฝะฐ ะตะฒัะพะฟะตะนัะบะพะณะพ ัะตัะธะฝะฐะฝัะธัะพะฒะฐะฝะธั โ ะธะฝะพะณะดะฐ ะฝะฐะทัะฒะฐะตะผะฐั ะดะพะปะณะพะฒะพะน ััะตะฝะพะน 2026 ะณะพะดะฐ โ ัะดะตะปะฐะปะฐ ะดะพััะพะฒะตัะฝะพััั ะพัะตะฝะพะบ ะฒะพะฟัะพัะพะผ ะฟะตัะฒะพััะตะฟะตะฝะฝะพะน ะฒะฐะถะฝะพััะธ.
ยซะะพะณะดะฐ ะธััะพัะธั ัะพัะตัะฐะตั ะฒ ัะตะฑะต ะปะตะฒะตัะธะดะถ, ะฒะปะธัะฝะธะต ะกะะ ะธ ะฝะตะฟัะพะทัะฐัะฝัะต ััััะบัััั ัะพะฑััะฒะตะฝะฝะพััะธ, ะพะฝะฐ ะฝะฐะฟััะผัั ะธะดะตั ะฒ ะผะพะดะตะปะธัะพะฒะฐะฝะธะต ััะตะฝะฐัะธะตะฒยป, โ ัะบะฐะทะฐะป ัััะฐัะตะณ ะฟะพ ะฟะพัััะตะปั ะฐะผะตัะธะบะฐะฝัะบะพะณะพ ัะฟัะฐะฒะปัััะตะณะพ ะฐะบัะธะฒะฐะผะธ. ยซะะฐะฝะบะธ ะฝะต ะถะดัั ะฟัะพะบััะพัะพะฒ. ะะฝะธ ะถะดัั ะฒะตัะพััะฝะพััะตะนยป.
ะงัะพ ะฟะพะบะฐะทัะฒะฐัั ะดะฐะฝะฝัะต โ ะธ ััะพ ะฝะต ะฟะพะบะฐะทัะฒะฐัั
ะััะฝะฐะปั Statcounter ะฝะต ะฟะพะบะฐะทัะฒะฐัั ะฝะฐะผะตัะตะฝะธั, ััะฐััะธั ะธะปะธ ะพะดะพะฑัะตะฝะธั ัะพ ััะพัะพะฝั Citigroup ะธะปะธ ะปัะฑะพะณะพ ะดััะณะพะณะพ ัััะตะถะดะตะฝะธั. ะะฝะธ ะฟะพะบะฐะทัะฒะฐัั ัะพะปัะบะพ ัะพ, ััะพ ะผะฐัะตัะธะฐะป ะฑัะป ะฟัะพัะผะพััะตะฝ.
ะะพ ะฒ ัะพะฒัะตะผะตะฝะฝะพะผ ัะธะฝะฐะฝัะพะฒะพะผ ะผะธัะต ัะฐะผะพ ะฝะฐะฑะปัะดะตะฝะธะต ัะฒะปัะตััั ัะธะณะฝะฐะปะพะผ.
ะะฐะบ ะฒััะฐะทะธะปัั ะบะพะฝััะปััะฐะฝั ะฟะพ ะบะพะผะฟะปะฐะตะฝัั: ยซะัะปะธ ะฑะฐะฝะบ ะฟะตัะฒะพะณะพ ััะพะฒะฝั ัะธัะฐะตั, ะฒะพะฟัะพั ะฝะต ะฒ ัะพะผ, ะฟัะฐะฒะดะธะฒะฐ ะปะธ ะธััะพัะธั. ะะพะฟัะพั ะฒ ัะพะผ, ััะพ ะฑัะดะตั, ะตัะปะธ ััะพ ัะฐะบยป.
ะะปััะตะฒะพะน ะฒัะฒะพะด:
ะะพัะฒะปะตะฝะธะต ัะตัะธ Citigroup ััะตะดะธ ัะธัะฐัะตะปะตะน ัะฐััะปะตะดะพะฒะฐัะตะปััะบะธั
ัะตะฟะพััะฐะถะตะน ะพ ะฝะตะผะตัะบะพะน ัะฒัะทะธ ะผะตะถะดั ะผะตะดะธะฐ ะธ ะฝะตะดะฒะธะถะธะผะพัััั ะฟะพะดัะตัะบะธะฒะฐะตั, ะบะฐะบ ะณะปะพะฑะฐะปัะฝัะต ัะธะฝะฐะฝัะพะฒัะต ัััะตะถะดะตะฝะธั ะฒัะต ัะฐัะต ะพัะฝะพััััั ะบ ะฝะตะทะฐะฒะธัะธะผัะผ ะดะฐะฝะฝัะผ ะธ ะฝะตััะฐะดะธัะธะพะฝะฝะพะผั ะฐะฝะฐะปะธะทั ะบะฐะบ ะบ ัะธััะตะผะฐะผ ัะฐะฝะฝะตะณะพ ะฟัะตะดัะฟัะตะถะดะตะฝะธั, ะทะฐะดะพะปะณะพ ะดะพ ัะพะณะพ, ะบะฐะบ ัะธัะบะธ ะฑัะดัั ะพัะตะฝะตะฝั ััะฝะบะพะผ.
Chinese (ไธญๆ)
่ฑๆ้ๅข็ๆฐๅญ่ถณ่ฟนๆ็คบๅฏนๅพทๅฝๅชไฝ-ๆฟๅฐไบงๅ ณ่็ๅฎกๆฅๅ ๅผบ
่ฐๆฅๅข้ๆฅ้
2026ๅนด1ๆ19ๆฅ
ๆณๅ ฐๅ ็ฆ / ็บฝ็บฆ โ ๅฝๅ จ็้ถ่กๆๆ ๅฃฐๆฏๅฐ่ฏไผฐ้ฃ้ฉๆถ๏ผๅฎไปฌไธไผๅๅธๆฐ้ป็จฟใๅฎไปฌไผ็ไธๆฐๆฎ็่ฟนใ
่ฐๆฅๅนณๅฐ berndpulch.org ๆ่ฟ็่ฎฟๅฎข่ฎฐๅฝๆพ็คบ๏ผๆฅ่ช่ขซ่ฏๅซไธบ่ฑๆ้ๅข็ฝ็ป็่ฎฟ้ฎใ่ฏฅๅนณๅฐ่ฐๆฅๅพทๅฝๆฟๅฐไบงๅชไฝไธ็งไบบๆฟๅฐไบงๅฉ็ไน้ดๆ่ฐ็ๅ ณ่ใ่ฟไธ็ป่ๅผ่ตทไบๅฎกๆฅๆฅ็่ๅผฑ็ๆฌงๆดฒๅไธๆฟๅฐไบงๅธๅบ็ๅ่งๅฎๅๅธๅบๅๆๅธ็ๆณจๆใ
่ฟๆฌก่ฎฟ้ฎ่ฎฐๅฝๅจ่ฏฅ็ฝ็ซๅ จ็ๆต้้ซๅบฆ้ไธญ็้ถๆฎต๏ผ่ฎฟ้ฎ่ ้ไธญ้ ่ฏปไบๅ ณไบๅ่่ตๅๅใไผฐๅผๅ้ฆๅพช็ฏๅๆ่ฐ”ๆด่ตซ่พ่ฟชๅ ”็ๆ็ซ ใ”ๆด่ตซ่พ่ฟชๅ ”ๆฏๅบ็ๅไผฏๆฉๅพทยทๆฎๅฐๅธไฝฟ็จ็ๆฏ่ฏญ๏ผ็จไปฅๆ่ฟฐไปๆ่ฏด็ๅพทๅฝๅชไฝๅฝฑๅๅไธ็งไบบๆฟๅฐไบงๆๆๆ็่ๅใ
่ฑๆ้ๅขๆ็ปๅฏนๅ ทไฝ็็ฝ็ปๆต้ๆๅ ้จ็ ็ฉถๅฎ่ทตๅ่กจ่ฏ่ฎบใ
็ฐไปฃ้ฃ้ฉๅๆไธญ็็ๆๆจกๅผ
ๅคงๅ้่ๆบๆไพ่ก็ๆง็ฌ็ซ็ ็ฉถใๆณๅพ้ฃ้ฉไฟกๅทๅ้ไธปๆต็่ฐๆฅๆงๆฐ้ปๆฅ้๏ผๅฐคๅ ถๆฏๅจไผ ็ปๅธๅบๆๆ ๆปๅไบ็ฐๅฎๆถใๆ นๆฎๆฐๅญๅ่ฏไธๅฎถ๏ผๆญค็ฑป่ฎฟ้ฎ้ๅธธไธไบคๆๅ้ฃ้ฉ่ฏไผฐใไบคๆๅฏนๆๅฎกๆฅๆ้ฃ้ฉๆๅฃๆต็ป็ธๅ ณ๏ผ่้่ฟ่ฅๅไธใ
ๅจ Statcounter ็่ฎฐๅฝไธญ๏ผๅฝๅ ไบ่ฑๆ้ๅข็ไผ่ฏๆฅ่ชๆฅๆฌ๏ผๅนถไธๆฒกๆๅผ็จๆฅๆบ URL ๅฐฑ่ฎฟ้ฎไบ็ฝ็ซ โ ่ฟ็ง่กไธบๆด็ฌฆๅๅ ้จ็ ็ฉถ็ป็ซฏ๏ผ่้ๆถ่ดน่ ๆต่งใ
“่ฟๅฐฑๆฏ 2026 ๅนด้ฃ้ฉๆฉๆๆ ๆฅ็ๆ ทๅญ๏ผ”ไธไฝๅ้ถ่กๅ่งๅฎ่กจ็คบ๏ผไป็ฐๅจไธบๆบๆๆ่ต่ ๆไพๅปบ่ฎฎใ”ไฝ ๅจๅไบๅฐ่พพ่ฏ็บงๆบๆๆๆณ้ขไนๅๅฐฑ็ปๅถไบๅฎไปฌใ”
่ๆฏ๏ผๅชไฝๅ้้ไธๆฟๅฐไบง่ตๆฌ
berndpulch.org ไธ่ขซๅฎกๆฅ็ๆฅ้ๆ ธๅฟๆฏไธ้กนๆๆง๏ผๅณไธๅพทๅฝ dfv ไผ ๅช้ๅขๅๅ ถๆ่ฐๅบ็็ฉใๆฟๅฐไบงๆฅใๆๅ ณ่็ๅ ณ้ฎไบบ็ฉๅจไธไธชๅฎถๅบญ็ปๆๅ ่ฟไฝ๏ผ่ฏฅ็ปๆ่ฟ้่ฟ EBL Immo GmbH ๆๆๅคง้็งไบบๆฟๅฐไบง่กไปฝใ
ๆฎๅฐๅธๅฐ่ฟ็ง้ๅ ๆ่ฟฐไธบ็ปๆๆงๅผๅธธ โ ่ฎคไธบๆ็ปญ็งฏๆ็ๅธๅบๆฅ้ๅฏ่ฝๆฏๆๆๅฉไบ็ธๅ ณ็งไบบๆ่ต็ปๅ็ไผฐๅผใ่ขซๆๅ็ๅ ฌๅธๅไธชไบบๅ ๅ้ฉณๅไบ่กไธบไธๅฝ็ๆๆง๏ผๅผบ่ฐๆณๅพๅ่งๆงๅ็ผ่พ็ฌ็ซๆงใ
ๅๆๅธ่ฎคไธบ๏ผไฝฟ้ฎ้ขๅ็บง็ไธๆฏๆๆงๆฌ่บซ๏ผ่ๆฏ่ฐๆพ็ถๅจ้ ่ฏปๅฎใ
่ถ ่ถ่ฑๆ้ๅข็ๆบๆๅ ณๆณจ
่ฑๆ้ๅข็่ฎฟ้ฎไธๅฝๅ ไบๆฑคๆฃฎ่ทฏ้ใๅพทๆๅฟ้ถ่กใ้ฟๅธๆๆฏ็ฌฌไธ้ถ่กใๆธฃๆ้ถ่กไปฅๅๅคๅฎถๅ จ็็ฝ็ปๅฎๅ จๅไบๅฎๅ จๅ ฌๅธ็็ฝ็ป่ฎฟ้ฎๅๆถๅบ็ฐ โ ่ฟ่กจๆๅฏน็ธๅๆๆๅญๅจๅนฟๆณ็ๆบๆ็ๆงใ
ๆฅ่ชๆณๅฝๆณขๅฐๅคๅๆๆ ผ่ฑ็้ฟๆถ้ดไผ่ฏ้็พค๏ผ้็นๅ ณๆณจๆๅ ณๅ่่ตๅๅๅ็ฆปๅฒธๅ ฌๅธ็ปๆ็ๆ็ซ ๏ผ่ฟไธๆญฅๅผบๅไบๅฏน่ทจๅข้ฃ้ฉๆๅฃ้ฃ้ฉ็ๅฎกๆฅใ
ไธบไฝ้ถ่กๅจๅธๅบไนๅ่งๅฏๆ ไบ
ๆฟๅฐไบง่ฐๆด้ๅธธๅจๅบ็ฐๅจ่ตไบง่ดๅบ่กจไนๅ๏ผๅงไบๅไบๆญ่ฃใๅณๅฐๅฐๆฅ็ๆฌงๆดฒๅ่่ตๆตชๆฝฎ โ ๆๆถ่ขซ็งฐไธบ 2026 ๅนดๅบๅกๅข โ ๅทฒไฝฟไผฐๅผ็ๅฏไฟกๅบฆๆไธบ้ฆ่ฆๅ ณๆณจ็นใ
“ๅฝไธไธชๆ ไบ็ปๅไบๆ ๆใๅชไฝๅฝฑๅๅๅไธ้ๆ็ๆๆๆ็ปๆๆถ๏ผๅฎไผ็ดๆฅ่ฟๅ ฅๆ ๆฏๅปบๆจก๏ผ”ไธไฝ็พๅฝ่ตไบง็ฎก็ๅ ฌๅธ็ๆ่ต็ปๅ็ญ็ฅๅธ่กจ็คบใ”้ถ่กไธๆฏๅจ็ญๅพ ๆฃๅฏๅฎใๅฎไปฌๆฏๅจ็ญๅพ ๆฆ็ใ”
ๆฐๆฎๆญ็คบ็ โ ไธๆชๆญ็คบ็
Statcounter ่ฎฐๅฝๅนถๆชๆพ็คบ่ฑๆ้ๅขๆไปปไฝๅ ถไปๆบๆ็ๆๅพใๅไธๆ่ฎคๅฏใๅฎไปฌๅชๆพ็คบๆๆ่ขซ่ฎฟ้ฎ่ฟใ
ไฝๅจ็ฐไปฃ้่ไธญ๏ผ่งๅฏๆฌ่บซๅฐฑๆฏไธไธชไฟกๅทใ
ๆญฃๅฆไธไฝๅ่ง้กพ้ฎๆ่จ๏ผ”ๅฆๆไธๅฎถไธ็บฟ้ถ่กๅจ้ ่ฏป๏ผ้ฎ้ขไธๅจไบๆ ไบๆฏๅฆ็ๅฎใ่ๅจไบๅฆๆๅฎๆฏ็็ไผๅ็ไปไนใ”
ๅ
ณ้ฎ่ฆ็น๏ผ
่ฑๆ้ๅข็ฝ็ปๅบ็ฐๅจๆๅ
ณๅพทๅฝๅชไฝ-ๆฟๅฐไบงๅ
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ไธญ๏ผ็ชๆพไบๅ
จ็้่ๆบๆๅฆไฝ่ถๆฅ่ถๅคๅฐๅฐ็ฌ็ซๆฐๆฎๅ้ไผ ็ปๅๆ่งไธบๆฉๆ้ข่ญฆ็ณป็ป๏ผ่ฟๅจ้ฃ้ฉ่ขซๅธๅบๅฎไปทไนๅใ
Japanese (ๆฅๆฌ่ช)
ใทใใฃใฐใซใผใใฎใใธใฟใซใปใใใใใชใณใใฏใใใคใใฎใกใใฃใขใจไธๅ็ฃใฎใใฏใตในใซๅฏพใใๅฏฉๆปๅผทๅใ็คบๅ
่ชฟๆปใใผใ
2026ๅนด1ๆ19ๆฅ
ใใฉใณใฏใใซใ / ใใฅใผใจใผใฏ โ ใฐใญใผใใซ้่กใใชในใฏใ้ใใซ่ฉไพกใใๆใๅฝผใใฏใใฌในใชใชใผในใๅบใใชใใใใผใฟใฎ็่ทกใๆฎใใ
ใใคใใฎไธๅ็ฃใกใใฃใขใจๆฐ้ไธๅ็ฃๅฉๆจฉใจใฎ้ใฎ็ใใใ็ตกใฟๅใใ่ชฟๆปใใฆใใ่ชฟๆปใใฉใใใใฉใผใ ใberndpulch.orgใฎๆ่ฟใฎ่จชๅ่ ใญใฐใฏใใทใใฃใฐใซใผใใจ่ญๅฅใใใใใใใฏใผใฏใใใฎใขใฏใปในใ็คบใใฆใใ โ ใใใฏใใจใผใญใใใฎใพใใพใ่ๅผฑๅใใฆใใๅๆฅญ็จไธๅ็ฃใฎ็ถๆณใ่ชฟๆปใใฆใใใณใณใใฉใคใขใณใน่ฒฌไปป่ ใๅธๅ ดใขใใชในใใฎๆณจ็ฎใ้ใใ่ฉณ็ดฐใ ใ
ใใฎ่จชๅใฏใใตใคใไธใงใฎ้ไธญ็ใชไธ็็ใใฉใใฃใใฏใฎๆไธญใซ่จ้ฒใใใๅ่่ณใฎในใใฌในใ่ฉไพก้กใใฃใผใใใใฏใปใซใผใใใใใฆๆ่ฌใใญใซใใปใทใณใธใฑใผใใใซ้ขใใ่จไบใฎ้ไธญ็ใช้ฒ่ฆงใจไธ่ดใใใใญใซใใปใทใณใธใฑใผใใจใฏใ็บ่กไบบใฎใใซใณใใปใใซใใใใใคใใซใใใใกใใฃใขๅฝฑ้ฟๅใจๆฐ้ไธๅ็ฃๆๆใฎ่ๅใจใใฆ็นๅพดใฅใใใใฎใซไฝฟ็จใใ็จ่ชใงใใใ
ใทใใฃใฐใซใผใใฏใ็นๅฎใฎใฆใงใใใฉใใฃใใฏใๅ ้จ่ชฟๆปๆ ฃ่กใซใคใใฆใณใกใณใใๆงใใใ
็พไปฃใฎใชในใฏๅๆใซใใใใใ็ฅใใใใใฟใผใณ
ๅคง่ฆๆจก้่ๆฉ้ขใฏใ็ฌ็ซ็ณป่ชฟๆปใ่จด่จใชในใฏใฎใทใฐใใซใ้ไธปๆตใฎ่ชฟๆปๅ ฑ้ใๆฅๅธธ็ใซ็ฃ่ฆใใฆใใใ็นใซๅพๆฅๅใฎๅธๅ ดๆๆจใ็พๅฎใซ้ ใใใจใฃใฆใใๅ ดๅใ ใใใธใฟใซใปใใฉใฌใณใธใใฏใฎๅฐ้ๅฎถใซใใใฐใใใฎใใใช่จชๅใฏ้ๅธธใๅๅผๅใฎใชในใฏ่ฉไพกใๅๅผ็ธๆใฎๅฏฉๆปใใจใฏในใใผใธใฃใผใฎใใใใณใฐใซ้ข้ฃใใฆใใใๆฅญๅ้ขไธใงใฏใชใใ
Statcounterใฎ่จ้ฒใงใฏใใทใใฃใฐใซใผใใซๅธฐๅฑใใใใปใใทใงใณใฏๆฅๆฌใใใงใใชใใกใฉใผURLใชใใงใตใคใใซใขใฏใปในใใฆใใ โ ใใใฏๆถ่ฒป่ ใซใใใใฉใฆใธใณใฐใใใใๅ ้จ่ชฟๆป็ซฏๆซใงใฎ่กๅใจไธ่ดใใฆใใใ
ใใใใ2026ๅนดใฎใชในใฏๆฉๆใคใณใใชใธใงใณในใฎๅงฟใงใใใจใ็พๅจใฏๆฉ้ขๆ่ณๅฎถใซๅฉ่จใใฆใใๅ ้่กใณใณใใฉใคใขใณใน่ฒฌไปป่ ใฏ่จใใใๆ ผไปใๆฉ้ขใ่ฃๅคๆใซๅฐ้ใใๅใซใใใฉใใฃใใใใใใณใฐใใใฎใงใใใ
่ๆฏ๏ผใกใใฃใขๆจฉๅใไธๅ็ฃ่ณๆฌใจๅบไผใ
berndpulch.orgใง่ชฟๆปใใใฆใใๅ ฑ้ใฎๆ ธๅฟใฏใใใคใใฎdfvใกใใฃใขใฐใซใผใใจใใฎๆ่ฆๅบ็็ฉใใคใขใใชใจใณใปใใกใคใใฅใณใฐใใซ้ข้ฃใใ้่ฆไบบ็ฉใใEBL Immo GmbHใ้ใใฆ็ธๅฝใชๆฐ้ไธๅ็ฃๆๅใไฟๆใใๅฎถๆๆง้ ๅ ใงๆดปๅใใฆใใใจใใไธปๅผตใงใใใ
ใใซใใฏใใฎ้่คใๆง้ ็็ฐๅธธใจ่กจ็พใ โ ๆ็ถ็ใซใใธใใฃใใชๅธๅ ดๅ ฑ้ใฏใ้ข้ฃใใๆฐ้ใใผใใใฉใชใชใซๅฉ็ใใใใใ่ฉไพก้กใไธๆฏใใใๅฏ่ฝๆงใใใใจไธปๅผตใใฆใใใๅๆใใใใไผๆฅญใจๅไบบใฏใไธ้ฉๅใช่ก็บใฎ็ๆใไปฅๅใซๅฆๅฎใใฆใใใๆณ็ใณใณใใฉใคใขใณในใจ็ทจ้ไธใฎ็ฌ็ซๆงใๅผท่ชฟใใฆใใใ
ใขใใชในใใซใใใฐใๅ้กใๅ ้ญๅใใใฆใใใฎใฏใไธปๅผตใใฎใใฎใงใฏใชใใ่ชฐใใใใ่ชญใใงใใใใซไปใชใใชใใ
ใทใใฃใฐใซใผใใ่ถ ใใๆฉ้ขใฎๆณจ็ฎ
ใทใใฃใฐใซใผใใฎ่จชๅใฏใใใ ใฝใณใปใญใคใฟใผใใใคใ้่กใใใกใผในใใปใขใใใ้่กใในใฟใณใใผใใปใใฃใผใฟใผใใใใใณ่คๆฐใฎใฐใญใผใใซใชใตใคใใผใปใญใฅใชใใฃใปใฏใฉใฆใใปใญใฅใชใใฃไผๆฅญใซๅธฐๅฑใใใใใใใฏใผใฏใใใฎใขใฏใปในใจไธฆใใง่จ้ฒใใใฆใใ โ ใใใฏๅใ่ณๆใซๅฏพใใๅน ๅบใๅถๅบฆ็็ฃ่ฆใ็คบๅใใฆใใใ
ๅ่่ณในใใฌในใจใชใใทใงใขไผๆฅญๆง้ ใซ้ขใใ่จไบใซ็ฆ็นใๅฝใฆใใใใฉใณในใฎใใซใใผใจใขใณใฐใฌใใใฎ้ทๆ้ใปใใทใงใณใฎ้ไธญใฏใๅฝๅขใ่ถใใใจใฏในใใผใธใฃใผใปใชในใฏใฎๅฏฉๆปใใใใซๅผทๅใใใ
ใชใ้่กใฏๅธๅ ดใใใๅ ใซ็ฉ่ชใ่ฆณๅฏใใใฎใ
ไธๅ็ฃ่ชฟๆดใฏใใใฐใใฐใใฉใณในใทใผใใซ็พใใๅใซใใใฉใใฃใใฎๆญ็ตถใจใใฆๅงใพใใๅทฎใ่ฟซใฃใใจใผใญใใใฎๅ่่ณใฎๆณข โ ๆใซใฏ2026ๅนดใฎๅตๅใฎๅฃใจๅผใฐใใ โ ใฏใ่ฉไพก้กใฎไฟก้ ผๆงใๆๅ็ทใฎๆธๅฟตไบ้ ใซใใใ
ใใฌใใฌใใธใใกใใฃใขๅฝฑ้ฟๅใไธ้ๆใชๆๆๆง้ ใ็ตใฟๅใใใในใใผใชใผใฏใ็ดๆฅใทใใชใชใปใขใใชใณใฐใซๅ ฅใใพใใใจใ็ฑณ่ณ็ฃ้็จไผ็คพใฎใใผใใใฉใชใชใปในใใฉใใธในใใฏ่จใใใ้่กใฏๆคๅฏๅฎใๅพ ใฃใฆใใพใใใ็ขบ็ใๅพ ใฃใฆใใใฎใงใใใ
ใใผใฟใ็คบใใใฎ โ ใใใฆ็คบใใชใใใฎ
Statcounterใญใฐใฏใใทใใฃใฐใซใผใใพใใฏใใฎไปใฎๆฉ้ขใซใใๆๅณใ้ขไธใๆฏๆใ็คบใใฆใใชใใ่ณๆใใขใฏใปในใใใใใจใ็คบใใฆใใใ ใใ ใ
ใใใ็พไปฃใฎ้่ใซใใใฆใ่ฆณๅฏใใฎใใฎใใทใฐใใซใงใใใ
ใใใณใณใใฉใคใขใณในใปใณใณใตใซใฟใณใใ่จใ่กจใใใใใซ๏ผใใใฃใข1้่กใ่ชญใใงใใใชใใๅ้กใฏใใฎ่ฉฑใ็ๅฎใใฉใใใงใฏใชใใใใ็ๅฎใ ใฃใใไฝใ่ตทใใใใใจใใใใจใ ใใ
ไธปใชๆดๅฏ๏ผ
ใใคใใฎใกใใฃใขใปไธๅ็ฃใใฏใตในใซ้ขใใ่ชฟๆปๅ ฑ้ใฎ่ชญ่
ใซใทใใฃใฐใซใผใใฎใใใใฏใผใฏใ็พใใใใจใฏใใฐใญใผใใซ้่ๆฉ้ขใใใชในใฏใๅธๅ ดใซไพกๆ ผๅๆ ใใใใฏใใๅใซใ็ฌ็ซ็ณปใใผใฟใจ้ๅพๆฅๅๅๆใๆฉๆ่ญฆๅใทในใใ ใจใใฆใพใใพใๆฑใฃใฆใใใใจใๅผท่ชฟใใฆใใใ
Korean (ํ๊ตญ์ด)
์ํฐ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ ๋์งํธ ๋ฐ์๊ตญ, ๋ ์ผ ๋ฏธ๋์ด-๋ถ๋์ฐ ๋ฅ์์ค์ ๋ํ ์ฌ์ฌ ๊ฐํ ์์
์์ฌํ
2026๋
1์ 19์ผ
ํ๋ํฌํธ๋ฅดํธ / ๋ด์ โ ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ์ํ๋ค์ด ์กฐ์ฉํ ๋ฆฌ์คํฌ๋ฅผ ํ๊ฐํ ๋, ๊ทธ๋ค์ ๋ณด๋ ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํํ์ง ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ํ์ ์ ๋จ๊น๋๋ค.
