BERND PULCH.ORG – THE HARDER THEY COME THE HARDER THEY FALL -THE INDEPENDENT VOICE OF FREEDOM – NO MORE FAIRY TALES – NO GATES OR SOROS FUNDING – NO PROJECT SYNDICATE – SCHLUSS MIT MÄRCHENSTUNDE – Kein Relotius – Keine Hitler-Tagebücher – Keine Peanuts – Great Reset, Build Back Better, TOXDAT, STASI Liste, STASI Schläfer Liste, KGB Liste, BDVP Liste, DDR POLIZEI Liste, GOMOPA4KIDS-Pädophilen-Netzwerk, GOMOPA Opfer Liste, GOMOPA Täter, NO FAIRY TALES – No Relotius – No Hitler Diaries – No Peanuts – Great Reset – Build Back Better – TOXDAT, STASI List, STASI SLEEPER List, KGB List, BDVP List, STASI Names A-Z, DDR-EAST GERMAN POLICE List, Offshore List, WEF Lists, Leaks Lists, GOMOPA4KIDS-Pedophiles-Network, GOMOPA Victims List, GOMOPA Offender Names, Stalin, Berija, Mao, Xi, Kim, Pol Pot, Putin, Erich Mielke, Ehrenfried Stelzer, Monika Mucha, Michèle Mucha, Jochen Resch, Alexander Schalck-Golodkowski, Kim Philby, Wolfgang Schnur, IM Erika, Gregor Gysi, Gerhard Schroeder, Matthias Warnig, Friedhelm Laschütza, Angela Merkel, William Borm, Udo Albrecht, Gerhard Baumann, Gert Caden, Andreas Lorch, Anette Lorch, Britta Lorch, Catrin Lorch, Hermann Simm, Mischa Wolf, Peter Ehlers, Axel Hilpert, Thomas Promny, Jan Mucha, Klaus Croissant, Isabell Colonius, Sven Schmidt / Eagle IT, Gerd Löffler, Detlev K. Manthey, Dieter Feuerstein, Klaus-Dieter Maururg, Beate & Thomas Porten, Sonja Lüneburg, Rainer Rupp, Christel & Günter Guillaume – The One And Only Website With The License To Spy !
THIS IS AN EXCERPT – YOU CAN DOWNLOAD THIS INFO IN FULL LENGTH UNREDACTED, OUR FULL VIDEOS, OUR FULL DOCUMENT AND MUCH MORE FOR FREE AT OUR TELEGRAM CHANNEL
THIS IS AN EXCERPT – YOU CAN DOWNLOAD THIS INFO IN FULL LENGTH UNREDACTED, OUR FULL VIDEOS, OUR FULL DOCUMENT AND MUCH MORE FOR FREE AT OUR TELEGRAM CHANNEL
Israel | Human Skin Bank The Synagogue of Satan: A Organ Harvesting Mafia
‘How many innocent Palestinian were murdered by the IDF organ mafia ? Were they executed for the theft of their organs, in order to make millions of gains for the IDF?
The answers to these questions will be more objective after reading the report translated from Arabic newspapers into English. The Arabic report includes excerpts of what was mentioned in the report of Channel 2 aired on December 19 2009 in Israel.’
THIS IS AN EXCERPT – YOU CAN DOWNLOAD THIS INFO IN FULL LENGTH UNREDACTED, OUR FULL VIDEOS, OUR FULL DOCUMENT AND MUCH MORE FOR FREE AT OUR TELEGRAM CHANNEL
THIS IS AN EXCERPT – YOU CAN DOWNLOAD THIS INFO IN FULL LENGTH UNREDACTED, OUR FULL VIDEOS, OUR FULL DOCUMENT AND MUCH MORE FOR FREE AT OUR TELEGRAM CHANNEL
THIS IS AN EXCERPT – YOU CAN DOWNLOAD THIS INFO IN FULL LENGTH UNREDACTED, OUR FULL VIDEOS, OUR FULL DOCUMENT AND MUCH MORE FOR FREE AT OUR TELEGRAM CHANNEL
THIS IS AN EXCERPT – YOU CAN DOWNLOAD THIS INFO IN FULL LENGTH UNREDACTED, OUR FULL VIDEOS, OUR FULL DOCUMENT AND MUCH MORE FOR FREE AT OUR TELEGRAM CHANNEL
THIS IS AN EXCERPT – YOU CAN DOWNLOAD THIS INFO IN FULL LENGTH UNREDACTED, OUR FULL VIDEOS, OUR FULL DOCUMENT AND MUCH MORE FOR FREE AT OUR TELEGRAM CHANNEL
Israel: The head of the Islamic Jihad – Ahmed al-Madalel has been eliminated Ahmed al-Madalel is one of the senior leaders of the Islamic Jihad leadership in the Gaza Strip and a member of its political bureau. He is in charge of national relations in the ranks of the movement, a doctor by training who served as a senior member of the Supreme National Authority for the “Return Marches”
The Gazan children who were killed by a failed Jihadist rocket
Iron Dome vs. Water Pipes
Rockets over Jerusalem, Intercepted by Iron Dome
THIS IS AN EXCERPT – YOU CAN DOWNLOAD THIS INFO IN FULL LENGTH UNREDACTED, OUR FULL VIDEOS, OUR FULL DOCUMENT AND MUCH MORE FOR FREE AT OUR TELEGRAM CHANNEL
Israel publishes what it claims are Iranian documents showing Iran illegally obtained IAEA files and used them to mislead nuclear inspectors in the early 2000s.
The docs are from a 2018 trove stolen by Mossad operatives and now published by Israel
THIS IS AN EXCERPT – YOU CAN DOWNLOAD THIS INFO IN FULL LENGTH UNREDACTED, OUR FULL VIDEOS, OUR FULL DOCUMENT AND MUCH MORE FOR FREE AT OUR TELEGRAM CHANNEL
THIS IS AN EXCERPT – YOU CAN DOWNLOAD THIS INFO IN FULL LENGTH UNREDACTED, OUR FULL VIDEOS, OUR FULL DOCUMENT AND MUCH MORE FOR FREE AT OUR TELEGRAM CHANNEL
+++ Military informants worried: the situation is cumulating, it still does not look like calming down. On the contrary.
+++ NATO operations against Russia are already being planned behind the scenes. China is also supposed to be involved. Still these are rumors.
+++ Note: In fact, the scope and intensity of the propaganda of the mainstream media is only comparable to “Corona” and “9/11”. Other crimes, like Libya or Syria, ran comparatively by the way. The consequences for Europe, it is seriously to be feared, will be correspondingly dramatic.
+++ Almost all commentators of the freedom movement call for demonstrations for PEACE and AGAINST a European entry into the war on Monday and subsequently. The peace signal is important for all warring parties, they say. “Germany, Austria, Central Europe: the peoples do not want war!” Christoph Hörstel, Neue Mitte, a German political party and former war journalist, calls, today Sunday, for people to show peace messages and also Russia flags: “If we don’t show our colors, we will die! Quite simply. We must signal to Russia that we do not want war and do not support the aggression of the policy here, which is preparing a NATO war!”
+++ Putin has repeatedly stressed that he is ready to use nuclear weapons in the conflict over Ukraine (as he did previously over Crimea).
+++ Both the U.S. and Russia/China warfare are likely to care only to a limited extent about the people in the “buffer zone” if the worst comes to the worst. Europe is then battlefield.
+++ The people on the street, according to many observers, would have it once again in the hand: The bought political actors must be made to give in. The street must make clear: No war! Not in our name!
Europe does not have the task to enter this dangerous war here. Europe must now fight for its sovereignty and stand up. For peace, freedom, self-determination.
THIS IS AN EXCERPT – YOU CAN DOWNLOAD THIS INFO IN FULL LENGTH UNREDACTED, OUR FULL VIDEOS, OUR FULL DOCUMENT AND MUCH MORE FOR FREE AT OUR TELEGRAM CHANNEL
THIS IS AN EXCERPT – YOU CAN DOWNLOAD THIS INFO IN FULL LENGTH UNREDACTED, OUR FULL VIDEOS, OUR FULL DOCUMENT AND MUCH MORE FOR FREE AT OUR TELEGRAM CHANNEL
THIS IS AN EXCERPT – YOU CAN DOWNLOAD THIS INFO IN FULL LENGTH UNREDACTED, OUR FULL VIDEOS, OUR FULL DOCUMENT AND MUCH MORE FOR FREE AT OUR TELEGRAM CHANNEL
THIS IS AN EXCERPT – YOU CAN DOWNLOAD THIS INFO IN FULL LENGTH UNREDACTED, OUR FULL VIDEOS, OUR FULL DOCUMENT AND MUCH MORE FOR FREE AT OUR TELEGRAM CHANNEL
THIS IS AN EXCERPT – YOU CAN DOWNLOAD THIS INFO IN FULL LENGTH UNREDACTED, OUR FULL VIDEOS, OUR FULL DOCUMENT AND MUCH MORE FOR FREE AT OUR TELEGRAM CHANNEL
BREAKING!! YOU MUST LISTEN- THIS IS MSM ABOUT AN OFFICIAL REPORT OF ADVERSE SE – ——- A senior official in the Israeli MOH: “There seems to be an excess disease and we will have to take this into account in our recommendation to vaccinate children. Based on 70% of the data received from the hospitals, it seems that the vaccine has been LINKED to myocarditis. There are more such cases in VACCINATED 16-30 y.o. than in unvaccinated.
Become a Patron! True Information is the most valuable resource and we ask you to give back.
15/ We know that this is not going anywhere, because 2 days ago a new direction was applied- new regulations were published for public review and objections – which regulate the testing processes for COV-19 outside the emergency law that was specifically enacted for Corona.
1/ Many ask – how can it be that the GP and all the coercion that followed passed in Israel so relatively quietly? And this is a question I have been asking myself for a long time as well. I think only today, as a trauma victim, am I able to look back and explain the process:63457Gal G @GalG____·
2/ The process began with prolonged and very severe intimidation and coercion that gradually broke the Israeli public’s opposition to other issues – such as repeated political elections, and a prime minister who divided the public anyway,1424Gal G @GalG____·
2/ Moreover, despite the desire to create a setting as if there was a full and normal routine here – the Israeli Ministry of Health JUST RECOMMENDED TODAY TO EXTENT THE DECLARATION OF A “STATE OF EMERGENCY” in Israel >>197071.8KGal Gur @GalGur_·
3/ to which is the foundation for coercion, violation of basic rights, severe discrimination under a “green mark (pass)”, prolonged closure (Of about 5 months overall) and a lot of undemocratic and not “routine” restrictions. >116031.7KGal Gur @GalGur_·
4/ If the situation in Israel had “returned to routine thanks to the astounding success of vaccines” then the “state of emergency” would not have continued.65791.8KGal Gur @GalGur_·
5/ In fact, since the beginning of the “vaccination project” there has been only more intimidation and in many ways – even though the closure has been lifted, much more coercion.45461.6KGal Gur @GalGur_·
6/We live under increasing coercion, discrimination, marking and division into two civil societies-according to the “green mark (pass)”. Basic activities such as work, education, health and recreation – have become a luxury for only vaccinated people. And even then – temporary268261.9KGal Gur @GalGur_·
7/ Only some places allow the presentation of a negative test to COVID- every 72 hours (!)-the approval output sometimes puts out an output of all the medical tests you have done, recently it was announced that citizens who chosen to do so will have to pay for the tests.75101.4KGal Gur @GalGur_·
Become a Patron! True Information is the most valuable resource and we ask you to give back.
Israel acknowledged that it was behind a cyberattack on Iran’s main nuclear facility on April 11. The cyberattack took place hours after officials at the Natanz reactor restarted spinning advanced centrifuges. These centrifuges could speed up the production of enriched uranium. Watch the video to know more.
Become a Patron! True Information is the most valuable resource and we ask you to give back.
Become a Patron! True Information is the most valuable resource and we ask you to give back.
Become a Patron! True Information is the most valuable resource and we ask you to give back.
Israel remains in a constant state of survival, commissioning super sleuths for military assassinations, kidnappings and counterintelligence. From retribution against ex-Nazis to the establishment of the Mossad, this episode focuses on Israeli intelligence.
Become a Patron! True Information is the most valuable resource and we ask you to give back.
Become a Patron! True Information is the most valuable resource and we ask you to give back.
A complex series of concrete walls, electronic fences, and other obstacles to control Palestinian pedestrian and vehicular movement. Palestinian access to land and communities located behind the Barrier is subject to a permit or prior coordination regime. In its 2004 Advisory Opinion, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) established that the sections of the Barrier which run inside the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, together with the associated gate and permit regime, violate Israel’s obligations under international law.
Become a Patron! True Information is the most valuable resource and we ask you to give back.
With increased combat activities in the Middle East during the First Gulf War in 1991 and through the wars inIraq and Afghanistan of the 2000’s, the U.S. Marine Corps has used America’s strategic alliance with Israel to better train and prepare its soldiers for battle. Israel is known as having one of the most tactically advanced infantry forces in the world and they are one of few countries in the Middle East that allows Marines to train on its soil with soldiers from Israel Defense Forces.
In late November and early December 1998, Marine forces conducted land and sea maneuvers for nearly two weeks in the Negev desert. The exercises were reportedly routine and not related to tensions with Iraq and a U.S. Embassy spokesman said the Marines were conducting the exercises alone.
In April 2005, Marines from the Sixth Fleet who specialize in extraction operations to evacuate U.S. personnel from hostile territory conducted joint maneuvers with their Israeli counterparts. The Marines simulated an armed assault from the sea while IDF forces maneuvered inland until the two forces met. Military sources said the operation was code named “Kaya Green.”
In June 2007, the Army Corps of Engineers finished construction of a 7.4 square mile fake city in the heart of the Negev desert that Israel will use for simulated urban combat training, often together with Marines. “This is something developed by us in cooperation with the U.S. Army; we intend for it to become a valuable center of knowledge that will also benefit our American allies and other friends,” said Brig. Gen. Uzi Moskovich, commander of Israel’s National Ground Training Center.
In March 2008, US and Israeli forces initiated a joint battle simulation exercise, code-named “Juniper Falcon,” designed to improve coordination between the two countries’ armed forces. The joint simulation was part of a general agreement between the two countries to to hold regular joint training exercises aimed at boosting “interoperability, understanding and cooperation,” said a military statement released after the exercise was completed. The two forces participated in “Juniped Falcon” again in 2010.
In August 2011, a group of 50 specialized Marines trained for two weeks at the Urban Warfare Training facility in southern Israel, mostly working on close-quarter battle. “[The Marines] have been trained to re-capture buildings and to clear out terrorist threats inside of a building, but they’ve never been trained on how to you know clear a building, and move to another one clear it and move to another one,” Marine Platoon Commander Mike Jevons said.
In August 2013, Givati Brigade Special Forces conducted a joint exercise with units from the Marine Corps to examine various techniques of urban warfare, to teach the IDF approach to urban warfare and to learn about the Marines’ operational experience in Afghanistan and Iraq. The exercise took place over three days at the Urban Warfare Training. The purpose of the exercise was for each unit to learn from the operational experience of the other in fighting in urban terrain.
The U.S. military sent 173 paratroopers to train with the Egoz Guerilla Warfare Unit of the IDF Golani Brigade during late November and early December 2015. For one week the soldiers trained together, practicing at the urban warfare training center at Tze’elim base, and running field exercises. The American troops arrived in Israel toting their weapons and personal combat gear. The differences in the way things were run were obvious, for example the Americans relied on GPS navigation systems to guide them to their destinations, while Israeli soldiers were required to learn their paths ahead of time from a map.
IDF Special Forces and U.S. Marines engaged in a joint training exercise in the Negev Desert during July 2016, dubbed “Noble Shirley”. The soldiers trained for battle against terrorists by practicing landing helicopters in stressful situations, urban warfare, and military takeover techniques. Groups also practiced bringing medical aid to injured soldiers behind enemy lines.
Sources: IDF Spokesperson’s Office;
Opall-Rome, Barbara. “Marines to train at new Israeli combat center,” Marine Corps Times (June 24, 2007);
Julie Stahl. “US Marines Train in Israeli Warfare Camp,” CBN News (August 17, 2011);
“Special Training: U.S. Marines vs. Givati Special Forces,” IDF Blog (August 15, 2013);
Zitun, Yoav. “American paratroopers train with IDF’s Egoz unit in Israel,” YNet News (December 3, 2015);
“’IDF special forces, US Marines train for combating ISIS in Negev drill,’” Jerusalem Post (July 28, 2016)
Us Israel Relations, Us Israel Tax Treaty, Us Israel Aid, Us Israel Free Trade Agreement, Us Israel Exchange Rate, Us Israel News, Us Israel Fta, Us Israel Time Difference, Us Israel Relations Timeline, Us Israel Trade, Us Israel Aid, Us Israel Alliance, Us Israel Arms Deal, Us Israel Ambassador, Us Israel And Palestine, Us Israel Aid 2016, Us Israel Aid Per Year, Us Israel Aid Package, Us Israel Ally, Us Israel Arms Trade, Us Israel Binational Science Foundation, Us Israel Business Council, Us Israel Bird, Us Israel Bard, Us Israel Business Initiative, Us Israel Boycott Law, Us\/israel Breast Imaging Update, Us\/israel Breast Imaging Conference, Us Israel Book, Us Israel Bilateral Trade, Us Israel Certificate Of Origin, Us Israel Chamber Of Commerce, Us Israel Certificate Of Origin Template, Us Israel Currency Exchange, Us Israel Computer Virus, Us Israel Cooperation, Us Israel Created Isis, Us Israel Conflict, Us Israel Crisis, Us Israel Center Ucsd, Us Israeli Dual Citizenship, Us Israel Direct Flights, Us Israel Defense Treaty, Us Israel Deal, Us Israel Double Tax Treaty, Us Israel Documentary, Us Israeli Drone, Us Israel Defense Pact, Us Israel Defense Deal, Us Israel Disagreement, Us Israeli Embassy, Us Israel Exchange Rate, Us Israel Extradition, Us Israeli Elections, Us Israel Estate Tax Treaty, Us Israel Energy Center, Us Israel Education Foundation, Us Israel Embassy Move, Us Israel Election Tampering, Us Israel Education Association, Us Israel Free Trade Agreement, Us Israel Fta, Us Israel Flag, Us Israel Foreign Aid, Us Israel Flag Pin, Us Israel Funding, Us Israel Fta Text, Us Israel Free Trade Agreement Form, Us Israel Free Trade Agreement Certificate Of Origin, Us Israel Foreign Policy, Us Israel Grants, Us Israel Gaza, Us Gives Israel Money, Us Gave Israel Nuclear Weapons, Us Gives Israel Weapons, Us Government Israel, Us Gives Israel, Israel Us Gov, Us Government Israel Travel, Us Gives Israel Nuclear Weapons, Us Israel History, Us Israel Hack Iran, Us Helping Israel, Us Hypocrisy Israel, Us Hacks Israel, Us Gives Israel How Much Money, Us Israel Crisis Has Exploded, Us Embassy Israel Holidays, Us Consulate Israel Haifa, Us Admits Israel Has Nuclear Weapons, Us Israel Iran Nuclear Program, Us Israel Intelligence Sharing, Us Israel Iga, Us Israel Income Tax Treaty, Us Israel Iran Computer Virus, Us Israel Iran, Us Israel India Strategic Axis, Us Israel Isis, Us Israel India, Us-israel-india Axis, Us Israel Joint Military Exercise, Us Israel Joint Economic Development Group, Israel Us Jobs, Us Embassy Israel Jobs, Us Embassy Israel Jerusalem, Us Visa Israel Jerusalem, Us Bombs Israel Just To Be Sure, Us Airways Israel Jobs, Us Government Jobs Israel, Us Supreme Court Israel Jerusalem, Us Military Knows Israel Did 911, Us Tourist Killed Israel, Toys R Us Israel Kfar Saba, Us Citizen Killed Israel, Us Student Killed Israel, Us-israel-backed-terrorists-killed-in-idlib-countryside, Israel Kills Us Sailors, Toys R Us Israel Karmiel, Us Israel Lobby, Us Israel Lapel Pin, Us Israel Loan Guarantees, Uss Liberty Israel, Us Loves Israel, Us Lawmakers Israel, Us Law Israel Boycott, Us Labeling Israel, Us Leaves Israel, Israel Us Law Firm, Us Israel Military Aid, Us Israel Mou, Us Israel Mutual Defense Treaty, Us Israel Mou Text, Us Israel Military Aid Package, Us Israel Missile Defense Cooperation, Us Israel Military Exercise, Us Israel Missile Defense, Us Israel Money, Us Israel May Be Headed For A Perfect Storm, Us Israel News, Us Israel News Now, Us Israel Nuclear Weapons, Us Israel Nuclear, Us Israel News Today, Israel Us Navy Ship Attack, Israel Us Nuclear Relations, Us Needs Israel, Israel Us Nuclear Deal, Israel Us Natural Disasters, Us Israel Oil, Us Israeli Occupation, Us Israel Obama, Us Israel Oil Agreement, Us On Israel Palestine Conflict, Us Opinion Israel, Us Open Israel, Us Owns Israel, Us-officials-israel-wants-up-to-us 5-billion-in-annual-military-aid, Us Israel Relations Obama, Us Israel Policy, Us Israel Palestine, Us Israel Palestine Relations, Us Israel Power Adaptor, Us Israel Palestine Peace Talks, Us Israel Pin, Us Israel Palestine Conflict, Us Israel Poll, Us Israel Peace Treaty, Us Israel Partnership, Us Israel Quarrel, Us Israel Quotes, Us Visa Questions Israel, Us Israel Relations, Us Israel Relations Timeline, Us Israel Relations Obama, Us Israel Relations History, Us Israel Relationship History, Us Israel Relations Trump, Us Israel Relations Pdf, Us Israel Russia, Us Israel Relations History Pdf, Us Israel Relations 2017, Us Israel Support, Us Israel Strategic Partnership Act 2014, Us Israel Social Security Agreement, Us Israel Special Relationship, Us Israel Science And Technology Foundation, Us Israel Syria, Us Israel Special Relationship Timeline, Us Israeli Settlements, Us Israel Spat, Us Israel Strategic Alliance, Us Israel Tax Treaty, Us Israel Time Difference, Us Israel Trade, Us Israel Tax Treaty Dividends, Us Israel Tax Treaty Pension, Us Israel Trade Relations, Us Israel Tax Treaty Capital Gains, Us Israel Timeline, Us Israel Tensions, Us Israel Trump, Us Israel Un, Us Israel Un Veto, Us Israel Relations Under Obama, Us Veto Israel Un Resolution, Us Israel Memorandum Of Understanding, Us Support For Israel Under Obama, Us Israel Lobby Us Foreign Policy, Us Israel Visa, Us Israel Vs Iran Russia, Us Israeli Virus, Us Israel Visa Waiver, Us Israel Veto, Us Vs Israel, Us Vs Israel Military Comparison, Us Veto Israel Resolution, Us Veto Israel Palestine, Us Veto Israel Settlements, Us Israel War, Us Israel War Games, Us Israel Weapon Sales, Us Israel War Crimes, Us Israel Why, Us Israel Worm Iran, Us Warns Israel, Us Warns Israel Not To Attack Iran, Israel Us Warship Attacked, Israel Us Withholding Tax, Toys R Us Israel Xbox One, Us Money To Israel Yearly, Us Aid To Israel Yearly, Us Israel Aid Per Year, Us Aid To Israel Yom Kippur War, Us Aid To Israel Year By Year, Why Us Supports Israel Yahoo Answers, Why Us Supports Israel Yahoo, Israel Us Time Zone Difference, Israel Us Time Zone
Become a Patron! True Information is the most valuable resource and we ask you to give back.
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad believes the most important task of the Iranian Revolution was to prepare the way for the return of the Twelfth Imam, who disappeared in 874, bringing an end to Muhammad’s lineage. This imam, the Mahdi or “divinely guided one,” Shiites believe, will return in an apocalyptic battle in which the forces of righteousness will defeat the forces of evil and bring about a new era in which Islam ultimately becomes the dominant religion throughout the world. The Shiites have been waiting patiently for the Twelfth Imam for more than a thousand years, but Ahmadinejad believes he can now hasten the return through a nuclear war. Ayatollah Hussein Nuri Hamdani explicitly said in 2005 that “the Jews should be fought against and forced to surrender to prepare the way for the coming of the Hidden Imam.” It is this apocalyptic world view, Middle East scholar Bernard Lewis notes, that distinguishes Iran from other governments with nuclear weapons.
Lewis quotes a passage from Ayatollah Khomeini cited in an 11th grade Iranian schoolbook, “I am decisively announcing to the whole world that if the world-devourers [the infidel powers] wish to stand against our religion, we will stand against the whole world and will not cease until the annihilation of all of them. Either we all become free, or we will go to the greater freedom, which is martyrdom. Either we shake one another’s hands in joy at the victory of Islam in the world, or all of us will turn to eternal life and martyrdom. In both cases, victory and success are ours.”
There are those who think that Muslims would never use such weapons against Israel because innocent Muslims would be killed as well, but Saddam Hussein did not hesitate to use poison gas on his own people. During the war in Lebanon in 2006, Hezbollah did not worry that rocketing cities with large Arab populations such as Haifa and Nazareth would kill non-Jews (and 24 of the 52 Israeli casualties were non-Jews). Muslims murder each other every day in Iraq. And Iran fought a ten-year war with Iraq in which as many as one million Muslims were killed.
Ayatollah Ali Akbar Hashemi-Rafsanjani explicitly said he wasn’t concerned about fallout from an attack on Israel. “If a day comes when the world of Islam is duly equipped with the arms Israel has in possession,” he said “the strategy of colonialism would face a stalemate because application of an atomic bomb would not leave anything in Israel but the same thing would just produce damages in the Muslim world.” As even one Iranian commentator noted, Rafsanjani apparently wasn’t concerned that “the destruction of the Jewish State would also means the mass killing of the Palestinian population as well.”
Iran would never launch a nuclear attack against Israel, some argue because, as the old Sting song used to say about the Russians, the Iranians “love their children too.” In the days of the Cold War, this idea was known as MAD or Mutually Assured Destruction. In the Iranian case, no Muslim leader would risk an Israeli counterstrike that might destroy them. MAD doesn’t work, however, if the Iranians believe there will be destruction anyway at the end of time. What matters, Bernard Lewis observed, is if the infidels go to hell and believers go to heaven. And if you believe that killing the nonbelievers will earn you a place in Paradise with 72 virgins, what difference does it make if you go out in a blaze of glory as a suicide bomber or in the shadow of a mushroom cloud?
Optimists also suggest the Iranians are driven more by rationality than theology and would not risk using nuclear weapons. Others believe they are irrational and therefore cannot be trusted to hold their fire. One does not have to believe the Iranians are irrational, however, to foresee the possibility of an attack on Israel with nuclear weapons. Rafsanjani, the President of Iran before Ahmadinejad, was just as adamant about destroying Israel as his successor. Contrary to the old aphorism that you can’t win a nuclear war, he argued that Iran could achieve victory. He said that “Israel is much smaller than Iran in land mass, and therefore far more vulnerable to nuclear attack.” Since Iran has 70 million people and Israel only has seven million, Rafsanjani believed Iran could survive an exchange of nuclear bombs while Israel would be annihilated. The rhetoric was bombastic, but he and other Iranian leaders might first consider the possibility that Israel could conceivably launch far more missiles and the outcome might be very different than he imagined.
Rafsanjani is correct about Israel’s vulnerability. Besides the population difference, the disparity in size of the countries is such that it does not take a whole arsenal of ICBMS like the old Soviet Union had to destroy Israel; Iran need only have three crude bombs to attack Israel’s three major population centers – Tel Aviv, Haifa and Jerusalem – and it’s goodbye Israel.
Iran will not have to use nuclear weapons to influence events in the region. Maj. Gen. Vladimir Dvorkin, head of the Moscow-based Center for Strategic Nuclear Forces, said the potential danger of an Iranian bomb is not the possibility of a nuclear strike against some countries, but the ability to assume a more bold approach in dealing with the international community after becoming a nuclear power. “The real threat is that Iran, which is already ignoring all resolutions and sanctions issued by the UN Security Council, will be practically ‘untouchable’ after acquiring nuclear-power status, and will be able to expand its support of terrorist organizations, including Hamas and Hezbollah” said Dvorkin (RIA Novosti, March 12, 2009).
Furthermore, by possessing a nuclear capability, the Iranians can deter Israel or any other nation from attacking Iran or its allies. When Hezbollah attacked Israel in 2006, for example, a nuclear Iran could have threatened retaliation against Tel Aviv if Israeli forces bombed Beirut. The mere threat of using nuclear weapons would be sufficient to drive Israelis into shelters and could cripple the economy. What foreign investors will want to risk their money going up in the smoke of a mushroom cloud? Will immigrants want to come to a country that lives in the shadow of annihilation? Will Israelis accept the risk? Israeli leaders will have to decide if they can risk calling the Iranians’ bluff.