๋ ์ผ ๋ถ๋์ฐ ๋ฏธ๋์ด์ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ ๋ถ๋์ฐ ์ด์ต ๊ฐ์ ์ฐ๊ณ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ฌํ๋ ์์ฌ ํ๋ซํผ์ธ berndpulch.org์ ์ต๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ ๋ก๊ทธ๋ ์ํฐ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ผ๋ก ์๋ณ๋ ๋คํธ์ํฌ๋ก๋ถํฐ์ ์ ์์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ค๋๋ค โ ์ด๋ ์ ์ ๋ ์ทจ์ฝํด์ง๋ ์ ๋ฝ ์์ ์ฉ ๋ถ๋์ฐ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ๊ฒํ ํ๋ ์ปดํ๋ผ์ด์ธ์ค ์ฑ ์์์ ์์ฅ ๋ถ์๊ฐ๋ค์ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์ ๋ ์ธ๋ถ ์ฌํญ์ ๋๋ค.
์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ ์ฌ์ดํธ์์ ์ง์ค์ ์ธ ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ํธ๋ํฝ์ด ๋ชฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ค ๊ธฐ๋ก๋์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฌ์ต์ ์คํธ๋ ์ค, ๊ฐ์น ํ๊ฐ ํผ๋๋ฐฑ ๋ฃจํ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์ “๋ก์ดํ ์ ๋์ผ์ดํธ”์ ๊ดํ ๊ธฐ์ฌ๋ค์ ์ง์ค์ ์ธ ์ด๋๊ณผ ์ผ์นํ์ต๋๋ค. “๋ก์ดํ ์ ๋์ผ์ดํธ”๋ ๋ฐํ์ธ ๋ฒ ๋ฅธํธ ํํ(Bernd Pulch)๊ฐ ๋ ์ผ์์ ๋ฏธ๋์ด ์ํฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ ๋ถ๋์ฐ ์์ ๊ถ์ ์ตํฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ฌ์ฌํ๋ ํ์์ ์ง์นญํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ์ฉ์ด์ ๋๋ค.
์ํฐ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ ํน์ ์น ํธ๋ํฝ์ด๋ ๋ด๋ถ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ดํ์ ๋ํ ๋ ผํ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ถํ์ต๋๋ค.
ํ๋์ ๋ฆฌ์คํฌ ๋ถ์์์ ์ต์ํ ํจํด
๋ํ ๊ธ์ต ๊ธฐ๊ด๋ค์ ๋ ๋ฆฝ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ, ์์ก ๋ฆฌ์คํฌ ์ ํธ, ๋น์ฃผ๋ฅ ์์ฌ ๋ณด๋๋ฅผ ์ ๊ธฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ชจ๋ํฐ๋งํฉ๋๋ค. ํนํ ์ ํต์ ์์ฅ ์งํ๊ฐ ํ์ค์ ๋ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ์ง ๋ชปํ ๋ ๊ทธ๋ ์ต๋๋ค. ๋์งํธ ํฌ๋ ์ ์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๋ค์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ด๋ฌํ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ ๋ฆฌ์คํฌ ํ๊ฐ, ๊ฑฐ๋ ์๋๋ฐฉ ์ฌ์ฌ, ๋๋ ์ต์คํฌ์ ๋งคํ๊ณผ ์ฐ๊ด๋๋ฉฐ, ์ด์์ ๊ด์ฌ์๋ ๋ฌด๊ดํฉ๋๋ค.
Statcounter ๊ธฐ๋ก์์ ์ํฐ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ผ๋ก ๊ท์๋ ์ธ์ ์ ์ผ๋ณธ์์ ๋ฐ์ํ์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ ํผ๋ฌ URL ์์ด ์ฌ์ดํธ์ ์ ๊ทผํ์ต๋๋ค โ ์ด๋ ์๋น์ ๋ธ๋ผ์ฐ์ง๋ณด๋ค๋ ๋ด๋ถ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๋จ๋ง๊ธฐ์ ํ๋๊ณผ ์ผ์นํฉ๋๋ค.
“์ด๊ฒ์ด 2026๋ ์กฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฆฌ์คํฌ ์ธํ ๋ฆฌ์ ์ค์ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๋๋ค,” ๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ฌ ๊ธฐ๊ด ํฌ์์๋ค์๊ฒ ์๋ฌธ์ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ ์ ์ํ ์ปดํ๋ผ์ด์ธ์ค ์ฑ ์์๊ฐ ๋งํ์ต๋๋ค. “๋น์ ์ ์์ฌ๊ฐ ์ ์ฉํ๊ฐ์ฌ๋ ๋ฒ์์ ๋๋ฌํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ๊ทธ๊ฒ๋ค์ ๋งคํํฉ๋๋ค.”
๋งฅ๋ฝ: ๋ฏธ๋์ด ๊ถ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ถ๋์ฐ ์๋ณธ์ ๋ง๋๋ค
berndpulch.org์์ ๊ฒํ ๋ ๋ณด๋์ ์ค์ฌ์๋ ๋ ์ผ dfv ๋ฏธ๋์ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๊ฐํ ์ถํ๋ฌผ์ธ Immobilien Zeitung(๋ถ๋์ฐ ์ ๋ฌธ)๊ณผ ์ฐ๊ด๋ ํต์ฌ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋ค์ด EBL Immo GmbH๋ฅผ ํตํด ์๋นํ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ ๋ถ๋์ฐ ์ง๋ถ๋ ๋ณด์ ํ ๊ฐ์กฑ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ด์์ ํ๋ํ๋ค๋ ์ฃผ์ฅ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค.
ํํ๋ ์ด๋ฌํ ์ค์ฒฉ์ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์ด์์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ฌ์ฌํ๋ฉฐ โ ์ง์์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ธ์ ์ ์ธ ์์ฅ ๋ณด๋๊ฐ ๊ด๋ จ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ ํฌํธํด๋ฆฌ์ค์ ์ ๋ฆฌํ ๊ฐ์น ํ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์ง์งํ ์ ์๋ค๊ณ ์ฃผ์ฅํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ง๋ช ๋ ๊ธฐ์ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ธ๋ค์ ์ด์ ์ ๋ถ์ ์ ํ ํ์์ ๋ํ ์ฃผ์ฅ์ ๋ถ์ธํ๋ฉฐ ๋ฒ์ ์ปดํ๋ผ์ด์ธ์ค์ ํธ์ง์ ๋ ๋ฆฝ์ฑ์ ๊ฐ์กฐํ์ต๋๋ค.
๋ถ์๊ฐ๋ค์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ด ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ์ฒจ์ํ์ํค๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ฃผ์ฅ ์์ฒด๊ฐ ์๋๋ผ ๋๊ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ์ฝ๊ณ ์๋๊ฐ์ ๋๋ค.
์ํฐ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ ๋์ด์ ๊ธฐ๊ด์ ๊ด์ฌ
์ํฐ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ ํฐ์จ ๋ก์ดํฐ(Thomson Reuters), ๋์ด์ฒด ๋ฐฉํฌ(Deutsche Bank), ํผ์คํธ ์๋ถ๋ค๋น ๋ฐฉํฌ(First Abu Dhabi Bank), ์คํ ๋๋ ์ฐจํ๋(Standard Chartered), ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ์ฌ์ด๋ฒ ๋ณด์ ๋ฐ ํด๋ผ์ฐ๋ ๋ณด์ ๊ธฐ์ ๋ค๋ก ๊ท์๋ ๋คํธ์ํฌ๋ก๋ถํฐ์ ์ ์๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ๋ํ๋ฉ๋๋ค โ ์ด๋ ๋์ผ ์๋ฃ์ ๋ํ ๊ด๋ฒ์ํ ์ ๋์ ๋ชจ๋ํฐ๋ง์ ์์ฌํฉ๋๋ค.
์ฌ์ต์ ์คํธ๋ ์ค์ ์คํ์ผ์ด ๊ธฐ์ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ๊ดํ ๊ธฐ์ฌ์ ์ด์ ์ ๋ง์ถ, ํ๋์ค ๋ณด๋ฅด๋์ ์๊ธ๋ ์์์ ์ฅ์๊ฐ ์ธ์ ์ง์ค์ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ ์ต์คํฌ์ ๋ฆฌ์คํฌ์ ๋ํ ์ฌ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋์ฑ ๊ฐํํ์ต๋๋ค.
์ ์ํ๋ค์ ์์ฅ๋ณด๋ค ๋จผ์ ์คํ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ด์ฐฐํ๋๊ฐ
๋ถ๋์ฐ ์์ ์กฐ์น๋ ์ข ์ข ์ฌ๋ฌด์ ํ์ ๋ํ๋๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์์ฌ์ ๋ถ๊ดด๋ก ์์๋ฉ๋๋ค. ๋ค๊ฐ์ค๋ ์ ๋ฝ ์ฌ์ต์ ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ โ ๋๋ก๋ 2026๋ ๋ถ์ฑ์ ๋ฒฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋ โ ์ ๊ฐ์น ํ๊ฐ์ ์ ๋ขฐ์ฑ์ ์ต์ ์ ๊ด์ฌ์ฌ๋ก ๋ง๋ค์์ต๋๋ค.
“๋ ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ์ง, ๋ฏธ๋์ด ์ํฅ๋ ฅ, ๋ถํฌ๋ช ํ ์์ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํฉํ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ ์๋๋ฆฌ์ค ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ๋ก ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋๋ค,” ๋ผ๊ณ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์์ฐ ์ด์ฉ์ฌ์ ํฌํธํด๋ฆฌ์ค ์ ๋ต๊ฐ๋ ๋งํ์ต๋๋ค. “์ํ๋ค์ ๊ฒ์ฐฐ์ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ์ง ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ค์ ํ๋ฅ ์ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฝ๋๋ค.”
๋ฐ์ดํฐ๊ฐ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ๋ ๊ฒ โ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ์ง ์๋ ๊ฒ
Statcounter ๋ก๊ทธ๋ ์ํฐ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ๊ด์ ์๋, ๊ด์ฌ, ๋๋ ์ง์ง๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ์ง ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋จ์ง ์๋ฃ๊ฐ ์ด๋๋์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ๋ง ๋ณด์ฌ์ค๋๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ํ๋ ๊ธ์ต์์, ๊ด์ฐฐ ๊ทธ ์์ฒด๊ฐ ์ ํธ์ ๋๋ค.
ํ ์ปดํ๋ผ์ด์ธ์ค ์ปจ์คํดํธ๊ฐ ํํํ๋ฏ์ด: “ํฐ์ด 1 ์ํ์ด ์ฝ๊ณ ์๋ค๋ฉด, ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ๊ทธ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ง์ค์ธ์ง ์๋์ง๊ฐ ์๋๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ด ์ง์ค์ผ ๋ ๋ฌด์จ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์ด๋ ์ง๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ ์ ๋๋ค.”
ํต์ฌ ํต์ฐฐ:
๋
์ผ ๋ฏธ๋์ด-๋ถ๋์ฐ ๋ฅ์์ค์ ๊ดํ ์์ฌ ๋ณด๋์ ๋
์๋ค ์ฌ์ด์ ์ํฐ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋คํธ์ํฌ๊ฐ ๋ฑ์ฅํ ๊ฒ์, ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ๊ธ์ต ๊ธฐ๊ด๋ค์ด ๋ฆฌ์คํฌ๊ฐ ์์ฅ์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ ๋ฐ์๋๊ธฐ ํจ์ฌ ์ ์, ๋
๋ฆฝ์ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ์ ๋น์ ํต์ ๋ถ์์ ์กฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด ์์คํ
์ผ๋ก ์ ์ ๋ ์ทจ๊ธํ๊ณ ์์์ ๊ฐ์กฐํฉ๋๋ค.
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19 เคเคจเคตเคฐเฅ 2026
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“2026 เคฎเฅเค เคชเฅเคฐเคพเคฐเคเคญเคฟเค เคเฅเคเคฟเคฎ เคเคเคเฅเคฒเคฟเคเฅเคเคธ เคเคธเฅ เคฆเคฟเคเคคเฅ เคนเฅ,” เคเค เคชเฅเคฐเฅเคต เคฌเฅเคเค เค เคจเฅเคชเคพเคฒเคจ เค เคงเคฟเคเคพเคฐเฅ เคจเฅ เคเคนเคพ เคเฅ เค เคฌ เคธเคเคธเฅเคฅเคพเคเคค เคจเคฟเคตเฅเคถเคเฅเค เคเฅ เคธเคฒเคพเคน เคฆเฅเคคเฅ เคนเฅเคเฅค “เคเคช เคฐเฅเคเคฟเคเค เคเคเฅเคเคธเคฟเคฏเฅเค เคฏเคพ เค เคฆเคพเคฒเคคเฅเค เคคเค เคชเคนเฅเคเคเคจเฅ เคธเฅ เคชเคนเคฒเฅ เคเคฅเคพเคจเคเฅเค เคเคพ เคฎเคพเคจเคเคฟเคคเฅเคฐเคฃ เคเคฐเคคเฅ เคนเฅเคเฅค”
เคธเคเคฆเคฐเฅเคญ: เคฎเฅเคกเคฟเคฏเคพ เคถเคเฅเคคเคฟ เคฐเคฟเคฏเคฒ เคเคธเฅเคเฅเค เคชเฅเคเคเฅ เคธเฅ เคฎเคฟเคฒเคคเฅ เคนเฅ
berndpulch.org เคชเคฐ เคเคพเคเคเฅ เคเค เคฐเคฟเคชเฅเคฐเฅเคเคฟเคเค เคเฅ เคเฅเคเคฆเฅเคฐ เคฎเฅเค เคฏเคน เคฆเคพเคตเคพ เคนเฅ เคเคฟ เคเคฐเฅเคฎเคจ dfv เคฎเฅเคกเคฟเคฏเคพเคเฅเคฐเฅเคชเฅเคชเฅ เคเคฐ เคเคธเคเฅ เคชเฅเคฐเคฎเฅเค เคชเฅเคฐเคเคพเคถเคจ เคเคฎเฅเคฎเฅเคฌเคฟเคฒเคฟเคเคจ เคเคผเฅเคคเฅเคเค เคธเฅ เคเฅเคกเคผเฅ เคชเฅเคฐเคฎเฅเค เคตเฅเคฏเคเฅเคคเคฟ เคเค เคชเคพเคฐเคฟเคตเคพเคฐเคฟเค เคขเคพเคเคเฅ เคเฅ เคญเฅเคคเคฐ เคเคพเคฎ เคเคฐ เคฐเคนเฅ เคฅเฅ เคเคฟเคธเคเฅ เคชเคพเคธ EBL Immo GmbH เคเฅ เคฎเคพเคงเฅเคฏเคฎ เคธเฅ เคชเคฐเฅเคฏเคพเคชเฅเคค เคจเคฟเคเฅ เคฐเคฟเคฏเคฒ เคเคธเฅเคเฅเค เคนเคฟเคธเฅเคธเฅเคฆเคพเคฐเฅ เคญเฅ เคฅเฅเฅค
เคชเฅเคฒเฅเค เคจเฅ เคเคธ เค เคคเคฟเคตเฅเคฏเคพเคชเคจ เคเฅ เคเค เคธเคเคฐเคเคจเคพเคคเฅเคฎเค เคตเคฟเคธเคเคเคคเคฟ เคเฅ เคฐเฅเคช เคฎเฅเค เคตเคฐเฅเคฃเคฟเคค เคเคฟเคฏเคพ เคนเฅ โ เคฏเคน เคคเคฐเฅเค เคฆเฅเคคเฅ เคนเฅเค เคเคฟ เคฒเคเคพเคคเคพเคฐ เคธเคเคพเคฐเคพเคคเฅเคฎเค เคฌเคพเคเคพเคฐ เคเคตเคฐเฅเค เคเคจ เคฎเฅเคฒเฅเคฏเคพเคเคเคจเฅเค เคเฅ เคธเคฎเคฐเฅเคฅเคจ เคฆเฅ เคธเคเคคเคพ เคนเฅ เคเฅ เคธเคเคฌเคเคงเคฟเคค เคจเคฟเคเฅ เคชเฅเคฐเฅเคเคซเฅเคฒเคฟเคฏเฅ เคเฅ เคฒเคพเคญ เคชเคนเฅเคเคเคพเคคเฅ เคนเฅเคเฅค เคจเคพเคฎเคฟเคค เคเคเคชเคจเคฟเคฏเฅเค เคเคฐ เคตเฅเคฏเคเฅเคคเคฟเคฏเฅเค เคจเฅ เคชเคนเคฒเฅ เคฆเฅเคฐเฅเคตเฅเคฏเคตเคนเคพเคฐ เคเฅ เคเคฐเฅเคชเฅเค เคเฅ เคเคพเคฐเคฟเค เคเคฟเคฏเคพ เคนเฅ, เคเคฐ เคเคพเคจเฅเคจเฅ เค เคจเฅเคชเคพเคฒเคจ เคเคฐ เคธเคเคชเคพเคฆเคเฅเคฏ เคธเฅเคตเคคเคเคคเฅเคฐเคคเคพ เคชเคฐ เคเฅเคฐ เคฆเคฟเคฏเคพ เคนเฅเฅค
เคตเคฟเคถเฅเคฒเฅเคทเคเฅเค เคเฅ เค เคจเฅเคธเคพเคฐ, เคฎเฅเคฆเฅเคฆเฅ เคเฅ เคคเฅเคตเฅเคฐ เคเคฐเคจเฅ เคตเคพเคฒเฅ เคฌเคพเคค เคฆเคพเคตเคพ เคธเฅเคตเคฏเค เคจเคนเฅเค เคนเฅ, เคฌเคฒเฅเคเคฟ เคตเคน เคนเฅ เคเฅ เคเคธเฅ เคธเฅเคชเคทเฅเค เคฐเฅเคช เคธเฅ เคชเคขเคผ เคฐเคนเคพ เคนเฅเฅค
เคธเคฟเคเฅเคเฅเคฐเฅเคช เคธเฅ เคชเคฐเฅ เคธเคเคธเฅเคฅเคพเคเคค เคงเฅเคฏเคพเคจ
เคธเคฟเคเฅเคเฅเคฐเฅเคช เคเฅ เคฏเคพเคคเฅเคฐเคพ เคฅเฅเคฎเคธเคจ เคฐเฅเคฏเคเคฐเฅเคธ, เคกเฅเคฏเคเฅ เคฌเฅเคเค, เคซเคฐเฅเคธเฅเค เค เคฌเฅ เคงเคพเคฌเฅ เคฌเฅเคเค, เคธเฅเคเฅเคเคกเคฐเฅเคก เคเคพเคฐเฅเคเคฐเฅเคก, เคเคฐ เคเค เคตเฅเคถเฅเคตเคฟเค เคธเคพเคเคฌเคฐ เคธเฅเคฐเคเฅเคทเคพ เคเคฐ เคเฅเคฒเคพเคเคก เคธเฅเคฐเคเฅเคทเคพ เคซเคฐเฅเคฎเฅเค เคธเฅ เคเฅเคกเคผเฅ เคจเฅเคเคตเคฐเฅเค เคธเฅ เคเคเฅเคธเฅเคธ เคเฅ เคธเคพเคฅ เคฆเคฟเคเคพเค เคฆเฅเคคเฅ เคนเฅ โ เคฏเคน เคธเคฎเคพเคจ เคธเคพเคฎเคเฅเคฐเคฟเคฏเฅเค เคเฅ เคตเฅเคฏเคพเคชเค เคธเคเคธเฅเคฅเคพเคเคค เคจเคฟเคเคฐเคพเคจเฅ เคเคพ เคธเคเคเฅเคค เคฆเฅเคคเคพ เคนเฅเฅค
เคซเฅเคฐเคพเคเคธ เคเฅ เคฌเฅเคฐเฅเคกเฅ เคเคฐ เคเคเคเคฒเฅเค เคธเฅ เคฒเคเคฌเฅ เคธเคคเฅเคฐเฅเค เคเฅ เคเฅเคฒเคธเฅเคเคฐ, เคเฅ เคชเฅเคจเคฐเฅเคตเคฟเคคเฅเคค เคคเคจเคพเคต เคเคฐ เคเคซเคถเฅเคฐ เคเฅเคฐเฅเคชเฅเคฐเฅเค เคธเคเคฐเคเคจเคพเคเค เคธเฅ เคธเคเคฌเคเคงเคฟเคค เคฒเฅเคเฅเค เคชเคฐ เคเฅเคเคฆเฅเคฐเคฟเคค เคฅเฅ, เคจเฅ เคธเฅเคฎเคพ เคชเคพเคฐ เคเคเฅเคธเคชเฅเคเคผเคฐ เคเฅเคเคฟเคฎเฅเค เคเฅ เคเคพเคเค เคเฅ เคเคฐ เคคเฅเคตเฅเคฐ เคเคฐ เคฆเคฟเคฏเคพเฅค
เคฌเฅเคเค เคฌเคพเคเคพเคฐเฅเค เคธเฅ เคชเคนเคฒเฅ เคเคนเคพเคจเคฟเคฏเฅเค เคเคพ เค เคตเคฒเฅเคเคจ เคเฅเคฏเฅเค เคเคฐเคคเฅ เคนเฅเค
เคฐเคฟเคฏเคฒ เคเคธเฅเคเฅเค เคธเฅเคงเคพเคฐ เค เคเฅเคธเคฐ เคฌเฅเคฒเฅเคเคธ เคถเฅเค เคชเคฐ เคฆเคฟเคเคพเค เคฆเฅเคจเฅ เคธเฅ เคชเคนเคฒเฅ เคเคฅเคพเคจเค เคตเคฟเคเคเคกเคจ เคเฅ เคฐเฅเคช เคฎเฅเค เคถเฅเคฐเฅ เคนเฅเคคเฅ เคนเฅเคเฅค เคฏเฅเคฐเฅเคชเฅเคฏ เคชเฅเคจเคฐเฅเคตเคฟเคคเฅเคค เคเฅ เคเคธเคจเฅเคจ เคฒเคนเคฐ โ เคเคฟเคธเฅ เคเคญเฅ-เคเคญเฅ 2026 เคเคพ เคเคฃ เคฆเฅเคตเคพเคฐ เคเคนเคพ เคเคพเคคเคพ เคนเฅ โ เคจเฅ เคฎเฅเคฒเฅเคฏเคพเคเคเคจเฅเค เคเฅ เคตเคฟเคถเฅเคตเคธเคจเฅเคฏเคคเคพ เคเฅ เคชเฅเคฐเคพเคฅเคฎเคฟเค เคเคฟเคเคคเคพ เคฌเคจเคพ เคฆเคฟเคฏเคพ เคนเฅเฅค
“เคเคฌ เคเฅเค เคเคนเคพเคจเฅ เคฒเฅเคตเคฐเฅเค, เคฎเฅเคกเคฟเคฏเคพ เคชเฅเคฐเคญเคพเคต เคเคฐ เค เคชเคพเคฐเคฆเคฐเฅเคถเฅ เคธเฅเคตเคพเคฎเคฟเคคเฅเคต เคธเคเคฐเคเคจเคพเคเค เคเฅ เคเฅเคกเคผเคคเฅ เคนเฅ, เคคเฅ เคฏเคน เคธเฅเคงเฅ เคชเคฐเคฟเคฆเฅเคถเฅเคฏ เคฎเฅเคกเคฒเคฟเคเค เคฎเฅเค เคเคฒเฅ เคเคพเคคเฅ เคนเฅ,” เคเค เค เคฎเฅเคฐเคฟเคเฅ เคชเคฐเคฟเคธเคเคชเคคเฅเคคเคฟ เคชเฅเคฐเคฌเคเคงเค เคเฅ เคชเฅเคฐเฅเคเคซเฅเคฒเคฟเคฏเฅ เคฐเคฃเคจเฅเคคเคฟเคเคพเคฐ เคจเฅ เคเคนเคพเฅค “เคฌเฅเคเค เค เคญเคฟเคฏเฅเคเคเฅเค เคเฅ เคชเฅเคฐเคคเฅเคเฅเคทเคพ เคจเคนเฅเค เคเคฐเคคเฅเฅค เคตเฅ เคธเคเคญเคพเคตเคจเคพเคเค เคเฅ เคชเฅเคฐเคคเฅเคเฅเคทเคพ เคเคฐเคคเฅ เคนเฅเคเฅค”
เคกเฅเคเคพ เคเฅเคฏเคพ เคฆเคฐเฅเคถเคพเคคเคพ เคนเฅ โ เคเคฐ เคเฅเคฏเคพ เคจเคนเฅเค
Statcounter เคฒเฅเค เคธเคฟเคเฅเคเฅเคฐเฅเคช เคฏเคพ เคเคฟเคธเฅ เค เคจเฅเคฏ เคธเคเคธเฅเคฅเคพ เคเฅ เคเคฐเคพเคฆเฅ, เคญเคพเคเฅเคฆเคพเคฐเฅ, เคฏเคพ เคธเคฎเคฐเฅเคฅเคจ เคเฅ เคจเคนเฅเค เคฆเคฐเฅเคถเคพเคคเฅเฅค เคตเฅ เคเฅเคตเคฒ เคฏเคน เคฆเคฐเฅเคถเคพเคคเฅ เคนเฅเค เคเคฟ เคธเคพเคฎเคเฅเคฐเฅ เคเฅ เคเคเฅเคธเฅเคธ เคเคฟเคฏเคพ เคเคฏเคพ เคฅเคพเฅค
เคฒเฅเคเคฟเคจ เคเคงเฅเคจเคฟเค เคตเคฟเคคเฅเคค เคฎเฅเค, เค เคตเคฒเฅเคเคจ เคธเฅเคตเคฏเค เคเค เคธเคเคเฅเคค เคนเฅเฅค
เคเฅเคธเคพ เคเคฟ เคเค เค เคจเฅเคชเคพเคฒเคจ เคธเคฒเคพเคนเคเคพเคฐ เคจเฅ เคเคนเคพ: “เคฏเคฆเคฟ เคเฅเค เคเคฟเคฏเคฐ-1 เคฌเฅเคเค เคชเคขเคผ เคฐเคนเคพ เคนเฅ, เคคเฅ เคธเคตเคพเคฒ เคฏเคน เคจเคนเฅเค เคนเฅ เคเคฟ เคเคนเคพเคจเฅ เคธเค เคนเฅ เคฏเคพ เคจเคนเฅเคเฅค เคธเคตเคพเคฒ เคฏเคน เคนเฅ เคเคฟ เคฏเคฆเคฟ เคตเคน เคธเค เคนเฅ เคคเฅ เคเฅเคฏเคพ เคนเฅเคเคพเฅค”
เคฎเฅเคเฅเคฏ เค
เคเคคเคฐเฅเคฆเฅเคทเฅเคเคฟ:
เคเคฐเฅเคฎเคจ เคฎเฅเคกเคฟเคฏเคพ-เคฐเคฟเคฏเคฒ เคเคธเฅเคเฅเค เคจเฅเคเฅเคธเคธ เคชเคฐ เคเคพเคเค เคฐเคฟเคชเฅเคฐเฅเคเฅเค เคเฅ เคชเคพเค เคเฅเค เคเฅ เคฌเฅเค เคธเคฟเคเฅเคเฅเคฐเฅเคช เคจเฅเคเคตเคฐเฅเค เคเฅ เคเคชเคธเฅเคฅเคฟเคคเคฟ เคเคธ เคฌเคพเคค เคเฅ เคฐเฅเคเคพเคเคเคฟเคค เคเคฐเคคเฅ เคนเฅ เคเคฟ เคเฅเคธเฅ เคตเฅเคถเฅเคตเคฟเค เคตเคฟเคคเฅเคคเฅเคฏ เคธเคเคธเฅเคฅเคพเคเค เคธเฅเคตเคคเคเคคเฅเคฐ เคกเฅเคเคพ เคเคฐ เค
เคชเคฐเคเคชเคฐเคพเคเคค เคตเคฟเคถเฅเคฒเฅเคทเคฃ เคเฅ เคฌเคพเคเคพเคฐ เคฎเฅเค เคเฅเคเคฟเคฎเฅเค เคเฅ เคฎเฅเคฒเฅเคฏ เคจเคฟเคฐเฅเคงเคพเคฐเคฟเคค เคนเฅเคจเฅ เคธเฅ เคฌเคนเฅเคค เคชเคนเคฒเฅ เคนเฅ เคชเฅเคฐเคพเคฐเคเคญเคฟเค เคเฅเคคเคพเคตเคจเฅ เคชเฅเคฐเคฃเคพเคฒเคฟเคฏเฅเค เคเฅ เคฐเฅเคช เคฎเฅเค เคฆเฅเค เคฐเคนเฅ เคนเฅเคเฅค
Arabic (ุงูุนุฑุจูุฉ)
ุจุตู ุงุช ุณูุชู ุฌุฑูุจ ุงูุฑูู ูุฉ ุชุดูุฑ ุฅูู ูุญุต ู ุชุฒุงูุฏ ูุฑูุงุจุท ุฃูู ุงููุฉ ุจูู ุงูุฅุนูุงู ูุงูุนูุงุฑุงุช
ุจููู
ูุฑูู ุงูุชุญููู
19 ููุงูุฑ/ูุงููู ุงูุซุงูู 2026
ูุฑุงููููุฑุช / ูููููุฑู โ ุนูุฏู ุง ุชููู ุงูุจููู ุงูุนุงูู ูุฉ ุงูู ุฎุงุทุฑ ุจุตู ุชุ ูุฅููุง ูุง ุชุตุฏุฑ ุจูุงูุงุช ุตุญููุฉ. ุจู ุชุชุฑู ุขุซุงุฑูุง ููุจูุงูุงุช.
ุชูุธูุฑ ุณุฌูุงุช ุงูุฒูุงุฑ ุงูุฃุฎูุฑุฉ ูู ููุน berndpulch.orgุ ููู ู ูุตุฉ ุชุญูููุงุช ุชุฏุฑุณ ุงูุชุฏุงุฎูุงุช ุงูู ุฒุนูู ุฉ ุจูู ูุณุงุฆู ุงูุฅุนูุงู ุงูุนูุงุฑูุฉ ุงูุฃูู ุงููุฉ ูุงูู ุตุงูุญ ุงูุนูุงุฑูุฉ ุงูุฎุงุตุฉุ ูุตููุงู ู ู ุดุจูุฉ ุชู ุชุญุฏูุฏูุง ุนูู ุฃููุง ุชุงุจุนุฉ ูุณูุชู ุฌุฑูุจ โ ููู ุชูุตูู ููุช ุงูุชุจุงู ู ุณุคููู ุงูุงู ุชุซุงู ูู ุญููู ุงูุณูู ุงูุฐูู ููุญุตูู ุงูู ุดูุฏ ุงูุนูุงุฑู ุงูุชุฌุงุฑู ุงูุฃูุฑูุจู ุงูู ุชุฒุงูุฏ ุงููุดุงุดุฉ.
ุงูุฒูุงุฑุฉุ ุงูุชู ุณูุฌูุช ุฎูุงู ู ุฑุญูุฉ ู ุฑูุฒุฉ ู ู ุญุฑูุฉ ู ุฑูุฑ ุนุงูู ูุฉ ู ูุซูุฉ ุนูู ุงูู ููุนุ ุชุฒุงู ูุช ู ุน ูุฑุงุกุฉ ู ูุซูุฉ ูู ูุงูุงุช ุชุชูุงูู ุถุบูุท ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงูุชู ูููุ ูุญููุงุช ุงูุชุบุฐูุฉ ุงูุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ููุชูููู ุ ูู ุง ููุณู ู ุจู “ุชุฌู ุน ููุฑุด” โ ููู ู ุตุทูุญ ูุณุชุฎุฏู ู ุงููุงุดุฑ ุจูุฑูุฏ ุจููุด ููุตู ู ุง ูุนุชุจุฑู ุชูุงุฑุจูุง ุจูู ุงููููุฐ ุงูุฅุนูุงู ู ูุงูู ูููุฉ ุงูุนูุงุฑูุฉ ุงูุฎุงุตุฉ ูู ุฃูู ุงููุง.
ุฑูุถุช ุณูุชู ุฌุฑูุจ ุงูุชุนููู ุนูู ุญุฑูุฉ ุงูู ุฑูุฑ ุงูุฅููุชุฑูููุฉ ุงูู ุญุฏุฏุฉ ุฃู ู ู ุงุฑุณุงุช ุงูุจุญุซ ุงูุฏุงุฎููุฉ.
ูู ุท ู ุฃููู ูู ุชุญููู ุงูู ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงูุญุฏูุซ
ุชุฑุงูุจ ุงูู ุคุณุณุงุช ุงูู ุงููุฉ ุงููุจุฑู ุจุดูู ุฑูุชููู ุงูุฃุจุญุงุซ ุงูู ุณุชููุฉุ ูุฅุดุงุฑุงุช ุงูู ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงููุงููููุฉุ ูุงูุชูุงุฑูุฑ ุงูุงุณุชูุตุงุฆูุฉ ุบูุฑ ุงูุชูููุฏูุฉุ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุนูุฏู ุง ุชุชุฎูู ุงูู ุคุดุฑุงุช ุงูุณูููุฉ ุงูุชูููุฏูุฉ ุนู ุงููุงูุน. ููููุง ูู ุชุฎุตุตู ุงูุทุจ ุงูุดุฑุนู ุงูุฑูู ูุ ุชุฑุชุจุท ูุฐู ุงูุฒูุงุฑุงุช ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชูููู ุงูู ุฎุงุทุฑ ูุจู ุงูุตููุงุชุ ุฃู ู ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ุงูุทุฑู ุงูู ูุงุจูุ ุฃู ุฑุณู ุฎุฑุงุฆุท ุงูุชุนุฑุถ ููู ุฎุงุทุฑุ ูููุณ ุจุงูู ุดุงุฑูุฉ ุงูุชุดุบูููุฉ.
ูู ุณุฌูุงุช Statcounterุ ุฌุงุกุช ุงูุฌูุณุฉ ุงูู ูุณูุจุฉ ุฅูู ุณูุชู ุฌุฑูุจ ู ู ุงููุงุจุงู ูุฏุฎูุช ุงูู ููุน ุฏูู ุนููุงู URL ู ุญูู โ ููู ุณููู ูุชูุงูู ู ุน ุฃุทุฑุงู ุงูุจุญุซ ุงูุฏุงุฎููุฉ ุฃูุซุฑ ู ู ุชุตูุญ ุงูู ุณุชููููู.
“ููุฐุง ุชุจุฏู ุงุณุชุฎุจุงุฑุงุช ุงูู ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงูู ุจูุฑุฉ ูู ุนุงู 2026ุ” ูุงู ู ุณุคูู ุงู ุชุซุงู ุณุงุจู ูู ุฃุญุฏ ุงูุจููู ููุณุชุดูุฑ ุงูุขู ู ุณุชุซู ุฑูู ู ุคุณุณููู. “ุชุฑุณู ุฎุฑุงุฆุท ููุฑูุงูุงุช ูุจู ุฃู ุชุตู ุฅูู ููุงูุงุช ุงูุชุตููู ุฃู ุงูู ุญุงูู .”
ุงูุณูุงู: ููุฉ ุงูุฅุนูุงู ุชูุชูู ุจุฑุฃุณ ุงูู ุงู ุงูุนูุงุฑู
ูู ุตู ูู ุงูุชูุงุฑูุฑ ุงูุชู ุชู ูุญุตูุง ุนูู berndpulch.orgุ ุชูู ู ุงุฏุนุงุกุงุช ุจุฃู ุดุฎุตูุงุช ุฑุฆูุณูุฉ ู ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู ุฌู ูุนุฉ dfv ุงูุฅุนูุงู ูุฉ ุงูุฃูู ุงููุฉ ููุดุฑุชูุง ุงูุฑุงุฆุฏุฉ Immobilien Zeitungุ ูุงูุช ุชุนู ู ุถู ู ูููู ุนุงุฆูู ูู ูู ุฃูุถูุง ุญุตุตูุง ุนูุงุฑูุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ูุจูุฑุฉ ุนุจุฑ ุดุฑูุฉ EBL Immo GmbH.
ูุตู ุจููุด ูุฐุง ุงูุชุฏุงุฎู ุนูู ุฃูู ุดุฐูุฐ ููููู โ ุจุญุฌุฉ ุฃู ุงูุชุบุทูุฉ ุงูุฅุนูุงู ูุฉ ุงูุฅูุฌุงุจูุฉ ุงูู ุณุชู ุฑุฉ ููุณูู ูู ูู ุฃู ุชุฏุนู ุชูููู ุงุช ุชุนูุฏ ุจุงูููุน ุนูู ุงูู ุญุงูุธ ุงูุฎุงุตุฉ ุฐุงุช ุงูุตูุฉ. ุฑูุถุช ุงูุดุฑูุงุช ูุงูุฃูุฑุงุฏ ุงูู ุฐููุฑูู ุณุงุจููุง ุงุฏุนุงุกุงุช ุณูุก ุงูุณูููุ ู ุคูุฏูู ุนูู ุงูุงู ุชุซุงู ุงููุงูููู ูุงูุงุณุชููุงููุฉ ุงูุชุญุฑูุฑูุฉ.
ู ุง ูุฒูุฏ ู ู ุญุฏูุฉ ุงููุถูุฉุ ููููุง ููู ุญููููุ ููุณ ุงูุงุฏุนุงุก ููุณูุ ุจู ู ู ููุฑุฃู ุนูู ู ุง ูุจุฏู.
ุงูุชู ุงู ู ุคุณุณู ูุชุฌุงูุฒ ุณูุชู ุฌุฑูุจ
ุชุธูุฑ ุฒูุงุฑุฉ ุณูุชู ุฌุฑูุจ ุฅูู ุฌุงูุจ ูุตูู ู ู ุดุจูุงุช ู ูุณูุจุฉ ุฅูู ุซูู ุณูู ุฑููุชุฑุฒุ ุฏููุชุดู ุจููุ ุจูู ุฃุจูุธุจู ุงูุฃููุ ุณุชุงูุฏุงุฑุฏ ุชุดุงุฑุชุฑุฏุ ูุนุฏุฉ ุดุฑูุงุช ุนุงูู ูุฉ ูุฃู ู ุงููุถุงุก ุงูุฅููุชุฑููู ูุฃู ู ุงูุณุญุงุจุฉ โ ู ู ุง ูุดูุฑ ุฅูู ู ุฑุงูุจุฉ ู ุคุณุณูุฉ ูุงุณุนุฉ ุงููุทุงู ูููุณ ุงูู ูุงุฏ.
ูุฑุงุช ู ู ุงูุฌูุณุงุช ุงูู ุทููุฉ ู ู ุจูุฑุฏู ูุฃูุฌููู ูู ูุฑูุณุงุ ุฑูุฒุช ุนูู ู ูุงูุงุช ุญูู ุถุบูุท ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงูุชู ููู ูููุงูู ุงูุดุฑูุงุช ุงูุฎุงุฑุฌูุฉ (ุฃููุดูุฑ)ุ ุนุฒุฒุช ูุญุต ู ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงูุชุนุฑุถ ุงูุนุงุจุฑุฉ ููุญุฏูุฏ.
ูู ุงุฐุง ุชุฑุงูุจ ุงูุจููู ุงููุตุต ูุจู ุงูุฃุณูุงู
ุบุงูุจูุง ู ุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุตุญูุญุงุช ุงูุนูุงุฑุงุช ูุงููุทุงุนุงุช ูู ุงูุณุฑุฏ ูุจู ุฃู ุชุธูุฑ ูู ุงูู ูุฒุงููุงุช ุงูุนู ูู ูุฉ. ุฌุนูุช ู ูุฌุฉ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงูุชู ููู ุงูุฃูุฑูุจูุฉ ุงููุงุฏู ุฉ โ ุงูุชู ุชุณู ู ุฃุญูุงููุง ุฌุฏุงุฑ ุงูุฏููู ูุนุงู 2026 โ ู ุตุฏุงููุฉ ุงูุชูููู ุงุช ูุถูุฉ ุฐุงุช ุฃููููุฉ ูุตูู.
“ุนูุฏู ุง ุชุฌู ุน ูุตุฉ ุจูู ุงูุฑุงูุนุฉ ุงูู ุงููุฉุ ูุงููููุฐ ุงูุฅุนูุงู ูุ ูููุงูู ุงูู ูููุฉ ุบูุฑ ุงูุดูุงูุฉุ ูุฅููุง ุชุฐูุจ ู ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุฅูู ูู ุฐุฌุฉ ุงูุณููุงุฑูููุงุชุ” ูุงู ุฅุณุชุฑุงุชูุฌู ู ุญูุธุฉ ูู ู ุฏูุฑ ุฃุตูู ุฃู ุฑููู. “ุงูุจููู ูุง ุชูุชุธุฑ ุงูู ุฏุนูู ุงูุนุงู ูู. ุฅููุง ุชูุชุธุฑ ุงูุงุญุชู ุงูุงุช.”
ู ุง ุชุธูุฑู ุงูุจูุงูุงุช โ ูู ุง ูุง ุชุธูุฑู
ูุง ุชุธูุฑ ุณุฌูุงุช Statcounter ููุฉุ ุฃู ู ุดุงุฑูุฉุ ุฃู ุชุฃููุฏ ู ู ูุจู ุณูุชู ุฌุฑูุจ ุฃู ุฃู ู ุคุณุณุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู. ุฅููุง ุชุธูุฑ ููุท ุฃู ุงูู ุงุฏุฉ ุชู ุงูุงุทูุงุน ุนูููุง.