Mossad 101, Mossad Agent, Mossad Training, Mossad 9\/11, Mossad Motto, Mossad Homeland, Mossad 101 Review, Mossad 101 Season 2, Mossad Harav Kook, Mossad Book, Mossad Agent, Mossad Assassinations, Mossad Aliyah Bet, Mossad Agent Salary, Mossad Assassination Dubai, Mossad Agent In Danger, Mossad And 9\/11, Mossad Application, Massad Ayoob, Mossad And Trump, Mossad Book, Mossad Blacklist, Mossad Badge, Mossad By Deception, Mossad Beretta, Mossad Building, Mossad Budget, Mossad Book Pdf, Mossad Behind 911, Mossad Blackmail, Mossad Cia, Mossad Careers, Mossad Contact, Mossad Created Isis, Mossad Cell Phone Bomb, Mossad Covert Affairs, Mossad Cz 75, Mossad Constanza D Psyd, Mossad Chemical Attack, Mossad Cz, Mossad Definition, Mossad Documentary, Mossad Did 911, Mossad Dubai, Mossad Dogs, Mossad Draw, Mossad Director Orli Elbaz, Mossad Documentary On Netflix, Mossad Deception, Mossad Duffle Bag, Mossad Eichmann, Mossad Emblem, Mossad Eagle, Mossad Exodus, Mossad Employment, Mossad Equipment, Mossad Ethiopia, Mossad Elite Unit, Mossad Eichmann Movie, Mossad English Website, Mossad False Flag, Mossad Flag, Masada Fortress, Mossad Facepalm, Mossad Facts, Mossad Failures, Massoud Furniture, Mossad Films, Mossad Founder, Mossad Funds Isis, Mossad Guns, Mossad Gal Gadot, Mossad Gov Il, Mossad Greatest Hits, Mossad Greatest Missions, Mossad Gun Choice, Mossad Girl, Mossad Group, Mossad Germany, Mossad Greatest Operations, Mossad Homeland, Mossad Harav Kook, Mossad History, Mossad Headquarters, Mossad Handgun, Mossad Hit Squad, Mossad Homeland Season 6, Mossad Honey Trap, Mossad Head, Mossad Hits, Mossad Israel, Mossad Isis, Mossad In Homeland, Mossad In Syria, Mossad In Usa, Mossad Images, Mossad In India, Mossad In Iran, Mossad Internship, Mossad In Dubai, Mossad Jobs, Mossad Jfk, Mossad Jfk Killing, Mossad Jokes, Mossad Join, Mossad Jfk Assassination, Mossad Jewish, Mossad Jacket, Mossad Job Openings, Mossad Job Application Form, Mossad Kidon, Mossad Kidon Training, Mossad Killings, Mossad Kushner, Mossad Knife, Mossad Killed Jfk, Mossad Kush, Mossad Katsa, Mossad Kidnapping, Mossad Kennedy, Mossad Logo, Mossad Lealiyah Bet, Mossad Lillehammer, Mossad London, Mossad Lebanon, Mossad Libro, Mossad London Attack, Mossad Logo Translation, Mossad Links To Isis, Mossad Leadership, Mossad Motto, Mossad Movies, Mossad Meaning, Mossad Munich, Mossad Murders, Mossad Mission Statement, Mossad Marked Pistol, Mossad Mengele, Mossad Michael Bar-zohar, Mossad Motto Deception, Mossad Ncis, Mossad Netflix, Mossad News, Mossad Norway, Mossad North Korea, Mossad Nazi, Mossad Name Origin, Mossad Name, Mossad Netanyahu, Mossad Novels, Mossad Officer, Mossad Operation, Mossad On Homeland, Mossad Og, Mossad On Netflix, Mossad Operation In Dubai, Mossad Operations Youtube, Mossad On Twitter, Mossad Official Motto, Mossad Olympic Revenge Movie, Mossad Pistol, Mossad Pistol For Sale, Mossad Pen, Mossad Pdf, Mossad Podcast, Mossad Paris, Mossad Phone Bomb, Mossad Physical Training, Mossad Pronunciation, Mossad Phone Number, Mossad Quotes, Mossad Quora, Mossad Qualifications, Mossad Qatar, Mossad Quiz, Mossad Que Es, Mossad’s Quest, Mossad Quick Draw, Kidon Mossad, Mossad Quotations, Mossad Recruitment, Mossad Riddle, Mossad Recruitment Website, Mossad Russia, Mossad Reddit, Mossad Recruitment Process, Mossad Harav Kook, Mossad Ranks, Mossad Reputation, Mossad Retraining, Mossad Syria, Mossad Spy, Mossad Stole My Shoe, Mossad Stories, Mossad Shirt, Mossad Slogan, Mossad Show Netflix, Mossad Strain, Mossad Self Defense, Mossad Seal, Mossad Training, Mossad Tanfoglio, Mossad Tv Show, Mossad Twitter, Mossad Trump, Mossad Tactical, Mossad T Shirts, Mossad Tactical Duffle Bag, Mossad Training School, Mossad The Greatest Missions, Mossad Uae, Mossad Usa, Mossad Units, Mossad Uniform, Mossad Uk, Mossad Unit 8200, Mossad Uganda Operation, Mossad Ukraine, Mossad Vs Cia, Mossad Vs Kgb, Mossad Video, Mossad Vs Assad, Mossad And Shin Bet, Mossad Vs Seals, Mossad Vs Navy Seal, Mossad Vs Isi, Mossad Vs Raw, Mossad Vs Sas, Mossad Website, Mossad Wiki, Mossad Weapons, Mossad Watch, Mossad Ww2, Mossad Worldwide, Mossad War By Deception, Mossad Workout, Mossad Wikileaks, Mossad Weapons Of Choice, Mossad X, X Mossad Agent, Mossad Prisoner X, Mossad Committee X, Comitato X Mossad, Mossad Xaqida, Comite X Mossad, Mossad Youtube, Mossad Yossi Cohen, Mossad Yearly Cyber Challenge, Mossad Yousef, Mossad Yahudi, Mossad Yemen, Mossad Yahoo Answers, Mossad Yom Kippur War, Massad Ymca, Mossad Youtube Dubai, Mossad Zionist, Mossad Ziva David, Mossad Zippo, Mossad Zohar, Mossad Zoo, Mossad Zamir, Mossad Znacenje, Mossad Zimbabwe, Mossad Zinc, Mossad Zohar Pdf, Nuclear War Now, Nuclear War Movies, Nuclear War Simulation, Nuclear War Definition, Nuclear War Game, Nuclear War Simulation Game, Nuclear War News, Nuclear War North Korea, Nuclear War Clock, Nuclear War Map, Nuclear War Aftermath, Nuclear War Alert, Nuclear War Art, Nuclear War Alarm, Nuclear War Articles, Nuclear War Anxiety, Nuclear War Animation, Nuclear War Agreement, Nuclear War Against North Korea, Nuclear War App, Nuclear War Board Game, Nuclear War Books, Nuclear War Bunker, Nuclear War Between Us And Russia, Nuclear War Bible, Nuclear War Blast Radius, Nuclear War Background, Nuclear War Bomb, Nuclear War Bbc, Nuclear War Between North Korea And America, Nuclear War Clock, Nuclear War Card Game, Nuclear War Coming, Nuclear War Close Calls, Nuclear War Cold War, Nuclear War Chances, Nuclear War Cartoon, Nuclear War Consequences, Nuclear War Cnn, Nuclear War China, Nuclear War Definition, Nuclear War Documentary, Nuclear War Donald Trump, Nuclear War Dream, Nuclear War Damage, Nuclear War Date, Nuclear War Drills, Nuclear War During The Cold War, Nuclear War Drills In Schools, Nuclear War Declared, Nuclear War Effects, Nuclear War Emergency Kit, Nuclear War End Of The World, Nuclear War End Times, Nuclear War Extinction, Nuclear War Essay, Nuclear War Expert, Nuclear War Effects On Environment, Nuclear War Eas, Nuclear War Example, Nuclear War Fallout Map, Nuclear War Facts, Nuclear War Films, Nuclear War Fallout, Nuclear War Fiction, Nuclear War Fear, Nuclear War From Space, Nuclear War Flash Game, Nuclear Warfare, Nuclear War Fallout Shelter, Nuclear War Game, Nuclear War Game Online, Nuclear War Gas Mask, Nuclear War Gif, Nuclear War Gear, Nuclear War Games Unblocked, Nuclear War Game Theory, Nuclear War Global Warming, Nuclear War Games Pc, Nuclear War Game Movie, Nuclear Warhead, Nuclear War History, Nuclear War Hoax, Nuclear War Hawaii, Nuclear War Happening, Nuclear War Happening Soon, Nuclear War Human Extinction, Nuclear Warheads By Country, Nuclear War Has Become Thinkable Again, Nuclear Warhead Count, Nuclear War Imminent, Nuclear War In The Bible, Nuclear War Inevitable, Nuclear War Is Coming, Nuclear War In North Korea, Nuclear War In 2017, Nuclear War In Chicago, Nuclear War In Korea, Nuclear War Images, Nuclear War In America, Nuclear War Japan, Nuclear War Jokes, Nuclear War John F Kennedy, Nuclear War Jerwood, Nuclear War Justification, Nuclear War Jimmy Cliff, Nuclear War Jazz, Nuclear War June 2015, Nuclear War Justified, Nuclear War Jericho, Nuclear War Korea, Nuclear War Kit, Nuclear War Kennedy, Nuclear War Korean Peninsula, Nuclear War Korea Us, Nuclear War Kim Jong Un, Nuclear War Killed All Life On Mars, Nuclear War Kickstarter, Nuclear War Killed The Dinosaurs, Nuclear War Korea 2017, Nuclear War Likely, Nuclear War Likelihood 2017, Nuclear War Lyrics, Nuclear War Los Angeles, Nuclear War Lyrics Sun Ra, Nuclear War Laws, Nuclear War Level, Nuclear War Lesson Plan, Nuclear War Looming, Nuclear War Leads To Extinction, Nuclear War Movies, Nuclear War Map, Nuclear War Meme, Nuclear War Meaning, Nuclear War May 13, Nuclear War Map Usa, Nuclear War Movie 1980s, Nuclear War Mask, Nuclear War May 13 2017, Nuclear War Mars, Nuclear War Now, Nuclear War North Korea, Nuclear War News, Nuclear War Now Forum, Nuclear War Now Bandcamp, Nuclear War North Korea Scenario, Nuclear War Now Store, Nuclear War Novels, Nuclear War News 2017, Nuclear War Not Going To Happen, Nuclear War On Mars, Nuclear War Outcome, Nuclear War Odds, Nuclear War On Us, Nuclear War Online Game, Nuclear War On The Horizon, Nuclear War On May 13, Nuclear War On United States, Nuclear War On Us Soil, Nuclear War Over Syria, Nuclear War Predictions, Nuclear War Possibility, Nuclear War Prank, Nuclear War Prophecy, Nuclear War Protection, Nuclear War Political Cartoons, Nuclear War Prep, Nuclear War Pictures, Nuclear War Plans, Nuclear War Podcast, Nuclear War Quotes, Nuclear War Quizlet, Nuclear War Quora, Nuclear War Questions, Nuclear War Quiz, Nuclear War Question Time, Nuclear War Quran, Nuclear War Queen Speech, Einstein Nuclear War Quote, Mao Nuclear War Quote, Nuclear War Russia, Nuclear War Reddit, Nuclear War Risk, Nuclear War Results, Nuclear War Russia Us, Nuclear War Race, Nuclear War Radiation, Nuclear War Reality, Nuclear War Radius, Nuclear War Rules, Nuclear War Simulation, Nuclear War Simulation Game, Nuclear War Survival Skills, Nuclear War Survival, Nuclear War Survival Kit, Nuclear War Sun Ra, Nuclear War Strategy Game, Nuclear War Survival Guide, Nuclear War Scenarios, Nuclear War Siren, Nuclear War Threat, Nuclear War Trump, Nuclear War Targets, Nuclear War Today, Nuclear War Treaty, Nuclear War Timeline, Nuclear War Targets In Us, Nuclear War There Goes My Career, Nuclear War Terms, Nuclear War Targets In Usa, Nuclear War Usa, Nuclear War Us, Nuclear War Update, Nuclear War Us Targets, Nuclear War Us Map, Nuclear War Usa Map, Nuclear War Us Russia, Nuclear War Upon Us, Nuclear War Under Trump, Nuclear War Uk, Nuclear War Video Game, Nuclear War Video, Nuclear War Vice, Nuclear War V14, Nuclear War Vs Thermonuclear War, Nuclear War Vice News, Nuclear War Victims, Nuclear War Vietnam, Nuclear War Video Clips, Nuclear War Vs Biological War, Nuclear War With Russia, Nuclear War With Korea, Nuclear War Warning, Nuclear War With China, Nuclear War With North Korea, Nuclear War Warning System, Nuclear War Will Not Happen, Nuclear War Wiki, Nuclear War What To Do, Nuclear War Will End The World, Nuclear War Games Xbox 360, Xkcd Nuclear War, Nuclear War Youtube, Nuclear War Yo La Tengo, Nuclear War Yahoo Answers, Nuclear War Year, Nuclear War Yemen, Nuclear War Yes No, Nuclear War Yo La Tengo Lyrics, Nuclear War Yo La, Nuclear War Movies Youtube, Ancient Nuclear War Youtube, Nuclear War Zone, Nuclear War Zombies, Nuclear War Zero Sum Game, Nuclear War Safe Zones, Nuclear War New Zealand, Nuclear War Twilight Zone, Nuclear War Strike Zones, Nuclear War Blast Zones, Nuclear War Free Zone, Nuclear War Safe Zones In Us
Become a Patron! True Information is the most valuable resource and we ask you to give back.
FACT
Prof. Mohammed Nuruzzaman of the Gulf University for Science and Technology in Kuwaitnoted that the JCPOA has not produced the change in behavior Obama anticipated. “Washington, to its deep frustration, has noticed that it simply made a series of unfounded calculations about Iran,” he said. “Just three months after the deal was concluded, Khamenei closed the door to U.S.-Iranian cooperation by imposing an outright ban on further negotiations with the United States.” Nuruzzaman added that Khamenei also ruled out cooperation with the “Great Satan” on regional issues.768
Iran has only received a fraction of the $150 billion windfall expected when sanctions are eased and assets released, but it is already creating greater chaos in the region. Iran has increased its involvement in backing the Syrian regime, has intervened in the civil was in Yemen against forces supported by Saudi Arabia, and fuels the ambition and arsenal of Hezbollah terrorists in preparation for a future conflict with Israel.
More seriously, as many opponents of the deal predicted, Iran is already cheating on the nuclear deal. Thanks to a leak from German intelligence, we know there have been extensive Iranian attempts to acquire illicit materials, especially goods that can be used in the field of nuclear technology.769
This revelation was followed by the disclosure of a part of the nuclear deal that was never revealed to the public. Instead of Iran being precluded from engaging in nuclear activities for 15 years, we now know that after 11 years, Iran can start replacing its current centrifuges with more advanced ones. As a result, instead of Iran having a one-year breakout time (which, absurdly, was considered a great achievement as opposed to destroying Iran’s capability altogether) to six months or less.770 The Obama administration had this information but failed to disclose it to the American people.
The Directorate of Military Intelligence is called Agaf HaModi’in in Hebrew. It is often abbreviated as A’man.
Service Years
Name
2010 – Present
Maj. Gen. Aviv Kokhavi
2006 – 2010
Maj. Gen. Amos Yadlin
2001 – 2006
Maj. Gen. Aharon Zeevi-Farkash
1998 – 2001
Maj. Gen. Amos Malka
1995 – 1998
Maj. Gen. Moshe Ya’alon
1991 – 1995
Maj. Gen. Uri Saguy
1986 – 1991
Maj. Gen. Amnon Lipkin-Shahak
1983 – 1985
Maj. Gen. Ehud Barak
1979 – 1983
Maj. Gen. Yehoshua Saguy
1974 – 1978
Maj. Gen. Shlomo Gazit
1972 – 1974
Maj. Gen. Eliahu Zeira
1964 – 1972
Maj. Gen. Aharon Yariv
1962 – 1963
Maj. Gen. Meir Amit
1959 – 1962
Maj. Gen. Chaim Herzog
1955 – 1959
Maj. Gen. Yehoshafat Harkabi
1950 – 1955
Col. Binyamin Gibli
1949 – 1950
Col. Chaim Herzog
1948 – 1949
Isser Be’eri
Israel News, Israel Map, Israel Flag, Israel Keyes, Israel Houghton, Israel Kamakawiwo’ole, Israel Palestine, Israel Population, Israel Houghton Kids, Israel Capital, Israel And Palestine, Israel Airlines, Israel Abbreviation, Israel Airport, Israel Apartheid, Israeli Army, Israel Anti Boycott Act, Israel Allies, Israel And Syria, Israel And New Breed, Israel Bonds, Israel Broussard, Israel Birthright, Israel Bombs Syria, Israel Borders, Israel Bombing, Israel Boone, Israel Beaches, Israel Baseball Hat, Israeli Border Wall, Israel Capital, Israel Continent, Israel Country Code, Israel Consulate Chicago, Israeli Couscous, Israel Climate, Israel Cities, Israel Conflict, Israel Capital City, Israel Coins, Israel Del Toro, Israel Definition, Israel Defense Forces, Israel Duffus, Israel Demographics, Israel Desert, Israel Diamonds, Israel Discount Bank, Israel Desalination, Israel Declares Independence, Israel Englander, Israel Egypt War, Israel Exports, Israel Established, Israel Experts, Israel Egypt, Israeli Embassy, Israel Etf, Israel Enemies, Israel Education, Israel Flag, Israel Facts, Israel Founded, Israel Flag Emoji, Israeli Food, Israel Fun Facts, Israel Flights, Israel Finkelstein, Israel Free Spirit, Israel Flag Meaning, Israel Government, Israel Gdp, Israel Geography, Israel Gdp Per Capita, Israel God, Israel Gutierrez, Israel Gross, Israel Gonzalez, Israel Gun Laws, Israel Gaza, Israel Houghton, Israel Houghton Kids, Israel History, Israel Hands, Israel Hayom, Israel Houghton Songs, Israel Holidays, Israel Hodish, Israel Houghton You Are Good, Israel Houghton Wedding, Israel Iz Kamakawiwo\u02bbole, Israel Independence Day, Israel Independence, Israel Iron Dome, Israel In Hebrew, Israel Isis, Israel In The Bible, Israel Iran, Israel India, Israel Idonije, Israel Jerusalem, Israel Jewish, Israel Jordan, Israel Jewish Population, Israel Jimenez, Israel Jesus, Israel Jobs, Israel Jacob, Israel Jewelry, Israel Juarbe, Israel Keyes, Israel Kamakawiwo’ole, Israel Kamakawiwo’ole Wife, Israel Kamakawiwo’ole Songs, Israel Kamakawiwo’ole Somewhere Over The Rainbow, Israel Kristal, Israel Kali A K, Israel Kibbutz, Israel Kamakawiwo’ole Over The Rainbow, Israel Kamakawiwo’ole Net Worth, Israel Language, Israel Location, Israel Local Time, Israel Leader, Israel Liberzon, Israel Landscape, Israel Life Expectancy, Israel Literacy Rate, Israel Lebanon, Israel Lebanon War, Israel Map, Israel Meaning, Israel Museum, Israel Money, Israel Movie, Israel Music, Israel Middle East, Israel My Glory, Israel Meme, Israeli Military, Israel News, Israel Name Meaning, Israel National News, Israel National Anthem, Israel News Live, Israel Nash, Israel News Today, Israel Natural Resources, Israel Nukes, Israel Name, Israel On Map, Israel Of God, Israel Outdoors, Israel On World Map, Israel Official Language, Israel On The House, Israel Oil, Israel Or Palestine, Israel Outline, Israel Outlet, Israel Palestine, Israel Population, Israel Palestine Map, Israel Putnam, Israel Post, Israeli Prime Ministers, Israel Palestine Conflict Timeline, Israel Pictures, Israel Population 2017, Israel Pakistan, Israel Quotes, Israel Quizlet, Israel Qatar, Israel Quest, Israel Qatar Relations, Israel Quiz, Israel Questions, Israel Queen, Israel Quality Of Life, Israel Quest Reviews, Israel Religion, Israel Russia, Israel Regardie, Israel Real Estate, Israel Rodriguez, Israel Rose, Israel Radio, Israel Region, Israel Resources, Israel Railways, Israel Syria, Israel Settlements, Israel Size, Israel Somewhere Over The Rainbow, Israel Six Day War, Israel Square Miles, Israel Supports Isis, Israel Saudi Arabia, Israel Symbols, Israel Shamir, Israel Time, Israel Time Now, Israel Tours, Israel Travel, Israel Today, Israel Tourism, Israel Trump, Israel Trip, Israel Third Temple, Israel Timeline, Israel United In Christ, Israel Us Relations, Israel Update, Israel United In Christ Videos, Israel Un, Israel Unlimited, Israel Unemployment Rate, Israel Us Embassy, Israel Universal Health Care, Israel University, Israel Vs Palestine, Israel Vibration, Israel Video Network, Israel Vacation, Israel Visa, Israel Vs Iran, Israel Vaccinations, Israel Visa Requirements, Israel Vs Syria, Israel Vs Judah, Israel Wall, Israel World Baseball Classic, Israel Weather, Israel War, Israeli Women, Israel World Baseball Classic Roster, Israel Wikipedia, Israel World Map, Israel West Bank, Israel Western Wall, Israel X Factor, Israel Xp, Israeli X95, Israel X Factor 2016, Israel X, Israel X Factor 2017, Israeli X, Israel X Factor Judges, Israel Xbmc, Israel X Band Radar, Israel Youtube, Israel Year Of Independence, Israel Year, Israel Y Palestina, Israel Yad Vashem, Israel Yemen, Israel Young, Israel Y Moises, Israel Youtube Channel, Israel Yearly Weather, Israel Zangwill, Israel Zip Code, Israel Zamora, Israel Zin River, Israel Zionist, Israel Zolli, Israel Z, Israel Zangwill Melting Pot, Israeli Zoo, Israel Zip Code Lookup, Intelligence Definition, Intelligence Test, Intelligence Analyst, Intelligence Quotient, Intelligence Squared, Intelligence Synonym, Intelligence For Your Life, Intelligence Committee, Intelligence Community, Intelligence Quotes, Intelligence Analyst, Intelligence Analyst Jobs, Intelligence Agencies, Intelligence Analyst Salary, Intelligence Analysis, Intelligence Agencies Us, Intelligence Agent, Intelligence Analyst Jobs Michigan, Intelligence Analyst Army, Intelligence Analyst Fbi, Intelligence Bobblehead Fallout 4, Intelligence By Race, Intelligence Briefing, Intelligence Bell Curve, Intelligence Bobblehead Fallout 3, Intelligence Build Dark Souls 3, Intelligencebank, Intelligence Bureau, Intelligence Build Fallout 4, Intelligence By State, Intelligence Committee, Intelligence Community, Intelligence Cycle, Intelligence Committee Members, Intelligence Careers, Intelligence Committee Hearing, Intelligence Committee House, Intelligence Cast, Intelligence Contractors, Intelligence Committee Russia, Intelligence Definition, Intelligence Definition Psychology, Intelligence Degree, Intelligence Dark Souls 3, Intelligence Design, Intelligence Director, Intelligence Dark Souls, Intelligence Disciplines, Intelligence Dnd, Intelligence Depression, Intelligence Explosion, Intelligence Everywhere, Intelligence Etymology, Intelligence Examples, Intelligence Estimate, Intelligence Emotional, Intelligence Essay, Intelligence Events Google Analytics, Intelligence Evolution, Intelligence Education, Intelligence For Your Life, Intelligence For Your Life Cast, Intelligence Fallout 4, Intelligence For Your Life Wiki, Intelligence From Mother, Intelligence From Secrets To Policy, Intelligence For Your Life Tv Show, Intelligence Failures, Intelligence Fusion Center, Intelligence For Your Health, Intelligence Gathering, Intelligence Gene, Intelligence Genetic, Intelligence Group, Intelligence Games, Intelligence G, Intelligence Gap, Intelligence Gathering Process, Intelligence Gathering Techniques, Intelligence Gardner, Intelligence Hearing, Intelligence Heritability, Intelligence Hereditary, Intelligence House Committee, Intelligence Home, Intelligence Hearings Today, Intelligence Hierarchy, Intelligence History, Intelligence Hearing Russia, Intelligence Happiness, Intelligence Is Sexy, Intelligence Is The Ability To Adapt To Change, Intelligence Is The Ability To Adapt To Change Shirt, Intelligence In Spanish, Intelligence Is, Intelligence In Psychology, Intelligence Internships, Intelligence Icon, Intelligence In Latin, Intelligence Inherited, Intelligence Jobs, Intelligence Journal, Intelligence Jokes, Intelligence Jobs In The Navy, Intelligence Jobs Salary, Intelligence Jobs Army, Intelligence Jobs In The Air Force, Intelligence Jobs In Texas, Intelligence Jobs Colorado, Intelligence Job Description, Intelligence Knowns And Unknowns, Intelligence Knowledge Network, Intelligence Knowledge, Intelligence Kotor, Intelligence Kink, Intelligence Kevin Hart, Intelligence Knowledge Wisdom, Intelligence Kanji, Intelligence Kid Buu Dokkan, Intelligence Kotor 2, Intelligence Led Policing, Intelligence Level, Intelligence Leaks, Intelligence Led Policing Definition, Intelligence Logo, Intelligence Law, Intelligence Level Meme, Intelligence Life Cycle, Intelligence Level Of Dogs, Intelligence Led Policing Ratcliffe, Intelligence Meme, Intelligence Meaning, Intelligence Movie, Intelligence Mos, Intelligence Meme Template, Intelligence Military, Intelligence Measurement, Intelligence Magazine, Intelligence Major, Intelligence Mother, Intelligence News, Intelligence Nature Vs Nurture, Intelligence New Vegas, Intelligence Network, Intelligence Navy, Intelligence Nunes, Intelligence Node, Intelligence New Findings And Theoretical Developments, Intelligence Nature, Intelligence Nurture, Intelligence Officer, Intelligence Of Dogs, Intelligence Oversight, Intelligence Officer Air Force, Intelligence Officer Navy, Intelligence Officer Army, Intelligence Of Octopus, Intelligence Of Border Collies, Intelligence Of Crows, Intelligence Of Pigs, Intelligence Psychology, Intelligence Preparation Of The Battlefield, Intelligence Plus Character, Intelligence Pathfinder, Intelligence Poe, Intelligence Pill, Intelligence Process, Intelligence Perks Fallout 4, Intelligence Passed From Mothers, Intelligence Psychology Quizlet, Intelligence Quotient, Intelligence Quotes, Intelligence Quiz, Intelligence Quotient Definition, Intelligence Quotient Test, Intelligence Quotient Psychology Definition, Intelligence Questions, Intelligence Quizlet, Intelligent Qube, Intelligence Quotient Quizlet, Intelligence Report, Intelligence Reform And Terrorism Prevention Act, Intelligence Research Specialist, Intelligence Reddit, Intelligence Ring Dark Souls 3, Intelligence Report Richard Young, Intelligence Research, Intelligence Reform, Intelligence Rhyme, Intelligence Research Specialist Salary, Intelligence Squared, Intelligence Synonym, Intelligence Specialist, Intelligence Support Activity, Intelligence Specialist Navy, Intelligence Squared Debate, Intelligence Studies, Intelligence Scale, Intelligence Symbol, Intelligence Search, Intelligence Test, Intelligence Talent, Intelligence Types, Intelligence Test Definition, Intelligence Tests Are Biased In The Sense That, Intelligence Thesaurus, Intelligence Test Definition Psychology, Intelligence Test Free, Intelligence Test Psychology, Intelligence Test Questions, Intelligence Unit, Intelligence University, Intelligence Us, Intelligence Unmasking, Intelligence Usa, Intelligence Usmc, Intelligence Unit 8200, Intelligence Unbound, Intelligence Unit Nypd, Intelligence Unleashed An Argument For Ai In Education, Intelligence Vs Wisdom, Intelligence Vs Knowledge, Intelligence Vs Achievement, Intelligence Vs Intellect, Intelligence Vs Creativity, Intelligence Vs Iq, Intelligence Vs Religion, Intelligence Versus Wisdom, Intelligence Vs Information, Intelligence Vs Happiness, Intelligence Weapons Dark Souls 3, Intelligence Wiki, Intelligence Without Ambition, Intelligence Without Representation, Intelligence Websites, Intelligence Without Wisdom, Intelligence Work, Intelligence War, Intelligence Warfighting Function, Intelligence Warfare, Intelligence X Chromosome, Intelligence Xp Bonus Fallout 4, Intelligence Xp Boost Fallout 4, Intelligence X, Intelligence Xword, Intelligence X Chromosome Lancet, Intelligence Xmovies8, Intelligence X Ray, Xenomorph Intelligence, Xq Intelligence, Intelligence Youtube, Intelligence Y Chromosome, Intelligence Test, Intelligence Talent, Intelligence Types, Intelligence Test Definition, Intelligence Tests Are Biased In The Sense That, Intelligence Thesaurus, Intelligence Test Definition Psychology, Intelligence Test Free, Intelligence Zodiac Signs, Intelligence Zinc Copper Hair, Zambian Intelligence, Intelligence Zero, Intelligence Zoom, Intelligence Zombie, Intelligence Czar, Zambian Intelligence News Facebook, Zeal Intelligence, Zambian Intelligence Service, Security Of State, Security Robot, Security Cameras, Security Robot Drowns Itself, Security Credit Union, Security Systems, Security Doors, Security Jobs, Security Guard, Security Movie, Security Auto Loans, Security Analyst, Security Administration, Security Analysis, Security Analyst Salary, Security Apps, Security And Exchange Commission, Security Awareness Training, Security Alarm, Security Account Manager, Security Bank, Security Benefit, Security Breach, Security Blanket, Security Booth Code Prey, Security Bond, Security Badge, Security Box, Security Bit Set, Security Bank Hours, Security Cameras, Security Credit Union, Security Clearance, Security Camera System, Security Companies, Security Council, Security Code, Security Corporation, Security Clearance Levels, Security Credit, Security Doors, Security Deposit, Security Definition, Security Deposit Definition, Security Deposit Help, Security Doors Detroit, Security Doors And Windows, Security Door Locks, Security Dilemma, Security Deposit Act Michigan, Security Essentials, Security Equipment Supply, Security Exchange Commission, Security Engineer, Security Engineer Salary, Security Equipment, Security Envelopes, Security Exterior Door, Security Earpiece, Security Exchange, Security Federal Credit Union, Security Federal, Security Finance, Security Federal Credit Union Flint, Security Forces, Security First, Security Fence, Security First Insurance, Security Film, Security Freeze, Security Guard, Security Guard Jobs, Security Guard Training, Security Guard Companies, Security Guard Salary, Security Gate, Security Guard Companies In Detroit, Security Guard Job Description, Security Guard Resume, Security Google, Security Health Plan, Security Hacker, Security Hat, Security Home Systems, Security Hardware, Security Home Cameras, Security Hinges, Security Headset, Security Hex Key, Security Hoodie, Security Interest, Security Icon, Security Industry Specialists, Security In Spanish, Security Inspection, Security Insurance, Security Instrument, Security Innovation, Security Images, Security Issues, Security Jobs, Security Jobs Near Me, Security Job Description, Security Jobs In Michigan, Security Jobs Hiring, Security Jobs Columbus Ohio, Security Jackets, Security Jobs In Detroit Michigan, Security Jobs Overseas, Security Jobs Hiring Near Me, Security Key, Security Keypad, Securitykiss, Security Keeper, Security King, Security Kalamazoo College, Security Key Usb, Security Key Fob, Security Key Wifi, Security Key Swtor, Security Lights, Security Lock, Security License, Security Level Iv, Security Logo, Security Level 2 Prison, Security Life Insurance, Security Light In Car, Security Light Bulbs, Security Life Of Denver, Security Movie, Security Metrics, Security Market Line, Security Meaning, Security Manager Jobs, Security Mortgage, Security Meme, Security Monitoring, Security Mirrors, Security Manager, Security National Bank, Security Now, Security News, Security National, Security National Mortgage, Security Number, Security National Bank Locations, Security National Insurance Company, Security National Bank Near Me, Security National Life, Security Of State, Security Office, Security Onion, Security Officer Jobs, Security Of State Michigan, Security Officer Job Description, Security Operations Center, Security Officer Salary, Security One, Security Of State Hamtramck, Security Plus, Security Pest Control, Security Plus Certification, Security Policy, Security Pest Control Canton Mi, Security Patches, Security Perimeter, Security Posture, Security Plus Training, Security Paper, Security Questions, Security Quotes, Security Questions List, Security Questions Apple, Security Questionnaire, Security Questions Facebook, Security Quiz, Security Qualifications, Security Questions Yahoo, Security Question Gmail, Security Robot, Security Robot Drowns Itself, Security Radios, Security Resume, Security Risk Assessment, Security Rule, Security Retirement, Security Rolling Shutters, Security Risk Analysis, Security Risk, Security Systems, Security Service Fcu, Security Storm Doors, Security State, Security Screen Doors, Security Synonyms, Security Safe, Security Software, Security Screws, Security State Bank, Security Trust Lofts, Security Threats, Security Training, Security Tag Remover, Security Theater, Security Trailer, Security Testing, Security Task Manager, Security Tags, Security Torx, Security Uniforms, Security Uniform Store Near Me, Security Updates, Security Union Bank, Security Union, Security Unlimited, Security Update Amazon, Security Update Error Virus, Security University, Security Uniform Pants, Security Vitals, Security Vest, Security Vulnerability, Security Vs Privacy, Security Video Camera, Security Vs Liberty, Security Vault, Security Video, Security Vault Works, Security Vulnerability Assessment, Security Windows, Security Window Film, Security Wallet, Security Window Shutters, Security Window Bars, Security Weekly, Security Wait Time At Dtw, Security Week, Security Wand, Security Window Screens, Security Xfinity, Securityxploded, Security X Ray Images, Security Xchange, Security X Ray Machine, Security X Ray Scanner, Security Xfinity Wifi, Security X Ray, Security Xss, Security Xkcd, Security Yard Signs, Security Youtube, Security Yellow Hoodie, Security Yard Sign Stakes, Security Yard Light, Security Young Thug, Security Yard Sign Light, Security Yahoo, Security Yield, Security Yuma Az, Security Zone, Security Zip Ties, Security Zip Code, Security Zero To Hero, Security Zero Escape, Security Zipper, Security Zero Day, Security Zones Network, Security Zones Internet Explorer, Security Zone Inc
Military Diet, Military Time, Military Ranks, Military Surplus, Military Pay Chart, Military Press, Military Alphabet, Military Industrial Complex, Military School, Military Draft, Military Alphabet, Military Academy, Military Appreciation Month, Military Arms Channel, Military Acronyms, Military Aircraft, Military Auctions, Military Awards, Military Anime, Military Appreciation Day, Military Branches, Military Bases In Michigan, Military Boots, Military By Owner, Military Backpacks, Military Base, Military Ball, Military Benefits, Military Budget, Military Base Near Me, Military Cac, Military Coup, Military Colleges, Military Clothing, Military Clock, Military Com, Military Child Care, Military Contractors, Military Cut, Military Camp, Military Diet, Military Draft, Military Diet Results, Military Diet List, Military Dog Tags, Military Discounts, Military Drones, Military Definition, Military Diet Reviews, Military Dogs, Military Exchange, Military Email, Military Equipment, Military Exercises, Military Enlistment, Military Engineering, Military Emblems, Military Emoji, Military Exoskeleton, Military Entrance Processing Station, Military Font, Military Flights, Military Flags, Military Funeral, Military Flashlight, Military Food, Military Fatigues, Military Fade, Military Factory, Military Family, Military Gear, Military Green, Military Guns, Military Games, Military Glasses, Military Gas Mask, Military Grade Gas Mask, Military Guard, Military Grade, Military Government, Military Haircut, Military Helicopters, Military Hats, Military Hours, Military Humvee, Military Housing, Military Helmets, Military Hippie, Military History, Military Holidays, Military Industrial Complex, Military Insurance, Military Id, Military Id Card, Military Intelligence, Military Industrial Complex Apush, Military Insignia, Military In Spanish, Military Industrial Complex Definition, Military Id Card Michigan, Military Jobs, Military Jacket, Military Junta, Military Jokes, Military Jeep, Military Jets, Military Jacket Women, Military Jacket Men, Military Jargon, Military Jets For Sale, Military Knives, Military K5 Blazer For Sale, Military K9, Military Keynesianism, Military Knee Pads, Military Kp, Military Knots, Military Kid, Military Kit, Military Keychain, Military Letters, Military Lending Act, Military Loans, Military Lodging, Military Leave, Military Logos, Military Law, Military Lingo, Military Luggage, Military Lawyers, Military Movies, Military Memes, Military Medals, Military Macaw, Military Movies 2017, Military Mos, Military Muscle, Military Museum, Military Mre, Military Movies 2016, Military News, Military Names, Military Nurse, Military Neck, Military Nicknames, Military Numbers, Military Name Tapes, Military Night Vision Goggles, Military Night Vision, Military Name Tags, Military One Source, Military Officer Ranks, Military Order Of The Purple Heart, Military Or Scientific Outpost, Military Officer, Military Oath, Military Officer Pay, Military Organization, Military Orders, Military Oakley, Military Pay Chart, Military Press, Military Police, Military Pay, Military Patches, Military Planes, Military Prison, Military Pay Calculator, Military Pension, Military Press Form, Military Quotes, Military Quiz, Military Questions, Military Quadcopter, Military Quarters, Military Quizzes, Military Quote Of The Day, Military Quilts, Military Quote Tattoos, Military Qualifications, Military Ranks, Military Records, Military Retirement, Military Ribbons, Military Reconstruction Act, Military Rank Chart, Military Robots, Military Reserves, Military Rucksack, Military Requirements, Military Surplus, Military School, Military Star Card, Military Surplus Store, Military Surplus Near Me, Military Salary, Military School For Girls, Military Spending, Military Surplus Stores Near Me, Military Songs, Military Time, Military Time Converter, Military Tattoos, Military Time Chart, Military Terms, Military Training, Military Trucks, Military Test, Military Technology, Military Tires, Military Uniforms, Military Unit Sizes, Military University, Military Units, Military Urns, Military Uav, Military Undercut, Military Unit Patches, Military Uniform Store, Military Uniform Princess, Military Vehicles, Military Vehicles For Sale, Military Vest, Military Videos, Military Vacation Club, Military Veteran, Military Vehicles For Sale In Michigan, Military Vacation Deals, Military Veteran Definition, Military Vehicle Auction, Military Watches, Military Workouts, Military Weapons, Military Wallpaper, Military Words, Military Wedding, Military Women, Military Working Dogs, Military Wallet, Military Workout Plan, Military Xo, Military Xbox One Controller, Military Exchange, Military X, Military X Files, Military Xbox One Games, Military Xanax, Military Exercises, Military X Reader, Military Exoskeleton, Military Yellow Ribbon, Military Youtubers, Military Yearbook, Military Y, Military Yoga, Military Youth Programs, Military Time, Military Ymca, Military Yearly Pay, Military Yard Statues, Military Zulu Time, Military Zip Codes, Military Zippo, Military Zone, Military Zodiac, Military Zombie Movie, Military Zombie, Military Z, Military Zero, Military Zeppelin, Threat Definition, Threat Level Midnight, Threat Synonym, Threat Management Center, Threat Management, Threat In Spanish, Threat Stack, Threat Modeling, Threat Meaning, Threat Assessment, Threat Assessment, Threat Analysis, Threat Antonym, Threat Actor, Threat Agent, Threat Awareness And Reporting Program, Threat Assessment Model, Threat Assessment Training, Threat Against Utica High School, Threat And Error Management, Threat Beast, Threat Based Threads, Threat Bias, Threat Brief, Threat Board, Threat Behavior, Threat Based Risk Assessment, Threat Blog, Threat Business Definition, Threat Blocked Avast, Threatconnect, Threat Centric Nac, Threatcrowd, Threat Charges, Threat Cloud, Threat Ck2, Threatcon, Threatcon Delta, Threat Crime, Threat Condition Delta, Threat Definition, Threat Detection, Threat Define, Threat Dynamics, Threat Def, Threat Defense, Threat Display, Threat Detection And Response, Threat Disposal Nier, Threat Definition In Spanish, Threat Expert, Threat En Espanol, Threat Emulation, Threat Examples, Threat Exchange, Threat Error Management, Threat Environment, Threat Ender Crossword Clue, Threat Encyclopedia, Threat Evaluation, Threat From North Korea, Threat Feeds, Threat From Xor, Threat Finance, Threat Fire, Threat From Russia, Threat From Above, Threat From The Sea, Threat From Isis, Threat Focused Shooting, Threat Grid, Threat Gif, Threat Group, Threat Generator, Threat Geek, Threatguard, Threat Graph, Threat Group-4127, Threat Grid Api, Threat Grid Login, Threat Hunting, Threat Hunting Tools, Threathoops, Threat Hunter, Threat Hunting Techniques, Threat Hunting With Splunk, Threat Hunting Training, Threat Hypothesis, Threat Has Been Detected, Threat Hunting Definition, Threat In Spanish, Threat Intelligence, Threat Intelligence Feeds, Threat Intelligence Platform, Threat In French, Threat Intel, Threat Icon, Threat Intelligence Analyst, Threat Intelligence Definition, Threat Identification, Threat Jay Z Mp3, Threat Jay, Threat Journal, Threat Jail Time, Threat Jay Z Genius, Thread Java, Threat Jay Z Instrumental, Threat Jay Z Listen, Threat Jewellery, Threat Jokes, Threat Knowledge Group, Threat Kill Chain, Threat Knowledge Group Isis, Threat Knowledge, Threat Level Midnight, Threat Knights Of Pen And Paper, Threat Level Midnight Full Movie, Threat Level, Threat Level Midnight Episode, Threat Level Midnight Band, Threat Level Midnight, Threat Level Wrestling, Threat Level Midnight Full Movie, Threat Level, Threat Level Midnight Episode, Threat Level Midnight Quotes, Threat Level Midnight Song, Threat Level Orange, Threat Level Delta, Threat Landscape, Threat Management Center, Threat Management, Threat Modeling, Threat Meaning, Threat Modeling Is A Replacement For Sdlc, Threat Matrix, Threat Model Example, Threat Map, Threat Modeling Tool, Threat Meme, Threat Note, Threat Neutralized, Threat North Korea, Threat Net, Threat Null, Threat News, Threat Narrative, Threat Neverwinter, Threat Name Ws.reputation.1, Threat Networks, Threat Of New Entrants, Threat Of Substitutes, Threat Of Joy Lyrics, Threat Of Nuclear War, Threat Of Joy, Threat Of War, Threat Of Emp, Threat Of North Korea, Threat Of Substitute Products, Threat Of Terrorism, Threat Post, Threat Payday 2, Threat Prevention, Threat Perception, Threat Protection, Threat Past Tense, Threat Plates, Threat Profile, Threat Pattern, Threat Posture, Threat Quotes, Threatquotient, Threat Questionnaire, Thread Queue, Threat Quotes And Sayings, Threat Quarantine, Threat Quotes In Hindi, Threat Quotes From Movies, Threat Response Solutions, Threat Response, Threat Range Pathfinder, Threat Rapper, Threat Report, Threat Rhyme, Threat Radar, Threat Research, Threat Range, Threat Reduction Agency, Threat Synonym, Threat Stack, Threat Signal, Threat Simulation Theory, Threatstream, Threat Scan, Threat Spanish, Threat Service Has Stopped, Threat Syndrome, Threat Surface, Threat To Survival, Threat To Internal Validity, Threat Thesaurus, Threat To Biodiversity, Threattrack, Threat To Society, Threat To Validity, Threat To Us, Threat To National Security, Threat Tec, Thread Up, Threat Update, Threat Us, Threat Used In A Sentence, Threat Uk, Threat Urban Dictionary, Thread Up Mens, Thread Up Maternity, Thredup Returns, Thread Up Clothing, Threat Vector, Threat Vs Vulnerability, Threat Vulnerability Risk, Threat Vector Definition, Threat Verb, Threat Vulnerability Assessment, Threat Vs Warning, Threat Vault, Threat Vs Consequence, Threat Vs Challenge, Threat Wire, Threat With A Deadly Weapon, Threat Watch, Threat Wiki, Threat Warning, Threat Working Group, Threat Words, Threat Wow, Threat With A Gun, Thread Wallets, Threat X, Threat X Vulnerability = Risk, Threat X Vulnerability X Likelihood, Threat And Risk, Threat X Impact, Threat Exchange, Threat Xword, X Factor Threat, Threat X3, X2 Threat, Treat You Better Lyrics, Treat Yo Self, Treat You Better, Treat Yo Self Gif, Treat You Better Chords, Treat Yo Self Meme, Treat Yo Self Episode, Treat Yo Self Day, Treat Yourself Meme, Treat Yo Self 2017, Threat Zero, Threat T\u0142umaczenie, Threat Zone, Thread Zigbee, Thread Zap, Zika Threat, Zp Theart, Zonealarm Threat Emulation, Zombie Threat, Zombie Threat Level, Middle East Map, Middle East Countries, Middle East Market, Middle East News, Middle East Map Quiz, Middle East Flags, Middle East Airlines, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, Middle East Restaurant, Middle East Current Events, Middle East Airlines, Middle East And North Africa Map, Middle East Asia, Middle East And North Africa, Middle East Articles, Middle East After Ww1, Middle East Asia Map, Middle East After Ww2, Middle East And Africa Map, Middle East Architecture, Middle East Blank Map, Middle East Boston, Middle East Bakery Near Me, Middle East Bodies Of Water, Middle East Breaking News, Middle East Before Islam, Middle East Bakery, Middle East Blood, Middle East Broadcasting Networks, Middle East Bakery Sterling Heights, Middle East Countries, Middle East Current Events, Middle East Conflict, Middle East Continent, Middle East Cambridge, Middle East Capitals, Middle East Countries Quiz, Middle East Culture, Middle East Countries List, Middle East Crisis, Middle East Definition, Middle East Desert, Middle East Downstairs, Middle East Documentary, Middle East Dictators, Middle East Desserts, Middle East During Ww2, Middle East During Cold War, Middle East Dbq, Middle East Democracy, Middle East Eye, Middle East Europe, Middle East Economy, Middle East Ethnic Groups, Middle East Explained, Middle East Ethnic Map, Middle East Events, Middle East Empires, Middle East Electronics Ban, Middle East Europe Map, Middle East Flags, Middle East Food Near Me, Middle East Food, Middle East Forum, Middle East Facts, Middle East Foreign Policy, Middle East For Dummies, Middle East Fashion, Middle East Flights, Middle East Food Market, Middle East Geography, Middle East Grocery Store, Middle East Geography Quiz, Middle East Government, Middle East Geography Map, Middle East Grocery, Middle East Garlic Sauce, Middle East Gdp, Middle East Games, Middle East Girl, Middle East History, Middle East History Books, Middle East Head Wrap, Middle East Holidays, Middle East Human Rights, Middle East Highest Mountain Range, Middle East Headwear, Middle East History Documentary, Middle East Houses, Middle East Historical Events, Middle East Institute, Middle East In Spanish, Middle East Inbreeding, Middle East In 1920, Middle East Issues, Middle East In The 70s, Middle East Israel, Middle East In Asia, Middle East Images, Middle East Instruments, Middle East Jobs, Middle East Journal, Middle East Journal Of Anesthesiology, Middle East Jokes, Middle East Jordan, Middle East Jesus, Middle East Jewelry, Middle East Jerusalem, Middle East Journal Of Culture And Communication, Middle East Judaism, Middle East Kuwait, Middle East Kings, Middle East Kingdoms, Middle East Kurds, Middle East Knife, Middle East Killings, Middle East Knives, Middle East Kabob, Middle East Kebab, Middle East Key Terms, Middle East Languages, Middle East Leaders, Middle East Lentil Soup, Middle East Location, Middle East Labeled Map, Middle East Laptop Ban, Middle East Lizard Point, Middle East Landforms, Middle East Landscape, Middle East Literacy Rate, Middle East Map, Middle East Market, Middle East Map Quiz, Middle East Monitor, Middle East Map Blank, Middle East Map Game, Middle East Map Israel, Middle East Music, Middle East Map Labeled, Middle East Memes, Middle East News, Middle East Near Me, Middle East Names, Middle East North Africa Map, Middle East Nations, Middle East Natural Resources, Middle East News Cnn, Middle East North Africa, Middle East Newspaper, Middle East Map, Middle East Oil, Middle East On Map, Middle East Outline Map, Middle East Oil Crisis, Middle East On World Map, Middle East Oil Reserves, Middle East Oil Map, Middle East Online, Middle East Oil Crisis Apush, Middle East Oil Production, Middle East Political Map, Middle East Population, Middle East Pastry, Middle East Physical Map, Middle East Physical Features, Middle East Peace, Middle East Physical Features Map, Middle East Problems, Middle East Politics, Middle East Pictures, Middle East Quiz, Middle East Quizlet, Middle East Quarterly, Middle East Qatar, Middle East Questions And Answers, Middle East Quartet, Middle East Quotes, Middle East Quinoa, Middle East Qatar Map, Middle East Quiz Game, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, Middle East Restaurant, Middle East Religion, Middle East Restaurants Near Me, Middle East Region, Middle East Revolution, Middle East Rivers, Middle East Religion Map, Middle East Religious Intolerance, Middle East Restaurant Ann Arbor, Middle East Studies Association, Middle East Spiders, Middle East States, Middle East Scarf, Middle East Syria, Middle East Saudi Arabia, Middle East Spices, Middle East Studies, Middle East Seas, Middle East Sheppard Software, Middle East Technical University, Middle East Timeline, Middle East Time, Middle East Terrorism, Middle East Test, Middle East Trump, Middle East Terrorist Groups, Middle East Today, Middle East Travel, Middle East Travel Ban, Middle East Upstairs, Middle East University, Middle East Usa, Middle East United States, Middle East Union, Middle East Us, Middle East Union Attack On Titan, Middle East Us Allies, Middle East Uninhabitable, Middle East Unlabeled Map, Middle East Vocabulary, Middle East Vacation, Middle East Violence, Middle East Vs Near East, Middle East Video, Middle East Venture Partners, Middle East Virus, Middle East Venue, Middle East Village, Middle East Vacation Spots, Middle East War, Middle East Word Whizzle, Middle East World Map, Middle East War Movies, Middle East Wiki, Middle East Weather, Middle East Water Crisis, Middle East Ww1, Middle East Ww2, Middle East Water Map, Middle East Countries, Middle East X Words, Middle East Current Events, Middle East Conflict, Middle East Continent, Middle East Cambridge, Middle East Capitals, Middle East Countries Quiz, Middle East Culture, Middle East Countries List, Middle East Youtube, Middle East Yemen, Middle East Yogurt, Middle East Yogurt Drink, Middle East Youth Bulge, Middle East Youth Population, Middle East Youth Initiative, Middle East Yellow Rice Recipe, Middle East Youth Unemployment, Middle East Yogurt Sauce, Middle East Zionism, Middle East Zuzu, Middle East Zip Codes, Middle East Zinc Deficiency, Middle East Zksoftware, Middle East Zoo Association, Middle East Zone, Middle East Zone Free Of Nuclear Weapons, Middle East Zagros Mountains, Middle East Zucchini Recipes, Israel News, Israel Map, Israel Flag, Israel Keyes, Israel Houghton, Israel Kamakawiwo’ole, Israel Palestine, Israel Population, Israel Houghton Kids, Israel Capital, Israel And Palestine, Israel Airlines, Israel Abbreviation, Israel Airport, Israel Apartheid, Israeli Army, Israel Anti Boycott Act, Israel Allies, Israel And Syria, Israel And New Breed, Israel Bonds, Israel Broussard, Israel Birthright, Israel Bombs Syria, Israel Borders, Israel Bombing, Israel Boone, Israel Beaches, Israel Baseball Hat, Israeli Border Wall, Israel Capital, Israel Continent, Israel Country Code, Israel Consulate Chicago, Israeli Couscous, Israel Climate, Israel Cities, Israel Conflict, Israel Capital City, Israel Coins, Israel Del Toro, Israel Definition, Israel Defense Forces, Israel Duffus, Israel Demographics, Israel Desert, Israel Diamonds, Israel Discount Bank, Israel Desalination, Israel Declares Independence, Israel Englander, Israel Egypt War, Israel Exports, Israel Established, Israel Experts, Israel Egypt, Israeli Embassy, Israel Etf, Israel Enemies, Israel Education, Israel Flag, Israel Facts, Israel Founded, Israel Flag Emoji, Israeli Food, Israel Fun Facts, Israel Flights, Israel Finkelstein, Israel Free Spirit, Israel Flag Meaning, Israel Government, Israel Gdp, Israel Geography, Israel Gdp Per Capita, Israel God, Israel Gutierrez, Israel Gross, Israel Gonzalez, Israel Gun Laws, Israel Gaza, Israel Houghton, Israel Houghton Kids, Israel History, Israel Hands, Israel Hayom, Israel Houghton Songs, Israel Holidays, Israel Hodish, Israel Houghton You Are Good, Israel Houghton Wedding, Israel Iz Kamakawiwo\u02bbole, Israel Independence Day, Israel Independence, Israel Iron Dome, Israel In Hebrew, Israel Isis, Israel In The Bible, Israel Iran, Israel India, Israel Idonije, Israel Jerusalem, Israel Jewish, Israel Jordan, Israel Jewish Population, Israel Jimenez, Israel Jesus, Israel Jobs, Israel Jacob, Israel Jewelry, Israel Juarbe, Israel Keyes, Israel Kamakawiwo’ole, Israel Kamakawiwo’ole Wife, Israel Kamakawiwo’ole Songs, Israel Kamakawiwo’ole Somewhere Over The Rainbow, Israel Kristal, Israel Kali A K, Israel Kibbutz, Israel Kamakawiwo’ole Over The Rainbow, Israel Kamakawiwo’ole Net Worth, Israel Language, Israel Location, Israel Local Time, Israel Leader, Israel Liberzon, Israel Landscape, Israel Life Expectancy, Israel Literacy Rate, Israel Lebanon, Israel Lebanon War, Israel Map, Israel Meaning, Israel Museum, Israel Money, Israel Movie, Israel Music, Israel Middle East, Israel My Glory, Israel Meme, Israeli Military, Israel News, Israel Name Meaning, Israel National News, Israel National Anthem, Israel News Live, Israel Nash, Israel News Today, Israel Natural Resources, Israel Nukes, Israel Name, Israel On Map, Israel Of God, Israel Outdoors, Israel On World Map, Israel Official Language, Israel On The House, Israel Oil, Israel Or Palestine, Israel Outline, Israel Outlet, Israel Palestine, Israel Population, Israel Palestine Map, Israel Putnam, Israel Post, Israeli Prime Ministers, Israel Palestine Conflict Timeline, Israel Pictures, Israel Population 2017, Israel Pakistan, Israel Quotes, Israel Quizlet, Israel Qatar, Israel Quest, Israel Qatar Relations, Israel Quiz, Israel Questions, Israel Queen, Israel Quality Of Life, Israel Quest Reviews, Israel Religion, Israel Russia, Israel Regardie, Israel Real Estate, Israel Rodriguez, Israel Rose, Israel Radio, Israel Region, Israel Resources, Israel Railways, Israel Syria, Israel Settlements, Israel Size, Israel Somewhere Over The Rainbow, Israel Six Day War, Israel Square Miles, Israel Supports Isis, Israel Saudi Arabia, Israel Symbols, Israel Shamir, Israel Time, Israel Time Now, Israel Tours, Israel Travel, Israel Today, Israel Tourism, Israel Trump, Israel Trip, Israel Third Temple, Israel Timeline, Israel United In Christ, Israel Us Relations, Israel Update, Israel United In Christ Videos, Israel Un, Israel Unlimited, Israel Unemployment Rate, Israel Us Embassy, Israel Universal Health Care, Israel University, Israel Vs Palestine, Israel Vibration, Israel Video Network, Israel Vacation, Israel Visa, Israel Vs Iran, Israel Vaccinations, Israel Visa Requirements, Israel Vs Syria, Israel Vs Judah, Israel Wall, Israel World Baseball Classic, Israel Weather, Israel War, Israeli Women, Israel World Baseball Classic Roster, Israel Wikipedia, Israel World Map, Israel West Bank, Israel Western Wall, Israel X Factor, Israel Xp, Israeli X95, Israel X Factor 2016, Israel X, Israel X Factor 2017, Israeli X, Israel X Factor Judges, Israel Xbmc, Israel X Band Radar, Israel Youtube, Israel Year Of Independence, Israel Year, Israel Y Palestina, Israel Yad Vashem, Israel Yemen, Israel Young, Israel Y Moises, Israel Youtube Channel, Israel Yearly Weather, Israel Zangwill, Israel Zip Code, Israel Zamora, Israel Zin River, Israel Zionist, Israel Zolli, Israel Z, Israel Zangwill Melting Pot, Israeli Zoo, Israel Zip Code Lookup
Become a Patron! True Information is the most valuable resource and we ask you to give back.
The Battle of Mishmar HaEmek
On April 4th 1948, the odds were not in Israel’s favor. Outnumbered ten to three and with artillery shells raining down on them, a few hundred Jewish residents and soldiers managed to hold off about one thousand troops of the Arab Liberation Army. The Arabs had attacked the kibbutz, Mishmar Haemek, with the intent of taking it for the strategic location in between Jenin and Haifa. All hope seemed lost, yet surrender was not acceptable. Miraculously, the highly outnumbered Jewish forces managed to go on the offensive, successfully taking over the Arab villages surrounding the kibbutz. This attack led to the Arab Liberation Army’s retreat and was the last significant stand of the Arab Liberation Front in the Israeli War of Independence.
The Battle for Katamon
During the Independence War, Israeli forces reentered Katamon which was a key strategic position inJerusalem that Israel had failed to retake from the Arab forces controlling it, just two days earlier. This time, the Israeli troops quickly captured the monastery that was being used as the Arab forces’ base of operations and that was the end of the fighting, or so they thought… After a few quiet hours, a fierce counter-attack began. Although they managed to hold off the Arabs, the Palmach began to run low on supplies. Additionally, they suffered countless injuries including Platoon Commander Raful Eitan who was shot in the head. They needed to retreat, but no soldier could be left behind for torture and mutilation. It was decided that those wounded who could not make it out would be put in a room rigged with explosives. Two soldiers would stay behind and detonate the explosives when the Iraqi forces reached the monastery. In the meantime, the enemy forces had also suffered many casualties and were out of Ammo. Their surrender was near, but the Israeli Forces in the monastery had no way of knowing this. The Israeli soldiers were on their way out the door, when suddenly the words “don’t retreat” echoed from a radio that was thought to be broken. The Arabs retreated. The Israelis stayed and reinforcements arrived to treat the wounded. Raful, the platoon commander, survived what should have been a fatal bullet wound to the head and was back in action, half an hour later! This, along with the battle being won, was nothing short of miraculous.
The Battle of Safed
In 1948, as their sovereignty over Palestine was coming to an end, the British were handing over the strategic high points of the city to the heavily armed Arab troops. Outnumbered and outgunned, the Israeli forces struggled battling over Safed for months. In late April, an artillery piece nicknamed “The Davidka” was delivered to the Jews. Surprisingly ineffective, the most notable feature of the Davidka was the tremendous noise it produced. A rumor quickly spread through the Arab ranks that the Jews had acquired an atom bomb, and the entire Arab community left that night. With their exit, morale deteriorated among the Arab troops, and the Haganah was able to secure the city.
Taking Back Mount Zion
During the Independence War, Ira Rappaport’s Israeli platoon fought the Jordanian military for Mount Zionand found themselves surrounded by hundreds with only twenty five bullets left. With a sad end seemingly near, the men agreed to go out with a bang and readied themselves to make good use of every last bullet. Then, just when the small platoon were about to face the inevitable, something incredible happened. The Jordanian soldiers dropped their weapons and began suddenly running away, screaming “ABRAHAM!”. Several years later, Ira would come across a familiar face with an unlikely answer, as to what had actually occurred on that miraculous day. This was a former Jordanian soldier who had fought against Ira on Mount Zion. According to him, his army all witnessed a vision of Abraham defending the Jews in the sky above the Israeli platoon and had no choice, but to drop their weapons.
Saving the Kibbutz
During the War of Independence, twenty-four homemade Israeli armored trucks and cars took a wrong turn on the way to aid a besieged Kibbutz, and crossed and accidentally entered Lebanon. They realized their mistake, when they ran into twenty brand new Syrian armored cars traveling with dozens of Syrian supplies trucks carrying ammunition and artillery. The Israelis immediately fired at the first Syrian truck and amazingly hit a tank loaded with gasoline, causing an explosion, which set fire to the following truck full of hand grenades. One by one, each truck in the Syrian convoy exploded. The loud booms could be heard for miles and the scared surviving Syrians abandoned their cargo. The Israelis had just enough people to drive the captured armored vehicles and Syrian weapons back. By the time they finally reached the Kibbutz, the Arab besiegers had already left. Apparently, after they heard rumors that the Israeli forces invaded Lebanon, they fled back toSyria. And that’s how one wrong turn saved an entire kibbutz. The skeptical may write it off as accidental, but when it comes to Israel there are no accidents.
The Attack on Degania
Shortly after the Independence War, nearly all of the Syrian forces stationed at Tel al-Qasr used two hundred armored Syrian vehicles including forty-five tanks to attack Israel’s oldest kibbutzim; Degania Alef (“A”) and Degania Bet (“B”). With no artillery, about seventy Israelis (most of them were kibbutz members which means they were not regular fighters) had virtually no chance of blocking a Syrian advance, but they wouldn’t go down without a fight. When the tanks approached Degania Aleph, the minimal Israeli forces began to throw molotov cocktails and behold, an Israeli soldier made a direct hit on the first approaching Syrian tank. Suddenly, the entire Syrian column was turning around and fleeing, possibly believing that Israel had a large multitude of anti-tank weapons. When the Syrians hit Degania Bet, the Israelis were incredibly low on weapons, but quickly assembled two ancient French cannons and used them well against the Syrians’ 75 mm cannons, and 60 and 81 mm mortars. The use of Israel’s little artillery must have really taken the Syrians by great surprise. Why else would they retreat when they had Israel outgunned and outnumbered? Sometimes, the best explanation is the simplest one. Miracles really do happen.
The Preemptive Strike
In 1967, Egypt began moving large forces and heavy artillery to the Sinai desert. Next, Egyptclosed the Straits of Tiran to Israeli ships and anyone bringing any military equipment to Israel. This was an act of war. WhenEgypt, Syria and Jordan formed a pact and placed their militaries on high alert for war, it became clear that conflict was inevitable. Israel had horrible odds. However, the Rebbe confidently declared, “G-d is guarding them (the people of Israel)” and “The people of Israel will emerge from the current situation with remarkable success.” And sure enough their success was more than remarkable, it was miraculous. Two hundred Israeli Air Force planes were heading towards Egyptian air bases and should have been shot down. Though flying very low to avoid being detected by Arab radar sites, a Jordanian radar facility was able to detect the unusual amount of aircrafts approaching the sea. Jordan quickly sent out the message, “Inab” (a code for war) to Egypt. Miraculously, however, the Egyptian coding frequencies were changed the very day before and Jordan was not yet updated. Still, the miracle of surprise was not enough. Egypt’s anti-aircraft ammunition was sufficient enough to destroy all the Israeli planes attacking. Miraculously, the order was not given to launch any of those missiles on the Israeli crafts. Israel accomplished her mission and took down half the Egyptian air force: two hundred and four Egyptian planes, the majority of which were in the Sinai Desert readying to attack Israel. With this battle, the Six Day War began.
The Battle of Ammunition Hill
This battle for an extremely fortified Jordanian military post in East Jerusalem was arguably the most furious battle of the Six Day War ‘67. Instead of an air strike that would ensure an israeli victory, they opted for a ground attack, using paratroopers, to minimize the risk of civilian casualties. However, the Israeli forces had incorrect intelligence suggesting the hill was being defended by a single Jordanian platoon, not accounting for the numerous underground bunkers throughout Ammunition Hill that made this battle so incredibly difficult. They sent a third of the amount they should have. This is the kind of serious mistake that should cost the military a battle and possibly the war, but not Israel. Despite their misinformation, Israel miraculously won this battle in the incredible time of just four hours! Ammunition Hill is currently a national memorial site.
Kusseima
To win the Six Day War, Israel needed to retake the Egyptians’ heavily fortified Kusseima outpost. The Egyptians were in control of powerful forces capable of a great counterattack, while the Israelis were weary from a full day of battle. As the Israeli Defence Forces drew near, they heard massive explosions. When they arrived they saw that the Egyptians had destroyed their equipment and abandoned the base, for no apparent reason! As the day continued, it became clear that the Egyptians were hastily abandoning many of their outposts and their supplies along with them. One mysterious report of the battle was from Egyptian soldiers who, when approaching the Israeli border, saw a gigantic hand come out from the sky. Immediately terrified, they turned around and ran the other way, unable to deny that they were witness to a supernatural event.
Taking Back Jerusalem
Starting June 5th, days of violent battling ensued throughout the old city of East Jerusalem. On June 7th, an eerie silence befell the city when Jordanian firing stopped. It was too quiet and so Israeli troops were dispatched to check for a trap. However, their report was of no trap, but of a miracle. The city was empty, save for all the equipment that the Jordanian army left behind. The Israeli forces entered East Jerusalem, and took the Temple Mount, reaching the Western Wall without even firing a single shot. The people of Israel had returned to the land again and again, but they never retook all of Jerusalem… not until June 8th, 1967. On this day, Israel not only had the land, but had her holiest city of Jerusalem, for the first time in almost 2000 years. “The Lord says: I will return to Zion and dwell in Jerusalem,” -Zechariah 8:3
The Golan Heights Attack
At the end of the 6 Day War, to retake the Golan Heights, Israel had to win an uphill battle against a heavily entrenched and well fortified Syrian army, consisting of seventy-five thousand troops. It was estimated that thirty thousand Israeli lives would be lost. Yet on June 9th, after just seven hours of heavy fighting, Israel had miraculously gained control of the main sectors. The next morning, the Israeli forces still expected another day of fierce fighting. The Syrians, however, had other plans. Before the Israelis even got to them, they pulled out of the Golan, fleeing frantically and leaving weapons behind. The mountains, which were once strategically used to murder Jews had fallen into the hands of the Jews. Having completed the final offensive, they signed a ceasefire.