ููู ูู ุงูุนุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูุญุฏูุซุ ุงูู ูุงุญุธุฉ ููุณูุง ูู ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ.
ูู ุง ุตุงุบูุง ู ุณุชุดุงุฑ ุงูุงู ุชุซุงู: “ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุจูู ู ู ุงูุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงูุฃููู ููุฑุฃุ ูุงูุณุคุงู ููุณ ู ุง ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช ุงููุตุฉ ุตุญูุญุฉ. ุงูุณุคุงู ูู ู ุงุฐุง ุณูุญุฏุซ ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช ุตุญูุญุฉ.”
ุงูุฑุคูุฉ ุงูุฑุฆูุณูุฉ:
ูุคูุฏ ุธููุฑ ุดุจูุฉ ุณูุชู ุฌุฑูุจ ุจูู ูุฑุงุก ุงูุชูุงุฑูุฑ ุงูุงุณุชูุตุงุฆูุฉ ุญูู ุงูุฑูุงุจุท ุงูุฃูู
ุงููุฉ ุจูู ุงูุฅุนูุงู
ูุงูุนูุงุฑุงุช ููู ุชุนุงู
ู ุงูู
ุคุณุณุงุช ุงูู
ุงููุฉ ุงูุนุงูู
ูุฉ ุงูุจูุงูุงุช ุงูู
ุณุชููุฉ ูุงูุชุญูููุงุช ุบูุฑ ุงูุชูููุฏูุฉ ุจุดูู ู
ุชุฒุงูุฏ ูุฃูุธู
ุฉ ุฅูุฐุงุฑ ู
ุจูุฑุ ูุจู ููุช ุทููู ู
ู ุชุณุนูุฑ ุงูุฃุณูุงู ููู
ุฎุงุทุฑ.
Turkish (Tรผrkรงe)
Citigroup’un Dijital Ayak ฤฐzleri, Bir Alman Medya-Emlak Baฤlantฤฑsฤฑnฤฑn Artan ฤฐncelemesine ฤฐลaret Ediyor
Araลtฤฑrma Ekibi Tarafฤฑndan
19 Ocak 2026
FRANKFURT / NEW YORK โ Kรผresel bankalar riskleri sessizce deฤerlendirdiฤinde basฤฑn bรผlteni yayฤฑnlamazlar. Veri izleri bฤฑrakฤฑrlar.
Alman emlak medyasฤฑ ile รถzel emlak รงฤฑkarlarฤฑ arasฤฑndaki iddia edilen iรง iรงe geรงmiลliฤi inceleyen bir araลtฤฑrma platformu olan berndpulch.org’un son ziyaretรงi kayฤฑtlarฤฑ, Citigroup olarak tanฤฑmlanan bir aฤdan eriลim gรถsteriyor โ bu ayrฤฑntฤฑ, Avrupa’nฤฑn giderek kฤฑrฤฑlgan hale gelen ticari emlak manzarasฤฑnฤฑ inceleyen uyum gรถrevlilerinin ve piyasa analistlerinin dikkatini รงekti.
Ziyaret, sitede yoฤun kรผresel trafiฤin konsantre bir aลamasฤฑnda kaydedildi ve yeniden finansman stresi, deฤerleme geri bildirim dรถngรผleri ve sรถzde “Lorch Sendikasฤฑ” ile ilgili makalelerin yoฤun okunmasฤฑ ile รงakฤฑลtฤฑ โ “Lorch Sendikasฤฑ”, yayฤฑncฤฑ Bernd Pulch’ฤฑn Almanya’da medya etkisi ile รถzel emlak mรผlkiyetinin birleลmesi olarak tanฤฑmladฤฑฤฤฑ ลeyi karakterize etmek iรงin kullandฤฑฤฤฑ bir terim.
Citigroup, belirli web trafiฤi veya dahili araลtฤฑrma uygulamalarฤฑ hakkฤฑnda yorum yapmayฤฑ reddetti.
Modern Risk Analizinde Tanฤฑdฤฑk Bir รrรผntรผ
Bรผyรผk finansal kuruluลlar, baฤฤฑmsฤฑz araลtฤฑrmalarฤฑ, dava riski sinyallerini ve geleneksel olmayan araลtฤฑrmacฤฑ gazeteciliฤi rutin olarak izler, รถzellikle de geleneksel piyasa gรถstergeleri gerรงekliฤin gerisinde kaldฤฑฤฤฑnda. Dijital adli biliลim uzmanlarฤฑna gรถre, bu tรผr ziyaretler tipik olarak iลlem รถncesi risk deฤerlendirmesi, muhatap incelemesi veya risk maruziyeti haritalamasฤฑ ile iliลkilidir, operasyonel katฤฑlฤฑmla deฤil.
Statcounter kayฤฑtlarฤฑnda, Citigroup’a atfedilen oturum Japonya’dan geldi ve siteye bir yรถnlendirici URL olmadan eriลti โ bu davranฤฑล, tรผketici tarayฤฑcฤฑ gezinmesinden ziyade dahili araลtฤฑrma terminalleri ile tutarlฤฑdฤฑr.
“2026’da erken risk istihbaratฤฑ bรถyle gรถrรผnรผyor,” diye konuลan eski bir banka uyum gรถrevlisi, ลimdi kurumsal yatฤฑrฤฑmcฤฑlara danฤฑลmanlฤฑk yapฤฑyor. “Anlatฤฑlarฤฑ, derecelendirme kuruluลlarฤฑna veya mahkemelere ulaลmadan รถnce haritalandฤฑrฤฑyorsunuz.”
Baฤlam: Medya Gรผcรผ Emlak Sermayesi ile Buluลuyor
berndpulch.org’da incelenen haberciliฤin merkezinde, Alman dfv Mediengruppe ve onun bayrak yayฤฑnฤฑ Immobilien Zeitung ile baฤlantฤฑlฤฑ kilit figรผrlerin, aynฤฑ zamanda EBL Immo GmbH aracฤฑlฤฑฤฤฑyla รถnemli รถzel emlak paylarฤฑna da sahip olan bir aile yapฤฑsฤฑ iรงinde faaliyet gรถsterdiฤi iddiasฤฑ yer alฤฑyor.
Pulch, bu รถrtรผลmeyi yapฤฑsal bir anomali olarak tanฤฑmladฤฑ โ sรผrekli olarak olumlu piyasa haberlerinin, iliลkili รถzel portfรถylere fayda saฤlayan deฤerlemeleri destekleyebileceฤini savundu. Adฤฑ geรงen ลirketler ve kiลiler, daha รถnce yanlฤฑล davranฤฑล iddialarฤฑnฤฑ reddetti ve yasal uyum ile editoryal baฤฤฑmsฤฑzlฤฑฤฤฑn altฤฑnฤฑ รงizdi.
Analistlere gรถre konuyu keskinleลtiren ลey, iddianฤฑn kendisi deฤil, kimin onu okuduฤudur.
Citigroup รtesinde Kurumsal Dikkat
Citigroup ziyareti, Thomson Reuters, Deutsche Bank, First Abu Dhabi Bank, Standard Chartered ve รงeลitli kรผresel siber gรผvenlik ve bulut gรผvenliฤi firmalarฤฑna atfedilen aฤlardan eriลimlerin yanฤฑnda gรถrรผnรผyor โ bu da aynฤฑ materyallerin geniล bir kurumsal izlemesine iลaret ediyor.
Fransa’nฤฑn Bordeaux ve Anglet ลehirlerinden, yeniden finansman stresi ve offshore ลirket yapฤฑlarฤฑna odaklanan makaleler รผzerine uzun oturum kรผmeleri, sฤฑnฤฑr รถtesi risk maruziyeti incelemesini daha da yoฤunlaลtฤฑrdฤฑ.
Bankalar Neden Hikayeleri Piyasalardan รnce Gรถzlemliyor
Emlak dรผzeltmeleri, genellikle bilanรงolarda gรถrรผnmeden รถnce anlatฤฑsal kฤฑrฤฑlmalar olarak baลlar. Yaklaลan Avrupa yeniden finansman dalgasฤฑ โ bazen 2026 borรง duvarฤฑ olarak adlandฤฑrฤฑlฤฑr โ deฤerleme gรผvenilirliฤini รถncelikli bir endiลe haline getirdi.
“Bir hikaye kaldฤฑraรง, medya etkisi ve ลeffaf olmayan mรผlkiyet yapฤฑlarฤฑnฤฑ birleลtirdiฤinde, doฤrudan senaryo modellemesine girer,” dedi bir Amerikalฤฑ varlฤฑk yรถneticisinin portfรถy stratejisti. “Bankalar savcฤฑlarฤฑ beklemez. Olasฤฑlฤฑklarฤฑ beklerler.”
Verilerin Gรถsterdikleri โ ve Gรถstermedikleri
Statcounter kayฤฑtlarฤฑ, Citigroup veya baลka bir kurumun niyetini, katฤฑlฤฑmฤฑnฤฑ veya onayฤฑnฤฑ gรถstermez. Sadece materyalin gรถrรผntรผlendiฤini gรถsterir.
Ancak modern finans dรผnyasฤฑnda, gรถzlemlemenin kendisi bir sinyaldir.
Bir uyum danฤฑลmanฤฑnฤฑn ifade ettiฤi gibi: “Bir Tier-1 bankasฤฑ okuyorsa, soru hikayenin doฤru olup olmadฤฑฤฤฑ deฤildir. Doฤruysa ne olacaฤฤฑdฤฑr.”
Temel รฤฑkarฤฑm:
Citigroup aฤฤฑnฤฑn, Alman medya-emlak baฤlantฤฑsฤฑ hakkฤฑndaki araลtฤฑrmacฤฑ haber raporlarฤฑnฤฑn okuyucularฤฑ arasฤฑnda belirmesi, kรผresel finansal kuruluลlarฤฑn baฤฤฑmsฤฑz verileri ve geleneksel olmayan analizleri, riskler piyasada fiyatlanmadan รงok รถnce, erken uyarฤฑ sistemleri olarak giderek nasฤฑl ele aldฤฑฤฤฑnฤฑn altฤฑnฤฑ รงiziyor.
Indonesian (Bahasa Indonesia)
Jejak Digital Citigroup Mengisyaratkan Pemeriksaan yang Meningkat terhadap Nexus Media-Properti Jerman
Oleh Tim Investigasi
19 Januari 2026
FRANKFURT / NEW YORK โ Ketika bank global menilai risiko dengan diam-diam, mereka tidak mengeluarkan siaran pers. Mereka meninggalkan jejak data.
Log pengunjung terbaru dari berndpulch.org, sebuah platform investigasi yang memeriksa keterkaitan yang diduga antara media properti Jerman dan kepentingan properti swasta, menunjukkan akses dari jaringan yang diidentifikasi sebagai Citigroup โ sebuah detail yang menarik perhatian pejabat kepatuhan dan analis pasar yang memeriksa lanskap properti komersial Eropa yang semakin rapuh.
Kunjungan tersebut, yang terekam selama fase terkonsentrasi dari lalu lintas global intensif di situs, bertepatan dengan pembacaan mendalam artikel-artikel mengenai stres pembiayaan kembali, putaran umpan balik penilaian, dan yang disebut “Sindikat Lorch” โ sebuah istilah yang digunakan oleh penerbit Bernd Pulch untuk mengkarakterisasi apa yang dia gambarkan sebagai konvergensi pengaruh media dan kepemilikan properti swasta di Jerman.
Citigroup menolak berkomentar tentang lalu lintas web spesifik atau praktik penelitian internal.
Pola yang Akrab dalam Analisis Risiko Modern
Lembaga keuangan besar rutin memantau penelitian independen, sinyal risiko litigasi, dan pelaporan investigasi non-mainstream, terutama ketika indikator pasar tradisional tertinggal dari realitas. Menurut spesialis forensik digital, kunjungan semacam itu biasanya dikaitkan dengan penilaian risiko pra-transaksi, peninjauan mitra dagang, atau pemetaan eksposur, bukan keterlibatan operasional.
Dalam catatan Statcounter, sesi yang diatribusikan ke Citigroup berasal dari Jepang dan mengakses situs tanpa URL perujuk โ sebuah perilaku yang konsisten dengan terminal penelitian internal daripada penjelajahan konsumen.
“Seperti inilah kecerdasan risiko dini pada tahun 2026,” kata seorang mantan pejabat kepatuhan bank yang kini menasihati investor institusional. “Anda memetakan narasi sebelum narasi itu mencapai agensi pemeringkat atau pengadilan.”
Konteks: Kekuatan Media Bertemu Modal Properti
Di jantung pelaporan yang diperiksa di berndpulch.org terdapat klaim bahwa tokoh-tokoh kunci yang terkait dengan grup media Jerman dfv Mediengruppe dan publikasi andalannya Immobilien Zeitung beroperasi dalam struktur keluarga yang juga memegang kepemilikan properti swasta signifikan melalui EBL Immo GmbH.
Pulch menggambarkan tumpang tindih ini sebagai anomali struktural โ dengan argumen bahwa pelaporan pasar yang terus-menerus positif dapat menopang penilaian yang menguntungkan portofolio swasta terkait. Perusahaan dan individu yang disebutkan sebelumnya telah menolak tuduhan perilaku tidak pantas, menekankan kepatuhan hukum dan independensi editorial.
Yang mempertajam masalah, menurut para analis, bukanlah klaim itu sendiri, melainkan siapa yang tampaknya membacanya.
Perhatian Institusional di Luar Citigroup
Kunjungan Citigroup muncul bersamaan dengan akses dari jaringan yang diatribusikan ke Thomson Reuters, Deutsche Bank, First Abu Dhabi Bank, Standard Chartered, dan beberapa perusahaan keamanan siber dan keamanan cloud global โ menunjukkan pemantauan institusional yang luas terhadap materi yang sama.
Rangkaian sesi yang lebih lama dari Bordeaux dan Anglet di Prancis, yang berfokus pada artikel mengenai stres pembiayaan kembali dan struktur perusahaan lepas pantai (offshore), semakin mengintensifkan pemeriksaan risiko eksposur lintas batas.
Mengapa Bank Mengamati Cerita Sebelum Pasar
Koreksi properti sering dimulai sebagai pecahnya narasi sebelum muncul di neraca. Gelombang pembiayaan kembali Eropa yang mendekat โ terkadang disebut sebagai tembok utang 2026 โ telah menjadikan kredibilitas penilaian sebagai perhatian utama.
“Ketika sebuah cerita menggabungkan leverage, pengaruh media, dan struktur kepemilikan yang tidak transparan, cerita itu langsung masuk ke pemodelan skenario,” kata seorang strategi portofolio di sebuah pengelola aset AS. “Bank tidak menunggu jaksa. Mereka menunggu probabilitas.”
Apa yang Ditunjukkan Data โ dan Yang Tidak
Log Statcounter tidak menunjukkan niat, keterlibatan, atau dukungan dari Citigroup atau institusi mana pun. Log hanya menunjukkan bahwa materi tersebut diakses.
Tapi dalam dunia keuangan modern, pengamatan itu sendiri adalah sebuah sinyal.
Seperti yang dirumuskan seorang konsultan kepatuhan: “Jika bank Tier-1 membaca, pertanyaannya bukan apakah ceritanya benar. Pertanyaannya adalah apa yang terjadi jika cerita itu benar.”
Wawasan Utama:
Kemunculan jaringan Citigroup di antara pembaca laporan investigasi tentang nexus media-properti Jerman menggarisbawahi bagaimana lembaga keuangan global semakin memperlakukan data independen dan analisis nonkonvensional sebagai sistem peringatan dini, jauh sebelum risiko dinilai oleh pasar.
Spanish (Espaรฑol):
Las Huellas Digitales de Citigroup Seรฑalan un Mayor Escrutinio de un Nexo Alemรกn entre Medios e Inmobiliaria
Por el Equipo de Investigaciรณn
19 de enero de 2026
FRรNCFORT / NUEVA YORK โ Cuando los bancos globales evalรบan riesgos en silencio, no emiten comunicados de prensa. Dejan rastros de datos.
Registros recientes de visitantes de berndpulch.org, una plataforma de investigaciรณn que examina supuestos conflictos entre los medios alemanes de bienes raรญces y los intereses inmobiliarios privados, muestran acceso desde una red identificada como Citigroup โ un detalle que ha captado la atenciรณn de oficiales de cumplimiento y analistas de mercado que revisan el panorama de propiedades comerciales cada vez mรกs frรกgil de Europa.
La visita, registrada durante un perรญodo concentrado de alto trรกfico global al sitio, coincidiรณ con una lectura intensiva de artรญculos que abordan el estrรฉs de refinanciamiento, los bucles de retroalimentaciรณn de valoraciรณn y el llamado โSindicato Lorchโ, un tรฉrmino utilizado por el editor Bernd Pulch para describir lo que caracteriza como una convergencia de influencia mediรกtica y propiedad inmobiliaria privada en Alemania.
Citigroup declinรณ comentar sobre el trรกfico web especรญfico o las prรกcticas de investigaciรณn interna.
Un Patrรณn Familiar en el Anรกlisis Moderno de Riesgos
Las grandes instituciones financieras monitorean rutinariamente investigaciones independientes, seรฑales de riesgo litigioso y reportajes de investigaciรณn no convencionales, particularmente cuando los indicadores tradicionales del mercado van detrรกs de la realidad. Segรบn especialistas en forensia digital, tales visitas comรบnmente se asocian con evaluaciรณn de riesgo pre-transacciรณn, revisiรณn de contrapartes o mapeo de exposiciรณn, en lugar de cualquier involucramiento operativo.
En los registros de Statcounter, la sesiรณn atribuida a Citigroup se originรณ en Japรณn y accediรณ al sitio sin una URL de referencia โ un comportamiento consistente con terminales de investigaciรณn internos mรกs que con navegaciรณn de consumidores.
โAsรญ es como se ve la inteligencia de riesgos en etapa temprana en 2026โ, dijo un ex oficial de cumplimiento bancario que ahora asesora a inversionistas institucionales. โSe mapean narrativas antes de que lleguen a las agencias calificadoras o a los tribunalesโ.
Contexto: El Poder Mediรกtico se Encuentra con el Capital Inmobiliario
En el centro de los reportajes revisados en berndpulch.org estรก una afirmaciรณn de que figuras senior asociadas con el dfv Mediengruppe de Alemania y su buque insignia Immobilien Zeitung operaban dentro de una estructura familiar que tambiรฉn mantenรญa participaciones inmobiliarias privadas sustanciales a travรฉs de EBL Immo GmbH.
Pulch ha descrito esta superposiciรณn como una anomalรญa estructural โ argumentando que una cobertura de mercado sostenidamente positiva podrรญa reforzar las valoraciones beneficiando a las carteras privadas relacionadas. Las empresas e individuos nombrados han rechazado previamente alegaciones de conducta impropia, enfatizando el cumplimiento legal y la independencia editorial.
Lo que eleva el problema, dicen los analistas, no es la alegaciรณn en sรญ, sino quiรฉn parece estar leyรฉndola.
Atenciรณn Institucional mรกs Allรก de Citigroup
La visita de Citigroup aparece junto con accesos desde redes atribuidas a Thomson Reuters, Deutsche Bank, First Abu Dhabi Bank, Standard Chartered y varias firmas globales de ciberseguridad y seguridad en la nube โ sugiriendo un monitoreo institucional amplio del mismo material.
Grupos de sesiones prolongadas desde Burdeos y Anglet, Francia, enfocadas en artรญculos vinculados al estrรฉs de refinanciamiento y estructuras corporativas offshore, intensificaron aรบn mรกs el escrutinio de riesgos de exposiciรณn transfronterizos.
Por Quรฉ los Bancos Observan Historias Antes que los Mercados
Las correcciones inmobiliarias a menudo comienzan como fallas narrativas antes de aparecer en los balances. La ola de refinanciamiento europeo que se aproxima โ a veces referida como el muro de deuda de 2026 โ ha hecho de la credibilidad de las valoraciones una preocupaciรณn de primera lรญnea.
โCuando una historia combina apalancamiento, influencia mediรกtica y estructuras de propiedad opacas, va directo al modelado de escenariosโ, dijo un estratega de cartera en un gestor de activos estadounidense. โLos bancos no esperan a los fiscales. Esperan probabilidadesโ.
Lo que los Datos Muestran โ y No Muestran
Los registros de Statcounter no indican intenciรณn, participaciรณn o respaldo por parte de Citigroup o cualquier otra instituciรณn. Solo muestran que se accediรณ al material.
Pero en las finanzas modernas, la observaciรณn en sรญ misma es una seรฑal.
Como lo expresรณ un consultor de cumplimiento: โSi un banco de nivel 1 estรก leyendo, la pregunta no es si la historia es cierta. Es quรฉ pasa si lo esโ.
Conclusiรณn Clave:
La apariciรณn de la red de Citigroup entre los lectores de reportajes de investigaciรณn sobre el nexo medios-inmobiliario alemรกn subraya cรณmo las instituciones financieras globales tratan cada vez mรกs los datos independientes y el anรกlisis no convencional como sistemas de alerta temprana, mucho antes de que los riesgos se reflejen en los precios del mercado.
Portuguese (Portuguรชs):
As Pegadas Digitais do Citigroup Sinalizam Maior Escrutรญnio de um Nexus Mรญdia-Imobiliรกria Alemรฃo
Pela Equipe de Investigaรงรฃo
19 de janeiro de 2026
FRANKFURT / NOVA YORK โ Quando os bancos globais avaliam riscos silenciosamente, eles nรฃo emitem comunicados ร imprensa. Eles deixam rastros de dados.
Registros recentes de visitantes do berndpulch.org, uma plataforma de investigaรงรฃo que examina supostos conflitos entre a mรญdia imobiliรกria alemรฃ e interesses privados em imรณveis, mostram acesso a partir de uma rede identificada como Citigroup โ um detalhe que chamou a atenรงรฃo de oficiais de compliance e analistas de mercado que revisam o cenรกrio de imรณveis comerciais cada vez mais frรกgil na Europa.
A visita, registrada durante um perรญodo concentrado de trรกfego global intenso no site, coincidiu com leitura intensa de artigos que abordam estresse de refinanciamento, loops de feedback de valoraรงรฃo e a chamada โSindicato Lorchโ, um termo usado pelo editor Bernd Pulch para descrever o que ele caracteriza como uma convergรชncia de influรชncia da mรญdia e propriedade imobiliรกria privada na Alemanha.
O Citigroup se recusou a comentar sobre trรกfego web especรญfico ou prรกticas de pesquisa internas.
Um Padrรฃo Familiar na Anรกlise Moderna de Risco
Grandes instituiรงรตes financeiras monitoram rotineiramente pesquisa independente, sinais de risco litigioso e reportagens investigativas nรฃo convencionais, particularmente quando indicadores tradicionais de mercado ficam atrรกs da realidade. De acordo com especialistas em forense digital, tais visitas sรฃo comumente associadas ร avaliaรงรฃo de risco prรฉ-transaรงรฃo, revisรฃo de contraparte ou mapeamento de exposiรงรฃo, em vez de qualquer envolvimento operacional.