Taking Tel Fakhr
Due to great casualties, an Israeli platoon was left with only twenty-five men. Nonetheless, what was left of the platoon continued to charge Tel Fakhr, in the Golan Heights. Little did they know, Tel Fakhr was maybe the most heavily fortified position Syria had. It had trenches, bunkers, and heavy wiring, machine guns, anti-tank guns, and mortars. Those Israeli soldiers did not stand a chance. That was until a miracle occurred. For no reason that makes any sense, a Syrian captain instructed his men not to fire on the Israelis until they reached the wiring. Before the Syrians knew it, they were too late. “The Jews are already inside, and we’ve taken heavy casualties,” they reported to their captain. Those who remained of the Israeli platoon were victorious, and continued up the Heights.
The result of the miracles of this war was the recapturing of the Western Wall and much of the land Israel has today; an Israeli victory in just six days.
Yom Kippur War
In 1973, while the entire country of Israel fasted for Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement), one hundred thousand Egyptians invaded Israel from the south and over 1,400 Syrian tanks invaded Israel from the north. Although one can say that every war is a miracle, Israel surviving, let alone winning this war, is arguably more miraculous than most of her other war victories. With a significant portion of the Israeli military either in their homes or synagogues, Israel was nearly defenseless. Not only was Israel caught completely off guard and outnumbered, now the vast majority of her soldiers were at their weakest. Initially Syria was gaining territory and logic dictates that Israel should have lost this war, but by the end of the the Yom Kippur War, Israelsomehow managed to come out on top and her weakened troops managed to reach 20 kilometers into Syria!
The Valley of Tears
During the Yom Kippur War, a small impossibly outnumbered Israeli force held back a large portion of the Syrian army, for four days in the Golan Heights. The Syrians were armed with hundreds of tanks, but gave the Israeli forces a false sense of security revealing only a few of their tanks in battle formation for months before the massive attack they had planned. If this attack was successful they could have taken Israel. They had three infantry divisions and over a thousand tanks. At one point, it was said to be just three Israeli tanks against one hundred and fifty Syrian tanks. A sergeant, out of shells wanted to leave his position, but was ordered to stay put. With no ammo, he was up against impossible odds. It would take a miracle to save him; to save Israel, and that’s just what happened. The Syrians retreated, just when the Israeli force was on the verge of collapse! It has been theorized that the Syrians didn’t know the tanks were out of shells and seeing only a few tanks changing positions, they may have believed that Israel had more tanks than they actually did. However, a Syrian soldier swears an army of Angels surrounded those few tanks Israel had and considering the rate of miracles surrounding the small country of Israel, that could truly be what happened in what is now known as, the Valley of Tears.
The Gas Attack That Never Was
During the Gulf War in 1991, Iraq threatened to use chemical weapons on Israel, a country which was not actively participating in the conflict. As Iraq bombarded Israel with rockets, the country prepared for the likely possibility of a chemical attack. However, one never occurred. Why? Strangely enough, wind patterns changed from the normal directions to blow East from Israel going directly towards Iraq. The U.S. military theorized that the odd weather changes likely served as the major cause for Iraq’s decision not to employ chemical warfare, since the winds would have caused any gas attacks on Israel to harm Iraq as well.
Thirty-Nine Rockets
In 1991, without any Israeli instigation, Iraq tried to provoke Israel into retaliating by firing 39 missiles intoIsrael. Despite this, Israel did not retaliate and miraculously managed to stay out of the Gulf War, much due toU.S. encouragement. Many Iraqi scud missiles were intercepted by Patriot missiles from the U.S, but not all of them. Still, throughout all of the numerous strikes on the West Bank, there was not a single death. Two missiles disappeared. To this day, nobody has taken credit for preventing their strikes and they have never been found. Another missile struck a garbage dump and for some reason did not explode. One missile landed just several feet away from a gas station, which could have caused devastation, but incredibly it also did not explode. Multiple missiles missed Iraq’s intended targets, instead landing in the Mediterranean Sea. One of which had gotten thrown off course by some inexplicable strong winds. There were other missiles that did hit and did actually explode. One of these exploded between two buildings and completely destroyed both of them, but somehow not a single soul was lost in this strike.
Not everyone realized the magnitude of this miracle until tragedy struck when over 40 were killed in a single missile strike on a U.S. marine bunker in Saudi Arabia. Even today, there are sadly parts of Israel that are being hit by terrorist rockets and while miracles do not occur for everyone, the rate of miracles for this country is undoubtedly exceptionally high.
Massacre Averted
During summer 2015, it was discovered that Hamas had been using supplies given by Israel for civil projects, to build tunnels that would enable them to transport weapons and invade Israel. In the weeks before July 17th,Hamas terrorists scouted out the area which one of their tunnels would potentially end, near the farming village of Sufa. It was perfect. At the time, this was a populated area of farmers concealed by tall wheat. Israelwouldn’t stand a chance. However, the terrorists didn’t count on the apparent power of faith. According to Jewish customs, there is a biblical mandate that requires farmers to harvest before taking a sabbatical year, in which it is forbidden to harvest in Israel. On July 17th, terrorists exited their completed tunnel only to find an empty open land. This attempted attack happen to occur just after the sabbatical year had begun and so, the religious farmers were no longer harvesting. Without the tall wheat for cover, the terrorists were quickly spotted and intercepted by the Israeli Defense Forces. A potential massacre was avoided because of this miracle. And looking at the history of Israel, it seems there are always greater miracles to come.
Source: “Top 17 miraculous Israeli military victories,” Israel Video Network, (May 20, 2015)
Israel News, Israel Map, Israel Flag, Israel Keyes, Israel Houghton, Israel Kamakawiwo’ole, Israel Palestine, Israel Population, Israel Houghton Kids, Israel Capital, Israel And Palestine, Israel Airlines, Israel Abbreviation, Israel Airport, Israel Apartheid, Israeli Army, Israel Anti Boycott Act, Israel Allies, Israel And Syria, Israel And New Breed, Israel Bonds, Israel Broussard, Israel Birthright, Israel Bombs Syria, Israel Borders, Israel Bombing, Israel Boone, Israel Beaches, Israel Baseball Hat, Israeli Border Wall, Israel Capital, Israel Continent, Israel Country Code, Israel Consulate Chicago, Israeli Couscous, Israel Climate, Israel Cities, Israel Conflict, Israel Capital City, Israel Coins, Israel Del Toro, Israel Definition, Israel Defense Forces, Israel Duffus, Israel Demographics, Israel Desert, Israel Diamonds, Israel Discount Bank, Israel Desalination, Israel Declares Independence, Israel Englander, Israel Egypt War, Israel Exports, Israel Established, Israel Experts, Israel Egypt, Israeli Embassy, Israel Etf, Israel Enemies, Israel Education, Israel Flag, Israel Facts, Israel Founded, Israel Flag Emoji, Israeli Food, Israel Fun Facts, Israel Flights, Israel Finkelstein, Israel Free Spirit, Israel Flag Meaning, Israel Government, Israel Gdp, Israel Geography, Israel Gdp Per Capita, Israel God, Israel Gutierrez, Israel Gross, Israel Gonzalez, Israel Gun Laws, Israel Gaza, Israel Houghton, Israel Houghton Kids, Israel History, Israel Hands, Israel Hayom, Israel Houghton Songs, Israel Holidays, Israel Hodish, Israel Houghton You Are Good, Israel Houghton Wedding, Israel Iz Kamakawiwo\u02bbole, Israel Independence Day, Israel Independence, Israel Iron Dome, Israel In Hebrew, Israel Isis, Israel In The Bible, Israel Iran, Israel India, Israel Idonije, Israel Jerusalem, Israel Jewish, Israel Jordan, Israel Jewish Population, Israel Jimenez, Israel Jesus, Israel Jobs, Israel Jacob, Israel Jewelry, Israel Juarbe, Israel Keyes, Israel Kamakawiwo’ole, Israel Kamakawiwo’ole Wife, Israel Kamakawiwo’ole Songs, Israel Kamakawiwo’ole Somewhere Over The Rainbow, Israel Kristal, Israel Kali A K, Israel Kibbutz, Israel Kamakawiwo’ole Over The Rainbow, Israel Kamakawiwo’ole Net Worth, Israel Language, Israel Location, Israel Local Time, Israel Leader, Israel Liberzon, Israel Landscape, Israel Life Expectancy, Israel Literacy Rate, Israel Lebanon, Israel Lebanon War, Israel Map, Israel Meaning, Israel Museum, Israel Money, Israel Movie, Israel Music, Israel Middle East, Israel My Glory, Israel Meme, Israeli Military, Israel News, Israel Name Meaning, Israel National News, Israel National Anthem, Israel News Live, Israel Nash, Israel News Today, Israel Natural Resources, Israel Nukes, Israel Name, Israel On Map, Israel Of God, Israel Outdoors, Israel On World Map, Israel Official Language, Israel On The House, Israel Oil, Israel Or Palestine, Israel Outline, Israel Outlet, Israel Palestine, Israel Population, Israel Palestine Map, Israel Putnam, Israel Post, Israeli Prime Ministers, Israel Palestine Conflict Timeline, Israel Pictures, Israel Population 2017, Israel Pakistan, Israel Quotes, Israel Quizlet, Israel Qatar, Israel Quest, Israel Qatar Relations, Israel Quiz, Israel Questions, Israel Queen, Israel Quality Of Life, Israel Quest Reviews, Israel Religion, Israel Russia, Israel Regardie, Israel Real Estate, Israel Rodriguez, Israel Rose, Israel Radio, Israel Region, Israel Resources, Israel Railways, Israel Syria, Israel Settlements, Israel Size, Israel Somewhere Over The Rainbow, Israel Six Day War, Israel Square Miles, Israel Supports Isis, Israel Saudi Arabia, Israel Symbols, Israel Shamir, Israel Time, Israel Time Now, Israel Tours, Israel Travel, Israel Today, Israel Tourism, Israel Trump, Israel Trip, Israel Third Temple, Israel Timeline, Israel United In Christ, Israel Us Relations, Israel Update, Israel United In Christ Videos, Israel Un, Israel Unlimited, Israel Unemployment Rate, Israel Us Embassy, Israel Universal Health Care, Israel University, Israel Vs Palestine, Israel Vibration, Israel Video Network, Israel Vacation, Israel Visa, Israel Vs Iran, Israel Vaccinations, Israel Visa Requirements, Israel Vs Syria, Israel Vs Judah, Israel Wall, Israel World Baseball Classic, Israel Weather, Israel War, Israeli Women, Israel World Baseball Classic Roster, Israel Wikipedia, Israel World Map, Israel West Bank, Israel Western Wall, Israel X Factor, Israel Xp, Israeli X95, Israel X Factor 2016, Israel X, Israel X Factor 2017, Israeli X, Israel X Factor Judges, Israel Xbmc, Israel X Band Radar, Israel Youtube, Israel Year Of Independence, Israel Year, Israel Y Palestina, Israel Yad Vashem, Israel Yemen, Israel Young, Israel Y Moises, Israel Youtube Channel, Israel Yearly Weather, Israel Zangwill, Israel Zip Code, Israel Zamora, Israel Zin River, Israel Zionist, Israel Zolli, Israel Z, Israel Zangwill Melting Pot, Israeli Zoo, Israel Zip Code Lookup, Military Diet, Military Time, Military Ranks, Military Surplus, Military Pay Chart, Military Press, Military Alphabet, Military Industrial Complex, Military School, Military Draft, Military Alphabet, Military Academy, Military Appreciation Month, Military Arms Channel, Military Acronyms, Military Aircraft, Military Auctions, Military Awards, Military Anime, Military Appreciation Day, Military Branches, Military Bases In Michigan, Military Boots, Military By Owner, Military Backpacks, Military Base, Military Ball, Military Benefits, Military Budget, Military Base Near Me, Military Cac, Military Coup, Military Colleges, Military Clothing, Military Clock, Military Com, Military Child Care, Military Contractors, Military Cut, Military Camp, Military Diet, Military Draft, Military Diet Results, Military Diet List, Military Dog Tags, Military Discounts, Military Drones, Military Definition, Military Diet Reviews, Military Dogs, Military Exchange, Military Email, Military Equipment, Military Exercises, Military Enlistment, Military Engineering, Military Emblems, Military Emoji, Military Exoskeleton, Military Entrance Processing Station, Military Font, Military Flights, Military Flags, Military Funeral, Military Flashlight, Military Food, Military Fatigues, Military Fade, Military Factory, Military Family, Military Gear, Military Green, Military Guns, Military Games, Military Glasses, Military Gas Mask, Military Grade Gas Mask, Military Guard, Military Grade, Military Government, Military Haircut, Military Helicopters, Military Hats, Military Hours, Military Humvee, Military Housing, Military Helmets, Military Hippie, Military History, Military Holidays, Military Industrial Complex, Military Insurance, Military Id, Military Id Card, Military Intelligence, Military Industrial Complex Apush, Military Insignia, Military In Spanish, Military Industrial Complex Definition, Military Id Card Michigan, Military Jobs, Military Jacket, Military Junta, Military Jokes, Military Jeep, Military Jets, Military Jacket Women, Military Jacket Men, Military Jargon, Military Jets For Sale, Military Knives, Military K5 Blazer For Sale, Military K9, Military Keynesianism, Military Knee Pads, Military Kp, Military Knots, Military Kid, Military Kit, Military Keychain, Military Letters, Military Lending Act, Military Loans, Military Lodging, Military Leave, Military Logos, Military Law, Military Lingo, Military Luggage, Military Lawyers, Military Movies, Military Memes, Military Medals, Military Macaw, Military Movies 2017, Military Mos, Military Muscle, Military Museum, Military Mre, Military Movies 2016, Military News, Military Names, Military Nurse, Military Neck, Military Nicknames, Military Numbers, Military Name Tapes, Military Night Vision Goggles, Military Night Vision, Military Name Tags, Military One Source, Military Officer Ranks, Military Order Of The Purple Heart, Military Or Scientific Outpost, Military Officer, Military Oath, Military Officer Pay, Military Organization, Military Orders, Military Oakley, Military Pay Chart, Military Press, Military Police, Military Pay, Military Patches, Military Planes, Military Prison, Military Pay Calculator, Military Pension, Military Press Form, Military Quotes, Military Quiz, Military Questions, Military Quadcopter, Military Quarters, Military Quizzes, Military Quote Of The Day, Military Quilts, Military Quote Tattoos, Military Qualifications, Military Ranks, Military Records, Military Retirement, Military Ribbons, Military Reconstruction Act, Military Rank Chart, Military Robots, Military Reserves, Military Rucksack, Military Requirements, Military Surplus, Military School, Military Star Card, Military Surplus Store, Military Surplus Near Me, Military Salary, Military School For Girls, Military Spending, Military Surplus Stores Near Me, Military Songs, Military Time, Military Time Converter, Military Tattoos, Military Time Chart, Military Terms, Military Training, Military Trucks, Military Test, Military Technology, Military Tires, Military Uniforms, Military Unit Sizes, Military University, Military Units, Military Urns, Military Uav, Military Undercut, Military Unit Patches, Military Uniform Store, Military Uniform Princess, Military Vehicles, Military Vehicles For Sale, Military Vest, Military Videos, Military Vacation Club, Military Veteran, Military Vehicles For Sale In Michigan, Military Vacation Deals, Military Veteran Definition, Military Vehicle Auction, Military Watches, Military Workouts, Military Weapons, Military Wallpaper, Military Words, Military Wedding, Military Women, Military Working Dogs, Military Wallet, Military Workout Plan, Military Xo, Military Xbox One Controller, Military Exchange, Military X, Military X Files, Military Xbox One Games, Military Xanax, Military Exercises, Military X Reader, Military Exoskeleton, Military Yellow Ribbon, Military Youtubers, Military Yearbook, Military Y, Military Yoga, Military Youth Programs, Military Time, Military Ymca, Military Yearly Pay, Military Yard Statues, Military Zulu Time, Military Zip Codes, Military Zippo, Military Zone, Military Zodiac, Military Zombie Movie, Military Zombie, Military Z, Military Zero, Military Zeppelin, Victory Inn, Victory Motors, Victory Motorcycles, Victory Honda, Victory Toyota, Victory Lane, Victory Honda Hockey, Victory Tailgate, Victory Inn Detroit, Victory Honda Monroe, Victory Automotive Group, Victory Auto Mall, Victory At Sea, Victory Amps, Victory Arrows, Victory Apparel, Victory Auto Sales, Victory Auto, Victory Alley, Victory At Sea Beer, Victory Belongs To Jesus, Victory Bakery, Victory Brewing, Victory Bbq, Victory Bikes, Victory Baptist Church, Victory Belles, Victory Bagger, Victory Belongs To Jesus Lyrics, Victory Buick, Victory Clinic, Victory Chevrolet Milan, Victory Church, Victory Cross Country, Victory Christian Church, Victory Coffee, Victory Clinical Services, Victory Custom Trailers, Victory Community Bank, Victory Clinic Jackson Michigan, Victory Definition, Victory Day, Victory Dealer Near Me, Victory Dragon, Victory Dance, Victory Dance Gif, Victory Dog Food, Victory Dealership Michigan, Victory Dealer Michigan, Victory Dodge, Victory Empulse, Victory Exhaust, Victory Energy, Victory Express Soccer, Victory Emoji, Victory Estates, Victory Empulse Tt Range, Victory Eight Ball, Victory Entourage, Victory Enterprises, Victory Fitness, Victory Ford Ann Arbor, Victory Fellowship Church Detroit, Victory Field, Victory Ford, Victory Funds, Victory Fireworks, Victory For Msu, Victory Fellowship Community Church, Victory Festival, Victory Gym, Victory Gardens, Victory Gunner, Victory Golden Monkey, Victory Grips, Victory Garden Definition, Victory Gardens Ww2, Victory Gif, Victory Gundam, Victory Gin, Victory Honda, Victory Honda Hockey, Victory Honda Monroe, Victory High Ball, Victory Hotel, Victory Honda Plymouth, Victory Hammer, Victory Honda U16, Victory Hammer For Sale, Victory Home Loans, Victory Inn, Victory Inn Detroit, Victory In Jesus, Victory Inn Ann Arbor, Victory Inn Roseville Mi, Victory Inn On Telegraph, Victory Inn Motel Detroit, Victory Inn Warren, Victory In Europe Day, Victory Inn Suites, Victory Jackpot, Victory Judge, Victory Junction, Victory Joey Badass, Victory Journal, Victory Judge For Sale, Victory Jackpot For Sale, Victory Java Cask, Victory Johnny Drama, Victory Jeep, Victory Kingpin, Victory Kraken, Victory Koredry, Victory Kitchen, Victory Kim Burrell, Victory Kitchen Sandusky Ohio, Victory Kingpin Tour, Victory Kingpin Specs, Victory Kingpin For Sale, Victory Kingpin 8 Ball, Victory Lane, Victory Lane Coupon, Victory Life Church, Victory Lane Ann Arbor, Victory Lane Oil Change, Victory Liquor, Victory Lap Lyrics Propagandhi, Victory Lane Brighton Mi, Victory Lane Hours, Victory Lane Chelsea, Victory Motors, Victory Motorcycles, Victory Motel, Victory Meme, Victory Milan, Victory Magnum, Victory Movie, Victory Motors Big Bob, Victory Mortgage, Victory Monroe, Victory Nails, Victory Nissan, Victory Near Me, Victory Noll Huntington Indiana, Victory Nutrition, Victory Nickel, Victory News, Victory Notorious Big, Victory New Orleans, Victory Ny, Victory Octane, Victory Oil Change, Victory Outreach, Victory Of Light, Victory Only, Victory Octane For Sale, Victory Octane Specs, Victory Oil, Victory Over Japan Day, Victory Or Death, Victory Packaging, Victory Park, Victory Park Canton, Victory Propane, Victory Park Ohio, Victory Plymouth, Victory Park Albion Mi, Victory Point Games, Victory Prima Pils, Victory Park Capital, Victory Quotes, Victory Quick Oil Change, Victory Quotes Funny, Victory Quilt, Victory Qr Code, Victory Queen, Victory Quartet, Victory Quotes Images, Victory Quilt Block, Victory Quick Release Windshield, Victory Rolls, Victory Records, Victory Road, Victory Racing Parts, Victory Racing, Victory Ranch, Victory Refrigeration, Victory Ranch Ministries, Victory Road 2011, Victory Ranch Utah, Victory Suites, Victory Screech, Victory Smokehouse, Victory Synonym, Victory Sour Monkey, Victoria Secret, Victory Songs, Victory Summer Love, Victory Sports Park Ohio, Victory Soccer Camp, Victory Toyota, Victory Tailgate, Victory Tax Solutions, Victory Toyota Canton Mi, Victory Trailers, Victory Toyota Service, Victory Tailgate Reviews, Victory Tower, Victory Tailgate Promo Code, Victory Tax, Victory University, Victory Uchida, Victory Used Cars, Victory Unit, Victory Unlimited, Victory Usa, Victory Unintentional, Victory Ukulele, Victory Unlimited Construction, Victory Unscramble, Victory Vision, Victory Views, Victory Vegas, Victory Vegas 8 Ball, Victory V92c, Victory Valkyrie, Victory V40, Victory Vs Harley, Victory Vegas Jackpot, Victory Viper Xx03 Duel Links, Victory Wholesale Group, Victory Wellness, Victory Weekend June 16, Victory Warren, Victory World Church, Victory White Metal, Victory Worship, Victory Wine Group, Victory Weekend June 16 Tickets, Victory Wear, Victory Xc, Victory X, Victory X1, Victory X1 For Sale, Victory Xct, Victory Xc 3, Victory X1 Stealth, Victory X Bolt, Victory X Ringer Arrows, Victory Xl4 Scooter, Victory Yolanda Adams, Victory Ymca, Victory Youtube, Victory Youth, Victory Yell, Victory Yacht, Victory Ymca Hours, Victory Yard Signs, Victory Youth Group, Victor Yuri On Ice, Victory Zoomies Exhaust, Victory Zero Energy Drink, Victory Altbier, Victory Z-point Reflex Sight, Victory Zone, Victory Zeichen, Victory Zamboanga, Victory Zambales, Victory Zach Ness Vegas, Victory Z Point
An interview with Mr. Addy Cohen, a retired official from Israel’s Treasury Ministry, conducted by Ori Rabinowitz, a post-doctoral fellow at Tel Aviv University.
Part of the puzzle about the textile plant cover story is how it came about. While we know that Addy Cohen, the director of the Foreign Aid Office at the Treasury Ministry, used that description when guiding U.S. Ambassador Ogden Reid and some of his staff on a helicopter tour of the Negev in September 1960, the documentary trail has it limits. Cohen, who has just turned 87, and is living outside Tel Aviv, recalls the episode vividly. In a series of written and oral exchanges with the editors of this e-book in recent weeks, he has clarified further what happened.
As a senior official, Cohen was aware of the Dimona project and of its utmost secrecy. The issue of Dimona “was discussed in one of the Treasury Ministry executive meetings under [Minister Levi] Eshkol,” he wrote us. The helicopter tour covered various development projects that the U.S. supported, and they were on their way from the Dead Sea. “I was not prepared to Ambassador Reid’s question [about the Dimona site] as we flew far north of the structure. I ad libbed by referring to Trostler, the Jerusalemite architect [a relative of Cohen’s wife], who actually designed a textile plants” at Dimona.
Surprised by Reid’s query, Cohen improvised an answer that was not completely false. In retrospect, as he wrote on March 5, 2015, “It may have transpired that I was the first one who referred to the project as a ‘textile plant’ but I can assure you that it was not planned.”
Washington, D.C., April 15, 2015 – The U.S. government first learned of Israel’s secret nuclear program at Dimona from an American corporate official talking to U.S. diplomats in Tel Aviv during mid-summer 1960, according to a declassified document published today for the first time by the National Security Archive, the Nuclear Proliferation International History Project, and the Center for Nonproliferation Studies of the Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey. Other documents published today detail the discovery of the secret project that some in the U.S. government believed from the very start aimed at a weapons capability; the U.S. debates over Israel’s lack of candor; and U.S. government efforts to pressure the Israelis to answer key questions about the nature of the Dimona project.
This “discovery,” which came as the presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower was drawing to a close, caused apprehension in Washington by raising concern about regional stability and nuclear proliferation, but it also produced annoyance because Israeli officials at all levels repeatedly provided less than credible answers to U.S. questions about Dimona. Thus, in September 1960, when embassy officials asked about a new construction site when they were on a helicopter ride nearby, an adroit Israeli official, Addy Cohen, improvised a story to keep the secret: it was the site of a textile factory, he said; a story that was not wholly false because there was a textile plant near Dimona. An interview with Addy Cohen detailing the episode appears in this posting for the first time.
Documents published in this collection shed light on a particularly notable intelligence failure: how Washington missed warning signs that the Israelis had a nuclear project underway, but also how the U.S. belatedly realized what the Israelis were doing, and how Eisenhower and his senior advisers reacted to this discovery. Among the documents are:
The June 1959 Israel-Norway secret agreement providing for the sale of Norwegian heavy water to Israel (through the United Kingdom), transmitted by Oslo Embassy political officer Richard Kerry (father of Secretary of State John Kerry).
Reports about information from a then-covert source — University of Michigan nuclear engineering professor Henry Gomberg — who learned that the Israelis had a secret nuclear reactor project that involved experiments with plutonium.
A telegram from the U.S. embassy in Tel Aviv reporting on Finance Ministry official Addy Cohen’s statement that “we’ve been misbehaving,” and one by an unidentified official close to Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion that the secrecy surrounding Dimona was unjustifiable and that it was “a stupid mistake on the part of Israel.”
Reports by U.S. Ambassador Ogden Reid on conversations with Ben-Gurion.
A State Department message to the embassy in Tel Aviv conveying irritation that the responses of the Israeli government showed a “lack of candor.”
Messages about a role for the International Atomic Energy Agency in inspecting and safeguarding Dimona.
* * * * *
The Eisenhower Administration and the Discovery of Dimona: March 1958-January 1961
By Avner Cohen and William Burr
In the last months of 1960 as the presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower was coming to a close, the U.S. government discovered that Israel had been building, with French assistance, a secret nuclear reactor near Dimona in the Negev Desert that could give Israel a nuclear weapons potential. The discovery caused apprehension within the Eisenhower administration by invoking concerns about regional stability and nuclear proliferation, but it also produced annoyance because Israeli officials at all levels provided less than credible answers to U.S. questions about Dimona.
One episode that helped create a sense of deception was that, in response to initial U.S. official questions about the construction site, the Israelis said it would be a textile factory. Over the years the “textile factory” story has acquired legendary status, but exactly when the story came about has been a mystery. But recently unearthed U.S. government documents — an embassy telegram and a memorandum by the Deputy Chief of Mission — help solve this historical puzzle. They show that during a helicopter flight in September 1960, with American Ambassador Ogden Reid and others of his staff on board, not far from the reactor site, Ambassador Reid (or one of the travelers) asked what the big construction site was. Their host, Addy Cohen, a senior Treasury Ministry official, replied, “Why, that’s a textile plant.” In December 1960, when the Dimona issue was publicly exposed, Cohen was asked why he had said “textile factory.” He responded: “that was our story at the time.” Cohen acknowledged that “we have been misbehaving” by keeping Dimona secret, but justified the project as a “deterrent” against Arab neighbors.
Today the National Security Archive, the Nuclear Proliferation International History Project and the Center for Nonproliferation Studies of the Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey publish for the first time these two items and other declassified documents on the “discovery” of Dimona. The documents provide new perspectives on how the Eisenhower administration learned about the secret reactor project, how it reacted to the discovery, and how the Israelis responded. Among the findings are these:
The initial “discovery” by the U.S. embassy in Tel Aviv of the French-Israeli reactor project was probably in late July 1960, when a U.S. corporate official learned about it from an Israeli oil executive and told U.S. diplomats that the site would be a power reactor. This is the earliest known reference to Dimona.
The admission by French Foreign Minister Maurice Couve de Murville on December 16 to Secretary of State Christian Herter that France had helped Israel build the reactor, a “replica of [the] Marcoule plant.” He also told Herter that under the bilateral agreement, France would supply Israel the raw materials and receive any plutonium produced by the plant. In reply to Herter’s question about the plant’s financing, Couve said that he “assumed the money came from [the United States]”
Former Treasury Ministry official Addy Cohen ad libbed the “textile plant” story in response to questions on a helicopter tour [See above and sidebar].
An unidentified official close to Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion, according to an Embassy telegram, told the Canadian ambassador that the secrecy surrounding Dimona was unjustifiable and that it was “a stupid mistake on the part of Israel.” Assistant Secretary for Near Eastern Affairs G. Lewis Jones agreed: It was “stupid of them” and an “unnecessary … Israeli caper.”
The financial aspects of the Dimona project, i.e., cost, financing, and the role of U.S. money — through both the diversion of U.S. government aid and the use of tax-deductible individual charities — played an important role in the Eisenhower administration’s internal deliberations on Dimona. Washington considered applying, but apparently did not use, the power to withhold economic assistance as pressure on Israel.
When the U.S. started asking questions about Dimona, and then when the issue was leaked to the press, an irritated Prime Minister Ben-Gurion asked Ambassador Ogden Reid: “Why in [the] States is everything being told [to] everybody?” Ben-Gurion stuck to the new Israeli cover story, namely, that the Dimona reactor was for peaceful purposes only, and for the economic development of the Negev in particular — no more than a step towards the building of nuclear power stations and the production of electric power, a badly needed resource.
A State Department message to the embassy in Tel Aviv conveyed a sense of irritation with the responses of the Israeli government: Ben-Gurion’s explanations “appear evasive” and the “clearly apparent lack of candor [is] difficult to reconcile with [the] confidence which had traditionally characterized U.S.-Israel relations.” The Department wanted more questions asked and more detailed and frank answers from Ben-Gurion.
In June 1959 Israel and Norway signed a secret agreement providing for Norway to sell heavy water to Israel (through the United Kingdom). According to the U.S. embassy first secretary in Oslo, Richard Kerry (father of Secretary of State John Kerry), disclosure of the agreement could be embarrassing to the Norwegian government in light of its efforts to play the role of an “honest broker” in international conflicts, including in the Middle East.
Also published in this collection are important documents that have been available in previous National Security Archive postings, but are a significant part of the record of the discovery of Dimona, including:
A Special National Intelligence Estimate — SNIE 100-8-60 from 8 December 1960 — that formally determined that “Israel is engaged in construction of a nuclear reactor complex in the Negev near Beersheba” and “plutonium production for weapons is at least one major purpose of this effort.” The SNIE estimated “that Israel will produce some weapons grade plutonium in 1963-64 and possibly as early as 1962.” A significant portion of the SNIE is still classified.
President Eisenhower’s meeting with top advisers on 19 December 1960 to discuss the Dimona problem, ponder the issues raised by Israeli fundraising in the United States, and discuss plans to encourage Israel to open up Dimona to visits by U.S. or reliable foreign scientists and to subject the reactor to International Atomic Energy Agency inspections. Some portions of this meeting record are also still classified.
The post-mortem on SNIE 100-8-60 ordered by the U.S. Intelligence Board whereby the intelligence community tried to determine what pieces of information it had missed and to learn lessons from the intelligence failure.
The Eisenhower administration’s “discovery” during the last months of 1960 that Israel was secretly building a large nuclear complex at Dimona was a belated one indeed. It occurred more than five years after Israel had made a secret national commitment to create a nuclear program aiming at providing an option to produce nuclear weapons; more than three years after Israel had signed its secret comprehensive nuclear bargain with France; and two years or more after Israel had begun the vast excavation and construction work at the Dimona site.
The tardiness of the discovery was a major blunder, what is called in our times an intelligence failure. In comparative terms, it was probably as severe as (or more so than) the failures to anticipate the Indian nuclear tests of in 1974 and 1998. Some of the documents included in this e-book provide clues as to why the discovery was delayed and the roots and causes of the intelligence failure.
What amounted to an intelligence breakdown by the United States was a tremendous counterintelligence success for Israel. The U.S. bungle enabled Israel to buy precious time for the highly vulnerable Dimona project. One could argue that had the United States discovered Dimona two years earlier, perhaps even a year earlier, that the young and fragile undertaking might not have survived. Early political pressure from the United States on the two foreign suppliers, France and Norway, might have terminated it at the very start.
The documents presented here reveal how surprised and angry the Eisenhower administration was when it learned about Dimona — and yet how circumspect Washington was in its reaction to the discovery. There was a huge gap between what senior U.S. officials said to each other about Dimona and what they said to the Israelis. On the one hand, the Americans were convinced that the evidence they had amassed indicated that it was plutonium production-oriented project with weapons potential that posed a significant proliferation risk. They were irritated that the Israelis were trying to pull the wool over their eyes with all manner of evasive answers and misleading stories. Apparently they had many doubts about Ben-Gurion’s new cover story as well. On the other hand, the administration masked its anger and suspicions; opting for a cautious approach, it chose not to be confrontational but to confine itself largely to: 1) seeking answers about Dimona and Israel’s intentions, and 2) encouraging Israel to accept visits by U.S. scientists and consent to applying International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) safeguards to Dimona, as a way to constrain Israeli freedom of action. There are hints that U.S. diplomats warned the Israelis that U.S. economic aid could be jeopardized, but with only weeks left in office the Eisenhower administration was in no position to coerce its ally over the issue.
***
This and the three other photographs of the construction site near Dinoma in the Negev desert for Israel’s then-secret nuclear reactor were taken during the last months of 1960. According to the U.S. Intelligence Board post-mortem (See Document 27A), the British and U.S. military attachés took photos and these could be from either source. The plainly visible reactor dome undermined Israeli claims that a textile factory was under construction. These images of the reactor site, some of them originally classified secret or confidential, are located in State Department records at the National Archives. (Record Group 59, Records of the Special Assistant to the Secretary of State for Atomic Energy and Outer Space, General Records Relating to Atomic Energy, 1948-62, box 501, Country File Z1.50 Israel f. Reactors 1960)
President Eisenhower and Israel Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion during the latter’s visit in March 1960 to the United States. (Source: www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org)
Henry Gomberg, Professor of Nuclear Engineering at the University of Michigan, shown at the laboratory during the 1950s, several years before his fall November 1960 trip to Israel where he made discoveries about the Dimona reactor (photo courtesy of Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor).
Under Secretary of State Robert Murphy swearing in Ogden Reid, the newly-appointed U.S. ambassador to Israel, 7 June 1959 (photo from NARA Still Pictures Division, RG 59 SO).
Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs G. Lewis Jones, who wrote to Ambassador Reid that “it was stupid” of the Israelis to undertake the secret reactor project. (photo from NARA Still Pictures Division, RG 59 SO).
Addy Cohen (at the left) with Teddy Kollek, Director General of the Prime Minister’s Office and later, Mayor of Jerusalem.
To appreciate the full historical context of the American intelligence failure we need to say a little bit about the Dimona project itself. In 1955, soon after David Ben-Gurion came back to power as Israel’s prime minister and minister of defense, he launched a secret feasibility initiative to determine whether, and how, Israel could build a nuclear infrastructure to support a program aiming at producing nuclear explosives. Ben-Gurion delegated that difficult task to a young (32 years of age) and highly ambitious lieutenant, Shimon Peres, whose formal position was then the director general of the Ministry of Defense. Within three years, from 1955 to 1958, Peres did almost the impossible: he managed to transform the idea of a national nuclear program from a vague vision of the future into a real technological project in the making.
Unlike the chair of the Israeli Atomic Energy Commission (IAEC), Professor David Ernst Bergmann, who preached self-reliance, Peres’s overall philosophy was that Israel must not (and cannot) reinvent the wheel and therefore must find a foreign supplier who could provide the most comprehensive nuclear package possible, one suited for a weapons-oriented program.[1]
Those three years were filled with internal deliberations, debates and planning. Often different courses of action were examined simultaneously, on parallel or even conflicting tracks. At least three countries were considered at one time or another to be the foreign supplier: the United States, France, Norway and, to a limited extent, the United Kingdom. In historical perspective, it appears that by 1958, the project’s international master plan had become firmly drawn: France would be the foreign supplier, Norway would provide the heavy water and possibly the backup in case the French card went wrong, and the United States would provide a small peaceful package, under “Atoms of Peace,” that could serve as the camouflage for the whole project, mostly as a way to conceal Israel’s real achievement — Dimona — from the United States.
This raises the issue of secrecy. The story of Dimona is one of a huge secret. Secrecy was essential in order to shield and insulate the highly vulnerable, newly born, project from a hostile outside. At the very core, of course, it is an Israeli secret – the largest, most comprehensive and longest-held secret Israel has ever generated. However, it is more than an Israeli secret; Israel had partners in this venture. The prime partner was the chief foreign supplier, France; the second was Norway, in concert with the British.
And then there was the United States. In a sense, the secrecy surrounding Dimona was aimed primarily against the United States. After all, of all the nations involved, the U.S. posed the greatest threat to the Israeli program. Since the time of the Baruch Plan in 1946 the United States had been on the record opposing the spread of nuclear weapons. Washington helped to create the IAEA in 1957 — the very same year the Dimona deal was signed — and since then it had promoted the creation of an international safeguards system. Should the Dimona secret have been compromised, the United States would have likely exercised pressure on France either to terminate the project altogether or at least to submit it to international safeguards.
The documents in this e-book involve Israel’s nuclear relations with the United States, France and Norway. What follows is some brief background on Israel’s efforts with each of them:
The United States. On 12 July 1955, Israel was the second country to sign a general agreement with the United States for peaceful nuclear cooperation under “Atoms for Peace.” Initially, the leaders of the Israeli Atomic Energy Commission [IAEC] thought that American assistance could be the starting point for a largely indigenous Israeli nuclear program. Consistent with this vision, during 1955-56, IAEC Chairman Bergmann tried to find out whether the United States would provide assistance to build a “real reactor” — that is, a 10 MW natural uranium/heavy water reactor — but also to provide 10 tons of heavy water. Bergman made a formal request in July 1956 through a letter to AEC Chairman Lewis Strauss. In September the AEC notified Israel that it could be done but only under the aegis of a new bilateral nuclear power agreement which would require a more rigorous safeguards agreement than the original 1955 bilateral research accord. When Israel asked why, it was told that “plutonium production capabilities” necessitated stricter controls. When it became apparent the United States would insist on strict safeguards, Israel dropped its probe altogether.A year later, however, in 1957, Israel returned to the original U.S. “Atoms for Peace” offer to construct a small 1 MW swimming pool-type reactor, to be designed and installed by American Machines and Foundry (AMF) Atomics. The contract was signed on 20 March 1957 and in December of that year the long-awaited proposal was submitted to the USAEC by AMF on behalf of Israel for the Nachal Soreq (Rubin) site. Finally, on 19 March 1958, Israel signed a contract with AMF, expecting that the reactor startup date would be 15 months later. Construction on the Soreq site had begun in January 1958 and the small reactor reached criticality in a public ceremony in June 1960, six months prior to the discovery of Dimona.[2]Unlike Dimona, however, the Soreq (“Atoms for Peace”) reactor became subject to IAEA safeguards beginning in the mid-1960s.
France. By early 1956, as French-Israeli military relations intensified, Peres became convinced that France could evolve into Israel’s foreign nuclear supplier and acted accordingly. But it was the nationalization of the Suez Canal that summer which created the political opening for a French-Israeli nuclear deal. In September 1956 the French Atomic Energy Commission and the IAEC reached an agreement in principle for the sale of a small EL type research reactor to Israel. A month later, as a side issue at the end of the secret Sevres conference (October 22-24) (site of the “collusion” that led to the Suez campaign), the nuclear deal received top-level political approval. The 1956 deal, however, was quite limited in size and scope; it also did not include a chemical separation plant and related reprocessing technology.It was in the context of the Suez campaign itself, when all three participants were subject to Soviet nuclear threats, that France reinforced its own earlier (1954) decision to become a nuclear power and agreed to help Israel to do the same. With France making its own nuclear decisions it became easier for Peres to be more explicit about the package that Israel actually wanted. The small EL-102 reactor that the CEA had planned for Israel in the fall of 1956 — similar to the experimental EL3 18 MW in Sacly — was upgraded to a large plutonium-producing reactor of generally the same order as the G-1 reactor at Marcoule. Following a year of highly intense discussions and negotiations in France, on 30 October 1957 Peres finally signed the Dimona package, which included both hardware and technological aid. In the wake of widespread rumors of French-Israeli nuclear cooperation in early 1958, U.S. embassy officials reported that Israel had plans to build an “experimental” reactor but the State Department did not investigate this further (See Documents 1A–B).[3]
Norway. Beginning in 1955, Israeli AEC Chair Bergmann pressed his government to obtain 20 tons of heavy water cheaply and, if possible, without safeguards. Outside the United States, the Norwegian company Norsk Hydro was the only available producer of heavy water. In early 1956, Israel made a request to the United States but also approached Norway, informally via political channels, as to whether and when it could supply Israel with 20 tons of heavy water. Norway’s initial reply was that, due to current orders, it would be impossible to do so before the end of 1960. When the approach to Washington became hopeless, Israel grew more interested in the Norwegian supply. In August 1956, Bergmann wrote his friend Gunnar Randers, the director of the Norwegian Institute of for Atomic Energy, with a formal request to purchase 10 tons of heavy water. Randers responded noncommittally: supply was short but there was a “good chance” for a deal later on.Negotiations between Israel and Norway intensified in 1957-58, at the time that the Dimona deal was negotiated and signed. In a letter Randers wrote in August 1957 to Fredrik Moller, the director of NORATOM, a newly established company aimed at promoting the Norwegian nuclear industry, he explained that Israel needed the heavy water for a 40 MW “production reactor” fueled by natural uranium. As there were political and logistic difficulties with the Israeli order, to make it more attractive Randers presented it in the context of a larger nuclear cooperation agreement between NORATOM and the IAEC. In addition, to expedite the deal it became a three-party transaction: Israel purchased heavy water from NORATOM that had been sold and transferred two years earlier to Britain, but became surplus for them. The heavy water was shipped directly from the UK to Israel, without safeguards, as the issue of safeguards was left to the Norwegians. The paper record indicates that Randers was willing to be “creative” on controls, but the Norwegian Foreign Ministry insisted on safeguards to ascertain “peaceful use.” After long discussions Israel gave up on the question of safeguards and on 25 February 1959 the two countries exchanged documents on the heavy water sale with provisions to ensure that the use was peaceful. A few months later the Norwegian Foreign Ministry informed a U.S. AEC representative about the bilateral agreement, assuring him that it included safeguards and inspection rights (See Documents 2, 20).[4]
The discoveries of the French and Norwegian roles in the Israeli nuclear project were a revelation to the Eisenhower administration but it was even more surprised to discover that it already had in its possession clues that had not been followed up until it was too late. The documents below demonstrate how, during the short time it had available, the Eisenhower administration scrambled to pull the threads together by conducting an intelligence “post-mortem.” (See Document 27A). The post-mortem treated the missed opportunities as unfortunate but innocent errors caused by the deficient sharing of information and poor follow-up of instructions. But there have been more conspiratorial explanations of the missed opportunities: for example, the view that pro-Israeli officials in the AEC, CIA, and other agencies stove-piped important reports and information, and the open question that President Eisenhower himself may have chosen to look the other way during 1958-1959.[5]
A more delicate and complex dilemma faced by the Eisenhower administration was how to respond both publicly and privately to the challenge to U.S.-Israeli and U.S.-French relations posed by Dimona. Specifically, the administration had to decide how tough it should be and how to balance the Israeli proliferation concern against the rest of the U.S.-Israeli relationship. It is important to keep in mind that the administration was becoming aware of two things: (a) that Israel had made deliberate efforts to keep Dimona secret for as long as possible; and (b) that Washington could hardly take on faith the new Israeli “cover story” about Dimona, including Ben-Gurion’s public and private assurances. The administration remained skeptical, if not suspicious.
The possible public disclosure of Dimona also placed Israel, and specifically Prime Minister Ben-Gurion, in a dilemma: How should it react to the disclosure? How much should Israel tell and how truthful should it be? Could Israel tell the U.S. government one thing in private and something else to the world? The question was whether Israel should choose the path of truth or the path of ambiguity and deception. Because the first public statement would have great impact, this was a truly fateful decision. The internal Israeli deliberations about what to say are still unavailable, but it is possible to reconstruct the underlying reasoning based on important public and private statements made by Israeli officials, including Ben-Gurion.
Ben-Gurion chose the path of ambiguity and concealment: he declared that Dimona was purely a civilian scientific project, for training in the use of nuclear power for economic development. It was “exclusively for peaceful purposes,” he declared in his Knesset statement on 21 December 1960. In his private assurances to the United States Ben-Gurion provided some new information, but it was entirely consistent with his public version.[6] He would not tell the whole truth because the fate of the project was at stake. For Ben-Gurion this ambiguous, if not entirely deceitful, strategy had obvious short-term benefits: lessening U.S. anger and resulting pressure, and thereby avoiding a public showdown with Washington, while also calming the situation at home and in the region generally.[7]
It is apparent that the Eisenhower administration had no appetite to call Ben-Gurion’s bluff (either in private or in public). Nor was the departing president interested in escalating the Dimona problem into a diplomatic confrontation, which would not have even been possible given , with all that was already on his agenda (the Laos and Berlin crises, for example). Because relations with Israel had been relatively good, Israel had significant domestic support within the United States, and, perhaps most significantly, the Eisenhower administration was in its last few days in office, the White House let the State Department deal with the issue, keeping it under diplomatic control until the new Kennedy administration took office.
A determination to avoid a crisis encouraged senior officials such as Assistant Secretary of State G. Lewis Jones [Document 19] to try to “calm down” the agencies, including CIA, which he believed had been reacting intemperately, and to ensure that no one tried to cut off aid to Israel. At the same time, “calm”, secrecy, and the avoidance of publicity might make it possible for Washington to get answers from the Israeli and put quiet pressure on them to open up Dimona to visits by U.S. scientists and to accept safeguards by the IAEA (in fact, the last thing Ben-Gurion and his associates were likely to accept).
The dilemma the Eisenhower administration faced after the discovery of Dimona in December 1960-January 1961 would endure for the entire decade. From then on, three successive U.S. administrations — under presidents Kennedy, Johnson and Nixon — would have to deal with it as well. President Kennedy chose the toughest path of struggle and confrontation in his effort to check the program; President Johnson realized that the U.S. had limited leverage on the issue and planted the seeds of compromise and looking the other way; finally, in a bargain with Prime Minister Golda Meir, President Nixon accepted the Israel’s de facto nuclear status as long as it stayed secret, and in doing so created the present dilemma.
The documents that follow are illuminating but more is to be learned. Many records remain classified in the National Archives, not only in State Department files but also those of the Atomic Energy Commission. The papers of AEC Chairman John McCone at the National Archives include a file on Israel which is the subject of an earlier declassification request along with related State Department files. Moreover, the National Security Archive has pending requests with the Department of Energy, the Central Intelligence Agency, and the Dwight D. Eisenhower Library. In response to a request to re-review SNIE 100-8-60 (See Document 8), the CIA has held the line, refusing to release more information. The request is now under appeal.
THE DOCUMENTS
Documents 1A-B: Unnoticed Intelligence
A: Department of State Instruction A-128 to U.S. Embassy Israel, “Atomic Energy Developments,” 7 March 1958, Confidential
B: U.S. Embassy Tel Aviv Despatch No. 652 to State Department, “Israeli Exchanges With Other Countries Relating to Atomic Energy,” 16 April 1958,
Source for both: National Archives (College Park), Record Group 59, Department of State Records (hereinafter RG 59), Central Decimal Files, 1955-1959, 984a.801/4-1658.
Some in the U.S. intelligence community[8] regarded these communications as an early missed opportunity to discover the Dimona project a year or two earlier. In March 1958, in light of growing concern about the possibility of surreptitious nuclear weapons programs, the State Department saw an “urgent” need for information on the Israeli atomic energy program and asked its Tel Aviv embassy to report on “all phases” of Israeli nuclear-related activities, research and development, including any exchanges with foreign governments and organizations. As an example, the instruction cited a recent press report in the Jerusalem Post on French-Israeli atomic cooperation. The report included statements by the French minister of foreign affairs, Francois Benard, that France was supplying Israel’s uranium needs in exchange for “Israeli discoveries in atomic research for peace.”
In response the embassy set up a meeting on 15 April 1958 between embassy Second Secretary Lewis Townsend and Professor David Ernest Bergmann, the chairman of Israel’s Atomic Energy Commission. With respect to cooperation with France, Bergmann asserted flatly that Minister Benard “did not know what he was talking about.” Bergmann acknowledged that Israel had a nuclear agreement with France but the exchanges under the agreement were informational only. Under the agreement Israel received from France “unpublished reports” and sent students to study at French nuclear centers. He noted that the agreement had no provision under which France was obligated to supply Israel uranium as had been reported; nor had Israel ever received such supply. The substance of Bergmann’s commentary was close to what a US AEC representative would hear in Paris more than two years later in a similar inquiry (see Document 4). The comments were quite accurate as far as that (unpublished) 1954 bi-lateral exchange agreement was concerned (Bergmann mentioned that there was also a tri-lateral agreement on atomic energy research between Israel, France and the UK). Israel did not advertise the existence of those agreements, but did not treat them as classified either.[9]
Not surprisingly, however, Bergmann made no reference to the extremely secret French-Israeli Dimona agreement which had been signed in Paris on 3 October 1957. One must assume that he must have known something about that deal but it is not clear how much knew given that the IAEC was hardly consulted, let alone involved, in the decisions and actions that led to Dimona.[10] Bergmann’s most intriguing comment came at the end when he said that the principal decision to build a “power reactor had already been taken.” He seems to suggest two stages: first, “plans” which are currently “contemplated” to construct an “experimental nuclear reactor” within two or two-and-a-half years, and then five to seven years later “a large economically feasible [power] reactor could be put into operation.”
Was the reference to that “experimental reactor” an oblique reference to Dimona — as indeed Israel initially presented it — or was it a deliberate effort to confuse his American interlocutor? Or perhaps it was a mix of both? It is worth noting that Bergmann was known among Israelis as being loose on secrecy and this was apparently one of the reasons why he was bypassed on the Dimona project.[11]
In retrospect, according to the post-mortem investigation (see Document 27A) on why the United States discovered Dimona two years late, Bergmann’s loose comment on the “experimental reactor” was one of those major missing hints. In April 1958 U.S. intelligence wrongly assumed that the reference to the “experimental reactor” was to the US small swimming pool reactor at Soreq whose construction started in January that year at Nachal Soreq (see Document 3). Moreover, U.S. intelligence took on faith Bergmann’s statement about the limited nature of French-Israeli nuclear cooperation, although there had already been some reports about possible French-Israeli secret nuclear cooperation, even the possibility of joint nuclear weapons research. One way or another, a chance to investigate Bergmann’s claims and to seek further information about the “experimental reactor” was lost.
The numbers on the right side of these documents indicate that they are from the State Department’s central decimal files (whereby documents were filed using numerical combinations denoting subjects and countries). The 900 category signifies communications, transportation, and science; 84A stands for Israel; and 801 indicates research and development. The filing of the document in the R&D category, instead of the usual 1901 category for nuclear energy matters, would have hindered any U.S. government official who was interested in tracing intelligence on the Israeli nuclear program.
Documents 2A-C: “Certain Highly Classified Transactions with Israel”
A: Memorandum of Conversation, Norwegian Foreign Ministry, 5 June 1959, Secret, with 30 December 1960 routing slip [transcript attached]
B: Richard Kerry to Philip Farley, 15 June 1959, Secret
C: Richard Kerry to Philip Farley, 7 August 1959, enclosing copy of letter to Robert Brandin, and “Memorandum of conversation of August 6, 1959, at the Atomic Energy Institute, Kjeller, Norway,” Secret
Sources: A: RG 59, Records of Special Assistant to the Secretary of State for Atomic Energy and Outer Space, Records Relating to Atomic Energy Matters, 1948-1962 [SAE], box 305, File 12. Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy Safeguards Sept-Dec 1960 Part 1 of 3; B: RG 59, SAE, box 501, Z1.50 Country File Israel d. General 1953-1961 Part 2 of 2 C: RG 59, SAE, box 313, Country File Norway d. General 1957-1961 Part 2 of 2
A critical piece of information that was known to the State Department, but for obscure reasons remained unknown to the U.S. intelligence community for many months (see Document 22), was the 20 tons of heavy water that Norway had quietly sold to Israel upon an agreement signed in Oslo on 25 February 1959. The Norwegians claimed that they wanted to keep the transaction under wraps because disclosure could hurt their diplomatic standing and interfere with business prospects in the Middle East. Evidently, Israel had equally strong reasons of her own to keep the heavy water deal secret as well. For this reason, but also due to an availability issue, Norway used the U.K. as a key third party in the deal: NORATOM (the Norwegian state-sponsored company to promote Norwegian nuclear energy industry) had originally sold heavy water to the United Kingdom for its nuclear weapons program. Then, as part of the three-party arrangement, the Norwegians asked the British to resell their excess heavy water back to NORATOM; even though the product would be shipped directly from the United Kingdom to Israel, it was NORATOM that was selling it. This also enabled NORATOM to avoid the political difficulty of having to apply to the Norwegian government for an export license.[12]
According to Olaf Solli, a nuclear energy expert with the Norwegian Foreign Ministry, some British officials wanted to “inform” Washington of the Israeli heavy water deal, but ultimately London did not share the information, according to British press reports in 2005 and 2006 based on new declassifications in British archives.[13]
In any event, on 5 June 1959, the Norwegian Foreign Ministry informed AEC official William M. Fullerton, a division chief at the Office of International Affairs, about the agreement to sell heavy water to Israel — subject to “safeguards and inspections” — but the size of the transaction was not reported. The U.S Embassy in Oslo prepared the memo of conversation and some days later, on 15 June, embassy political officer Richard Kerry forwarded it to Philip J. Farley, the assistant to the secretary of state for disarmament and atomic energy, asking that Fullerton and his boss, Algie Wells, receive copies.
For unknown reasons the memo was lost in the shuffle and was not disseminated above the middle levels of the State Department and the AEC. Top Department officials, not to mention those at the CIA or from State Department intelligence, did not see that June 1959 memo until December 1960, although months before the CIA had learned there had been a deal.[14] Accordingly, the questions about the sale that could have been asked of the Israelis, the Norwegians, and the British were not.
In a follow-up conversation, Richard Kerry learned more, indirectly, about the political sensitivity of Norwegian secret deals with Israel from Gunnar Randers, the director of the Atomic Energy Institute, and the key figure in Norwegian nuclear policy after World War II. Referring to NORATOM’s negotiations with the Egyptians over “isotope work,” Randers saw a “delicate” situation concerning transactions with Israel, but as long as they did not reach the public the Norwegians would not face any “difficulties” from Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser. Randers was a close friend of the IAEC chair, David Bergmann, and this story supported Israel’s need for secrecy but it also suited Randers who had not kept the upper levels of the Norwegian Foreign Ministry in the picture (seeDocument 20).
Document 3: “French Atomic Energy Project in Israel”
U.S. Embassy Tel Aviv Despatch 75 to State Department, “French Atomic Energy Project in Israel,” 2 August 1960, Confidential
Source: National Archives (College Park), Record Group 59, Department of State records (RG 59), Central Decimal Files 1960-1963, 884A.1901/8-260
American Machine and Foundry (AMF) Atomics was the company which installed for Israel the 1 MW swimming pool type light water nuclear reactor at Nachal Soreq (known today as the Soreq Nuclear Research Center) that Israel received as a gift from the U.S. under the1955 “Atoms for Peace” bilateral agreement. In late July 1960, U.S. Embassy officials learned from a conversation with D. Anderson, an AMF employee, that French personnel were involved in building “a 60 megawatt atomic power reactor” in the Beersheba area. Anderson stated that this was his “impression, gained on conversations he had with an Israeli, Daniel Kimhi, the director of the Naptha Petroleum Company. According to Kimhi, the French nationals were working on a project described to him as ‘gas cooled power reactor capable of producing approximately 60 megawatts of electrical power.'” Anderson’s understanding was that the project had been under way for “about two years” with the completion date two years off.
As of this writing, this document is the first and earliest available declassified US document that makes explicit reference to the Dimona project. We should note that at the National Archives (College Park), over one hundred additional documents from 1960-1961 remain classified in the decimal files. A declassification request for them is pending.
The embassy reported this conversation to Washington and asked that the U.S. embassy in Paris look into the French government’s role, if any, in the alleged development. It took a few weeks before this information went to nuclear energy intelligence experts in Washington (at the AEC and CIA) who came to realize that they had missed other pieces of intelligence (See Document 27A) and began looking more closely at what was going on at the Dimona site.
Documents 4A-B: “The French CEA Was Not Collaborating with the Israelis”
A: State Department Instruction CA-3636 to U.S. Embassy Paris, “Reported Atomic Reactor Power Project at Beersheba,” 19 October 1960, confidential
B: U.S. Embassy Paris Airgram G-766 to State Department, 22 November 1960, Confidential
Sources: A: Record Group 84, Records of Foreign Service Posts, Classified Records of the U.S. Mission to the International Atomic Energy Agency, 1955-1963, box 1, Atomic Energy Developments Israel 1959-61; B: Freedom of Information release
When the U.S intelligence community got wind of the Tel Aviv embassy report on the French-Israeli reactor project (see Document 2), it took time to digest it; U.S. officials realized that more information was needed because apparently they had no independent sources to corroborate the report. (It is still a puzzle whether, and to what extent, U-2 overhead photographs were especially telling or whether they were being distributed within the intelligence community.)[15] According to the post-mortem (see Document 27A, PDF page 23), the CIA formulated a list of technical questions about French-Israeli collaboration, including the organizations involved in the project, reactor specifications, and plans for spent fuel, e.g. whether the Israelis were building a chemical separation plant. The State Department sent the CIA questions as an “Instruction” to the U.S. embassy in Israel, with the embassy in Paris and the U.S. mission to the IAEA also receiving copies. The request for information did not get high priority; it had a “Routine collection priority.”
If the U.S. embassy in Israel ever sent back a formal response, it is still classified. But U.S. military attaches at the Embassy in Tel Aviv did begin collecting information and sent photographs back to Washington. Another attempt to ferret out information is known: John Rouleau, the AEC’s representative in Paris, tried, but he met with complete denial from an unnamed member of the French Atomic Energy Commission. The latter, according to Rouleau’s account, “stated flatly that the French CEA was not collaborating with the Israelis in the construction of a nuclear power reactor.” Furthermore, the official denied that any French company could be working with the Israelis on a power reactor because “prior permission from the CEA would be required and such permission has neither been requested nor granted.”
While the French official denied any bilateral cooperation with Israel on a power reactor, he acknowledged the existence of an earlier 1954 agreement between the two national atomic energy commissions under which the bodies collaborated in two specific areas: (1) heavy water production and (2) extracting uranium from phosphates. In retrospect, it is impossible to say whether the CEA interlocutor truly knew nothing about the Dimona project-the Israeli-French deal was highly compartmentalized and secret within the CEA-or whether he made a deliberate effort to mislead the United States. Strictly speaking, however, his statement was not a lie because the Dimona reactor was not a power reactor.
Document 5: “The Know-How on Building Crude Atomic Bombs”
Memorandum of conversation, “Safeguards for Reactors,” 25 November 1960, Secret
Source: National Archives (College Park), Record Group 59, Department of State Records (hereinafter RG 59), Records of Special Assistant to the Secretary of State for Atomic Energy and Outer Space, Records Relating to Atomic Energy Matters, 1948-1962, box 305, 12H P.U.S File: 18. Safeguards September-December 1960 [Part 2 of 3]
Despite the lack of cooperation from the French government, Washington was piecing together information about the site in the Negev Desert from a variety of intelligence sources. By 25 November, Secretary of State Herter was confident enough in the information accumulated so far to share its essence with British Ambassador Harold Caccia. While intelligence experts in London and Washington had already been consulting each other (see chronology with Document 27A), Herter took it to a higher level by telling Caccia that Washington had unconfirmed reports that a “plutonium-producing reactor may be being built in Israel with French aid.” Furthermore, France may be giving the Israelis the “know how” to build “crude atomic bombs.” What made the existence of the Israeli reactor project of special concern was that for months Washington and its allies had been trying to build a consensus at the IAEA in favor of effective safeguards on nuclear power plants; this “new factor emphasized the importance of providing adequate atomic energy safeguards.”
Documents 6A-C: Professor Gomberg’s Discoveries
A: Paris Embassy Telegram 2162 to State Department, 26 November 1960, Secret
B: Memorandum of conversation, [Title excised], 1 December 1960, Secret, excised copy
C: Central Intelligence Agency, Information Report, “Nuclear Engineering/Large Nuclear and Electric Power Plant Near Beersheba/French Nuclear Assistance to Israel/Israeli Attitude Toward the Announcement of its Large Scale Nuclear Effort/Opportunity for U.S. Participation in Nuclear Powered Water Conversion,” 9 February 1961, Confidential
Sources: A: RG 59, Records of Special Assistant to the Secretary of State for Atomic Energy and Outer Space, Records Relating to Atomic Energy Matters, 1948-1962, box 305, 12H P.U.S File: 18. Safeguards September-December 1960 [Part 2 of 3], B: Freedom of Information release; C: RG 59, Records of Special Assistant to the Secretary of State for Atomic Energy and Outer Space, 1948-1961, box 501, Z1.50 Country File Israel f. Reactor 1960
Flying back to Ann Arbor on his way back from Israel, Professor Henry Gomberg, on the faculty of the University of Michigan’s nuclear engineering department, briefly stopped in Paris on 25 November and met with Roleau. As a guest of the Israeli Atomic Energy Commission and a consultant on matters of nuclear education, Gomberg had picked up some “urgent and secret” pieces of information — and suspicions — about the Israeli nuclear program that he wanted to share with U.S. government officials. He tantalized Rouleau by holding back what he had learned, but the little he said implied that Israel, with French aid, was engaged in some sort of a large scale secret nuclear power project. Gomberg also noted that he learned from an unnamed personal friend of Ben-Gurion [he probably meant Dr. Bergmann] that within a few weeks Israel would announce a five year [atomic energy] plan and would disclose the construction at the Beersheba site.
Several days later, on 1 December, Gomberg came to Washington for a full debriefing of AEC and State Department representatives. His name is redacted from this release of the memorandum of that conversation (declassified in the early 1990s) but it is evident that Gomberg was the subject of the debriefing. The same is true of the subsequent CIA report dated 9 February which also masked Gomberg’s identity. This document, apparently based on an interview at the time of Gomberg’s visit, contains detailed information, including his observations and tentative conclusions.
Based on various meetings in Israel, Gomberg became convinced that the large site the Israelis had described as an “agricultural experiment station” was actually a “large classified project.” It was evident to him that all his Israeli interlocutors were “thoroughly briefed to restrict their discussion within security bounds,” and yet his discussions at the Technion led him to believe that the Israelis were creating a much larger and more thorough nuclear training program than was needed by their own declared programs. He got a similar impression in his discussions at the Weizmann Institute (Plant [Machon] #4) where one person distressed his guide by mentioning that Plant [Machon] #4 was expected “to be working with gram quantities of Plutonium and curie quantities of polonium.” The plutonium issue was probably the most sensitive matter for the Israelis because of its weapons implications.