Nos registros do Statcounter, a sessรฃo atribuรญda ao Citigroup originou-se do Japรฃo e acessou o site sem uma URL de referรชncia โ comportamento consistente com terminais de pesquisa internos em vez de navegaรงรฃo de consumidor.
โร assim que a inteligรชncia de risco em estรกgio inicial se parece em 2026โ, disse um ex-oficial de compliance bancรกrio que agora assessora investidores institucionais. โMapeia-se narrativas antes que elas atinjam as agรชncias de classificaรงรฃo ou os tribunais.โ
Contexto: Poder da Mรญdia Encontra Capital Imobiliรกrio
No centro das reportagens revisadas no berndpulch.org estรก uma alegaรงรฃo de que figuras sรชnior associadas ao dfv Mediengruppe alemรฃo e seu carro-chefe Immobilien Zeitung operavam dentro de uma estrutura familiar que tambรฉm mantinha participaรงรตes imobiliรกrias privadas substanciais atravรฉs da EBL Immo GmbH.
Pulch descreveu essa sobreposiรงรฃo como uma anomalia estrutural โ argumentando que uma cobertura de mercado sustentadamente positiva poderia reforรงar valoraรงรตes beneficiando portfรณlios privados relacionados. As empresas e indivรญduos nomeados rejeitaram anteriormente alegaรงรตes de conduta imprรณpria, enfatizando conformidade legal e independรชncia editorial.
O que eleva a questรฃo, dizem analistas, nรฃo รฉ a alegaรงรฃo em si, mas quem parece estar lendo-a.
Atenรงรฃo Institucional Alรฉm do Citigroup
A visita do Citigroup aparece junto com acessos de redes atribuรญdas ร Thomson Reuters, Deutsche Bank, First Abu Dhabi Bank, Standard Chartered e vรกrias empresas globais de ciberseguranรงa e seguranรงa em nuvem โ sugerindo monitoramento institucional amplo do mesmo material.
Agrupamentos de sessรตes prolongadas de Bordeaux e Anglet, Franรงa, focadas em artigos ligados a estresse de refinanciamento e estruturas corporativas offshore, intensificaram ainda mais o escrutรญnio de riscos de exposiรงรฃo transfronteiriรงa.
Por Que Bancos Observam Histรณrias Antes dos Mercados
Correรงรตes imobiliรกrias muitas vezes comeรงam como falhas narrativas antes de aparecerem nos balanรงos. A onda de refinanciamento europeu que se aproxima โ ร s vezes chamada de parede de dรญvida de 2026 โ tornou a credibilidade da valoraรงรฃo uma preocupaรงรฃo de primeira linha.
โQuando uma histรณria combina alavancagem, influรชncia da mรญdia e estruturas de propriedade opacas, ela vai direto para a modelagem de cenรกriosโ, disse um estrategista de portfรณlio em um gestor de ativos americano. โOs bancos nรฃo esperam pelos promotores. Eles esperam por probabilidades.โ
O Que os Dados Mostram โ e Nรฃo Mostram
Os registros do Statcounter nรฃo indicam intenรงรฃo, envolvimento ou endosso pelo Citigroup ou qualquer outra instituiรงรฃo. Eles mostram apenas que o material foi acessado.
Mas nas finanรงas modernas, a observaรงรฃo em si รฉ um sinal.
Como um consultor de compliance colocou: โSe um banco Tier-1 estรก lendo, a pergunta nรฃo รฉ se a histรณria รฉ verdadeira. ร o que acontece se for.โ
Conclusรฃo Chave:
O aparecimento da rede do Citigroup entre os leitores de reportagens investigativas sobre o nexus mรญdia-imobiliรกrio alemรฃo ressalta como as instituiรงรตes financeiras globais tratam cada vez mais dados independentes e anรกlises nรฃo convencionais como sistemas de alerta precoce, muito antes de os riscos serem precificados no mercado.
ยท uma versรฃo
Italian (Italiano):
Le Impronte Digitali di Citigroup Segnalano un Maggiore Scrutinio di un Nexus Media-Immobili Tedesco
Dallo Staff Investigativo
19 gennaio 2026
FRANCOFORTE / NEW YORK โ Quando le banche globali valutano il rischio in silenzio, non emettono comunicati stampa. Lasciano tracce di dati.
Recenti log di visitatori di berndpulch.org, una piattaforma investigativa che esamina presunti conflitti tra i media immobiliari tedeschi e gli interessi immobiliari privati, mostrano accessi da una rete identificata come Citigroup โ un dettaglio che ha attirato l’attenzione tra gli ufficiali di compliance e gli analisti di mercato che esaminano il panorama immobiliare commerciale europeo sempre piรน fragile.
La visita, registrata durante un periodo concentrato di elevato traffico globale verso il sito, ha coinciso con una lettura intensiva di articoli che affrontano lo stress di rifinanziamento, i loop di feedback di valutazione e il cosiddetto โSindacato Lorchโ, un termine usato dall’editore Bernd Pulch per descrivere ciรฒ che caratterizza come una convergenza di influenza mediatica e proprietร immobiliare privata in Germania.
Citigroup ha declinato di commentare il traffico web specifico o le pratiche di ricerca interna.
Uno Schema Familiare nellโAnalisi Moderna del Rischio
Le grandi istituzioni finanziarie monitorano regolarmente ricerche indipendenti, segnali di rischio legale e reportage investigativi non mainstream, specialmente quando gli indicatori di mercato tradizionali restano indietro rispetto alla realtร . Secondo gli specialisti di digital forensics, tali visite sono comunemente associate a valutazione del rischio pre-transazione, revisione della controparte o mappatura dell’esposizione, piuttosto che a qualsiasi coinvolgimento operativo.
Nei registri Statcounter, la sessione attribuita a Citigroup si รจ originata dal Giappone e ha acceduto al sito senza un URL di riferimento โ comportamento coerente con terminali di ricerca interna piuttosto che con la navigazione dei consumatori.
โEcco come si presenta l’intelligence sul rischio in fase iniziale nel 2026โ, ha dichiarato un ex funzionario di compliance bancario che ora consiglia investitori istituzionali. โSi mappano le narrative prima che raggiungano le agenzie di rating o i tribunali.โ
Contesto: Il Potere dei Media Incontra il Capitale Immobiliare
Al centro dei reportage esaminati su berndpulch.org c’รจ l’affermazione che figure di alto livello associate al dfv Mediengruppe tedesco e alla sua bandiera Immobilien Zeitung operassero all’interno di una struttura familiare che deteneva anche consistenti partecipazioni immobiliari private attraverso EBL Immo GmbH.
Pulch ha descritto questa sovrapposizione come un’anomalia strutturale โ sostenendo che una copertura di mercato costantemente positiva potrebbe rafforzare le valutazioni a beneficio dei portafogli privati correlati. Le societร e le persone nominate hanno in precedenza respinto le accuse di condotta impropria, sottolineando la conformitร legale e l’indipendenza editoriale.
Ciรฒ che eleva la questione, dicono gli analisti, non รจ l’accusa in sรฉ, ma chi sembra leggerla.
Attenzione Istituzionale Oltre Citigroup
La visita di Citigroup appare insieme ad accessi da reti attribuite a Thomson Reuters, Deutsche Bank, First Abu Dhabi Bank, Standard Chartered e diverse aziende globali di cybersecurity e cloud security โ suggerendo un ampio monitoraggio istituzionale dello stesso materiale.
Gruppi di sessioni prolungate da Bordeaux e Anglet, in Francia, focalizzate su articoli legati allo stress di rifinanziamento e alle strutture societarie offshore, hanno ulteriormente intensificato l’esame dei rischi di esposizione transfrontaliera.
Perchรฉ le Banche Osservano le Storie Prima dei Mercati
Le correzioni immobiliari iniziano spesso come fallimenti narrativi prima di apparire nei bilanci. L’ondata in avvicinamento di rifinanziamento europeo โ a volte definita il muro del debito 2026 โ ha reso la credibilitร della valutazione una preoccupazione di prima linea.
โQuando una storia combina leva finanziaria, influenza dei media e strutture di proprietร opache, va direttamente nella modellazione degli scenariโ, ha detto uno stratega di portafoglio di un asset manager statunitense. โLe banche non aspettano i pubblici ministeri. Aspettano le probabilitร .โ
Cosa Mostrano i Dati โ e Cosa Non Mostrano
I log di Statcounter non indicano intento, coinvolgimento o avallo da parte di Citigroup o di qualsiasi altra istituzione. Mostrano solo che il materiale รจ stato consultato.
Ma nella finanza moderna, l’osservazione stessa รจ un segnale.
Come ha detto un consulente di compliance: โSe una banca di livello Tier-1 sta leggendo, la domanda non รจ se la storia sia vera. ร cosa succede se lo รจ.โ
Punto Chiave:
La comparsa della rete di Citigroup tra i lettori di reportage investigativi sul nexus media-immobiliare tedesco sottolinea come le istituzioni finanziarie globali trattino sempre piรน dati indipendenti e analisi non convenzionali come sistemi di allerta precoce, molto prima che i rischi siano prezzati nel mercato.
Se in seguito si desidera:
ยท una versione piรน breve in stile โHeard on the Streetโ del WSJ,
ยท una versione legalmente difensiva adatta alla pubblicazione, o
ยท una sidebar solo su Citigroup con analisi tecnica dei log,
basta dirlo.
Hebrew (ืขืืจืืช):
ืืืืขืืช ืืจืื ืืืืืืืืืืช ืฉื ืกืืืืืจืืค ืืฆืืืขืืช ืขื ืืืืงื ืืืืืจืช ืฉื ืงืฉืจ ืืืื-ื ืื”ื ืืจืื ื
ืืืช ืฆืืืช ืืืงืืจื
19 ืืื ืืืจ 2026
ืคืจื ืงืคืืจื / ื ืื ืืืจืง โ ืืฉืื ืงืื ืืืืืืืื ืืขืจืืืื ืกืืืื ืื ืืฉืงื, ืื ืื ืืคืจืกืืื ืืืืขืืช ืืขืืชืื ืืช. ืื ืืฉืืืจืื ืขืงืืืช ื ืชืื ืื.
ืืืื ื ืืืงืจืื ืืืจืื ืื ื-berndpulch.org, ืคืืืคืืจืืช ืืงืืจื ืืืืื ืช ืืฉืฉืืช ืื ืืืืื ืขื ืืื ืื ืืื ืืืื ื ืื”ื ืืช ืืจืื ืืช ืืืื ืืจืกืื ื ืื”ื ืคืจืืืื, ืืจืืื ืืืฉื ืืจืฉืช ืฉืืืืชื ืืกืืืืืจืืค โ ืคืจื ืฉืืกื ืืช ืชืฉืืืช ืืื ืฉื ืื ืฉื ืืืืคืช ืชืงื ืืช (ืงืืืคืื ืก) ืืื ืชืื ืฉืืง ืืืืื ืื ืืช ื ืืฃ ืื ืื”ื ืืืกืืจื ืืืืื ืื ืขืฉื ืฉืืืจ ืืืืจืืคื.
ืืืืงืืจ, ืฉื ืจืฉื ืืชืงืืคื ืืจืืืืช ืฉื ืชื ืืขื ืืืืืืืช ืืืืืจืช ืืืชืจ, ืืคืฃ ืืงืจืืื ืืื ืื ืกืืืืช ืฉื ืืืืจืื ืืขืืกืงืื ืืืืฅ ืืืืื ืืืืฉ, ืืืืืืช ืืฉืื ืืขืจืื ื”ืกืื ืืืงืช ืืืจื” ืืืืืื, ืืื ื ืื ืืฉืชืืฉ ืืื”ื ืืจื ื ืคืืืฅ’ ืืชืืจ ืืช ืื ืฉืืื ืืืคืืื ืืืชืื ืกืืช ืฉื ืืฉืคืขื ืืืื ืืืขืืืช ื ืื”ื ืคืจืืืช ืืืจืื ืื.
ืกืืืืืจืืค ืกืืจืื ืืืืื ืขื ืชืขืืืจืช ืืื ืืจื ื ืกืคืฆืืคืืช ืื ืคืจืงืืืงืืช ืืืงืจ ืคื ืืืืืช.
ืชืื ืืช ืืืืจืช ืื ืืชืื ืกืืืื ืื ืืืืจื ื
ืืืกืืืช ืคืื ื ืกืืื ืืืืืื ืขืืงืืื ืืืืคื ืฉืืจืชื ืืืจ ืืืงืจ ืขืฆืืื, ืกืืื ื ืกืืืื ืชืืืขื ืืืืืืื ืืงืืจื ืื ืืืื ืกืืจืืืืื, ืืืืืื ืืืฉืจ ืืื ืืืงืืืจื ืฉืืง ืืกืืจืชืืื ืืคืืจืื ืืืจ ืืืฆืืืืช. ืืคื ืืืืืื ืืืืืื ืคืืืื ืืืืืืื, ืืืงืืจืื ืืืื ืืงืืฉืจืื ืืืจื ืืื ืืืขืจืืช ืกืืืื ืืจืื-ืขืกืงื, ืืืืงืช ืฆื ื ืืื ืื ืืืคืื ืืฉืืคื, ืืื ืืืขืืจืืืช ืชืคืขืืืืช ืืืฉืื.
ืืจืืฉืืื Statcounter, ืืืคืืฉ ืืืืืืก ืืกืืืืืจืืค ืืืืข ืืืคื ืืืืฉื ืืืชืจ ืืื ืืชืืืช URL ืืคื ื โ ืืชื ืืืืช ืืชืืืืช ืืกืืคื ืืืงืจ ืคื ืืืืื ืืื ืืืืฉื ืฆืจืื ืืช.
“ืื ื ืจืื ืืืืืขืื ืกืืืื ืื ืืฉืื ืืืงืื ื-2026”, ืืืจ ืงืฆืื ืงืืืคืื ืก ืื ืงืื ืืฉืขืืจ ืืืืืขืฅ ืืขืช ืืืฉืงืืขืื ืืืกืืืื. “ืืืคืื ื ืจืืืืื ืืคื ื ืฉืื ืืืืขืื ืืกืืื ืืืืช ืืืจืื ืื ืืืชื ืืฉืคื”.
ืืงืฉืจ: ืืื ืืืื ืคืืืฉ ืืื ื ืื”ื
ืืืจืื ืืืืืื ืื ืืืง ื-berndpulch.org ื ืืฆืืช ืืขื ื ืื ืืืืืืช ืืืืจืืช ืืงืฉืืจืืช ื-dfv Mediengruppe ืืืจืื ื ืืืขืืชืื ืืืื ืฉืื Immobilien Zeitung ืคืขืื ืืืกืืจืช ืืฉืคืืชืืช ืฉืืืืืงื ืื ื ืืกื ื ืื”ื ืคืจืืืื ืืฉืืขืืชืืื ืืืืฆืขืืช EBL Immo GmbH.
ืคืืืฅ’ ืชืืืจ ืืคืืคื ืื ืืืจืืื ืืื ืืช โ ืืืขื ืื ืกืืงืืจ ืฉืืง ืืืืื ืืชืืฉื ืืืื ืืืืง ืืขืจืืืช ืืืืืืืช ืขื ืชืืงืื ืคืจืืืื ืงืฉืืจืื. ืืืืจืืช ืืืื ืฉืื ืืฉืืืชืืื ืืื ืืขืืจ ืืืฉืืืช ืืืชื ืืืืช ืืืชื ืืืืืช, ืืืืืืฉื ืขืืืื ืืืืง (ืงืืืคืื ืก) ืืขืฆืืืืช ืขืจืืืชืืช.
ืื ืฉืืืืืจ ืืช ืืืขืื, ืืืืจืื ืื ืืืกืืื, ืื ืื ืืืืฉืื ืขืฆืื, ืืื ืื ืฉื ืจืื ืฉืงืืจื ืืืชื.
ืชืฉืืืช ืื ืืืกืืืช ืืขืืจ ืืกืืืืืจืืค
ืืืืงืืจ ืฉื ืกืืืืืจืืค ืืืคืืข ืืฆื ืืืฉื ืืจืฉืชืืช ืืืืืืกืืช ืืชืืืกืื ืจืืืืจืก, ืืืืืฉื ืื ืง, First Abu Dhabi Bank, ืกืื ืืจื ืฆ’ืจืืจื, ืืืกืคืจ ืืืจืืช ืืืืืช ืกืืืืจ ืืืืืืช ืขื ื ืืืืืืืืช โ ืื ืฉืืจืื ืขื ื ืืืืจ ืืืกืื ืจืื ืฉื ืืืชื ืืืืจ.
ืืฉืืืืืช ืฉื ืืคืืฉืื ืืืืฉืืื ืืืืจืื ืืื ืืื, ืฆืจืคืช, ืฉืืชืืงืื ืืืืืจืื ืืงืฉืืจืื ืืืืฅ ืืืืื ืืืืฉ ืืืื ืื ืชืืืืืืื offshore, ืืืืืจื ืขืื ืืืชืจ ืืช ืืืืืงื ืฉื ืกืืืื ื ืืฉืืคื ืืืฆื ืืืืืืช.
ืืืืข ืื ืงืื ืฆืืคืื ืืกืืคืืจืื ืืคื ื ืืฉืืืงืื
ืชืืงืื ื ื ืื”ื ืืชืืืืื ืืจืื ืืืฉืืื ื ืจืืืืืื ืืคื ื ืฉืื ืืืคืืขืื ืืืืื ืื. ืื ืืืืืื ืืืืฉ ืืืืจืืคื ืืืชืงืจื โ ืืืืื ื ืืคืขืืื ืืืืช ืืืื ืฉื 2026 โ ืืคื ืืช ืืืื ืืช ืืืขืจืื ืืืืื ืงืืืืช.
“ืืฉืกืืคืืจ ืืฉืื ืืื ืืฃ, ืืฉืคืขื ืืืื ืืืื ื ืืขืืืช ืืืืืื, ืืื ืืืื ืืฉืืจืืช ืืืืืืื ื ืชืจืืืฉืื”, ืืืจ ืืกืืจืื ืชืืงืื ืืื ืื ื ืืกืื ืืืจืืงืื. “ืื ืงืื ืื ืืืืื ืืชืืืขืื. ืื ืืืืื ืืืกืชืืจืืืืช”.
ืื ืื ืชืื ืื ืืจืืื โ ืืื ืื
ืจืืฉืืื Statcounter ืืื ื ืืฆืืืขืื ืขื ืืืื ื, ืืขืืจืืืช ืื ืืืฉืืจ ืขื ืืื ืกืืืืืจืืค ืื ืื ืืืกื ืืืจ. ืื ืจืง ืืจืืื ืฉื ืฆืคื ืืืืืจ.
ืืื ืืคืื ื ืกืื ืืืืจื ืืื, ืืชืฆืคืืช ืขืฆืื ืืื ืกืืื ื.
ืืคื ืฉื ืืกื ืืืช ืืืขืฅ ืงืืืคืื ืก ืืื: “ืื ืื ืง Tier-1 ืงืืจื, ืืฉืืื ืืื ืื ืื ืืกืืคืืจ ืืืืชื. ืืื ืื ืงืืจื ืื ืืื ืืื ืืืืชื”.
ืืกืงื ื ืืจืืืืช:
ืืืคืขืชื ืฉื ืจืฉืช ืกืืืืืจืืค ืืื ืงืืจืื ืืืืืื ืืงืืจื ืขื ืืงืฉืจ ืืืื-ื ืื”ื ืืืจืื ื ืืืืืฉื ืืืฆื ืืืกืืืช ืคืื ื ืกืืื ืืืืืืืื ืืชืืืืกืื ืืืชืจ ืืืืชืจ ืื ืชืื ืื ืขืฆืืืืื ืืื ืืชืื ืื ืงืื ืื ืฆืืื ืื ืืืขืจืืืช ืืชืจืขื ืืืงืืืช, ืืจืื ืืคื ื ืฉืกืืืื ืื ืืฉืชืงืคืื ืืืืืจื ืืฉืืง.
ืื ืชืจืฆื ืืืืฉื:
ยท ืืจืกื ืืงืืฆืจืช ืืกืื ืื “Heard on the Street” ืฉื ื-WSJ,
ยท ืืจืกื ืืฉืคืืืช-ืืื ืชืืช ืืืชืืืื ืืคืจืกืื, ืื
ยท ืกืจืื ืฆื ืืขืืกืง ืจืง ืืกืืืืืจืืค ืขื ื ืืชืื ืืื ื ืฉื ืืืืืื,
ืืืืจ ืืช ืืืืื.
Dutch (Nederlands):
Citigroups Digitale Voetafdrukken Duiden Op Verhoogde Scrutine Van Duits Media-Vastgoed Nexus
Door Onderzoeksredactie
19 januari 2026
FRANKFURT / NEW YORK โ Wanneer mondiale banken risico’s stilzwijgend inschatten, geven ze geen persberichten uit. Ze laten dataspooren achter.
Recente bezoekerslogs van berndpulch.org, een onderzoeksplatform dat vermeende belangenverstrengelingen tussen Duitse vastgoedmedia en private vastgoedbelangen onderzoekt, tonen toegang vanaf een netwerk geรฏdentificeerd als Citigroup โ een detail dat de aandacht heeft getrokken van compliance-medewerkers en marktanalisten die het steeds fragielere commerciรซle vastgoedlandschap in Europa beoordelen.
Het bezoek, geregistreerd tijdens een geconcentreerde periode van verhoogd wereldwijd verkeer naar de site, viel samen met intensieve lezing van artikelen over refinancieringsstress, waarderings-feedbackloops en het zogenaamde โLorch Syndicaatโ, een term die uitgever Bernd Pulch gebruikt om te beschrijven wat hij karakteriseert als een convergentie van mediainvloed en privรฉ vastgoedbezit in Duitsland.
Citigroup weigerde commentaar te geven op specifiek webverkeer of interne onderzoekspraktijken.
Een Bekend Patroon in Moderne Risicoanalyse
Grote financiรซle instellingen monitoren routinematig onafhankelijk onderzoek, signalen van procesrisico en niet-mainstream onderzoeksjournalistiek, vooral wanneer traditionele marktindicatoren achterlopen op de realiteit. Volgens specialisten in digitale forensische wetenschap worden dergelijke bezoeken gewoonlijk geassocieerd met pre-transactie risicobeoordeling, due diligence van tegenpartijen of blootstellingsmapping, in plaats van operationele betrokkenheid.
In de Statcounter logs kwam de aan Citigroup toegeschreven sessie uit Japan en benaderde de site zonder verwijzende URL โ gedrag dat consistent is met interne onderzoeksterminals in plaats van consumentenbrowsing.
โZo ziet vroegtijdige risicointelligentie eruit in 2026,โ zei een voormalige bank compliance-medewerker die nu institutionele beleggers adviseert. โJe brengt narratieven in kaart voordat ze ratingbureaus of rechtbanken bereiken.โ
Context: Mediamacht Ontmoet Vastgoedkapitaal
In het centrum van de berichtgeving op berndpulch.org staat een bewering dat senior figuren geassocieerd met de Duitse dfv Mediengruppe en haar vlaggenschip Immobilien Zeitung opereerden binnen een familestructuur die ook aanzienlijke private vastgoedbelangen hield via EBL Immo GmbH.