Gomberg concluded that the classified project was probably “a large nuclear and electrical power plant,” whose construction had been underway for some three years, located east of Beersheba. In another part of his report he described the reactor as “far beyond any kind of a training reactor and it will be capable of producing weapons grade plutonium.” Gomberg noted that he believed the Israelis had the technical capability to construct and operate a nuclear plant up to the level of 200 MW thermal. Then he estimated that the power level of the Beersheba project would be approximately 250 MW thermal. Later Gomberg noted that US photographs that were shown to him indicated a very close resemblance to the French G-1 reactor in Marcoule.
In his last meeting with Dr. Bergmann, Gomberg pressed him for information about “activities which were not freely discussed”; the latter acknowledged that the original intention was to announce the Beersheba facility later in 1961, but that because of the many rumors Ben-Gurion would make an announcement about a power reactor project in about three weeks time.
Document 7: The “Cover Story Would Not be Successful for Long”
Memorandum from Deputy Operations Coordinator Charles E. Rogers, Office of Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs, to Mr. Jones and Mr. Farley, 7 December 1960, Secret
Source: RG 59, Records of Special Assistant to the Secretary of State for Atomic Energy and Outer Space, Records Relating to Atomic Energy Matters, 1948-1962, box 501, CF 21.50 Israel F. Reactor 1960
While the U.S. intelligence community was finalizing its estimate of the secret Israeli reactor, senior officials had already discussed the problem and what to do about it at a luncheon meeting of the Operations Coordinating Board, which served as the coordinating and implementing unit for President Eisenhower’s National Security Council system. After Gordon Gray, the president’s national security assistant, opened the discussion, Deputy Under Secretary of State Livingston Merchant emphasized the subject’s “political sensitivity” and cautioned against any comments that cast doubt upon an anticipated Israeli announcement, even though it was generally agreed that the Israeli “cover story would not be successful for long.” This was probably a reference to the description of the plant as a “power reactor.” In the entire matter, “the Department of State would be the sole spokesman.” A skeptical reader, possibly Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs G. Lewis Jones, wrote “Ha!” next to the “sole spokesman” comment because Jones believed that too many other agencies “wanted to get into the act” (see Jones letter to Reid with Document 19 below).
Document 8: “Plutonium Production for Weapons Is At least One Major Purpose
Special National Intelligence Estimate Number 100-8-60, “Implications of the Acquisition by Israel of a Nuclear Weapons Capability,” 8 December 1960, with Memoranda to Holders Attached, 22 and 29 December 1960, attached, Secret, Excised copy
Source: MDR appeal to ISCAP, declassified in 2009, presently undergoing further review
On the basis of intelligence collected during the summer and fall of 1960 (of which much remains classified), possibly including the most recent information from Henry Gomberg, on 8 December 1958 Director of Central Intelligence Allen Dulles signed off on a Special National Intelligence Estimate (SNIE) entitled “Implications of the Acquisition by Israel of a Nuclear Weapons Capability.” The U.S. Intelligence Board, whose member agencies participated in the drafting process, concurred in the estimate that same day. The SNIE began with a firm factual determination that “Israel is engaged in construction of a nuclear reactor complex in the Negev near Beersheba.” Acknowledging that there could be various ways to interpret the function of the Dimona complex, the authors believed that “on the basis of all available evidence” that “plutonium production for weapons is at least one major purpose of this effort.” The “surrounding” secrecy and Dimona’s remote location was strong evidence of the military purposes. The SNIE estimated “that Israel will produce some weapons grade plutonium in 1963-64 and possibly as early as 1962.”
France’s extensive aid was noted but the exact nature of the assistance, including details on the reactor, and whether, and to what extent, the complex also included plutonium extraction (reprocessing), has been excised from this version of the SNIE. Also excised is the information mentioned in several subsequent updates (“Memorandum to Holders” on 22 and 29 December 1960). The Norwegian heavy water sale to Israel was noted — the CIA had discovered the purchase earlier in the year — but whether the State Department had rediscovered its documentation on the transaction by this point is not clear.
The SNIE also included a detailed discussion of the broader implications of the Dimona reactor: what it said about French and Israeli motivations, the possible reactions by the Arab world and the Soviet bloc, as well as the overall “repercussions” among western allies.
The SNIE became controversial as soon as it was published because senior intelligence officials were learning that the intelligence agencies and other U.S. government organizations had collected telling evidence several years earlier indicating that Israel had a secret nuclear reactor program under way. This recognition led to the production of an intelligence post-mortem to look at what had been missed and why (See Document 27A).
Document 9:Memorandum of Discussion at the 470th Meeting of the National Security Council, December 8, 1960, Top Secret, excised copy
Source: U.S. Department of State, Foreign Relations of the United States, 1958-1960 Volume XIII, Arab-Israeli Dispute; United Arab Republic; North Africa (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1992)
The day that the SNIE was issued, the National Security Council met, with Eisenhower presiding, and received a briefing on the estimate by Director of Central Intelligence Allen Dulles who passed around photos of Dimona taken by the U.S. Army attaché. Dulles began by noting that Israel was constructing, with French assistance, a nuclear complex in the Negev. The complex contained a reactor capable of “producing weapons-grade plutonium.” His initial statement included three more lines which are still classified. As to the French assistance, it included equipment, personnel and training, as well as “fuel elements.” Neither CIA nor the AEC believed, contrary to Israel’s anticipated statement that the project was “solely for peaceful purposes.” Secretary of State Herter noted that the Arab reaction to the discovery would be “severe.” (At that point four-and-a-half lines of Herter’s comment are classified.) He also claimed that the cost of the reactor might be 40 to 80 million dollars.
During the discussion of the nuclear proliferation implications of an Israeli weapons program, the conversation briefly turned to how the plant was financed. Under Secretary of the Treasury Fred Scribner suggested that an important funding source may have been “Jewish charitable organizations in the U.S.” which received tax-deductible contributions. This had caused past problems because some charitable funds had been “diverted to government operations in Israel.”
The still-classified portions of this meeting record are the subject of a mandatory declassification review request filed in 2014.
Telephone Call Logs of Secretary of State Christian Herter, 9 December 1960, Unclassified
Source: Dwight D. Eisenhower Library, Christian Herter Papers
On 9 December, Secretary of State Herter summoned Israeli ambassador Avraham Harman to the State Department and showed him photos of the Dimona reactor, asking for an explanation that would remove “bases for concern.” Harman said he knew nothing of the project but would inform his government. Later that afternoon, Herter called Claude Lebel, the chargé d’affaires at the French embassy, and asked about French involvement in the project. Herter prefaced his question by referring to a report he had received from his embassy in Tel Aviv that Prime Minister Ben-Gurion was about to announce that a new experimental reactor had been built in the Negev with French aid. Herter noted that, according to information the United States had ascertained, Israel had been involved since 1958 in constructing a reactor “which is at least ten times as large as claimed,” and that the design appeared to be not for power but for plutonium production, hence, it would provide Israel “considerable weapons potential.” Furthermore, Herter noted that the cost of the reactor was between 40 to 80 million dollars. Lebel had no information to offer and promised to pass the query on to Paris.
Document 11: “He Assumed the Money Came From” the United States
Paris Embassy Telegram CAHTO 4, 16 December 1960, Top Secret
Source: RG 59. Records of the Bureau of Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs, Office of the Country Director for Israel and Arab-Israeli Affairs, Records Relating to Israel, 1964-1966, box 8, Israel Atomic Energy Program
A week later, Herter was in Paris for a NATO meeting where he met with his French counterpart, Foreign Minister Maurice Couve de Murville. The latter directly acknowledged the secret French-Israeli deal to build a “replica of [the] Marcoule plant.” Under the agreement, Couve de Murville added, France would supply the raw materials and receive any plutonium produced by the plant. The Israelis would not make any public statement without first consulting the French government. In reply to Herter’s question about how the plant was financed, Couve stated that he “assumed the money came from US.” Herter understood that comment to mean that the project was financed by the “diversion of US government or private [American] aid.”
Memorandum of Conversation, ” Suggested Guidance for Chairman McCone’s Use in ‘Meet the Press’ Interview December 18 If Asked About Reported Israeli Atomic Weapons Developments,” 17 December 1960, Secret
Source: Dwight D. Eisenhower Library, Dwight D. Eisenhower Papers, White House Office, Office of the Staff Secretary, International Series, box 8, Israel (3):
With AEC Chairman John McCone slated to appear on “Meet the Press,” AEC and State Department officials met to develop an integrated approach to ensure that what he said comported with the government’s over-all position. The officials developed an approach that he could follow “with dignity” and not “be drawn into implications” that the U.S. was associated with an alleged Israeli nuclear weapons program. With respect to earlier press reports from London about an Israeli atomic bomb project, McCone would not comment. He could say that the U.S. opposed the proliferation of nuclear weapons capabilities, and that it was “firmly established policy” that “our law does not permit us to assist other countries to develop” such capabilities, If questioned, McCone could acknowledge U.S. support for Israeli research under the “Atoms for Peace” program.
In his comments on “Meet the Press,” McCone took his own approach; his main disclosure was an acknowledgement that the Israelis had not “revealed” the reactor to the U.S. He further stated that Washington was trying to get more information, that the existence of the reactor did not necessarily mean a bomb project, although the reactor could produce plutonium, and that Israeli compliance with IAEA safeguards would provide a good test case for inspection and “allay fear of weapons intent.”[16]
Documents 13A-B: “Israel Should Forthwith Open the Plants”
A: White House Office of the Staff Secretary, “Memorandum of Conference with the President December 19, 1960”, 12 January 1961, Secret, Excised Copy
B: Department of State, “U.S. Notes Reports of Israel’s Atomic Energy Activities,” 19 December 1961
Sources: A: Dwight D. Eisenhower Library, Dwight D. Eisenhower Papers, White House Office, Office of the Staff Secretary, International Series, box 8, Israel (3); B: Department of State Bulletin, 9 January 1961, No. 1124, page 45.
With the Washington Post and the New York Times publishing stories about Dimona, partly based on leaks by John McCone,[17] President Eisenhower convened his top aides to discuss the Israeli reactor, how to respond to the publicity, and what kind of a public stance it was appropriate to take. This record of a meeting between Eisenhower and his closest advisers was probably not the president’s first discussion of the discovery of Dimona and its implications, but it was probably the highest level formal gathering and the most wide-ranging discussion. The conference record reveals some remarkable points:
Purpose of the Dimona Complex and Reliability of US knowledge : Secretary of Defense Thomas S. Gates pointed out that “our information is that the plant is not for peaceful uses.” The President’s science advisor, Dr. George Kistiakowsky, responded that “there is some doubt about this” because it is unclear whether a chemical separation is on site (or being constructed). AEC Chairman McCone responded that his people believed that “there is a chemical separation plant there.” He added that it would make no sense that the Israelis would do just “part of the job.” This issue, whether Dimona had or did not have a secret separation plant, would haunt the US intelligence community for at least a decade. In retrospect, Gates and McCone were right from the start.
Cost and US financial Involvement: McCone observed that the Dimona plant “had probably been financed from US support to Israel” and Herter supported the claim, adding that “it is clear that they [the Israelis] have constructed this plant through diversions from private and public [US] aid to Israel.” Eisenhower himself noted that “we had evidence” that the project cost was in a range between $100 and $200 million. (Incidentally, these figures are more than double the figure Herter cited at the National Security Council meeting a week earlier.) The president added, “we do not know where they have obtained the funds,” but the US government has a strong interest in knowing “because of the aid we are giving them.” Eisenhower’s remark is one of the rare mentions of a financial estimate for the Dimona project.
Inspection: When McCone urged that the U.S. insist the Dimona plant be under IAEA safeguards, Gates suggested that the Israelis be asked to open the plant for inspection because Israel had signed the agreement that established the IAEA. Eisenhower agreed: the US statement should express confidence that because Israel was an IAEA member and had claimed that the reactor was for peaceful uses, it should allow inspections. When national security assistant Gordon Gray asked whether the US would insist on visiting the site, Eisenhower replied that it would not be necessary if the US was successful in forcing IAEA inspections.
Intentions and Concealment: CIA Director Allen Dulles noted that Israel was trying to create confusion by associating the Dimona plant, “which is a large production installation,” with the very small Soreq reactor built with U.S. aid.
The meeting ended with the decision that Dimona should be handled by the Department of State, not the White House. Since the issue had emerged in the very last weeks of the Eisenhower presidency it was apparent the White House could not set a lasting policy but if any public statement was to be made it was to be coordinated with Herter. Nevertheless, for Eisenhower, the key objective was for the government of Israeli to accept IAEA inspections on the plant so that they could demonstrate its peaceful purposes.
During the meeting Herter had said that a U.S. statement should “remove [us] from suspicion” because Washington was not complicit in Dimona. Thus, the public statement made later that day noted the press reports about the reactor and “welcomed” Israel’s assurance that the government had “no intention of producing nuclear weapons.” The U.S. had provided no assistance because that would be contrary to U.S. nonproliferation policy and the Atomic Energy Act. The U.S. was concerned about the Israeli project and had asked Ambassador Harman for information. “A response has not been received.”
Document 14: State Department telegram 3311 to U.S. Embassy London, 20 December 1960, Secret
Source: Dwight D. Eisenhower Library, Dwight D. Eisenhower Papers, White House Office, Office of the Staff Secretary, International Series, box 8, Israel (3)
On 20 December Herter met with Ambassador Harman for the second time to discuss Dimona. At this meeting Harman answered Herter’s earlier questions by providing a narrative that became Israel’s basic cover story: Yes, Israel was building an additional reactor in the Negev with 24 megawatt capacity, meaning, but it had “no industrial importance.” The purpose of the Dimona reactor was “the development of scientific knowledge for eventual industrial, agricultural, medical and other scientific purposes, as an interim step toward enabling Israel to build its own power reactors.” The project “would take some 3 to 4 years to complete and it would have no relationship to a weapons capacity.” Several times during the meeting Herter raised questions about safeguards and the plutonium that would be produced in the reactor; Harman could not answer them, but asserted that upon completion the facility would be open to students from “friendly counties” and that it was for peaceful purposes.
U.S. Embassy Tel Aviv telegram 574 to State Department, 23 December 1960, Secret
Source: National Archives, Record Group 469, U.S. Operations Mission to Israel, Executive Office Classified Central Files 1952-1961, box 10, Atomic Matters 1960
Far more candid than Harman was Addy Cohen, the Finance Ministry’s director of economic assistance; a graduate of Georgetown University’s School of Foreign Service, he served as a liaison to the U.S. embassy. Classified in the State Department’s “Roger Channel” for sensitive intelligence, this surprising telegram memorialized several conversations on 21 and 22 December between Cohen and U.S. diplomats and foreign aid officials: Deputy Chief of Mission Murat Williams, Director of the U.S. Operations Mission [USOM][18] C. Reed Liggit, and Agricultural Attaché Grover Chappell. In these discussions Cohen gave the impression that the reactor would “eventually be used for weapons purposes,” which could offer a “‘deterrent’ to Arab action against Israel.” He volunteered that he had concealed the nature of the “top secret” project during several helicopter fly-bys with U.S. officials; during one of them’, in February 1960, he had characterized the reactor construction site as a “textile plant” because as he put it “that was our story at the time.” Admitting that the government of Israel had “been misbehaving a little,” Cohen thought that displeasure over the reactor might be the reason why Washington had delayed the signing of the PL 480 agreement (on food aid to Israel). Finally, commenting on a recent Jerusalem Post article claiming that 250 million Israeli pounds had been spent on the project, Cohen said that Israel had not “spent that much yet.”
Also according to this message, an unidentified official close to Prime Minister Ben-Gurion had told the Canadian ambassador that the secrecy was unjustifiable and that it was “a stupid mistake on the part of Israel.” As to why the subject had come up at this time, December 1960, the same source speculated that the CIA had been “caught off guard” in 1956 when Israel invaded the Sinai desert and this time “did not want to be caught napping.”
Document 16: “Why in [the United] States is Everything Being Told [to] Everybody?”
U.S. Embassy Israel Telegram 577 to State Department, 24 December 1960, Secret
Source: Dwight D. Eisenhower Library, Dwight D. Eisenhower Papers, White House Office, Office of the Staff Secretary, International Series, box 8, Israel (3)
On 22 December Prime Minister Ben-Gurion gave a statement in the Knesset claiming the reactor was for peaceful purposes, a statement which the State Department welcomed.[19] Two days later, Ambassador Ogden Reid finally had a long discussion about Dimona with Ben-Gurion. The latter was plainly irritated about the questions and the press reports: “Why in [the] States is everything being told everybody?” He justified the secrecy because of the Arab boycott; the participating companies did not want their role disclosed so Israel had to protect their interests. Yet his account of the Dimona project consisted of the same story that he had told the Knesset (and the same story that he would use for his meeting with President Kennedy in late May 1961): the project was for the economic development of Israel and of the Negev in particular; electric power was a badly needed resource.[20]Yet when Reid asked if the reactor would be producing power, Ben-Gurion said no; it was for research and training.
On safeguards for plutonium, Ben-Gurion said that Israel was “three or four years” away from facing that problem. But, he declared: “When we get to that point we won’t be behind any power in the world in respect to safeguards.” A few weeks later, Ben-Gurion would take a different position (See Document 23).
Referring to Egyptian President Nasser’s declaration that an Israeli nuclear weapons program would mean war, Reid asked what Israel could do to alleviate those concerns; Ben-Gurion replied that the State Department’s statement welcoming the Israeli declarations, had been helpful.
Document 17: The Need for a Visit by “Internationally Known Scientists”
U.S. Embassy Israel Telegram 590 to State Department, 28 December 1960, Secret, excised copy
Source: Dwight D. Eisenhower Library, Dwight D. Eisenhower Papers, White House Office, Office of the Staff Secretary, International Series, box 8, Israel (3)
Mulling over Ben-Gurion’s evasions, Ambassador Reid suggested to the Department some ideas for bringing up the question of safeguards and inspection with Foreign Minister Golda Meir. One was to suggest a visit of “IAEA scientific designee or internationally known scientists”; another, a more low key approach, was to use an AEC inspection visit to the smaller American reactor in Nachal Rubin [Soreq] to ask Israel to visit the new [Dimona] reactor. While doubting whether Ben-Gurion would favor any such proposals, Reid thought State should press Israel to request IAEA safeguards as a step toward “tranquility and peace” in the region. Getting Ben-Gurion to go along would probably require concerted action by the U.S., France, and the United Kingdom. The note included also the embassy’s own estimate of the cost of the Dimona project, which by then was the lowest of all the U.S. estimates: 17.8 million dollars in foreign exchange and some 29.2 million in local currency (Israeli pounds) costs. In comments, Reid noted that Israel would need to be assured that the names of foreign firms involved in the project would be protected from inspectors. Moreover, until the Department agreed, Reid suggested deferring a proposal by Chief of Naval Operations Arleigh Burke for a visit to Dimona by a Navy nuclear expert, Commander Ragnwald Muller, who was with the Office of Naval Intelligence in Frankfurt, West Germany.
Document 18: Israel had “By No Means Come Clean with Us”
Memorandum from Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs Livingston Merchant to
Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern AffairsG. Lewis Jones, 28 December 1960, Secret
Source: RG 59, Records of Special Assistant to the Secretary of State for Atomic Energy and Outer Space, Records Relating to Atomic Energy Matters, 1948-1962, box 501, CF 21.50 Israel F. Reactor 1960
Under Secretary of State Merchant briefed Assistant Secretary Lewis Jones about an Operations Coordinating Board [OCB] discussion of the Israel nuclear problem where Allen Dulles had grumbled that Israel had “by no means come clean with us.” The participants were also annoyed that the Development Loan Fund (DLF) had authorized a loan to Israel despite the OCB’s agreement that such action should be delayed. Eisenhower’s national security assistant, Gordon Gray, emphasized that the president wanted further efforts to secure Israel’s agreement to IAEA inspections. Such efforts, however, were not to reach the press and any initiative should be “conducted quietly through diplomatic channels.”
Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs G. Lewis Jones to Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs Livingston Merchant, “Israel’s Atomic Energy Activities,” 30 December 1960, Secret, with attachments [Transcript of letter from Jones to Reid, 28 December 1960 attached]
Source: RG 59. Records of the Bureau of Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs, Office of the Country Director for Israel and Arab-Israeli Affairs, Records Relating to Israel, 1964-1966, box 8, Israel Atomic Energy Program
Responding to Merchant’s request for an update on recent developments, Lewis Jones sent him documents relating to six different actions that various offices within the State Department were taking relating to the Israeli reactor, including his recent letter to Ambassador Reid and a message to the Embassy in Norway. In the letter, Jones let his hair down, writing about the “intemperate reaction” in Washington, which his bureau was trying to “calm down,” the “unnecessary Israeli caper;” the widespread impression that “the Israelis have inexcusably duped us;” the need for Israel to dispel doubts by letting U.S. scientists visit the site; and the possibility that the situation will “worsen” as suspicion grows. A briefing that Jones gave to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee in early January conveyed a similar sense of being duped and the anger that influential members of the Senate felt about Israel’s secretiveness and evasive responses.
In the telegram to Oslo, the State Department asked the U.S. Embassy to seek further information on the Norwegian sale of heavy water to Israel and to ask that the government “exercise fully its safeguard rights” under the agreement. With the Norwegian heavy water sale being one of the pieces of the intelligence puzzle that Washington had missed, the administration was now investigating why, and what it had missed earlier.
Jones also enclosed a draft message to Ambassador Reid that had been prepared (not attached to this memo, but see Document 21) asking for replies to “unanswered questions” and to let Merchant know that other bureaus were preparing messages to get more information from the French and to advance the possibility of IAEA safeguards. Jones agreed with Merchant that what was most important was avoiding further publicity and the necessity for quiet diplomacy.
Document 20: “The Possibility of [It] Embarrassing the Government”
Letter from Richard Kerry, U.S. Embassy Oslo, to William Burdette, Office of British Commonwealth and Northern European Affairs, 30 December 1960, with Israeli-Norwegian agreement attached, with routine slip dated 6 January 1961
Source: RG 59, Records of Special Assistant to the Secretary of State for Atomic Energy and Outer Space, 1948-1961, box 512, Z1.69 Country File Norway a. Norway-Israel Agreement 1961
In response to the State Department request, embassy officers in Oslo obtained more information on the Israel-Norway heavy water deal and the terms of the sale agreement, which included a “peaceful uses” stipulation. On 30 December, political officer Richard Kerry obtained a copy of the agreement which he believed could be embarrassing to the Norwegian government in light of its efforts to play the role of “honest broker” in international conflicts, including the Middle East. The agreement included an Israeli commitment that the use of the heavy water was for peaceful purposes, including an inspection clause.
According to Kerry’s letter, a major problem was that the heavy water sale had been initially treated as a commercial sale by the Norwegian firm NORATOM without appropriate vetting by political experts at the Foreign Ministry (like an earlier controversial sale of weapons to the Batista dictatorship in Cuba). Kerry asked the State Department to keep the transaction a secret and so it stayed until the late 1970s when the Stockholm Institute of Peace Research disclosed it. Kerry did not mention the British role in the affair and may, in fact, have forgotten it.[21]
State Department telegram 502 to U.S. Embassy Tel Aviv, 31 December 1960, Secret
Source: Dwight D. Eisenhower Library, Dwight D. Eisenhower Papers, White House Office, Office of the Staff Secretary, International Series, box 8, Israel (3)
This telegram, originally published in the FRUS in an excised version, showed how unhappy the State Department was with Ben-Gurion’s explanation of the Dimona reactor: his answers “appear evasive.” The State Department saw the “clearly apparent lack of candor [as] difficult to reconcile with [the] confidence which had traditionally characterized U.S.-Israel relations.” To restore confidence, Israel needed to answer questions about its plans to dispose of plutonium, the application of safeguards to plutonium produced, visits by IAEA or other scientists to the reactor site, and whether there were plans to build a third reactor. Moreover, “can Israel state unequivocally that it has no plans for producing nuclear weapons?”
Document 22:“Until All Reactors Are Treated as Equals”
In early January, Ambassador Reid had a meeting with Ben-Gurion, who provided answers to the State Department’s questions. The reporting telegram remains classified at the National Archives but a summary is available. The essence of the matter, according to Ben-Gurion, was that: 1) Israel “has no plans for producing nuclear weapons,” 2) Israel had no plutonium but “as far as we know” returning the plutonium produced by the reactor was a “condition” imposed by the country (France) that sold the uranium, 3) it would not accept IAEA inspection, especially if Russians were involved, or international safeguards “until all reactors are treated as equals,” 3) visits by representatives of “friendly powers” were possible, and 4) Israel had absolutely no plans for a third reactor. How State Department officials interpreted these statements remains unknown, but some may have seen the statement about nuclear weapons as equivocal and evasive.[22]
Document 23: “Damaging Air of Secrecy or Suspicions”
State Department telegram 2821 to U.S. Embassy Paris, 6 January 1961, Secret
Source: Dwight D. Eisenhower Library, Dwight D. Eisenhower Papers, White House Office, Office of the Staff Secretary, International Series, box 8, Israel (3)
Believing that neither France nor Israel had been forthright and that the lack of candor had damaging implications for Middle East stability, Herter asked U.S. Ambassador Amory Houghton to meet with Couve de Murville and discuss his earlier statement about the French-Israeli nuclear project. If the Dimona project is a “large scale production reactor,” the French need to be “unequivocally clear that [their] assistance is directed solely to peaceful uses.” The reply to this telegram is not yet available, but the substance can be found in Document 26.
Documents 24A-B: Molotov: “I Stayed Awake All Night and Worried”
A: U.S. Mission to International Atomic Energy Agency (Vienna) telegram 1087 to State Department, 11 January 1961, Secret
B: State Department telegram 1194 to U.S. Mission to International Atomic Energy Agency (Vienna), 13 January 1961, Secret
Source for both: RG 59, Central Decimal Files 1960-1963, 398.1901-IAEA/1-1161
The U.S. Mission to the IAEA which had been in the forefront of U.S. efforts to develop an effective safeguards policy, asked for policy guidance if the Dimona issue came up for debate at the upcoming meeting of the Board of Governors. Ben-Gurion’s declaration to the Knesset that the reactor was for peaceful purposes was “hardly adequate” because the Mission had been at loggerheads with the Soviets and the Indians who had argued that assurances were the only safeguards that were needed. Recognizing that the Israeli situation would be used to support arguments for strong safeguards, Vayecheslav Molotov, one of the senior Soviet representatives to the Agency (and once Stalin’s right hand man) sarcastically commented that he had “stayed awake all night and worried” when he read about the Israel reactor program.
Following the approach recommended by Lewis Jones and others, the State Department advised the IAEA Mission of the importance of promoting a “period of calm.” In discussions in Vienna, the Mission should “avoid impugning” Israeli statements about peaceful purposes but also avoid a “whitewash” of the Israeli position. It was in the U.S. “interest” to send scientists to visit the reactor site and to get “first-hand information” but the Department noted that the Israelis have “reacted strongly” against any proposal for inspection and are not likely to change in the “immediate future.”
Murat W. Williams to William L. Hamilton, “A Catalog of Replies Regarding the Reactor,” 16 January 1961, Secret, with transcript attached
Source: RG 59, Records of Special Assistant to the Secretary of State for Atomic Energy and Outer Space, 1948-1961, box 501, Z1.50 Country File Israel f. Reactor 1961, Part 1 of 2
On his way to an ambassadorship in El Salvador, Murat W. Williams, who had just left his post as deputy chief of mission at the Embassy in Tel Aviv, provided background on the various Israeli cover stories for the Dimona project. Apparently the most truthful response came from Minister of Development director general Eliezer Preminger who told Jack [John James] Haggerty, then the USOM director, that the site was a “military installation” and that he should ask the military attaché to look into it. Williams recounted the dissembling responses from Addy Cohen and other Israeli Foreign Liaison Officers [FLO] who, as noted elsewhere in this posting, had told Ambassador Reid and others that the construction site was for a textile factory, metallurgical research, meteorological installation, and part of a research program at a “new university.”
Document 26: “Israel Has No Plans for the Production of Atomic Weapons”
Letter, William B. McComber, Assistant Secretary of State for Congressional Affairs, to James T. Ramey, Executive Director, Joint Congressional Committee on Atomic Energy, 19 January 1961, Secret
Source: FOIA release
As the Eisenhower administration was winding down, the State Department submitted this comprehensive report (also published in the FRUS) to the Joint Committee on Atomic Energy as a summary of all the information that the State Department had received officially from the Israeli and French governments in response to questions about the Dimona reactor. One must assume this body of information was used to brief the incoming Kennedy administration on what the Israelis and French had said on the record. Some of the answers may have been provided in response to the State Department telegram sent on 31 December (Document 21 above), for example, the statement that all plutonium to be produced in Dimona would be returned to France, and the ambiguous assurance that “Israel has no plans for the production of atomic weapons.” As for the French, they asserted that plutonium produced in the reactor would be returned to France, that France and Israel had agreed that the reactor was for “exclusively peaceful use,” and that French inspectors would be visiting the reactor. Oddly, what is missing is a claim, positive or negative, whether the complex actually included a chemical separation plant that could produce plutonium. Also, the financial estimate was a little different from that cited before (Document 13A).
Documents 27A-B: The Post-Mortem
A: U.S. Joint Atomic Energy Intelligence Committee, “Post-Mortem on SNIE 100-8-60: Implications of the Acquisition by Israel of a Nuclear Weapons Capability,” 31 January 1961, Draft, Secret
B: Memorandum, Phillip Farley to Hugh Cumming, Director of Intelligence and Research, “Post-Mortem on SNIE 100-8-60,” 28 January 1961
Source: RG 59, Records of Special Assistant to the Secretary of State for Atomic Energy and Outer Space, 1948-1961, box 501, Z1.50 Country File Israel f. Reactor 1961, Part 1 of 2
This “post-mortem” study on SNIE 100-8-60 is one of the most intriguing documents in this collection. Its aim was to explain why the US intelligence community had failed to detect in real time the Israeli nuclear project, and indeed how late it was in making that determination. The chronology, on pages 8 through 17, provides an account of what was known, and when, about the Israeli nuclear program, concluding that Washington might have seen through Israeli “secrecy or deception” and better understood Israeli intentions at least a year earlier if the “atomic energy intelligence community had properly interpreted” the available information. In essence, the overall conclusion was that the root cause of the delay was not so much the absence of information as that some important reports and items of information had been lost in the shuffle and the dots not properly connected.
As the classification of this document is only “secret,” and the document is relatively brief and deliberately vague about the intelligence means and sources employed in the final determination (e.g. it does not refer explicitly to the U-2 flights), it is possible that the intelligence community had more sensitive information that it excluded from this version of the post-mortem or that a more thorough report on the subject existed with higher classification.
[Note: Several of the documents reproduced above were first published 1998 in “Israel and the Bomb” edited by Avner Cohen.]
Thanks to Ori Rabinowitz (Tel Aviv University), Sharik Bashir (University of Michigan) and Alexandra Hale (George Washington University) for their assistance with this project.
NOTES
[1] Shimon Peres, Battling for Peace: Memoirs, Edited by David Landau (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1995), 133-35.
[2] Avner Cohen, Israel and the Bomb (New York: Columbia University Press, 1998), 44-47, 50-52, 65, 81-82.
[4] Cohen, Israel and the Bomb, 32-34, 60-62, 83, 87.
[5] Note by Avner Cohen: During interviews I conducted in the 1990s for Israel and the Bomb I heard from different people more conspiratorial explanations for the U.S. intelligence failure on Dimona. Some interviewees claimed that certain people in the U.S. intelligence community were sympathetic to the Israelis and deliberately concealed or bypassed certain information instead of passing it along. For example, the late John Hadden, the CIA station chief in Tel Aviv from 1964-68, held that view strongly. He asked me to treat his suspicions with discretion so I did not publicize them when he was alive. According to Seymour Hersh’s The Samson Option (New York: Random House, 1991), the AEC chairman, Lewis Strauss, “knew as much about Dimona as anybody in the intelligence community by the time he left the AEC in 1958. There is no evidence, however, that he raised questions about the Israeli weapons program while in government. He most certainly did not tell McCone about it.” (83, 90) There are others who also believed that senior officials of the Eisenhower administration, including President Eisenhower himself , had known about Dimona early on but decided not to interfere. According to Dino A. Brugioni, who served at the CIA Photographic Intelligence Center, when U-2 photos of the excavations of the Beersheba site were taken sometimes in early-mid 1958 the activity was determined to be a “probable” nuclear-related site. The photos were shown by the Center director, Arthur C. Lundah, to both President Eisenhower and AEC chair Lewis Strauss, but neither reacted. “Lundhal and Brugioni were left with the impression that Eisenhower wanted Israel to acquire nuclear weapons” (Israel and the Bomb, 83). The same anecdote appears in much greater detail in Hersh’s The Samson Option (50-59).
[6] Cohen, Israel and the Bomb, 90-95; Avner Cohen, The Worst-Kept Bargain (New York: Columbia University Press, 2010), 60-62.
[7] Choosing this strategy created long-terms risks and problems as well. In essence, it made it much more difficult for Israel to extract any security benefits from, or for, the nuclear project, even if Israel was willing at some point in the future to trade the project’s products for other security benefits. For a more detailed analysis of this evasive disclosure strategy, see Cohen, The Worst-Kept Secret, 61-62.
[8] When we refer to intelligence community, we mean not only the CIA, but also intelligence offices of the Atomic Energy Commission, the Department of State, and the armed services, all of which played a role in colleting and/or analyzing information about Dimona.
[9] On the French-Israeli 1954 bilateral agreement of cooperation in the field of atomic energy, based on the Israeli patents, see Cohen, Israel and the Bomb, 32-34.
[10] Indeed, Bergmann and his IAEC were hardly consulted, let alone involved in the negotiations that Shimon Peres had conducted with the French. As became known years later, Peres, who was Dimona’s prime visionary and promoter, decided to compartmentalize and bypass Bergmann and the IAEC almost entirely about Dimona. In February 1958 all seven IAEC members except Bergmann resigned; the details of this incident remain obscure but it may have been a protest against the exclusion of the IAEC. There was even a time when Bergmann was not allowed to visit the Dimona site. See Cohen, Israel and the Bomb, 14-17, 67-71.
[12] For background, see Cohen, Israel and the Bomb, 60-62; Kristine Werdelin Bergan, editor, “The Norway-United Kingdom-Israel Heavy Water Deal, 1957-1959: New Translations from Norwegian Archives,” forthcoming electronic dossier for the Nuclear Proliferation International History Project.
[13] See “UK Helped Israel Get Nuclear Bomb,” BBC News, 4 August 2005; David Leigh, “US kept in the dark as secret nuclear deal was struck,” The Guardian, 3 August 2005; “Britain’s dirty secret: Exclusive – Secret papers show how Britain helped Israel make the A-bomb in the 1960s, ” The New Statesman, 13 March 2006. See also the Foreign Office Statement, 9 March 2006, BBC Two.
[15] On the U-2 issue, Seymour Hersh provides a fascinating and persuasive account, but the recollections of key participants need to be supported by government records. See The Samson Option, at pages 50-58.
[16] Warren Kornberg, “Israel Reactor ‘Not Revealed to Us,’ Says McCone, Avoiding Word ‘Secret,'” The Washington Post, 19 December 1960. See also, Hersh, The Samson Option, 77.
[17] Ibid., 71-72, for McCone’s role in leaking to the New York Times.
[18] The U.S. Operations Mission managed U.S. foreign aid programs.
[19] “U.S. Welcomes Israel Promises on Reactor,” The Washington Post, 23 December 1960.
[21] In 1986, Norway asked Israel whether the heavy water had been used in ways that were consistent with the agreement’s “peaceful uses” conditions. See Charles R. Babcock, “Norway Eyes Israel’s Use of Nuclear Ingredient,”Washington Post, 10 November 1986.
Us Government Jobs, Us Government Type, Us Government Shutdown, Us Government Spending, Us Government Budget, Us Government Security Clearance, Us Government Debt, Us Government News, Us Government Bonds, Us Government Passport, Us Government Agencies, Us Government Auctions, Us Government Accountability Office, Us Government And Politics, Us Government Articles, Us Government Annual Budget, Us Government And Politics Apex Answers, Us Government Ap Test, Us Government Arms Contracts, Us Government Assets, Us Government Budget, Us Government Bonds, Us Government Branches, Us Government Budget 2017, Us Government Budget 2016, Us Government Book, Us Government Bookstore, Us Government Bond Rates, Us Government Buildings, Us Government Bids, Us Government Contracts, Us Government Current Events, Us Government Corruption, Us Government Corporations, Us Government Checks And Balances, Us Government Credit Rating, Us Government Crash Course, Us Government Copyright Website, Us Government Chart, Us Government Clearance, Us Government Debt, Us Government Deficit, Us Government Definition, Us Government Debt To Gdp, Us Government Debt Clock, Us Government Data, Us Government Diagram, Us Government During Ww2, Us Government Documents, Us Government Definition Of Terrorism, Us Government Expenditures, Us Government Employees, Us Government Explained, Us Government Executive Branch, Us Government Employee Salaries, Us Government Exam Review, Us Government Employment, Us Government Education, Us Government Experiments, Us Government Expenditures 2016, Us Government Fiscal Year, Us Government Forms, Us Government For Dummies, Us Government Final Exam, Us Government Facts, Us Government Final Exam Study Guide, Us Government Free Credit Report, Us Government Funding, Us Government Flow Chart, Us Government Fiscal Year 2017, Us Government Grants, Us Government Grant Department, Us Government Gold Coins, Us Government Games, Us Government Gsa, Us Government Gs Pay Scale, Us Government Grant Money, Us Government Global Entry, Us Government Green Card, Us Government Gdp, Us Government Holidays, Us Government Hiring Freeze, Us Government Holidays 2017, Us Government Hierarchy, Us Government History, Us Government Healthcare, Us Government Healthcare Spending, Us Government Hacked, Us Government Health Insurance, Us Government House, Us Government Internships, Us Government Income, Us Government Id, Us Government Interest Reported As Dividends, Us Government Interest, Us Government Interest Taxable, Us Government Irs, Us Government Issues, Us Government Issued Id, Us Government Intelligence Agencies, Us Government Jobs, Us Government Jobs Abroad, Us Government Jobs In Japan, Us Government Jobs In Italy, Us Government Jobs In Germany, Us Government Judicial Branch, Us Government Jobs In Europe, Us Government Jeopardy, Us Government Jobs In Utah, Us Government Jobs In California, Us Government Killed Mlk, Us Government Kahoot, Us Government Kill List, Us Government Killed Dog, Us Government Killed Family Dog, Us Government Key Terms, Us Government Killed Jfk, Us Government Kaspersky, Us Government Kodi, Us Government Kenya Travel, Us Government Logo, Us Government Line Of Succession, Us Government License Plates, Us Government Leaders, Us Government Land For Sale, Us Government Loans, Us Government Legislative Branch, Us Government Laws, Us Government Lies, Us Government Leaks, Us Government Mint, Us Government Mileage Rate, Us Government Manual, Us Government Mileage Rate 2017, Us Government Medicare, Us Government Movies, Us Government Military Spending, Us Government Memes, Us Government Module 3 Dba, Us Government Mind Control, Us Government News, Us Government Net Worth, Us Government News Today, Us Government Number, Us Government Name, Us Government Notes, Us Government No Call List, Us Government News Articles, Us Government National Debt, Us Government Number Of Employees, Us Government Org Chart, Us Government Officials, Us Government Organizational Chart, Us Government Offices, Us Government Obligations, Us Government Organizations, Us Government Owned Companies, Us Government Official Mail, Us Government Online Textbook, Us Government Officials 2017, Us Government Passport, Us Government Per Diem, Us Government Printing Office, Us Government Passport Renewal, Us Government Pay Scale, Us Government Plates, Us Government Positions, Us Government Phone Number, Us Government Pension, Us Government Procurement, Us Government Quizlet, Us Government Quiz, Us Government Questions, Us Government Quotes, Us Government Quarters, Us Government Quizlet Chapter 2, Us Government Questions And Answers, Us Government Questions Test Practice, Us Government Quizlet Chapter 8, Us Government Quizlet Chapter 4, Us Government Revenue, Us Government Regents, Us Government Review, Us Government Revenue 2016, Us Government Retirement, Us Government Ranks, Us Government Renew Passport, Us Government Rfp, Us Government Revenue Sources, Us Government Regulations, Us Government Shutdown, Us Government Spending, Us Government Security Clearance, Us Government Shutdown 2017, Us Government System, Us Government Surplus, Us Government Spending Breakdown, Us Government Securities, Us Government Salaries, Us Government Savings Bonds, Us Government Type, Us Government Textbook, Us Government Travel Warnings, Us Government Tax Forms, Us Government Travel, Us Government Textbook Pdf, Us Government Test, Us Government Tax Revenue, Us Government Time, Us Government Trivia, Us Government Unclaimed Money, Us Government Unit 4, Us Government Unit 5, Us Government Unit 3, Us Government Unit 2 Quizlet, Us Government Unit 1, Us Government Ufo, Us Government Unit 5 Test Answers, Us Government Unit 1 Test, Us Government Unit 3 Test, Us Government Vocabulary, Us Government Visa, Us Government Vehicles, Us Government Videos, Us Government Vehicle Auction, Us Government Value Of Human Life, Us Government Vs German Government, Us Government Vs Ancient Rome, Us Government Venezuela, Us Government Veterans, Us Government Website, Us Government Worksheets, Us Government Wiki, Us Government Weather, Us Government Weed, Us Government Word Search, Us Government Whip, Us Government White Papers, Us Government Web Standards, Us Government Waste, Us Government X Files, Us Government Xml, Us Government Keystone Xl Pipeline, Us Government Windows Xp, Us Government Planet X, Us Government Yearly Budget, Us Government Yield Curve, Us Government Youtube, Us Government Yearly Revenue, Us Government Yields, Us Government Yellowbook, Us Government Year End, Us Government Youth Programs, Us Government Yearly Spending, Us Government Yemen, Us Government Zombie Plan, Us Government Zip Codes, Us Government Zombie, Us Government Zip Code Database, Us Government Zika, Us Government Zombie Protocol, Us Government Zero Coupon Bonds, Us Government Zombie Contingency Plan, Us Government Zombie Survival Guide, Us Government Zip Code Information, Israel News, Israel Map, Israel Flag, Israel Keyes, Israel Houghton, Israel Kamakawiwo’ole, Israel Palestine, Israel Population, Israel Houghton Kids, Israel Capital, Israel And Palestine, Israel Airlines, Israel Abbreviation, Israel Airport, Israel Apartheid, Israeli Army, Israel Anti Boycott Act, Israel Allies, Israel And Syria, Israel And New Breed, Israel Bonds, Israel Broussard, Israel Birthright, Israel Bombs Syria, Israel Borders, Israel Bombing, Israel Boone, Israel Beaches, Israel Baseball Hat, Israeli Border Wall, Israel Capital, Israel Continent, Israel Country Code, Israel Consulate Chicago, Israeli Couscous, Israel Climate, Israel Cities, Israel Conflict, Israel Capital City, Israel Coins, Israel Del Toro, Israel Definition, Israel Defense Forces, Israel Duffus, Israel Demographics, Israel Desert, Israel Diamonds, Israel Discount Bank, Israel Desalination, Israel Declares Independence, Israel Englander, Israel Egypt War, Israel Exports, Israel Established, Israel Experts, Israel Egypt, Israeli Embassy, Israel Etf, Israel Enemies, Israel Education, Israel Flag, Israel Facts, Israel Founded, Israel Flag Emoji, Israeli Food, Israel Fun Facts, Israel Flights, Israel Finkelstein, Israel Free Spirit, Israel Flag Meaning, Israel Government, Israel Gdp, Israel Geography, Israel Gdp Per Capita, Israel God, Israel Gutierrez, Israel Gross, Israel Gonzalez, Israel Gun Laws, Israel Gaza, Israel Houghton, Israel Houghton Kids, Israel History, Israel Hands, Israel Hayom, Israel Houghton Songs, Israel Holidays, Israel Hodish, Israel Houghton You Are Good, Israel Houghton Wedding, Israel Iz Kamakawiwo\u02bbole, Israel Independence Day, Israel Independence, Israel Iron Dome, Israel In Hebrew, Israel Isis, Israel In The Bible, Israel Iran, Israel India, Israel Idonije, Israel Jerusalem, Israel Jewish, Israel Jordan, Israel Jewish Population, Israel Jimenez, Israel Jesus, Israel Jobs, Israel Jacob, Israel Jewelry, Israel Juarbe, Israel Keyes, Israel Kamakawiwo’ole, Israel Kamakawiwo’ole Wife, Israel Kamakawiwo’ole Songs, Israel Kamakawiwo’ole Somewhere Over The Rainbow, Israel Kristal, Israel Kali A K, Israel Kibbutz, Israel Kamakawiwo’ole Over The Rainbow, Israel Kamakawiwo’ole Net Worth, Israel Language, Israel Location, Israel Local Time, Israel Leader, Israel Liberzon, Israel Landscape, Israel Life Expectancy, Israel Literacy Rate, Israel Lebanon, Israel Lebanon War, Israel Map, Israel Meaning, Israel Museum, Israel Money, Israel Movie, Israel Music, Israel Middle East, Israel My Glory, Israel Meme, Israeli Military, Israel News, Israel Name Meaning, Israel National News, Israel National Anthem, Israel News Live, Israel Nash, Israel News Today, Israel Natural Resources, Israel Nukes, Israel Name, Israel On Map, Israel Of God, Israel Outdoors, Israel On World Map, Israel Official Language, Israel On The House, Israel Oil, Israel Or Palestine, Israel Outline, Israel Outlet, Israel Palestine, Israel Population, Israel Palestine Map, Israel Putnam, Israel Post, Israeli Prime Ministers, Israel Palestine Conflict Timeline, Israel Pictures, Israel Population 2017, Israel Pakistan, Israel Quotes, Israel Quizlet, Israel Qatar, Israel Quest, Israel Qatar Relations, Israel Quiz, Israel Questions, Israel Queen, Israel Quality Of Life, Israel Quest Reviews, Israel Religion, Israel Russia, Israel Regardie, Israel Real Estate, Israel Rodriguez, Israel Rose, Israel Radio, Israel Region, Israel Resources, Israel Railways, Israel Syria, Israel Settlements, Israel Size, Israel Somewhere Over The Rainbow, Israel Six Day War, Israel Square Miles, Israel Supports Isis, Israel Saudi Arabia, Israel Symbols, Israel Shamir, Israel Time, Israel Time Now, Israel Tours, Israel Travel, Israel Today, Israel Tourism, Israel Trump, Israel Trip, Israel Third Temple, Israel Timeline, Israel United In Christ, Israel Us Relations, Israel Update, Israel United In Christ Videos, Israel Un, Israel Unlimited, Israel Unemployment Rate, Israel Us Embassy, Israel Universal Health Care, Israel University, Israel Vs Palestine, Israel Vibration, Israel Video Network, Israel Vacation, Israel Visa, Israel Vs Iran, Israel Vaccinations, Israel Visa Requirements, Israel Vs Syria, Israel Vs Judah, Israel Wall, Israel World Baseball Classic, Israel Weather, Israel War, Israeli Women, Israel World Baseball Classic Roster, Israel Wikipedia, Israel World Map, Israel West Bank, Israel Western Wall, Israel X Factor, Israel Xp, Israeli X95, Israel X Factor 2016, Israel X, Israel X Factor 2017, Israeli X, Israel X Factor Judges, Israel Xbmc, Israel X Band Radar, Israel Youtube, Israel Year Of Independence, Israel Year, Israel Y Palestina, Israel Yad Vashem, Israel Yemen, Israel Young, Israel Y Moises, Israel Youtube Channel, Israel Yearly Weather, Israel Zangwill, Israel Zip Code, Israel Zamora, Israel Zin River, Israel Zionist, Israel Zolli, Israel Z, Israel Zangwill Melting Pot, Israeli Zoo, Israel Zip Code Lookup, Nuclear Bomb, Nuclear Energy, Nuclear Fusion, Nuclear War, Nuclear Family, Nuclear Fission, Nuclear Stress Test, Nuclear Option, Nuclear Triad, Nuclear Medicine, Nuclear Arms Race, Nuclear Attack, Nuclear Accidents, Nuclear Assault, Nuclear Arsenal, Nuclear Age, Nuclear Arms Race Cold War, Nuclear Apocalypse, Nuclear Alarm, Nuclear Annihilation, Nuclear Bomb, Nuclear Blast, Nuclear Blast Radius, Nuclear Bomb Test, Nuclear Bunker, Nuclear Bomb Shelter, Nuclear Binding Energy, Nuclear Blast Records, Nuclear Bone Scan, Nuclear Bomb Video, Nuclear Chemistry, Nuclear Clock, Nuclear Countries, Nuclear Chemistry Worksheet, Nuclear Charge, Nuclear Codes, Nuclear Cataract, Nuclear Chain Reaction, Nuclear Cardiology, Nuclear Cooling Tower, Nuclear Definition, Nuclear Decay, Nuclear Disasters, Nuclear Deterrence, Nuclear Decay Worksheet, Nuclear Disarmament, Nuclear Dna, Nuclear Detonation, Nuclear Decay Worksheet Answers, Nuclear Division, Nuclear Energy, Nuclear Explosion, Nuclear Energy Definition, Nuclear Engineering, Nuclear Envelope, Nuclear Engineer Salary, Nuclear Energy Pros And Cons, Nuclear Energy Examples, Nuclear Explosion Gif, Nuclear Equations, Nuclear Fusion, Nuclear Family, Nuclear Fission, Nuclear Fusion Definition, Nuclear Football, Nuclear Fission Definition, Nuclear Fallout, Nuclear Family Definition, Nuclear Fusion Reactor, Nuclear Fallout Map, Nuclear Glass, Nuclear Gas Mask, Nuclear Gandhi, Nuclear Gun, Nuclear Gif, Nuclear Generator, Nuclear Gravity Bomb, Nuclear Games, Nuclear Gas, Nuclear Grenade, Nuclear Holocaust, Nuclear Heart Test, Nuclear Half Life, Nuclear Hazard Symbol, Nuclear Holocaust Movies, Nuclear Hormone Receptors, Nuclear Hoax, Nuclear History, Nuclear Household, Nuclear Hand Grenade, Nuclear Imaging, Nuclear Incidents, Nuclear In Spanish, Nuclear Isotopes, Nuclear Icebreaker, Nuclear Icbm, Nuclear Issues, Nuclear Industry, Nuclear Icon, Nuclear Instruments And Methods, Nuclear Jobs, Nuclear Japan, Nuclear Jet Engine, Nuclear Jokes, Nuclear Jellyfish, Nuclear Jet, Nuclear Js, Nuclear Jobs Overseas, Nuclear Jobs Florida, Nuclear Jellyfish Of New Jersey, Nuclear Korea, Nuclear Korean Noodles, Nuclear Kidney Test, Nuclear Kenyan Sand Boa, Nuclear Kinetic Energy, Nuclear Key, Nuclear Kit, Nuclear Keychain, Nuclear Kill Radius, Nuclear Kid, Nuclear Localization Signal, Nuclear Lamina, Nuclear Launch Codes, Nuclear Logo, Nuclear Lyrics, Nuclear Launch Detected, Nuclear Lake, Nuclear Launch, Nuclear Lamins, Nuclear Leak, Nuclear Medicine, Nuclear Medicine Technologist, Nuclear Membrane, Nuclear Missile, Nuclear Meltdown, Nuclear Membrane Function, Nuclear Map, Nuclear Membrane Definition, Nuclear Medicine Technologist Jobs, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty, Nuclear News, Nuclear Nations, Nuclear North Korea, Nuclear Notation, Nuclear Noodles, Nuclear Norm, Nuclear Navy, Nuclear Nadal, Nuclear Nucular, Nuclear Option, Nuclear Oncology, Nuclear Option 2013, Nuclear Option Harry Reid, Nuclear Overhauser Effect, Nuclear Outage, Nuclear Operator Salary, Nuclear Or Nucular, Nuclear Operator, Nuclear Option Fallout 4, Nuclear Power, Nuclear Power Plants, Nuclear Proliferation, Nuclear Power Plants In Us, Nuclear Physics, Nuclear Physicist, Nuclear Power Definition, Nuclear Power Pros And Cons, Nuclear Pharmacy, Nuclear Power Plants In Texas, Nuclear Quotes, Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance, Nuclear Questions, Nuclear Quiz, Nuclear Quality Assurance, Nuclear Quizlet, Nuclear Quadrupole Moment, Nuclear Quantum Effects, Nuclear Quality Assurance Jobs, Nuclear Quantum Numbers, Nuclear Reactor, Nuclear Radiation, Nuclear Reaction, Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Nuclear Reactor Definition, Nuclear Reactor Diagram, Nuclear Receptor, Nuclear Reactors In Us, Nuclear Rocket, Nuclear Reaction Worksheet, Nuclear Stress Test, Nuclear Symbol, Nuclear Submarine, Nuclear Sclerosis, Nuclear Sign, Nuclear Shadow, Nuclear Shelter, Nuclear Secrecy, Nuclear Siren, Nuclear Scan, Nuclear Triad, Nuclear Throne, Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, Nuclear Test, Nuclear Technician, Nuclear Threat, Nuclear Throne Together, Nuclear Throne Wiki, Nuclear Technology, Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Apush, Nuclear Umbrella, Nuclear Uranium, Nuclear Uses, Nuclear Utilization Theory, Nuclear Ultrasound, Nuclear Us, Nuclear Usa, Nuclear Unit, Nuclear Union, Nuclear Ukraine, Nuclear Vs Atomic, Nuclear Vote, Nuclear Vs Nucular, Nuclear Valdez, Nuclear Vs Solar, Nuclear Vs Coal, Nuclear Vs Hydrogen Bomb, Nuclear Vs Extended Family, Nuclear Vs Mitochondrial Dna, Nuclear Video, Nuclear War, Nuclear Weapons, Nuclear Winter, Nuclear Waste, Nuclear Waste Disposal, Nuclear War Now, Nuclear Weapons Definition, Nuclear War Movies, Nuclear Waste Policy Act, Nuclear Weapons Facts, Nuclear X Ray, Nuclear X, Nuclear Explosion, Nuclear X Met Rx, Nuclear Explosion Gif, Nuclear X Ray Technician Salary, Nuclear Explosion In Space, Nuclear Explosion Video, Nuclear Explosion Simulator, Nuclear Explosion Radius, Nuclear Yield, Nuclear Yield Map, Nuclear Youtube, Nuclear Yellow, Nuclear Yellow Cake, Nuclear Yacht, Nuclear Yemen, Nuclear Ymir, Nuclear Yap, Nuclear Yucca Mountain, Nuclear Zone, Nuclear Zomboy, Nuclear Zero, Nuclear Zombies, Nuclear Zomboy Lyrics, Nuclear Zone Theory, Nuclear Zone Hypothesis, Nuclear Zec, Nuclear Zone Terraforming Mars, Nuclear Zone In Russia, Secret Life Of Pets, Secret Service, Secret Garden, Secret World Legends, Secret Flying, Secret Life Of Bees, Secret Life Of Pets Cast, Secret Life Of The American Teenager, Secret Squirrel, Secret Shopper, Secret Agent Man, Secret Admirer, Secret Aardvark, Secret Agent, Secret Annex, Secret And Lies, Secret Agent Man Song, Secret App, Secret Asian Man, Secret Agent Man Lyrics, Secretbuilders, Secret Book, Secret Beach Kauai, Secret Beach, Secret Ballot, Secret Box, Secret Beach Maui, Secret Bay Dominica, Secret Base, Secret Band, Secret Circle, Secret Church, Secret Caverns, Secret Classroom Superpowers, Secret Codes, Secret Clinical Strength, Secret Clearance, Secret Circle Cast, Secret Conversations Facebook, Secret Cameras, Secret Deodorant, Secret Definition, Secret Diary Of A Call Girl, Secret Door, Secret Deodorant Coupons, Secret Diary, Secret Deodorant Commercial, Secret Decoder Ring, Secret Daughter, Secret Door Lyrics, Secret Empire, Secret Extensions, Secret Escapes, Secret Empire #1, Secret Empire Reading Order, Secret Entourage, Secret Empire #0, Secret Empire #2, Secret Eaters, Secret Emoji, Secret Flying, Secret Forest, Secret Forest Ep 11, Secret Falls Kauai, Secret Flask, Secret Formula, Secret Facebook Group, Secret Frappuccino, Secret For The Mad Lyrics, Secret Falls, Secret Garden, Secret Garden Song, Secret Garden Movie, Secret Garden Cafe, Secret Garden Musical, Secret Garden Lyrics, Secret Garden Denver, Secret Garden Book, Secret Google Games, Secret Garden Miami, Secret Hitler Rules, Secret Hitler Game, Secret History Of Twin Peaks, Secret Hitler Online, Secret Hair Extensions, Secret Handshake, Secret History, Secret Hotel Deals, Secret Heart, Secret Hiding Places, Secret In Their Eyes, Secret In Spanish, Secret Ingredient, Secret Island, Secret In Their Eyes Cast, Secret Invasion, Secret In N Out Menu, Secret Invisible Solid, Secret Island In Texas, Secret In French, Secret Jardin, Secret Jewels, Secret Journal, Secret Jobs, Secret Jamaica, Secret Jieun, Secret Jardin Lodge, Secret Journey Police, Secret Journey To Planet Serpo, Secret Jardin Dr90, Secret Kpop, Secret Keeper Girl, Secret Keeper, Secret Key, Secret Korean Drama, Secret Knock, Secret Knowledge, Secret Krabby Patty Formula, Secret Key Starting Treatment Essence, Secret Kingdom, Secret Life Of Pets, Secret Life Of Bees, Secret Life Of Pets Cast, Secret Life Of The American Teenager, Secret Love Song, Secret Life Of Walter Mitty, Secret Lab Chair, Secret Life Of An American Teenager Cast, Secret Language, Secret Life Of Pets Imdb, Secret Menu, Secret Menu Items, Secret Mage, Secret Menu Starbucks, Secret Menu In N Out, Secret Messages, Secret Meaning, Secret Movie, Secret Mountain Fort Awesome, Secret Mage Deck, Secret Nails, Secret Nyc, Secret Netflix, Secret Nail Salon, Secret Names, Secret Netflix Codes, Secret Numbers, Secret News, Secret Nature From Jeju Peeling Gel, Secret Nation, Secret Of Mana, Secret Of Nimh, Secret Of The Snowy Peaks, Secret Of The Cedars, Secret Of Kells, Secret Of Evermore, Secret Of The Wings, Secret Of Moonacre, Secret Of Mana Rom, Secret Of Mana 2, Secret Pizza, Secret Police, Secret Project Robot, Secret Place, Secret Passion Fruit, Secret Power, Secret Passages, Secret Pizza Party, Secret Paladin, Secret Place Lyrics, Secret Quotes, Secret Question, Secret Quest, Secret Questions To Ask, Secret Questions To Ask Siri, Secret Quests Ffxv, Secret Quests Skyrim, Secret Qr Codes, Secret Questions To Ask Alexa, Secret Quote Spongebob, Secret Romance, Secret Resorts, Secret Recipe, Secret Rooms, Secret Rare Pokemon Cards, Secret Rainbow Hair, Secret Rare Ultra Ball, Secret Rendezvous, Secret Relationship, Secret Roku Channels, Secret Service, Secret Squirrel, Secret Shopper, Secret Societies, Secret Synonym, Secret Starbucks Menu, Secret Service Jobs, Secret Sandwich Society, Secret Sisters, Secret Shopper Jobs, Secret Treasures, Secret Treasures Sleepwear, Secret Tunnel, Secret Things, Secret Tunnel Song, Secret The Pierces, Secret Thesaurus, Secret Travel, Secret Treasures Bra, Secret To Success, Secret Underground Cities, Secret Us Weapons, Secret Underground Bases, Secret Universe Of Names, Secret Underground, Secret Underground Medicine, Secret Upgrades Office Space, Secret Us Bases, Secret Us Military Bases, Secret Unscented, Secret Variety Training, Secret Village Of The Spellcasters, Secret Video Recorder, Secret Variety Training Ep 2, Secret Vault, Secret Vault 81, Secret Veneers, Secret Voice Recorder, Secret Video, Secret Volume, Secret World Legends, Secret Window, Secret Wood, Secret Wars, Secret Wood Rings, Secret World Legends Release Date, Secret World Of Arrietty, Secret Weapon, Secret Wars 2015, Secret Warriors, Secret X Folder, Secret Xtians, Secret Xscape, Secret X Folder Comic, Secret X, Secret Xbox One Gamerpics, Secret Xtend, Secret Xbox One Games, Secret Xbox One Codes, Secret X Folder Webtoon, Secret Youtube, Secret Yeahu, Secret Yellowstone, Secret Young Justice, Secret Youtube Videos, Secret Yosemite, Secret Youtube Tricks, Secret Youtube Website, Secret Yumiverse, Secret Yosemite Spots, Secret Zoo Series, Secret Zoo, Secret Zoo Book, Secret Zinger, Secret Zombies Calling Card, Secret Zodiac Sign, Secret Zion Hikes, Secret Zone, Secret Zombies Challenge Infinite Warfare, Secret Zombie Challenge
Key operative of Adolf Eichmann. Responsible for deportation of Jews from Austria (47,000), Greece (44,000), France (23,500), and Slovakia (14,000) to Nazi death camps.
Status: Lived in Syria for decades; Syrian refusal to cooperate stymies prosecution efforts; convicted in absentia by France. Alois Brunner is the most important unpunished Nazi war criminal who may still be alive, but the likelihood that he is already decreased increases with each passing year. Born in 1912 and last seen in 2001, the chances of his being alive are relatively slim, but until conclusive evidence of his demise is obtained, he should still be mentioned on any Most Wanted List of Holocaust perpetrators.
B. Dr. Aribert Heim – ?? *
Doctor in Sachsenhausen (1940), Buchenwald (1941) and Mauthausen (1941) concentration camps. Murdered dozens of camp inmates by lethal injection in Mauthausen.
Status: Disappeared in 1962 prior to planned prosecution; wanted in Germany and Austria New evidence revealed in February 2009 suggests that he may have died in Cairo in 1992, but questions regarding these findings and the fact that there is no corpse to examine, raise doubts as to the veracity of this information. During the past year, a court in Baden-Baden, Germany closed the case without forensic confirmation of Heim’s death.
Served as the Commander of the Hungarian police in Kosice (Hungarian-occupied Slovakia) and was in charge of the ghetto of “privileged” Jews; helped organize the deportation to Auschwitz of approximately 15,700 Jews from Kosice and vicinity in spring 1944.
Status: : Convicted in absentia and sentenced to death for torturing Jews and his role in the mass deportation to Auschwitz. Escaped to Canada after World War II, but was stripped of his Canadian citizenship in 1997, and chose to voluntarily leave the country. His whereabouts were unknown until fall 2011 when he was discovered living in Budapest by the Wiesenthal Center in the framework of “Operation: Last Chance.” On July 17, 2012, Csatary was charged with torture of the Jews in the KosiceGhetto, and was placed under house arrest and had his passport confiscated. Currently under house arrest in Hungary, where he awaits possible prosecution. In late March 2013, a Slovak court commuted his death sentence to life imprisonment to enable Slovakia to seek Csatary’s extradition to stand trial for his crimes in Kosice.
Gerhard Sommer – Germany
Former SS-Untersturmfuehrer in the 16th Panzergrenadier Division Reichsfuehrer-SS; participated in the massacre of 560 civilians in the Italian village of Sant’ Anna di Stazzema.
Status: On June 25, 2005, Sommer was convicted in absentia by a military court in La Spezia, Italy for committing “murder with special cruelty” in Sant’ Anna di Stazzema. Since 2002, he has been under investigation in Germany, but no criminal charges have yet been brought against him.