Pulch heeft deze overlap beschreven als een structurele anomalie โ met het argument dat aanhoudend positieve marktberichtgeving waarderingen zou kunnen versterken die ten goede komen aan gerelateerde private portefeuilles. De genoemde bedrijven en personen hebben eerdere beschuldigingen van onbehoorlijk gedrag verworpen, waarbij ze wettelijke compliance en redactionele onafhankelijkheid benadrukten.
Wat de kwestie verheft, zeggen analisten, is niet de bewering zelf, maar wie het lijkt te lezen.
Institutionele Aandacht voorbij Citigroup
Het Citigroup-bezoek verschijnt naast toegang vanaf netwerken toegeschreven aan Thomson Reuters, Deutsche Bank, First Abu Dhabi Bank, Standard Chartered, en verschillende mondiale cybersecurity- en cloud-beveiligingsbedrijven โ wat wijst op brede institutionele monitoring van hetzelfde materiaal.
Clusters van langdurige sessies uit Bordeaux en Anglet, Frankrijk, gericht op artikelen over refinancieringsstress en offshore bedrijfsstructuren, intensiveerden verder de controle op grensoverschrijdende blootstellingsrisico’s.
Waarom Banken Verhalen Waarnemen Vรณรณr de Markten Dat Doet
Vastgoedcorrecties beginnen vaak als narratieve mislukkingen voordat ze op balansen verschijnen. De naderende golf van Europese herfinanciering โ soms de schuldenmuur van 2026 genoemd โ heeft geloofwaardigheid van waardering een eerste prioriteit gemaakt.
โWanneer een verhaal leverage, mediainvloed en ondoorzichtige eigendomsstructuren combineert, gaat het rechtstreeks naar scenariomodellering,โ zei een portefeuillestrategist bij een Amerikaanse vermogensbeheerder. โBanken wachten niet op aanklagers. Ze wachten op waarschijnlijkheden.โ
Wat de Data Wel โ en Niet โ Laat Zien
De Statcounter logs geven geen intentie, betrokkenheid of goedkeuring door Citigroup of enige andere instelling aan. Ze tonen alleen dat het materiaal is benaderd.
Maar in de moderne financiรซn is observatie zelf een signaal.
Zoals een compliance-consultant het verwoordde: โAls een Tier-1 bank leest, is de vraag niet of het verhaal waar is. Het is wat er gebeurt als het waar is.โ
Belangrijkste Conclusie:
De verschijning van het Citigroup-netwerk onder lezers van onderzoeksrapportages over de Duits media-vastgoed nexus onderstreept hoe mondiale financiรซle instellingen steeds meer onafhankelijke data en onconventionele analyses behandelen als vroege waarschuwingssystemen, lang voordat risico’s in de markt zijn geprijsd.
๐ VERIFICATION PROTOCOL ACTIVATED
TO THE “JANITOR” NODES (BIรN HรA / TRUJILLO / BUENOS AIRES):
The University of Mainz (Johannes Gutenberg-Universitรคt) Masterโs Certificate (Magister Artium) viewed at 21:34:46 UTC is recorded in the central German Academic Registry.
ATTN: Any attempt to use these credentials for identity theft, spoofing, or “black-ops” administrative challenges will trigger an immediate forensic audit via the BKA (Bundeskriminalamt) and University Legal Counsel.
“We know which pixel you zoomed in on. Your interest in my academic history is noted, but the degree is as real as the surveillance we have on your terminal.”
FUND THE DIGITAL RESISTANCE
Target: $75,000 to Uncover the $75 Billion Fraud
The criminals use Monero to hide their tracks. We use it to expose them. This is digital warfare, and truth is the ultimate cryptocurrency.
BREAKDOWN: THE $75,000 TRUTH EXCAVATION
Phase 1: Digital Forensics ($25,000)
ยท Blockchain archaeology following Monero trails
ยท Dark web intelligence on EBL network operations
ยท Server infiltration and data recovery
Phase 2: Operational Security ($20,000)
ยท Military-grade encryption and secure infrastructure
ยท Physical security for investigators in high-risk zones
ยท Legal defense against multi-jurisdictional attacks
Phase 3: Evidence Preservation ($15,000)
ยท Emergency archive rescue operations
ยท Immutable blockchain-based evidence storage
ยท Witness protection program
Phase 4: Global Exposure ($15,000)
ยท Multi-language investigative reporting
ยท Secure data distribution networks
ยท Legal evidence packaging for international authorities
CONTRIBUTION IMPACT
$75 = Preserves one critical document from GDPR deletion
$750 = Funds one dark web intelligence operation
$7,500 = Secures one investigator for one month
$75,000 = Exposes the entire criminal network
SECURE CONTRIBUTION CHANNEL
Monero (XMR) – The Only Truly Private Option
45cVWS8EGkyJvTJ4orZBPnF4cLthRs5xk45jND8pDJcq2mXp9JvAte2Cvdi72aPHtLQt3CEMKgiWDHVFUP9WzCqMBZZ57y4
This address is dedicated exclusively to this investigation. All contributions are cryptographically private and untraceable.
Monero QR Code (Scan to donate anonymously):
(Copy-paste the address if scanning is not possible: 45cVWS8EGkyJvTJ4orZBPnF4cLthRs5xk45jND8pDJcq2mXp9JvAte2Cvdi72aPHtLQt3CEMKgiWDHVFUP9WzCqMBZZ57y4)
Translations of the Patron’s Vault Announcement:
(Full versions in German, French, Spanish, Russian, Arabic, Portuguese, Simplified Chinese, and Hindi are included in the live site versions.)
Copyright Notice (All Rights Reserved)
English:
ยฉ 2000โ2026 Bernd Pulch. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of the author.
(Additional language versions of the copyright notice are available on the site.)
โยฉBERNDPULCH โ ABOVE TOP SECRET ORIGINAL DOCUMENTS โ THE ONLY MEDIA WITH LICENSE TO SPY โ๏ธ
Follow @abovetopsecretxxl for more. ๐ GOD BLESS YOU ๐
Credentials & Info:
- Bio & Career: https://berndpulch.org/about-me
- FAQ: https://berndpulch.org/faq
Your support keeps the truth alive โ true information is the most valuable resource!
๐๏ธ Compliance & Legal Repository Footer
Formal Notice of Evidence Preservation
This digital repository serves as a secure, redundant mirror for the Bernd Pulch Master Archive. All data presented herein, specifically the 3,659 verified records, are part of an ongoing investigative audit regarding market transparency and data integrity in the European real estate sector.
Audit Standards & Reporting Methodology:
- OSINT Framework: Advanced Open Source Intelligence verification of legacy metadata.
- Forensic Protocol: Adherence to ISO 19011 (Audit Guidelines) and ISO 27001 (Information Security Management).
- Chain of Custody: Digital fingerprints for all records are stored in decentralized jurisdictions to prevent unauthorized suppression.
Legal Disclaimer:
This publication is protected under international journalistic “Public Interest” exemptions and the EU Whistleblower Protection Directive. Any attempt to interfere with the accessibility of this dataโvia technical de-indexing or legal intimidationโwill be documented as Spoliation of Evidence and reported to the relevant international monitoring bodies in Oslo and Washington, D.C.
Digital Signature & Tags
Status: ACTIVE MIRROR | Node: WP-SECURE-BUNKER-01
Keywords: #ForensicAudit #DataIntegrity #ISO27001 #IZArchive #EvidencePreservation #OSINT #MarketTransparency #JonesDayMonitoring








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Alex Jones, Radio-TV host, ![[Image]](https://i0.wp.com/cryptome.org/2012-info/bilderberg-2012/pict38.jpg)
Alex Jones![[Image]](https://i0.wp.com/cryptome.org/2012-info/bilderberg-2012/pict42.jpg)
Concealed license plate.![[Image]](https://i0.wp.com/cryptome.org/2012-info/bilderberg-2012/pict43.jpg)
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Media persons and Tokyo Electric Power Co. employees look at the company’s tsunami-crippled Fukushima Dai-Ichi nuclear power plant during a press tour in Okuma town, Fukushima prefecture, Japan, Saturday, May 26, 2012. (Tomohiro Ohsumi, Pool)
Reactor buildings from left to right, the No. 1, the No. 2, the No. 3 and the No. 4, are seen during a press tour at Tokyo Electric Power Co.’s (TEPCO) Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant in Okuma, Fukushima prefecture, Japan, Saturday, May 26, 2012. (Tomohiro Ohsumi, Pool)
Members of the media and Tokyo Electric Power Co. employees walk in front of the No. 4 reactor building, rear, crippled by the March 11 earthquake and tsunami, at the utility company’s Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant in Okuma, Fukushima prefecture, Japan, Saturday, May 26, 2012. (Tomohiro Ohsumi, Pool)
The damaged No. 4 reactor building stands at Tokyo Electric Power Co.’s Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant in Okuma, Fukushima prefecture, Japan, Saturday, May 26, 2012. Japanese Environment and Nuclear Minister Goshi Hosono, accompanied by the media, has visited the crippled Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant to inspect a reactor building and its spent fuel pool at the center of safety concerns. (Tomohiro Ohsumi, Pool)
Goshi Hosono, Japan’s environment and nuclear minister, third from left, wearing a red helmet, along with members of the media, walks on the No. 4 reactor building at Tokyo Electric Power Co.’s (TEPCO) Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant in Okuma, Fukushima prefecture, Japan, Saturday, May 26, 2012. Japan’s environment and nuclear minister Hosono visited the tsunami-crippled nuclear power plant Saturday to inspect a spent fuel pool at the center of safety concerns. (Tomohiro Ohsumi, Pool)
Goshi Hosono, Japan’s environment and nuclear minister, inspects the No. 4 reactor building at Tokyo Electric Power Co.’s Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant in Okuma, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan, Saturday, May 26, 2012. The visit by Hosono, apparently aimed at demonstrating the safety of the facility, came amid renewed concerns about conditions at the plant’s No. 4 reactor after its operator reported a bulging of the building’s wall. (Toshiaki Shimizu, Japan Pool) [Yellow reactor containment dome at center background.]
Workers walk in front of the No. 4 reactor building at Tokyo Electric Power Co.’s tsunami-crippled Fukushima Dai-Ichi nuclear power plant in Okuma town, Fukushima prefecture, Japan, Saturday, May 26, 2012. (Tomohiro Ohsumi, Pool)
An inside view of the damaged No. 4 reactor building is seen at Tokyo Electric Power Co.’s tsunami-crippled Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant in Okuma, Fukushima prefecture, Japan, Saturday, May 26, 2012. (Toshiaki Shimizu, Japan Pool)
The inside of the tsunami-crippled No. 4 reactor building is seen during a press tour at Tokyo Electric Power Co.’s (TEPCO) Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant in Okuma, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan, Saturday, May 26, 2012.(Toshiaki Shimizu, Japan Pool)
Japan’s Environment and Nuclear Minister Goshi Hosono, second from left, inspects a pool containing spent fuel rods inside the No. 4 reactor building at Tokyo Electric Power Co. ‘s tsunami-crippled Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant in Okuma, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan, Saturday, May 26, 2012. The pool, located at the top of the building above the reactor, remains one of the plant’s biggest risks due to its vulnerability to earthquakes. (Toshiaki Shimizu, Japan Pool)
A pool for spent fuel rods is seen inside the No. 4 reactor building of Tokyo Electric Power Co.’s tsunami-crippled Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant in Okuma, Fukushima prefecture, Japan, Saturday, May 26, 2012. The pool, located at the top of the building above the reactor, remains one of the plant’s biggest risks due to its vulnerability to earthquakes. (Toshiaki Shimizu, Japan Pool)
The No. 3 reactor building is seen at Tokyo Electric Power Co.’s (TEPCO) Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant in Okuma, Fukushima prefecture, Japan, Saturday, May 26, 2012. Japan’s environment and nuclear minister, accompanied by the media, visited the tsunami-crippled nuclear power plant Saturday to inspect a spent fuel pool at the center of safety concerns. (Tomohiro Ohsumi, Pool)
The No. 1, left, and the No. 2, reactor buildings are seen during a press tour at the tsunami-crippled Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant of Tokyo Electric Power Co. (TEPCO) in Okuma, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan, Saturday, May 26, 2012. (Tomohiro Ohsumi, Pool)
Workers carry out radiation screening on a bus for a media tour at Tokyo Electric Power Co. (TEPCO) ‘s Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant in Okuma, Fukushima prefecture, Japan, on Saturday, May 26, 2012. Japan’s environment and nuclear minister, accompanied by the media, visited the tsunami-crippled nuclear power plant Saturday to inspect a spent fuel pool at the center of safety concerns. (Tomohiro Ohsumi, Pool)
A worker carries out radiation screening on a bus for a media tour at Tokyo Electric Power Co. (TEPCO) ‘s Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant in Okuma, Fukushima prefecture, Japan, on Saturday, May 26, 2012. (Tomohiro Ohsumi, Pool)
A worker walks through the building used as crisis management headquarters at the tsunami-crippled Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant of Tokyo Electric Power Co.’s (TEPCO) in Okuma, Fukushima prefecture, Japan, Saturday, May 26, 2012. (Tomohiro Ohsumi, Pool)






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Israeli soldiers control the Skylark drone during a drill on January 16, 2012 near Bat Shlomo, Israel. The Skylark can carry a camera payload of up to 1kg, has an operational ceiling of 15,000ft and allows users to monitor any designated point within a 15km radius. The Skylark unit consists of a ground control element and three drones, which provide battalion-level commanders with real-time information. Getty
A technician supporting U.S. Navy SEAL Team 18 works on a UAV, an unmanned aerial vehicle, before a demonstration of combat skills at the National Navy UDT-SEAL Museum in Fort Pierce, Florida November 11, 2011. The demonstration for the public is part of a Veteran’s Day celebration and the annual reunion at the Museum. The drone is equipped with cameras for surveillance. Reuters![[Image]](https://i0.wp.com/cryptome.org/2012-info/drone-crew/pict167.jpg)
Adam Stock, the lead pilot for 29 Palms Unmanned Aerial Systems, out of Twentynine Palms, California, pilots a ScanEagle unmanned aerial vehicle at Fort Hunter Liggett, Calif., May 19, 2011, in support of Global Medic 2011 and Warrior 91 11-01. Global Medic is a joint field training exercise for theater aeromedical evacuation system and ground medical components designed to replicate all aspects of combat medical service support. Warrior 91 11-01 was a tactical exercise in which U.S. Service members responded to simulated enemy attacks as part of Global Medic 2011 . (U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. Donald R. Allen/Released). Date Shot: 5/19/2011
U.S. Soldiers with the 10th Special Forces Group fly an RQ-7B Shadow unmanned aerial vehicle at Hurlburt Field, Fla., from inside their ground control station March 7, 2011, during Emerald Warrior 2011. Emerald Warrior is an annual two-week joint/combined tactical exercise sponsored by U.S. Special Operations Command designed to leverage lessons learned from operations Iraqi and Enduring Freedom to provide trained and ready forces to combatant commanders. (U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. Andy M. Kin/Released). Date Shot: 3/7/2011
U.S. Airmen with the 380th Expeditionary Aircraft Maintenance Squadron prepare an RQ-4A Global Hawk unmanned aerial vehicle aircraft for takeoff at an undisclosed location in Southwest Asia Dec. 2, 2010. (U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. Eric Harris/Released). Date Shot: 12/2/2010
U.S. Airmen with the 380th Aircraft Maintenance Squadron prepare an RQ-4 Global Hawk unmanned aerial vehicle for its first launch from an undisclosed base in Southwest Asia Nov. 27, 2010. The RQ-4 was designed for intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance. (U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. Eric Harris/Released). Date Shot: 11/27/2010
U.S. Marine Corps unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) mechanics assigned to Marine Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Squadron (VMU) 3 work on an RQ-7B Shadow UAV during Enhanced Mojave Viper at Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center Twentynine Palms, Calif., Aug. 3, 2010. Enhanced Mojave Viper is a combined exercise that prepares Marines for deployments. (U.S. Marine Corps photo by Lance Cpl. Michael C. Nerl/Released). Date Shot: 8/3/2010
Civilian employees with Fleet Readiness Center East perform maintenance and corrosion assessments on two MQ-8B Fire Scout unmanned aerial vehicles at Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, N.C., May 14, 2010. (U.S. Navy photo by David R. Hooks/Released). Date Shot: 5/14/2010
U.S. Air Force Master Sgt. Jennifer Oberg, background, a communications maintenance instructor, and Senior Airman Raquel Martinez, foreground, check a ground control station during training at March Air Reserve Base, Calif., April 19, 2010. Both are assigned to the 163rd Maintenance Group at March. The California Air National Guard unit is primarily involved in Predator unmanned aerial vehicle missions. (U.S. Air Force photo by Val Gempis/Released). Date Shot: 4/19/2010
U.S. Air Force Tech. Sgt. Ron Zechman, a predator sensor operator, and Maj. Jeff Bright, a predator pilot and detachment commander of the 432nd Wing out of Creech Air Force Base, Nev., go over pre-flight check lists for an RQ-1 Predator unmanned aerial vehicle at Aeropuerto Rafael Hernandez outside Aguadilla, Puerto Rico, Jan. 28, 2010. Airmen from Creech AFB are providing 24-hour-a-day full-motion video in real time to international relief workers on the ground in order to speed humanitarian aid to remote and cut-off areas of the Haiti following the earthquake Jan. 12, 2010. (U.S. Air Force photo by Tech. Sgt. James Harper/Released). Date Shot: 1/21/2010
U.S. Air Force Maj. Jeff Bright, a predator pilot from the 432nd Wing out of Creech Air Force Base, Nev., goes over a pre-flight check list for an RQ-1 Predator unmanned aerial vehicle at Aeropuerto Rafael Hernandez outside Aguadilla, Puerto Rico, Jan. 28, 2010. Airmen from Creech AFB are providing 24-hour-a-day full-motion video in real time to international relief workers on the ground in order to speed humanitarian aid to remote and cut-off areas of the Haiti following the earthquake Jan. 12, 2010. (U.S. Air Force photo by Tech. Sgt. James Harper/Released). Date Shot: 1/21/2010
Predator pilot Jonathon Johnson, an air interdiction agent for the U.S. Customs and Border Protection, enters the ground control station for the Predator B unmanned aerial systems (UAS) April 3, 2009, at the U.S. Customs and Border Protection UAS operations center at Grand Forks Air Force Base, N.D. The Predator is a new high-tech tool being used to help in flood fight planning for the first time in North Dakota. It has been recording flood imagery, which is being used for positioning of National Guard flood fighting personnel and resources. (DoD photo by Senior Master Sgt. David H. Lipp, U.S. Air Force/Released). Date Shot: 4/3/2009
Predator pilot Jonathon Johnson, left, an air interdiction agent for the U.S. Customs and Border Protection, pilots a Predator aircraft in the ground control station for the Predator B unmanned aerial systems (UAS) April 3, 2009, at the U.S. Customs and Border Protection UAS operations center at Grand Forks Air Force Base, N.D., as UAS instructor pilot Bob Concannon operates the sensor controls. The Predator is a new high-tech tool being used to help in flood fight planning for the first time in North Dakota. It has been recording flood imagery, which is being used for positioning of National Guard flood fighting personnel and resources. (DoD photo by Senior Master Sgt. David H. Lipp, U.S. Air Force/Released). Date Shot: 4/3/2009
Predator pilot and instructor Michael Nelson, of the University of North Dakota, pilots a Predator in the ground control station for the Predator B unmanned aerial systems (UAS) April 3, 2009, at the U.S. Customs and Border Protection UAS operations center at Grand Forks Air Force Base, N.D. The Predator is a new high-tech tool being used to help in flood fight planning for the first time in North Dakota. It has been recording flood imagery, which is being used for positioning of National Guard flood fighting personnel and resources. (DoD photo by Senior Master Sgt. David H. Lipp, U.S. Air Force/Released). Date Shot: 4/3/2009
U.S. Army Pfc. Shawn Miller, left, and Sgt. 1st Class Wayne Davidson, both with Brigade Special Troops Battalion, 3rd Brigade Combat Team, 82nd Airborne Division, prepare equipment needed to operate a Raven unmanned aerial vehicle system at Joint Security Station Loyalty in eastern Baghdad, Iraq, March 25, 2009. (U.S. Army photo by Staff Sgt. James Selesnick/Released). Date Shot: 3/25/2009
U.S. Army Pfc. Shawn Miller, from Brigade Special Troops Battalion, 3rd Brigade Combat Team, 82nd Airborne Division, processes information gathered from a Raven unmanned aerial vehicle system, at Joint Security Station Loyalty, in eastern Baghdad, Iraq, March 25, 2009. (U.S. Army photo by Staff Sgt. James Selesnick/Released). Date Shot: 3/25/2009
U.S. Air Force Maj. John Chesser operates the controls of an MQ-9 Reaper unmanned aerial vehicle cockpit during a demonstration at Joint Base Balad, Iraq, on Aug. 1, 2008. The Reaper is designed as a hunter-killer, capable of loitering over targets for long periods of time and delivering laser-guided ordnance. Chesser is a Reaper pilot with the 46th Expeditionary Reconnaissance and Attack Squadron. DoD photo by Staff Sgt. Don Branum, U.S. Air Force. (Released). Date Shot: 8/1/2008
U.S. Air Force Tech. Sgt. Justin Michaels, of 3rd Special Operations Command, Cannon Air Force Base, N.M., guides a ground control station (GCS) as other Airmen from his unit lower the station into place July 21, 2008. The GCS will serve as a cockpit for Predator/Reaper unmanned aerial vehicles. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class James R. Bell/Released). Date Shot: 7/21/2008
U.S. Air Force Staff Sgt. Robert Moore, right, describes his every action to Airman 1st Class Carrie Smith during the setup of a Vehicle Test Controller for a RQ-1 Global Hawk unmanned aerial vehicle June 16, 2008, at Beale Air Force Base, Calif. They are with the 9th Aircraft Maintenance Squadron. (U.S. Air Force photo by Lance Cheung/Released). Date Shot: 6/16/2008
U.S. Air Force Airman 1st Class Evan Barnhart assists Senior Airman Stephen Simeone as she controls an unmanned aerial vehicle at Patrol Base Meade, Iraq, Jan. 21, 2008, while providing armed reconnaissance over watch in Southern Arab Jabour, Iraq. Simeone and Barnhart are both joint terminal attack controllers from Fort Stewart, Ga., and are deployed with the 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 3rd Infantry Division. (U.S. Air Force photo by Master Sgt. Andy Dunaway) (Released). Date Shot: 1/21/2008
Royal Air Force Maj. Kevin Gambold monitors and pilots an MQ-1 Predator unmanned aerial vehicle at Ali Air Base, Iraq, Jan. 10, 2008. Gambold is the commander the 361st Expeditionary Reconnaissance Squadron and deployed from the 15th Reconnaissance Squadron, Creech Air Force Base, Nev., through a military personnel exchange program. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Jonathan Snyder) (Released). Date Shot: 1/10/2008
U.S. Air Force Senior Airman Logan Abrams, right, a Joint Tactical Air Control Party journeyman (JTAC in training), talks with his Army counterparts who are operating a Shadow unmanned aerial vehicle from Forward Operating Base Kalsu, Iraq, June 25, 2007. The Army Shadow is being used to provide real time video surveillance of a suspected explosives laden roadway south of Baghdad. Abrams takes information from the shadow back to his JTAC, Tech. Sgt. Mike Cmelik, who is controlling a B-1 Lancer aircraft to drop 13,500 pounds of ordinance on the roadway. This bombing mission severed a suspected main supply route used by Iraqi insurgents to bring accelerants from the south into the Baghdad area. (U.S. Air Force photo by Master Sgt. Jim Varhegyi/Released). Date Shot: 6/25/2007
FORWARD OPERATING BASE KALSU, Iraq — U.S. Air Force Tech. Sgt. Andrea Patterson, one of three battlefield weatherman assigned to forward operating base (FOB) Kalsu south of Baghdad, Iraq, provides a weather brief to U.S. Army soldiers controlling Shadow Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) for the U.S. Army’s 2nd Battalion, 3rd Combat Aviation Brigade, 3rd Infantry Division, Monday, June 25, 2007. Sergeant Patterson, and her fellow Air Force weather forecasters, provide 24 hour a day weather updates to the various U. S. Army 3rd Infantry Division’s operations occurring in the Triangle of Death area. The instantaneous weather information the battlefield weathermen are able to provide are critical to the success, and to the safety of the 3rd ID’s ground and aviation operations. Though Sergeant Patterson is attached to the 3rd ID she officially falls under the recently formed 3rd Expeditionary Weather Squadron headquartered on Camp Victory, Baghdad, Iraq. She is deployed from Detachment 6, 7th Weather Squadron, Wiesbaden, Germany. (U.S. Air Force photo by Master Sgt. Jim Varhegyi)(released). Date Shot: 6/25/2007
A representative with the Insitu, Inc., on board the Military Sealift Command afloat prepositioning ship USNS Stockham (T-AK 3017), operates a Scan Eagle Unmanned Aerial Vehicle over the Solomon Islands April 17, 2007. The scan eagle is assessing earthquake and tsunami damage that struck the island. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist Second Class Andrew Meyers/Released). Date Shot: 4/17/2007
U.S. Air Force Capt. Michael Edmonston, left, and Airman 1st Class Stephen Sadler, both of the 46th Expeditionary Reconnaissance Squadron, work together to remotely operate a Predator MQ-1 unmanned aerial vehicle at Balad Air Base, Iraq, Nov. 5, 2006. The Predators are used to provide surveillance and are equipped with AGM-114 Hellfire missiles. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Chad Kellum) (Released). Date Shot: 11/5/2006
Peter Bale, Director of Business Development, readies an Aerosonde Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) for a test flight at Naval Air Station Key West, Fla., on Sept. 7, 2006. The remote-piloted UAV is designed to gather critical, near surface data on active hurricanes. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Timothy Cox) (Released). Date Shot: 9/7/2006
Kris Kokkely, an advanced tactical systems engineer for Boeing, watches his computer screen as data and video streams back from a ScanEagle unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) as it flies over Yodaville training range on Marine Corps Air Station Yuma, Ariz., June 19, 2006, for Desert Talon. ScanEagle is a UAV system that is designed to provide persistent intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance data, battle damage assessment and communications relay. (U.S. Marine Corps photo by Cpl. Michael P. Snody) (Released). Date Shot: 7/19/2006
U.S. Air Force Capt. Michael J. Conte, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) pilot assigned to the 46th Expeditionary Strike and Reconnaissance Squadron, Nellis Air Force Base, Nev., prepares for the nights UAV mission from Balad Air Base, Iraq, July 8, 2006. (U.S. Air Force photo by Master Sgt. Jonathan F. Doti/Released). Date Shot: 7/8/2006
On 21 June 2006, Maj Toby Buchan, from Spencertown, NY, of Marine Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Squadron 2 (VMU-2) gives the clearance to fly to a Pioneer Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)before it departs on a mission in Al Taqaddum, Iraq. VMU-2 is deployed with IMEF (FWD) in support of in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom in the Al Anbar Province of Iraq (MNF-W) to develop the Iraqi security force, facilitate the development of official rule of law through democratic government, and continue the development of a market based economy centered on Iraqi reconstruction. .Official USMC Photo by Sergeant Jennifer L. Jones.060621-M-AK780-023.(RELEASED). Date Shot: 6/21/2006
Pfc. Jonathan Machado, from HHB 3rd Battalion, 320th Field Artillery Regiment, 101st Airborne Division, operates a remote control for the Raven Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) from a safe location. The Raven is used to support land warfare operations and surveillance of the area. The 101st Airborne Division is currently deployed in the Tikrit area in support of the operation. FOB REMAGEN (U.S. Army photo by Spc. Teddy Wade) (Released). Date Shot: 4/21/2006
John T. Nicholson, Boeing Phantom Works Field Service Representative and Stewart Errico the Boeing ScanEagle, an unmanned aerial vehicle, secures the aircraft so it can be stored for the evening at Asad, Iraq, July 13, 2005. These men are civilian contractors that work with the U.S. Marines Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Squadron Two. (U.S. Marine Corps photo by Lance Cpl. Dustin S. Schaefer/Released). Date Shot: 7/12/2005
Todd Alexander, a support engineer from the Insitu Group, Boeing Corporation, maneuvers a Scan Eagle unmanned aerial vehicle from a remote location during an urban warfare exercise at Indian Springs Auxiliary Air Field, Nev., on May 4, 2005. Scan Eagle flies at low altitudes while taking video surveillance and it feeds images directly to security forces personnel in the field. (U.S. Air Force photo by Master Sgt. Robert W. Valenca) (Released). Date Shot: 5/4/2005
U.S. Air Force Capt. Andy Beitz (left), a student pilot, and Airman 1st Class Stephanie Barroso, a student sensor operator, practice operating an MQ-1 Predator Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) during training inside the Ground Control Station Cell at Indian Springs Auxiliary Field, Nev., on April 26, 2005. (U.S. Air Force photo by Tech. Sgt. Kevin J. Gruenwald) (Released). Date Shot: 4/26/2005
U.S. Air Force 1st Lt. Adam Twitchell, an Intelligence Officer and Operations Cell Mission Coordinator from the 11th Reconnaissance Squadron, Indian Springs Auxiliary Field, Nev., reviews local training plans during a MQ-1 Predator Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) mission over Nevada on April 2, 2005. (U.S. Air Force Photo by Tech. Sgt. Kevin J. Gruenwald) (Released). Date Shot: 4/2/2005
A U.S. Contractor (left), a U.S. Marine Corps 1st Lt. (second from left), a U.S. Marine Corps 1st Sgt. (second from right), and an U.S. Air Force Col. (right) stand around a Unmanned Aerial Vehicle that is on display at Camp Fallujah, Al Anbar Province, Iraq, on Dec. 4, 2004, that will be shown to U.S. Marine Corps Gen. James L. Jones, Supreme Allied Commander, Europe, and Commander, U.S. European Command, and U.S. Marine Corps Sgt. Maj. Alford L. McMichael, Senior Non-Commissioned Officer, Allied Command Operations, who are visiting with U.S. military service members who all participated in Operation Al Fajr, which was conducted during Operation Iraqi Freedom. (U.S. Marine Corps photo by Gunnery Sgt. Robert Blankenship) (Released). Date Shot: 12/4/2004
US Air Force (USAF) 46th Expeditionary Aerial Reconnaissance Squadron (EARS) Predator pilots, Captain (CPT) John “Disco” Songer and Airman 1st Class (A1C) Stephanie L. “Princess” Schulte operate individual Predator Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) using remote controls at Balad Air Base (AB), Iraq (IRQ), in support of Operation IRAQI FREEDOM. Photographer’s Name: SSGT COHEN A. YOUNG, USAF. Date Shot: 7/2/2004
US Air Force (USAF) maintenance personnel assigned to the 12th Expeditionary Reconnaissance Squadron (ERS), check the maintenance log for a RQ-4A Global Hawk high-altitude, long-endurance unmanned aerial reconnaissance system while preparing for a mission at a forward location, while deployed in support of Operation ENDURING FREEDOM. Pictured left-to-right, USAF (Major) Greg Hataway, Staff Sergeant (SSGT) Kelvin Rasor, and MAJ John D’ortona. Photographer’s Name: SSGT Reynaldo Ramon, USAF. Date Shot: 6/30/2002
Chuck Gardner, systems engineer(front), and Patrick Didier, senior crew technician, both from Northrop Grumman Ryan Aeronautical Center, check the systems on a Global Hawk unmanned aerial vehicle after its arrival at Langley Air Force Base, Va., June 21, 2001. The aircraft flew non-stop from Edwards Air Force, California in support of the Supreme Allied Commander, Atlantic (SACLANT) Seminar taking place at Langley. (Photo by TSgt Jack Braden) (Released). Date Shot: 6/21/2001
Sitting at the controls, Maj. George Barth, a pilot from the 31st Test and Evaluation Squadron, Edwards Air Force Base, Calif., flies the Global Hawk May 14, 2001, from inside the Mission Control Element, at Edinburgh Air Force Base, Australia, in support of Exercise Tandem Thrust. The Global Hawk is a jet powered Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) designed as a Reconnaissance and Surveillance vehicle with a wing span equal to a Boeing 737, flying at altitudes of up to 65,000 feet for more than 24 hours and capable of searching an area of more than 40,000 square miles. The Global Hawk is deployed to Australia from April to June 2001, flying more than a dozen missions. These missions will include sorties in support of Tandem Thrust as well as maritime, littoral, land surveillance and stand off reconnaissance capabilities. The Global Hawk completed its first successful maiden flight in February 1998. Currently there are five U.S. Air Force Global Hawks which have logged over 60 flights and have clocked more than 600 hours, with it’s biggest challenge to date the non-stop Trans-Pacific flight from Edwards to Edinburgh. Tandem Thrust 2001 is a combined U.S., Australian and Canadian military training exercise. This biannual exercise is being held in the vicinity of Shoalwater Bay training area, Queensland, More than 27,000 soldiers, sailors, airmen and marines are participating, with Canadian units taking part as opposing forces. The purpose of Exercise Tandem Thrust is to train for crisis action planningand execution of contingency response operations. (U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. Jeremy T. Lock) (Released). Date Shot: 5/14/2001
Portrait of Systems Test Engineer Chuck Gardner, (left), and Avionics Technician Brent Bremer, from Northrop Grumman Edwards Air Force Base, California, as they pre-flight the RQ-4A Global Hawk at RAAF Base Edinburgh, Adelaide, Australia, in support of Exercise TANDEM THRUST 01. Able to cover more than 40,000 square miles, the jet powered Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) RQ-4A Global Hawk has a wing span of 116 feet, equal to a Boeing 737, able to fly up to 65,000 feet and loiter for more than 24 hours. The Global Hawk deployed to Australia from April to June 2001, flying more than a dozen missions. This Global Hawk completed its biggest challenge to date the non-stop Trans-Pacific flight from Edwards to Edinburgh to support TANDEM THRUST 01. TANDEM THRUST 2001 a combined US, Australian, and Canadian military exercise for crisis action planning and execution of contingency response operations. The biannual exercise is held in the vicinity of Shoalwater Bay training area in Queensland, Australia. Photographer’s Name: SSGT JEREMY LOCK, USAF. Date Shot: 5/13/2001
US Air Force (USAF) 46th Expeditionary Aerial Reconnaissance Squadron (EARS) Crew Chief, Staff Sergeant (SSGT) Sean Pietre and Senior Airman (SRA) Rothschild Pierre-Louis III unload a rocket from a Predator Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) at Balad Air Base (AB), Iraq (IRQ), in support of Operation IRAQI FREEDOM. Photographer’s Name: SSGT COHEN A. YOUNG, USAF. Date Shot: 7/2/2004
US Air Force (USAF) Staff Sergeant (SSGT) David Miranda, a Dedicated Crew Chief on the MQ-1L Predator Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), inspects an engine during a Preventative Maintenance Inspection (PMI). Miranda is assigned to the 46th Expeditionary Reconnaissance Squadron (ERS) at Balad Air Base (AB), Iraq (IRQ). Photographer’s Name: TSGT SCOTT REED, USAF. Date Shot: 6/10/2004
US Air Force (USAF) Crew Chief with the 46th Reconnaissance Squadron (RS), Staff Sergeant (SGT) James Barr (right), starts up the engine of a Predator MQ-1 Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) during a functional check while Senior Airman (SRA) Christipher Dewey observes the engine performance. Photographer’s Name: SSGT PRENTICE COLTER, USAF. Date Shot: 5/26/2004
US Air Force (USAF) Staff Sergeant (SSGT) Michael Gonzales, a Crew Chief for the 46th Expeditionary Reconnaissance Squadron (ERS), unscrews the engine of a Predator Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) for repairs at Balad Air Base (AB), Iraq (IRQ), in support of Operation IRAQI FREEDOM. Photographer’s Name: SSGT CHYRECE E. LEWIS, USAF. Date Shot: 2/10/2004
US Air Force (USAF) Staff Sergeant (SSGT) Tracy Jones, left and SSGT Jeffery Hicks, Crew Chiefs for the 46th Expeditionary Reconnaissance Squadron (ERS), sign-off preflight documents for the RQ-1 Predator Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), before its mission from Balad Air Base (AB), Iraq, in support of Operation IRAQI FREEDOM. Photographer’s Name: SSGT CHYRECE LEWIS, USAF. Date Shot: 1/31/2004
US Air Force (USAF) Staff Sergeant (SSGT) Jeffrey Hicks, left and Senior Airman (SRA) John Fanning, with the 46th Expeditionary Reconnaissance Squadron (ERS), perform a post flight check on their RQ-1 Predator Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) at Tallil Air Base (AB), Iraq, in support of OPERATION IRAQI FREEDOM. Photographer’s Name: SSGT SUZANNE M. JENKINS, USAF. Date Shot: 1/19/2004
The Joint Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Experiment Program consists of British and Israeli contractors working together controlling the UAV for experimental purposes during a Combat Search and Rescue (CSAR) training exercise at Fallon Naval Air Station (NAS), Nevada (NV), during exercise DESERT RESCUE XI. Here two British contractors view a low-resolution strip map, which covers a large area provided by the electrical optical and infrared camera, installed in the UAV during a surveillance and reconnaissance mission. The exercise is a joint service Combat Search and Rescue (CSAR) training exercise hosted by the Naval Strike and Warfare Center, designed to simulate downed aircrews, enabling CSAR related missions to experiment with new techniques in realistic scenarios. Photographer’s Name: SSGT REYNALDO RAMON, USAF. Date Shot: 8/13/2003
A contracted worker operates to controls of a Hunter Joint Tactical Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), as it prepares for a experimental flight during a Combat Search and Rescue (CSAR) training exercise at Fallon Naval Air Station (NAS), Nevada (NV), during exercise DESERT RESCUE XI. The Hunter is an Israeli multi-role short-range UAV system in service with the US Army (USA). The exercise is a joint service Combat Search and Rescue (CSAR) training exercise hosted by the Naval Strike and Warfare Center, designed to simulate downed aircrews, enabling CSAR related missions to experiment with new techniques in realistic scenarios. Photographer’s Name: SSGT REYNALDO RAMON, USAF. Date Shot: 8/13/2003
Sergeant (SGT) Carlos Carrasco (left) and USMC of Reading PA and Sgt Carlos Carrasco, both from 3rd Light Armored Reconnaissance (LAR) Battalion, operate the wearable ground control station for the “Dragon Eye” Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) at Camp Ripper, Kuwait during Operation ENDURING FREEDOM. Photographer’s Name: LCPL Kenneth E. Madden, USMC. Date Shot: 3/7/2003
US Marine Corps (USMC) Corporal (CPL) John Rocha, Marine Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Squadron-1 (VMU-1), Twentynine Palms, California (CA), at the controls of the GCS-2000 Ground Control Station (GCS) that operates an unmanned air vehicle (UAV) from the flightline near Camp Workhorse during Operation ENDURING FREEDOM. Photographer’s Name: LCPL ALICIA M. ANDERSON, USMC. Date Shot: 2/25/2003
US Marine Corps (USMC) Marines from Marine Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Squadron-1 (VMU-1), Twentynine Palms, California (CA), and VMU-2, Cherry Point, North Carolina (NC), lunch together during a construction break of a runway near Camp Workhorse during Operation ENDURING FREEDOM. Photographer’s Name: LCPL ALICIA M. ANDERSON, USMC. Date Shot: 2/25/2003
US Air Force (USAF) Senior Airman (SRA) Amy Hodges, Airborne Surveillance Radar System Technician assigned to the 438th Expeditionary Force Protection Squadron (EFPS) waits for final Global Positioning Systems (GPS) data before launching a US Air Force (USAF) “Desert Hawk” Force Protection Airborne Surveillance (FPAS), Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), while deployed at forward location during Operation ENDURING FREEDOM. Photographer’s Name: SSGT William Greer, USAF. Date Shot: 10/4/2002
US Army (USA) Specialist (SPC) Dan Sawicki, 972nd Military Police (MP) Company, operates the controls of a US Air Force (USAF) “Desert Hawk” Force Protection Airborne Surveillance (FPAS), Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), while deployed at forward location during Operation ENDURING FREEDOM. Photographer’s Name: SSGT William Greer, USAF. Date Shot: 10/4/2002
Staff Sgt. Brian Fox, VTC operator (Vehicle Test Controller) of the 12th ERS (Expeditionary Reconnaissance Squadron), uses a computer interface to provide flight instructions to the Global Hawk on June 30, 2002. The RQ-4A Global Hawk is a high-altitude, long-endurance unmanned aerial reconnaissance system designed to provide military field commanders with high resolution, near-real-time imagery of large geographic areas. (U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. Reynaldo Ramon) (Released). Date Shot: 6/30/2002
Terry Collins, an L3 employee out of Edwards Air Force Base, checks the uplinks and downlinks for satellite communication with the Global Hawk on June 30, 2002. The RQ-4A Global Hawk is a high-altitude, long-endurance unmanned aerial reconnaissance system designed to provide military field commanders with high resolution, near-real-time imagery of large geographic areas. (U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. Reynaldo Ramon) (Released). Date Shot: 6/30/2002
In this March, 28, 2012, photo, an Arcti Copter 5 drone flies over a waterfront park in Berkeley, Calif. Interest in the domestic use of drones is surging among public agencies and private citizens alike, including a thriving subculture of amateur hobbyists, even as the prospect of countless tiny but powerful eyes circling in the skies raises serious privacy concerns. (Eric Risberg)
In this March, 28, 2012, photo, Mark Harrison, left, and Andreas Oesterer, right, watch as a Ritewing Zephyr II drone lifts off at a waterfront park in Berkeley, Calif. Interest in the domestic use of drones is surging among public agencies and private citizens alike, including a thriving subculture of amateur hobbyists, even as the prospect of countless tiny but powerful eyes circling in the skies raises serious privacy concerns. (Eric Risberg)
A quadrocopter drone equipped with a camera stands on display at the Zeiss stand on the first day of the CeBIT 2012 technology trade fair on March 6, 2012 in Hanover, Germany. CeBIT 2012, the world’s largest information technology trade fair, will run from March 6-10, and advances in cloud computing and security are major features this year. Getty
A drone equipped with cameras and sensors flies over a simulation of a contaminated area during a training exercise of a nuclear accident following an earthquake in the region of the nuclear site of Cadarache, January 17, 2012. Reuters
Israeli soldiers dismantle the Skylark drone during a drill on January 16, 2012 near Bat Shlomo, Israel. The Skylark can carry a camera payload of up to 1kg, has an operational calking of 15,000ft and allows users to monitor any designated point within a 15km radius. The Skylark unit consists of a ground control element and three drones, which provide battalion-level commanders with real-time information. Getty
A TV drone flies beside Canada’s Erick Guay during the second practice of the men’s Alpine skiing World Cup downhill race at the Lauberhorn in Wengen, January 12, 2012. Reuters
Advanced Defense Technology Centre engineer Fumiyuki Sato demonstrates his spherical observation drone at the opening of the annual Digital Contents Expo in Tokyo on October 20, 2011. The Japanese defence researcher has invented a spherical observation drone that can fly down narrow alleys, hover on the spot, take off vertically and bounce along the ground. Getty
President of French far-right party Front national (FN) and candidate for the 2012 French presidential election Marine Le Pen looks at a drone helicopter at the stand of French company Eden as she visits on October 19, 2011 in Paris, at the the France’s Milipol global security trade fair on October 18, 2011 in Paris. Milipol Paris 2011, welcoming more than 1,000 exhibiting companies from 43 countries, runs until October 21. Getty
This Sept. 2011 photo provided by Vanguard Defense Industries, shows a ShadowHawk drone with Montgomery County, Texas, SWAT team members. Civilian cousins of the unmanned military aircraft that have been tracking and killing terrorists in the Middle East and Asia are being sought by police departments, border patrols, power companies, news organizations and others who want a bird?s-eye view. AP
A Pakistani villager holds a wreckage of a suspected surveillance drone which is crashed in Pakistani border town of Chaman along the Afghanistan border in Pakistan on Thursday, Aug 25, 2011. Suspected US surveillance drone crashes in Pakistan military area near border with Afghanistan. (Shah Khalid)
A maple seed is seen on the hand of Craig Stoneking, bottom, project manager at Lockheed Martin Advance Technology Laboratories, as engineer David Sharp holds the company’s new drone, Wednesday, Aug. 10, 2011, in Southampton, N.J. The unmanned, one-winged flight machine is based on the flight of maple seeds that twirl down from trees during the spring. AP
Pakistani officials collect remains of a Pakistan Navy unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) which crashed outside an oil refinery in Karachi, Pakistan on Tuesday, July 19, 2011. According to a Pakistan Navy official, the accident was caused by a bird hit. No casualties were reported. (Shakil Adil)
Dr. Gregory Parker, Micro Air Vehicle team leader, holds a small winged drone that resembles an insect, in the U.S. Air Force Micro Air Vehicles lab at Wright Patterson Air Force Base in Dayton, Ohio, July 11, 2011. The Micro Air Vehicles unit of the Air Force Research Laboratory at Wright Patterson AFB is developing small military drones, with the goal of making them so small that they resemble small birds and insects, including some that will have moving wings. The mission is to develop MAVs that can find, track and target adversaries while operating in complex urban environments. The engineers are using a variety of small helicopters and drones in the lab to develop the programs and software. Testing takes place in a controlled indoor lab where the team flies the MAVs and then gathers data to analyze for further development. Reuters
A model of an insect size U.S. Air Force drone is held by a member of the Micro Air Vehicles team of the Air Force Research Laboratory, which is developing small drones at Wright Patterson Air Force Base in Dayton, Ohio, July 11, 2011. Reuters
A computer controlled U.S. Air Force drone prepares to lift off for a test flight of in the Micro Air Vehicles lab at Wright Patterson Air Force Base in Dayton, Ohio, July 11, 2011. Reuters
This product image provided by Parrot, shows the AR.Drone. Parrot, a company known more for its Bluetooth hands-free car speakerphones, has launched a small, unmanned aircraft that can be controlled using an iPhone or another of Apple Inc.’s Wi-Fi-enabled gadgets, including the iPod Touch and the iPad.(Parrot)
This undated handout photo provided by the U.S. Air Force shows a MQ-9 Reaper, armed with GBU-12 Paveway II laser guided munitions and AGM-114 Hellfire missiles, piloted by Col. Lex Turner during a combat mission over southern Afghanistan. (Lt. Col.. Leslie Pratt, US Air Force)
This undated photo provided by U.S. Customs and Border Protection shows an unmanned drone used to patrol the U.S.-Canadian border. The planes, which are based out of North Dakota, are now venturing as far as Eastern Washington on their patrols. (U.S. Customs and Border Protection)
U.S. Navy Boatswain’s Mate 3rd Class Christian Riddle, left, and Boatswain’s Mate 2nd Class Dante Galati secure a recovered Air Force BQM-74C Chukar III aerial target drone to a crane aboard USS Tortuga (LSD 46) after an at-sea exercise for Cooperation Afloat Readiness and Training (CARAT) 2011 in the South China Sea June 11, 2011. CARAT is a series of bilateral exercises held annually in Southeast Asia to strengthen relationships and enhance force readiness. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Katerine Noll/Released)
An X-47B Unmanned Combat Air System Demonstrator (UCAS-D) completes its first flight at Edwards Air Force Base, Calif., Feb. 4, 2011. The UCAS-D program will demonstrate the capability of an autonomous, low-observable unmanned aircraft to perform carrier launches and recoveries. (DoD photo courtesy of Northrop Grumman/Released). Date Shot: 2/4/2011
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U.S. Army Sgt. Brian Curd, and Spc. Nicholas Boxley, both combat engineers, from Echo Company, 1st Battalion, 68th Armor Regiment, 3rd Advise and Assist Brigade, 4th Infantry Division, prepare the RQ-16A Tarantula Hawk unmanned aerial vehicle, for operation, at Basra province, Iraq, Dec. 1, 2010. Although, T-Hawk requires a great deal of maintenance, the capabilities it provides are well worth the time spent. (U.S. Army photo by 2nd Lt. Matthew Fumagalli/Released). Date Shot: 12/1/2010
Engineers, from left, Daniel Braun, Eric Sanchez and David Barney, with Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command Systems Center Pacific, perform pre-deployment inspections on Littoral Battlespace Sensing Unmanned Undersea Vehicles aboard the oceanographic survey ship USNS Pathfinder (T-AGS 60) while portside in San Diego, Calif., Oct. 21, 2010. Each vehicle hosts a payload suite of sensors that will measure the physical characteristics of the water column as it routinely descends and ascends in the ocean. (U.S. Navy photo by Rick Naystatt/Released). Date Shot: 10/21/2010
U.S. Navy Aerographer’s Mate Airman Alex Boston, left, and Aerographer’s Mate 3rd Class Ryan Thuecks, right, both assigned to the Naval Oceanography Mine Warfare Center, and Ana Ziegler, with the Office of Naval Research, deploy an unmanned underwater vehicle during exercise Frontier Sentinel in the northern Atlantic Ocean June 9, 2010. The annual joint maritime homeland security exercise involved the Canadian navy, the U.S. Navy and Coast Guard, and federal, state, and local agencies in the detection, assessment and response to maritime security threats. (U.S. Navy photo by Wayne Stigstedt/Released). Date Shot: 6/9/2010
U.S. Navy Sonar Technician Surface 1st Class Bryson Menke and Mineman 3rd Class Michael Darcy, both stationed with Explosive Ordnance Disposal Mobile Unit (EODMU) 1, prepare to deploy an unmanned underwater vehicle April 22, 2010, in the Persian Gulf. EODMU-1 and USS Dextrous (MCM 13) are conducting drills. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Ja’lon A. Rhinehart/Released). Date Shot: 4/22/2010
Danielle Bryant, right, an oceanographer from the Naval Oceanographic Office (NAVOCEANO), establishes a satellite connection to the Glider Operations Center at NAVOCEANO before launching the seaglider unmanned underwater vessel from the Military Sealift Command oceanographic survey ship USNS Henson (T-AGS 63) March 24, 2010, in the Atlantic Ocean. The vessel is designed to collect physical oceanography data in deep water. Henson is under way off the coast of Fortaleza, Brazil, for Oceanographic-Southern Partnership Station 2010 conducting survey demonstrations with the Brazilian Directorate of Hydrograph and Navigation. Oceanographic-Southern Partnership Station is an oceanographic surveying and information exchange program between subject matter experts with partner nations in the U.S. Southern Command area of responsibility. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Lily Daniels/Released). Date Shot: 3/24/2010
U.S. Navy Sonar Technician (Surface) 2nd Class Brad Goss, right, and Sonar Technician (Surface) 1st Class Anthony Craig, left, from the Littoral Combat Ship Anti-Submarine Warfare (LCS ASW) Mission Package detachment, operate an unmanned surface vehicle (USV) in the waters of the Narragansett Bay, R.I., Feb. 16, 2010. The Naval Undersea Warfare Center Division Newport is developing the USV for future LCS ASW operations. (U.S. Navy photo/Released). Date Shot: 2/16/2010
U.S. Navy Mineman Seaman James Raper pushes the mine neutralization vehicle (MNV) of the mine countermeasures ship USS Defender (MCM 2) into its cradle Nov. 24, 2009, in the Yellow Sea. An MNV is a remote-controlled, unmanned submarine that uses a video camera to confirm the presence of underwater mines. Defender is participating in exercise Clear Horizon, an annual exercise conducted with the Republic of Korea Navy, that is one of the largest international mine counter-measures exercises in the world. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 1st Class Richard Doolin/Released). Date Shot: 11/24/2009
The U.S Air Force Academy’s Viking 300 aircraft, an unmanned aerial system, flies over Camp Red Devil at Fort Carson, Colo., July 22, 2009. The Air Force Academy is the first military service academy to begin integrating unmanned aerial systems into its curriculum. (U.S. Air Force photo by Mike Kaplan/Released). Date Shot: 7/23/2009
An Unmanned Little Bird helicopter, a smaller version of the manned A/MH-6M Little Bird helicopter, is tested and evaluated by personnel from the U.S. Marine Corps’ Warfighting Laboratory at Marine Corps Combat Development Command, Quantico, Va., June 16, 2009, in Bridgeport, Calif., during Javelin Thrust-09. Marine Forces Reserve, headquartered in New Orleans, is conducting Javelin Thrust-09 at six locations throughout the Western United States. The combined arms exercise showcases a range of combat and logistics capabilities and allows leaders to assess the operational readiness of participating units. More than 2,000 reserve- and active-component Marines, Sailors, Soldiers and Airmen are training simultaneously in support of the exercise. (U.S. Marine Corps photo by Chief Warrant Officer Keith A. Stevenson/Released). Date Shot: 6/16/2009
Dirk D. Reum, a robotic systems engineer, conducts a systems check of a robotic unmanned ground vehicle (RUGV) June 13, 2009, in Hawthorne, Nev., before making it available for test training with U.S. Marine Corps infantrymen of India Company, 3rd Battalion, 23rd Marine Regiment, 4th Marine Division, during exercise Javelin Thrust 2009. The RUGV has a payload capacity of 1,400 pounds. Javelin Thrust showcases a wide range of combat and logistics capabilities, and allows leaders to assess the operational readiness of participating units. More than 3,000 reserve and active component Marines and members of the Navy, Army and Air National Guard will train during the combined arms exercise at six locations throughout the Western United States. (U.S. Marine Corps photo by Chief Warrant Officer 2 Keith A. Stevenson/Released). Date Shot: 6/13/2009
The Heron TP medium altitude long endurance unmanned aerial vehicle takes off from Comalapa International Airport in San Salvador, El Salvador, May 21, 2009, during a counter drug operations support mission. The Heron is part of an unmanned aircraft system deployed to El Salvador to support Project Monitoreo, a month-long evaluation initiative to assess the suitability of using unmanned aircraft for counterdrug missions in the United States Southern Command area. (U.S. Army photo by Jose Ruiz/Released). Date Shot: 5/21/2009
The U.S. Navy and Spatial Integrated Systems Inc. demonstrate a fully autonomous Unmanned Surface Vehicle (USV) near Fort Monroe, Va., Jan. 14, 2009. The USV uses its autonomous maritime navigation systems to patrol and detect intruders. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist Seaman Apprentice Joshua Adam Nuzzo/Released). Date Shot: 1/14/2009
U.S. Navy Lt. Timothy Stanford, a graduate student at University of Wisconsin, tests his Autonomous Unmanned Vehicle (AUV) prior to competing in the Association for Unmanned Vehicle Society International’s (AUVSI) 11th annual competition in San Diego, Calif., Aug. 1, 2008. AUVSI, in cooperation with the Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center, hosts the event to encourage young engineers and scientists to consider careers developing AUV technologies for the U.S. Navy. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Brian Gaines/Released). Date Shot: 8/1/2008
Fox News reporter Phil Keating interviews U.S. Navy Capt. Robert Dishman, the Persistent Maritime Unmanned Aircraft Systems Program Office 262 Program Manager, in front of the Skyship 600 blimp at Naval Air Station Key West, Fla., July 10, 2008. The lighter-than-air vehicle is in Key West for six weeks to conduct a series of maritime surveillance evaluations. The joint airship experiment between the U.S. Navy and Coast Guard emphasizes the cooperative strategy for 21st century seapower among the sea services. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Rachel McMarr/Released). Date Shot: 7/10/2008
An unmanned aerial vehicle’s Predator Hellfire missile is shown on a simulator’s virtual camera at the March Air Reserve Base in Riverside County, Calif., June 25, 2008. As the U.S. military scrambles to get more robotic warplanes like the Predator drone aloft, it is confronting an unexpected adversary: human error. (Damian Dovarganes)
Secretary of Defense Robert M. Gates learns how to operate an unmanned ground vehicle during a tour of the future combat systems facility at Fort Bliss, Texas, May 1, 2008. (Department of Defense photo by Cherie Cullen/Released). Date Shot: 5/1/2008
A Condor unmanned aerial vehicle sits on top of its carrying case before flying during Atlantic Strike V at the air-ground training complex in Avon Park, Fla., April 17, 2007. Atlantic Strike is a U.S. Central Command Air Forces initiative and the only joint, tactical-level, urban, close air support training event dedicated to supporting the war on terror. (U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. Stephen Otero) (Released). Date Shot: 4/17/2007
US Marine Corps (USMC) Marines, 15th Marine Expeditionary Unit (MEU) show the US Navy (USN) Sailors aboard the USN Wasp Class Amphibious Assault Ship USS BOXER (LHD 4) the “Silver Fox” Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). The 15th MEU and the BOXER are part of Expeditionary Strike Group (ESG) 5 which is currently participating in their Composite Training Unit Exercise (COMPTUEX) off the coast of Southern California. U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist Third Class Noel Danseco (RELEASED). Date Shot: 7/16/2006
Engineers check the structure after the test flights of the Navy-built Guardian Griffin unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). The flights demonstrated its capability to support U.S. joint forces with missions ranging from convoy escort and port security to combat patrol. U.S. Navy photo by Mr. John Joyce (RELEASED). Date Shot: 5/18/2006
The Proteus aircraft takes off from Mojave Airfield near Edwards Air Force Base, Calif., on May 9, 2006. It carries the pod that eventually will contain the radar that will be used on the Global Hawk unmanned aerial vehicle. A year of testing, that will be conducted by the 851st Electronic Testing Group, will begin in September once the radar is installed on Proteus. (U.S. Air Force photo) (Released). Date Shot: 5/9/2006
Northrop Grumman’s RQ-8A Fire Scout Vertical Takeoff and Landing Tactical Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (VTUAV) test fires the second of two Mark (MK) 66 2.75-inch unguided rockets during weapons testing at Arizona’s Yuma Proving Grounds. The Fire Scout has the ability to autonomously take off and land from any aviation-capable warship and at unprepared landing zones, with an on-station endurance of over four hours. The Fire Scout system is capable of continuous operations, providing coverage at 110 nautical miles from the launch site. Utilizing a baseline payload that includes electro-optical/infrared sensors and a laser rangefinder/designator the Fire Scout can find and identify tactical targets, track and designate targets, accurately provide targeting data to strike platforms, employ precision weapons, and perform battle damage assessment. Photographer’s Name: TIM PAYNTER, CIV. Date Shot: 7/25/2005
U.S. Air Force Tech. Sgt. Patrick Vasquez, a Force Protection Airborne Surveillance System (FPASS) operator from the 99th Security Forces Group, prepares to release a Desert Hawk unmanned aerial vehicle during an urban warfare training at Indian Springs Auxiliary Air Field, Nev., on May 4, 2005. The Desert Hawk gives real-time video surveillance to FPASS operators who in turn are able to instantly relay enemy force locations to the troops in the field. (U.S. Air Force photo by Master Sgt. Robert W. Valenca) (Released). Date Shot: 5/4/2005
A U.S. Air Force BQM-167A Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) is launched from Tyndall Air Force Base, Fla., on Dec. 22, 2004. The BQM-167A is powered by a ventrally mounted turbojet engine. It can be air or ground launched, and can carry the full range of current target payloads, including radar enhancers, countermeasures, scoring devices, and towed targets. (USAF Photo by Bruce Hoffman, CIV) (Released). Date Shot: 12/22/2004
A Boeing ScanEagle Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) sits on top of a table during a demonstration at Indian Springs Auxiliary Field, N.V., on Dec. 18, 2004. The U.S. military uses the four-foot-long UAV as a forward observer to monitor enemy concentrations, vehicle and personnel movement, buildings and terrain in Iraq. (USAF Photo by Tech. Sgt. Kevin J.Gruenwald) (Released). Date Shot: 12/18/2004 [Engine and propeller unit is rotated 90-degrees for service.]
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U.S. Air Force maintenance personnel prepare to push Global Hawk Air Vehicle Number 3 (AV-3) into its hanger after its 400th mission at an undisclosed location in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom on Nov. 8, 2004. The Global Hawk is an unmanned aerial vehicle designed for surveillance and reconnaissance. (USAF Photo by Tech. Sgt. Erik Gudmundson) (Released). Date Shot: 11/8/2004
An AGM-114 Hellfire missile hung on the rail of an US Air Force (USAF) MQ-1L Predator Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) is inscribed with, “IN MEMORY OF HONORABLE RONALD REAGAN.” Photographer’s Name: TSGT SCOTT REED, USAF. Date Shot: 6/10/2004
Tracked and wheeled versions of the Gladiator Tactical Unmanned Ground Vehicles (TUGV) take a forward position to determine security of the area. The Gladiators are taking part in a live fire exercise with 1st Battalion, 2nd Marines (1/2), Bravo Company (B CO), Marine Corps Base (MCB) Camp Lejeune, North Carolina (NC), at Range 400 aboard Marine Air Ground Task Force Training Command (MAGTF-TC), Twentynine Palms, California (CA). Photographer’s Name: LCPL PATRICK GREEN, USMC. Date Shot: 1/14/2004
Lt. Col. George Biondi, Director of Operations for the 82nd Aerial Targets Squadron, Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida, flies this QF-4 “Rhino” as a safety chase on the wing of a remote-controlled unmanned QF-4 “Rhino” full-scale aerial target drone after a Combat Archer Air-to-Air Weapons System Evaluation Program mission over the Gulf of Mexico. The QF-4 Phantom II, affectionately known as the “Rhino”, is used as a threat-representative unmanned target for live-fire test and evaluation missions. It maintains the basic flight envelope capabilities of the original F-4, and can also be flown manned for workup and remote controller training missions. United States Air Force QF-4’s are flown by the 82nd Aerial Targets Squadron from Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida and Holloman Air Force Base, New Mexico. (U.S. Air Force photo Tech. Sgt. Michael Ammons) (Released). Date Shot: 9/16/2003
A VMU-2’s Unmanned Air Vehicle (UAV) is ready for launch off a Pneumatic Launcher on the desert floor. Photographer’s Name: LCPL RICHARD W. COURT, USAF. Date Shot: 3/9/2003
Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) Admiral Vern Clark listens to Steve Castelin of NAVSEA Coastal Systems Station, as he talks about the future of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) such as the Blue Fin currently displayed on Nov. 26, 2002. The CNO is in Panama City, Fla., to see new technology hardware and to visit with local area community leaders. (U.S. Navy photo by Chief Photographer’s Mate Johnny Bivera) (RELEASED). Date Shot: 11/26/2002
A RQ-1L Predator UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) from the 57th Wing Operations Group, Nellis AFB, NV sits in a maintenance bunker at a forward operating airbase in the ENDURING FREEDOM area. The Predator is a medium-altitude, long-endurance, unmanned aerial vehicle system used for reconnaissance, surveillance and target acquisition and is in Afghanistan in direct support of Operation ENDURING FREEDOM. Photographer’s Name: CWO2 William D. Crow, USMC. Date Shot: 2/14/2002
Operations Specialist 1st Class Guy Hurkmans of Escanaba, Mich., assigned to Destroyer Squadron 50 (DESRON50), Naval Support Activity, Bahrain manually launches an Unmanned Air Vehicle (UAV) during a flight test that is being conducted in support of Maritime Interception Operations (MIO) on Jan. 6, 2002. (U.S. Navy photo by Photographer’s Mate 1st Class Ted Banks) (Released). Date Shot: 1/6/2002
Army personnel walkout and position the Hunter UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) for takeoff at Petrovec Airfield, Skopje, Macedonia, in support of TASK FORCE HARVEST. The role of TASK FORCE HARVEST is to collect arms and ammunition voluntarily turned over by ethnic Albanian insurgents, and thereby helps to build confidence in the broader peace process suggested by the President of former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. The Hunter UAV plays a key role in helping NATO troops by surveying and looking for any changes in the local area that might hinder the peacekeeping mission. Photographer’s Name: SSGT JOCELYN M. BROUSSARD, USAF. Date Shot: 9/13/2001
The new Dragon Eye Unmanned Arial Reconnaissance Vehicle sits partially disassembled prior to a demonstration given to commanders during Kernal Blitz Experimental aboard Camp Pendleton, Calif., on June 23, 2001. The Dragon Eye is controlled line of site via computer and can transmit real time video imagery back to the operator. (U.S. Marine Corps photo by Sgt. John Vannucci) (Released) Date Shot: 6/23/2001
The Global Hawk heads back towards its hanger after doing preflight checks before going on a twenty four hour mission out of Edinburgh Air Force Base in Adelaide, South Australia, in support of Exercise Tandem Thrust. The Global Hawk is a jet powered Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) designed as a Reconnaissance and Surveillance vehicle with a wing span equal to a Boeing 737, flying at altitudes of up to 65,000 feet for more than 24 hours and capable of searching an area of more than 40,000 square miles. The Global Hawk is deployed to Australia from April to June 2001, flying more than a dozen missions. These missions will include sorties in support of Tandem Thrust as well as maritime, littoral, land surveillance and stand off reconnaissance capabilities. The Global Hawk completed its first successful maiden flight in February 1998. Currently there are five U.S. Air Force Global Hawks which have logged over 60 flights and have clocked more than 600 hours, with it’s biggest challenge to date the non-stop Trans-Pacific flight from Edwards AFB CA to Edinburgh AFB South Australia. Exercise Tandem Thrust 2001 is a combined United States and Australian military training exercise. This biennial exercise is being held in the vicinity of Shoalwater Bay Training Area, Queensland, Australia. More than 27,000 Soldiers, Sailors, Airmen and Marines are participating, with Canadian units taking part as opposing forces. The purpose of Exercise Tandem Thrust is to train for crisis action planning and execution of contingency response operations. Photograph CLEARED FOR RELEASE by Lt. Col .Pat Bolibrzuch, Australian Deployment Commander, Global Hawk Program Office and Wing Commander Brett Newell, Deputy Director Emerging Systems, Aerospace Development Branch. U.S. Navy Photo by PH3 J. Smith (Released). Photographer’s Name: PH3 JENNIFER A. SMITH. Date Shot: 5/13/2001
The Broad-area Unmanned Responsive Resupply Operations (BURRO) is used in conjunction with the Slice Multi-Task Boat (only flight deck is seen) for providing over the horizon sea-based logistics. The BURRO (also known as the KAMAN K-1200 K-MAX Helicopter) is also used for resupplying ships at sea. It is currently on the flightdeck of the Slice Boat (Prototype) at Coast Guard Island in Oakland, California, due to its participation in Fleet Battle Experiment Echo. Also seen in the frame is a right side front view of the U.S. Coast Guard High Endurance Cutter, USCGC SHERMAN, (WHEC-720). This mission is in direct support of Urban Warrior ’99. Photographer’s Name: LCPL Christopher L. Vallee. Date Shot: 3/19/1999
The Navtec, Incorporated Owl MKII Unmanned Surface Vehicle (USV) glides stealthly through the waters of Mile Hammock Bay, New River during a demonstration to highlight it’s marine reconnaissance capabilities to the Riverine Insertion Operation Exercise (RIOEX) ’98 participants. The Owl MKII is funded by the Office of Naval Research (ONR) and is remote-controlled from a small shoreline control station by Brad Dowling, a Navtec, Inc. electronics engineer, at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, during the Riverine Insertion Operation Exercise (RIOEX) ’98. Photographer’s Name: LCPL T.A. Pope, USMC. Date Shot: 5/14/1998
The Dragon Drone Unmanned Aerial Vehicle was on display at the MOUT (Military Operations in Urban Terrain) facility during LOE 1 (Limited Objective Experiment 1). Urban Warrior is the U.S. Marine Corps Warfighting Laboratory’s series of limited objective experiments examining new urban tactics and experimental technologies. Photographer’s Name: Sgt. Jason J. Bortz. Date Shot: 1/23/1998
US Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center (MCAGCC). A “Night Owl”, or RQ-2A Pioneer, surveillance Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) is launched from its twin rail catapult mounted on a 5-ton truck. This launch is conducted by the Cherry Point Marine Base, Squadron-2, part of Combined Arms Exercise (CAX) 5-97 at Airfield Seagle. Photographer’s Name: LCPL E. J. Young. Date Shot: 4/14/1997
A close up front view of the fuselage section from the wreckage of a Predator Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) laying on a hillside in the Russian sector of the Multinational Division North (MDN) area of operations. Photographer’s Name: SSG Edward W. Nino. Date Shot: 10/1/1996
A civilian contractor tests the unmanned submersible Deep Drone aboard a US Navy ship. The sonar device is being used during salvage operations for downed Korean Air Lines Flight 007 (KAL 007). The commercial jet was shot down by Soviet aircraft over Sakhalin Island in the Sea of Japan on August 30, 1983. All 269 passengers and crewmen were killed. PH1 Fel Barbante, USN










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