Vladimir Katriuk – Canada
Served as a platoon commander of the first company of Ukrainian Schutzmannschaft Battalion 118 which carried out the murder of Jews and innocent civilians in various places in Belarus.
Status: Escaped to Canada after World War II but was stripped of his Canadian citizenship in January 1999 after his service as a Nazi collaborator was revealed. In May 2007, the Canadian authorities decided to overturn his denaturalization, a decision confirmed by the Federal Court of Appeal in November 2010. New research by Swedish historian Per Anders Rudling revealed Katriuk’s active role in the mass murder of the residents of the village of Khatyn, Belarus and provides a firm basis to overturn the decision not to strip Katriuk of his Canadian citizenship.
Hans (Antanas) Lipschis – Germany
Served in the SS–Totenkopf Sturmbann (Death’s Head Battalion) from October 1941 until 1945 at theAuschwitz-Birkenau death camp where he participated in the mass murder and persecution of innocent civilians, primarily Jews.
Status: Escaped to the United States after World War II, but was deported by the American Office of Special Investigations to Germany in April 1983. Currently under investigation by the German authorities for his role in the Nazi death camp.
Ivan (John) Kalymon – United States
Served in Nazi-controlled Ukrainian Auxiliary Police in Lvov (then German-occupied Poland, todayUkraine) during the years 1941-1944, during which time he participated in the murder, roundups and deportation of Jews living in the Lvov Ghetto.
Status: On January 31, 2011, Kalymon was ordered deported from the United States to Germany,Ukraine, Poland, or any country willing to admit him, for concealing his wartime service with forces in collaboration with Nazi Germany and his participation violent acts of persecution. No such country has yet been found and he therefore remains in the United States.
Soeren Kam – Germany
Volunteered for SS-Viking Division, where he served as an officer; participated in the murder of Danish anti-Nazi newspaper editor Carl Henrik Clemmensen.
Status: In 1999, Denmark requested the extradition of Kam, which Germany refused due to his German citizenship. A subsequent extradition request was refused in early 2007 on the grounds that Clemmensen’s death was not murder but manslaughter, which was under a statue of limitation. Efforts continue to bring Kam to justice either in Germany or in Denmark.
Algimantas Dailide – Germany
Served in the Vilnius District of the Saugumas(Lithuanian Security Police); arrested Jews and Poles executed by the Nazis and local Lithuanian collaborators.
Status: His American citizenship was revoked in 1997 and he was deported from the United States in 2004 for concealing his wartime activities with the Saugumas. In 2006, he was convicted by a Lithuanian court for arresting 12 Jews trying to escape from the Vilnius Ghetto (and 2 Poles), who were subsequently executed by the Nazis, and was sentenced to five years imprisonment. The judges, however, refused to implement his sentence because he was old and was caring for his ill wife and “did not pose a danger to society.” In July 2008, in response to an appeal against the refusal to implement his sentence, Dailde was ruled medically unfit to be punished, without being personally examined by the doctors who provided the expertise.
Mikhail Gorshkow – Estonia
Served as interpreter for the Gestapo in Belarus and is alleged to have participated in the mass murder of Jews in Slutzk.
Status: Fled from the United States to Estonia before he was denaturalized for concealing his wartime service with the Nazis; had been under investigation in Estonia since his arrival several years ago, but in October 2011 the Estonian authorities closed the investigation against Gorshkow, claiming the case was one of “mistaken identity,” a decision which was severely criticized by the United States, Russia, and the Simon Wiesenthal Center.
Theodor Szehinskyj – United States
Served as an armed SS Death’s Head guard at the Gross Rosen (Poland), Sachsenhausen (Germany) andWarsaw (Poland) concentration camps where he actively participated in the persecution of civilian prisoners.
Status: Escaped to the United States after World War II, but was stripped of his American citizenship in 2000 by the Office of Special Investigations and was ordered deported in 2003. To this date, no country has been willing to admit him and he therefore remains in the United States.
Helmut Oberlander – Canada
Served in Einsatzkommando 10a (part of Einstazgruppe D) which operated in southern Ukraine andCrimea and is estimated to have murdered more than 23,000 people, mostly Jews.
Status: Escaped to Canada after World War II, but was stripped of his Canadian citizenship in August 2001, after his wartime service with the Nazis was revealed. In May 2004 his citizenship was restored but it was revoked a second time in May 2007, and that decision was overturned by a Federal Court of Appeal in November 2009. The case is currently pending again.
NAMES ON PREVIOUS LISTS:
Karoly (Charles) Zentai
Klass Carel Faber (Died May 2012)
Sándor Képíró (Died September 2011)
Dr. Aribert Heim (Died in 1992; Evidence of Death Uncovered in September 2012)
Holocaust Museum, Holocaust Definition, Holocaust Survivors, Holocaust Movies, Holocaust Memorial Center, Holocaust Denial, Holocaust Pictures, Holocaust Facts, Holocaust Timeline, Holocaust Books, Holocaust Art, Holocaust Articles, Holocaust Auschwitz, Holocaust Apush, Holocaust Artifacts, Holocaust Anne Frank, Holocaust Aftermath, Holocaust And Shoah, Holocaust And Rwandan Genocide, Holocaust Activities, Holocaust Books, Holocaust Background, Holocaust Bodies, Holocaust Butterfly, Holocaust Badges, Holocaust Book Night, Holocaust By Bullets, Holocaust Beginning, Holocaust Bystanders, Holocaust Babies, Holocaust Concentration Camps, Holocaust Cloak, Holocaust Children, Holocaust Centers, Holocaust Casualties, Holocaust Classification, Holocaust Center Michigan, Holocaust Cartoon, Holocaust Cannibal, Holocaust Causes, Holocaust Definition, Holocaust Denial, Holocaust Dates, Holocaust Documentary, Holocaust Deaths, Holocaust Drawings, Holocaust Denial Movie, Holocaust Death Camps, Holocaust Death Count, Holocaust Day, Holocaust Experiments, Holocaust Encyclopedia, Holocaust Essay, Holocaust Events, Holocaust Escape Tunnel, Holocaust Etymology, Holocaust Extermination, Holocaust End, Holocaust End Date, Holocaust Explained, Holocaust Facts, Holocaust For Kids, Holocaust Final Solution, Holocaust Films, Holocaust Footage, Holocaust Food, Holocaust Flag, Holocaust Fiction, Holocaust For Students, Holocaust For Middle School, Holocaust Gas Chambers, Holocaust Ghettos, Holocaust Genocide, Holocaust Gas, Holocaust Genocide Facts, Holocaust Glossary, Holocaust Games, Holocaust Germany, Holocaust Genocide 8 Stages, Holocaust Girl, Holocaust History, Holocaust Heroes, Holocaust Hitler, Holocaust Human Rights, Holocaust History Definition, Holocaust Hiding Places Pictures, Holocaust Hair, Holocaust Hiding Places, Holocaust Hanging, Holocaust Horrors, Holocaust Images, Holocaust Information, Holocaust In Spanish, Holocaust In A Sentence, Holocaust In Germany, Holocaust Id Cards, Holocaust In Poland, Holocaust Industry, Holocaust Impact, Holocaust Importance, Holocaust Jew, Holocaust Journal, Holocaust Jobs, Holocaust Journal Entry, Holocaust Jokes Aren’t Funny, Holocaust Jewish, Holocaust Jewish Death Toll, Holocaust Jehovah Witness, Holocaust Journal Prompts, Holocaust Jacket, Holocaust Killings, Holocaust Kristallnacht, Holocaust Kid, Holocaust Kapo, Holocaust Kindertransport, Holocaust Killing Squads, Holocaust Killing Methods, Holocaust Key Terms, Holocaust Key Events, Holocaust Kahoot, Holocaust Liberation, Holocaust Lesson Plans, Holocaust Location, Holocaust Literature, Holocaust Letters, Holocaust Leaders, Holocaust Learning, Holocaust Labor Camps, Holocaust Lessons, Holocaust Laws, Holocaust Museum, Holocaust Movies, Holocaust Memorial Center, Holocaust Meaning, Holocaust Memorial, Holocaust Museum Near Me, Holocaust Movies On Netflix, Holocaust Museum Berlin, Holocaust Museum Dc, Holocaust Memorial Day, Holocaust Numbers, Holocaust Novels, Holocaust Names, Holocaust Newspaper, Holocaust Notes, Holocaust Nazi, Holocaust Netflix, Holocaust Newspaper Articles, Holocaust Never Again, Holocaust Never Forget, Holocaust Of Giants, Holocaust Ovens, Holocaust Of Attachment, Holocaust Organization, Holocaust Overview, Holocaust Or Shoah, Holocaust On Your Plate, Holocaust Origin, Holocaust Outfit, Holocaust Of Giants Steve Quayle, Holocaust Pictures, Holocaust Poems, Holocaust Photos, Holocaust Propaganda, Holocaust Powerpoint, Holocaust Primary Sources, Holocaust Project, Holocaust Prisoners, Holocaust Pictures In Color, Holocaust Paintings, Holocaust Quotes, Holocaust Quizlet, Holocaust Questions, Holocaust Quiz, Holocaust Quotes Survivors, Holocaust Quick Facts, Holocaust Quote First They Came, Holocaust Questions Quizlet, Holocaust Quizlet Apush, Holocaust Q, Holocaust Remembrance Day, Holocaust Remembrance, Holocaust Revisionism, Holocaust Resistance, Holocaust Rescuers, Holocaust Research Topics, Holocaust Research Project, Holocaust Reparations, Holocaust Remembrance Month, Holocaust Remembrance Day 2018, Holocaust Survivors, Holocaust Survivor Stories, Holocaust Symbols, Holocaust Summary, Holocaust Statistics, Holocaust Shoes, Holocaust Survivors 2017, Holocaust Synonym, Holocaust Survivor Quotes, Holocaust Survivors List, Holocaust Timeline, Holocaust Tattoo, Holocaust Time Period, Holocaust Train, Holocaust Topics, Holocaust Terms, Holocaust Theme, Holocaust Translation, Holocaust Torture, Holocaust Testimonies, Holocaust Uniform, Holocaust Us History Definition, Holocaust Unit, Holocaust Upstanders, Holocaust Us History, Holocaust Unit Plan, Holocaust Used In A Sentence, Holocaust Ushmm, Holocaust Ukraine, Holocaust Uprising, Holocaust Victims, Holocaust Videos, Holocaust Vocabulary, Holocaust Victims Names, Holocaust Victims Numbers, Holocaust Videos For Middle School, Holocaust Victims Stories, Holocaust Violins, Holocaust Video For Students, Holocaust Virtual Tour, Holocaust Webquest, Holocaust Ww2, Holocaust Ww2 Definition, Holocaust Wiki, Holocaust Words, Holocaust Worksheets, Holocaust War Criminals, Holocaust Websites, Holocaust Worksheet Inside The Death Camps, Holocaust Webquest Pdf, Holocaust Xmen, Holocaust Xenophobia, Holocaust X Words, Holocaust X Rays, Holocaust X Reader, Holocaust Experiments, Cannibal Holocaust, Xenophobia Holocaust Definition, Xkcd Holocaust, Xojane Holocaust, Holocaust Years, Holocaust Youtube, Holocaust Yoga, Holocaust Yahoo Answers, Holocaust Yiddish, Holocaust Yom Hashoah, Holocaust Y, Holocaust Yellow Stars, Holocaust Yellow Star Of David, Holocaust Yoga Poses, Holocaust Zoo Movie, Holocaust Zyklon B, Holocaust Zoo, Holocaust Z, Holocaust Zionist Conspiracy, Holocaust Zionism, Holocaust Zyklon B Facts, Holocaust Zahlen Und Fakten, Holocaust Znaczenie, Holocaust Zitate, Nazi Flag, Nazi Symbol, Nazi Germany, Nazi Party, Nazi Definition, Nazi Propaganda, Nazi Soviet Pact, Nazi Haircut, Nazi Memes, Nazi Eagle, Nazi Armband, Nazi Anthem, Nazi Army, Nazi Anime, Nazi Art, Nazi Architecture, Nazi America, Nazi Atrocities, Nazi Antarctica, Nazi Air Force, Nazi Bell, Nazi Book Burning, Nazi Beliefs, Nazi Bird, Nazi Brown Shirts, Nazi Boots, Nazi Books, Nazi Banner, Nazi Belt Buckle, Nazi Blitzkrieg, Nazi Concentration Camps, Nazi Cross, Nazi Camps, Nazi Cheeseburger, Nazi Coins, Nazi Captain America, Nazi Cat, Nazi Collaborators, Nazi Colors, Nazi Concentration Camps List, Nazi Definition, Nazi Death Camps, Nazi Doctor, Nazi Death Squads, Nazi Dog, Nazi Donald Duck, Nazi Death Head, Nazi Dagger, Nazi Documentary, Nazi Dad, Nazi Eagle, Nazi Experiments, Nazi Eugenics, Nazi Empire, Nazi Executions, Nazi Eagle Symbol, Nazi Emoji, Nazi Emblem, Nazi Economic Policy, Nazi Europe, Nazi Flag, Nazi Fidget Spinner, Nazi Flag For Sale, Nazi Furries, Nazi Final Solution, Nazi Font, Nazi Facts, Nazi Fugitives, Nazi Flag Emoji, Nazi Fascism, Nazi Germany, Nazi Germany Flag, Nazi Gold Train, Nazi Germany Map, Nazi Gas Chambers, Nazi Gold, Nazi Generals, Nazi Gif, Nazi Genocide, Nazi Germany Propaganda, Nazi Haircut, Nazi Hunters, Nazi Hat, Nazi Helmet, Nazi Hair, Nazi Holocaust, Nazi Human Experimentation, Nazi History, Nazi Hunters Book, Nazi Hairstyle, Nazi Ideology, Nazi Invasion Of Poland, Nazi Invasion, Nazi Iron Cross, Nazi Invasion Of Russia, Nazi Inventions, Nazi Insignia, Nazi In Spanish, Nazi Images, Nazi Invasion Of Soviet Union, Nazi Jetpack, Nazi Jet, Nazi Joke, Nazi Jew, Nazi Jewish Propaganda, Nazi Jew Propaganda, Nazi Judge, Nazi Jewelry, Nazi Jewish Star, Nazi Japan, Nazi Knife, Nazi Killing, Nazi Killing Squads, Nazi Killer, Nazi Kkk, Nazi Kid, Nazi Killing Centers, Nazi Kitten, Nazi Killer Magic, Nazi Killer Angels, Nazi Logo, Nazi Leaders, Nazi Low Riders, Nazi Lampshade, Nazi Luger, Nazi Laws, Nazi Lightning Bolt, Nazi Labor Camps, Nazi Looted Art, Nazi Luftwaffe, Nazi Memes, Nazi Movies, Nazi Medical Experiments, Nazi Meaning, Nazi Mega Weapons, Nazi March, Nazi Memorabilia, Nazi Music, Nazi Megastructures, Nazi Medals, Nazi National Anthem, Nazi Names, Nazi New Order, Nazi Newspaper, Nazi National Anthem Lyrics, Nazi Nuclear Program, Nazi Navy, Nazi News, Nazi Numbers, Nazi Nick, Nazi Olympics, Nazi Officer, Nazi Occult, Nazi Occupation, Nazi Oath, Nazi Outfit, Nazi Occupation Of France, Nazi Officer Uniform, Nazi Officer Ranks, Nazi Officer Hat, Nazi Party, Nazi Propaganda, Nazi Propaganda Posters, Nazi Paikidze, Nazi Puns, Nazi Pug, Nazi Pepe, Nazi Propaganda Minister, Nazi Propaganda Films, Nazi Police, Nazi Quotes, Nazi Quiz, Nazi Quizlet, Nazi Quotes In German, Nazi Questions, Nazi Quarter, Nazi Queens, Nazi Quotes About Propaganda, Nazi Quote About Fear, Nazi Quest For The Holy Grail, Nazi Regime, Nazi Ranks, Nazi Rally, Nazi Religion, Nazi Racism, Nazi Rise To Power, Nazi Ring, Nazi Resistance, Nazi Rule, Nazi Racial Ideology, Nazi Symbol, Nazi Soviet Pact, Nazi Ss, Nazi Salute, Nazi Soviet Non Aggression Pact, Nazi Soldiers, Nazi Scientists, Nazi Secret Police, Nazi Stands For, Nazi Symbol Text, Nazi Tattoos, Nazi Trials, Nazi Tanks, Nazi Twin Experiments, Nazi Train, Nazi Timeline, Nazi Treasure, Nazi Torture, Nazi Theme Song, Nazi Technology, Nazi Uniforms, Nazi Ufo, Nazi Uniform For Sale, Nazi Uniform Designer, Nazi U Boat, Nazi Undercut, Nazi Urban Dictionary, Nazi Unicode, Nazi Usa, Nazi Unicorn, Nazi Vampires, Nazi Vs Jew, Nazi Volkswagen, Nazi Veterans, Nazi Video Games, Nazi Vehicles, Nazi Videos, Nazi Vs Soviet, Nazi Vs Kkk, Nazi Vs Isis, Nazi Women, Nazi War Criminals, Nazi War, Nazi War Crimes, Nazi Weapons, Nazi Wallpaper, Nazi Wiki, Nazi Ww2, Nazi War Flag, Nazi Words, Nazi X Reader, Nazi X Reader Lemon, Nazi Zombies, Nazi X Jew Love Story, Nazi X Jew, Nazi X Ray Gun, Nazi Xerox, Nazi X Planes, Nazi X Jew Fanfiction, Nazi Xenotransplantation, Nazi Youth, Nazi Youth Haircut, Nazi Youth Knife, Nazi Youth Camps, Nazi Years, Nazi Youth Definition, Nazi Youth Uniform, Nazi Youth Groups, Nazi Youth Propaganda, Nazi Youtube, Nazi Zombies, Nazi Zombie Movie, Nazi Zombies Game, Nazi Zombies Story, Nazi Zombies Portable, Nazi Zombie Army, Nazi Zombies In Real Life, Nazi Zombies Maps, Nazi Zombies Unblocked, Nazi Zombies World At War, Criminals Near Me, Criminals Minds, Criminals In My Area, Criminals Are Made Not Born, Criminals Synonym, Criminals Of Flint, Criminals Movie, Criminals Definition, Criminals Gone Wild, Criminals In Michigan, Criminals Are Made Not Born, Criminals At Work, Criminals Around Me, Criminals And Mental Illness, Criminals At Work Full Episodes, Criminals At Large, Criminals Are Hot, Criminals Are A Cowardly And Superstitious Lot, Criminals And Guns, Criminals And Tacos, Criminals By Race, Criminals Being Deported, Criminals Band, Criminals Born Or Made, Criminals Buying Guns, Criminals By Religion, Criminals Born In June, Criminals By Political Party, Criminals Being Killed, Criminals Born Today, Criminals Cast, Criminals Caught, Criminals Caught On Facebook, Criminals Captured, Criminals Case, Criminals Committing Crimes Again, Criminals Caught On Tape, Criminals Can’t Vote, Criminals Currently On Death Row, Criminals Childhood, Criminals Definition, Criminals Don’t Follow Gun Laws, Criminals Define, Criminals Deported, Criminals During The Holocaust, Criminals Deported From Usa, Criminals Deserve The Death Penalty, Criminals Doing Good Deeds, Criminals Documentary, Criminals During The Renaissance, Criminals Escape Prison, Criminals Executed, Criminals Essay, Criminals Escaped, Criminals Escaping To Mexico, Criminals Executed Death Penalty, Criminals Extra Y Chromosome, Criminals Education Level, Criminals Eyes Close Together, Criminals Escape Crossword Clue, Criminals From Home Alone, Criminals For Gun Control, Criminals Famous, Criminals From The 1920s, Criminals Fake Name, Criminals From Ohio, Criminals Fear Armed Citizens, Criminals From The 1800s, Criminals From Criminal Minds, Criminals Fleeing To Mexico, Criminals Gone Wild, Criminals Getting Shot, Criminals Getting Owned, Criminals Gone Wild 2, Criminals Get Guns Illegally, Criminals Getting Guns, Criminals Getting Off Too Easily, Criminals Getting What They Deserve, Criminals Getting Away With Crimes, Criminals Getting Tased, Criminals Hall Of Fame Wax Museum, Criminals Hiding In Cuba, Criminals Hiding In Alaska, Criminals Have Too Many Rights, Criminals Hall Of Fame Niagara Falls, Criminals Have No Recourse, Criminals Hired By Fbi, Criminals High School Mascot, Criminals Hiding In Plain Sight, Criminals History, Criminals In My Area, Criminals In Michigan, Criminals In Spanish, Criminals In The 1920s, Criminals In The Nfl, Criminals In Jail, Criminals In Action, Criminals In Your Area, Criminals In Alcatraz, Criminals In History, Criminal Justice, Criminal Justice Jobs, Criminal Justice Degree, Criminal Justice Careers, Criminal Justice System, Criminal Justice Major, Criminal Justice Jobs In Michigan, Criminal Justice Colleges, Criminal Justice Reform, Criminal Justice Internships, Criminals Killed, Criminals Killed By Police, Criminals Katatonia, Criminals Karma, Criminals Killed By Ar 15, Criminals Katatonia Lyrics, Criminals Killed By Death Penalty, Criminals Killed In Prison, Criminals Killed In Eastleigh, Criminals Killed In Kayole, Criminals Lyrics, Criminals Last Meals, Criminals Living Near Me, Criminals Lyrics Xuitcasecity, Criminals List, Criminals Lyrics Ms Mr, Criminals Lyrics Xuite, Criminals Look Different, Criminals Lyrics Suitcase, Criminals Living In Walmart Attic, Criminals Minds, Criminals Movie, Criminals Minds Season 12, Criminals Minds Cast, Criminals Minds Beyond Borders, Criminals Minds Season 13, Criminals Ms Mr Lyrics, Criminals Mo, Criminals Meaning, Criminals Minds Beyond Borders Cast, Criminals Near Me, Criminals Names, Criminals No Sleep, Criminals No Sleep Lyrics, Criminals Need Mental Health Care, Criminals Near My House, Criminals Named Wayne, Criminals Nature Vs Nurture, Criminals News, Criminals Not Allowed To Vote, Criminals Of Flint, Criminals On The Run, Criminals On Death Row, Criminals Of The 1920s, Criminals On The Cross, Criminals Of Permission, Criminals On The Loose, Criminals Of Reddit, Criminals Of The Holocaust, Criminals Obtaining Guns, Criminals Podcast, Criminals Pictures, Criminals Psychology, Criminals Post On Facebook, Criminals Pleading Insanity, Criminals Prefer Unarmed Victims, Criminals Painting Gun Tips Orange, Criminals Percentage Population, Criminals Posting Their Crimes On Facebook, Criminals Political Affiliation, Criminals Quotes, Criminals Quotes Sayings, Criminals Quiz, Criminals Quotev, Criminals Qld, Criminals Questions, Quebec Criminals, Quran Criminals, Quotes Criminals Minds, Qatar Criminals, Criminals Records, Criminals Rights, Criminals Return To The Scene Of The Crime, Criminals Released From Prison, Criminals Reddit, Criminals Right To Vote, Criminals Rehabilitation, Criminals Run The World Lyrics, Criminals Rhyme, Criminal Race Statistics, Criminals Synonym, Criminals Song, Criminals Sentenced To Death, Criminals Still At Large, Criminals Search, Criminals Should Be Punished, Criminals Shot Dead, Criminals Should Not Be Allowed To Vote, Criminals Sent To America, Criminals Syn, Criminals The Movie, Criminals Thesaurus, Criminals Trailer, Criminals Tallest Man On Earth, Criminals Trap Nation, Criminals Throughout History, Criminals That Turned Good, Criminals Today, Criminals That Were Executed, Criminals Turned Heroes, Criminals Using Social Media, Criminals Using Drones, Criminals Using Technology, Criminals Uncle Tupelo, Criminals Using Facebook, Criminals Use Bitcoin, Criminals Using Rental Cars, Criminals Using Uber, Criminals Under The Age Of 10, Criminals Under The Age Of 18, Criminals Voting, Criminals Vs Cops, Criminals Voting Rights, Criminals Vs Swat, Criminals Vote Democrat, Criminals Vs Terrorists, Criminals Villains Wiki, Criminals V Mod, Criminals And Convicts, Criminals Vocabulary, Criminals Who Got Away, Criminals With Mental Illness, Criminals Whizzle, Criminals With Antisocial Personality Disorder, Criminals With Guns, Criminals With Schizophrenia, Criminals Wanted, Criminals Who Went To Harvard, Criminals With High Iq, Criminals Without Borders, Criminals Xuitcasecity, Criminals Xuitcasecity Lyrics, Criminal Sexual Conduct, Criminal Sexual Conduct 2nd Degree, Criminal Sexual Conduct 4th Degree, Criminal Synonym, Criminal Sexual Conduct Degrees, Criminal Sexual Conduct Third Degree, Criminal Song, Criminal Search, Criminals Youtube, Criminals You Admire, Youngest Criminals, Young Criminals, Yuma Criminals, Youth Criminals, Yuma Criminals Football, Youngest Criminals In The World, Yuma Criminals T Shirt, Youngest Criminals Uk, Criminals Zodiac Signs, Criminals Zodiac, Zimbabwean Criminals In Uk, Zimbabwean Criminals In South Africa, Zionist Criminals, Zimbabwe Criminals, Zap Criminals, Zim Criminals, Zambian Criminals, Zootopia Criminals, War For The Planet Of The Apes, War Machine, War Dogs, War Of 1812, War Powers Act, War Thunder, War Of The Worlds, War Of The Roses, War Memorial, War Movies, War And Peace, War And Order, War Admiral, War And Peace 2016, War And Peace Movie, War Attack, War And Remembrance, War And Peace Pages, War At Home, War Axe, War Bonds, War Baseball, War Band, War Bonds Definition, War Bonds Ww2, War Books, War Bonnet, War By Edwin Starr, War Board Games, War Between The States, War Card Game, War Crimes, War Communism, War Chest, War College, War Commander, Warcraft, War Cry, War Child, War Councilor Victoria, War Dogs, War Dogs Cast, War Definition, War Dogs Trailer, War Dog Memorial, War Doctor, War Dragons, War Dogs Full Movie, War Dogs Review, War Draft, War Eagle, War Edwin Starr, War Elephant, War Edwin Starr Lyrics, War Eagle Mill, War Emblem, War Ensemble, War Eagle Resort, War Economy, War Effort, War For The Planet Of The Apes, War For The Planet Of The Apes Trailer, War For The Planet Of The Apes Cast, War For The Planet Of The Apes Full Movie, War For The Planet Of The Apes Review, War For The Planet Of The Apes 2017, War For The Overworld, War For The Planet Of The Apes Online, War For The Planet Of The Apes Post Credit, War Films, War Games, War Games Movie, War Guilt Clause, War Games Cast, War Gods, War Games Unblocked, War Groove, War Guns, War Gif, Wargaming, War Horse, War Hammer, War Hawks, War Horse Cast, War Horse Book, War Hungry Horseman Persona 5, Warheads, War Horse Ink, War Heroes, War Hogs, War In Afghanistan, War In Syria, War In Iraq, War Industries Board, War In Space, War Is Hell, War Is A Racket, War Is Peace, War In Baseball, War In The Pacific, War Jet Li, War Jokes, War Journalist, War Juice, War Journal, War Jets, War Jellyfish, War Jay Sean, War Java, War Jacket, War Korea, War Korea 2017, War Knife, War King Los, War King Los Lyrics, War Kittens, War Kong Wai, War Knives, War King, War Katy Perry, War Lyrics, War Low Rider, War Lord, War Labor Board, War Light, War Leaders, War Leaders 2017, War Laws, War Letters, Warlock, War Machine, War Memorial, War Movies, War Machine Cast, War Machine Review, War Memorial Auditorium, War Machine Mma, War Machine Trailer, War Movies 2017, War Memorial Hospital, War News, War North Korea, War Never Changes, War Nickels, War Neurosis, War News Today, War Nerd, War Names, War Novels, War Never Changes Meme, War Of The Planet Of The Apes, War Of 1812, War Of The Worlds, War Of The Roses, War On Drugs, War On Everyone, War Of Attrition, War On Terror, War Of The Planet Of The Apes Cast, War On Poverty, War Planet Of The Apes, War Powers Act, War Paint, War Pigs, War Pigs Lyrics, War Production Board, War Powers Act Definition, War Powers Act Apush, War Pigs Movie, War Poems, War Quotes, War Quetzal, War Questions, War Quiz, War Quotes Bible, War Queen, War Quotes 1984, War Quotes Tumblr, War Quetz, War Quarters, War Room, War Robots, War Refugee Board, War Room Movie, War Room Cast, War Refugee Board Definition, War Robots Hack, War Robots Wiki, War Room Trailer, War Room Nutrition, War Song, War Synonym, War Stories, War Simulator, War Stick Bats, War Strategy Games, War Scythe, War Sum 41, War Ship, War Symbols, War Thunder, War Thunder Wiki, War Thor, War To End All Wars, War Thunder Ps4, War Thunder Skins, War Thunder Reddit, War Thunder Ships, War The World Is A Ghetto, War The Band, War Usa, War Update, War Us, War U2, War United States, War Usa 2017, War Unblocked, War Upper, War Uniforms, War Unicorn, War Videos, War Video Games, War Veterans, War Vietnam, War Vehicles, War Vs Jar, War Vs Cavs, War Vet, War Virgin, War Veterans Ptsd, War What Is It Good For, War With Russia, War With North Korea, War World 2, War World 3, War Were Declared, War Water Brewery, War World 1, War With Mexico, War War Never Changes, War X, War Zone, War Xbox Games, War Z, War Xbox 360 Games, War X Reader, War Dogs, War X Track Meet Spokane, War Z 2, War X Track Results, War Youtube, War Years, Warby Parker, War Yemen, War You Got The Power, War Yugoslavia, War Years With Jeb Stuart, War Youngblood, War Yorkie, War Yellow Sea, War Zone, War Z, War Z 2, War Zone Song, War Z Game, War Zone Lyrics, War Zone Movie, War Zeppelin, War Z 2 Game, War Zone Definition, Top Ten Songs, Top Ten Adidas, Top Ten Movies Of All Time, Top Ten Movies Of 2016, Top Ten Movies, Top Ten Country Songs, Top Ten Songs 2017, Top Ten Anime, Top Ten Songs Of The Week, Top Ten Lists, Top Ten Adidas, Top Ten Anime, Top Ten Anime Betrayals, Top Ten Anime Meme, Top Ten Action Movies, Top Ten Anime Battles, Top Ten Actors, Top Ten Anime Movies, Top Ten Airlines, Top Ten Airplanes, Top Ten Business Schools, Top Ten Books, Top Ten Baby Names, Top Ten Books Of All Time, Top Ten Best Movies, Top Ten Beyonce Hits, Top Ten Bourbons, Top Ten Best Songs, Top Ten Best Anime, Top Ten Basketball Players, Top Ten Country Songs, Top Ten Colleges, Top Ten Cutest Dogs, Top Ten Comedy Movies, Top Ten Cars, Top Ten Cities In America, Top Ten Credit Cards, Top Ten Companies To Work For, Top Ten Cutest Animals, Top Ten Christian Songs, Top Ten Dangerous Cities In The Us, Top Ten Disney Movies, Top Ten Dog Breeds, Top Ten Dogs, Top Ten Disney Songs, Top Ten Dog Names, Top Ten Dog Foods, Top Ten Dating Sites, Top Ten Detroit, Top Ten Drummers, Top Ten Eminem Songs, Top Ten Endangered Animals, Top Ten Economies, Top Ten Engineering Schools, Top Ten Expensive Cars, Top Ten Essential Oils, Top Ten Extinct Animals, Top Ten Ecchi Anime, Top Ten Earbuds, Top Ten Espn, Top Ten Fidget Spinners, Top Ten Fastest Cars, Top Ten Funny Movies, Top Ten Family Movies, Top Ten Fastest Animals, Top Ten Fidget Toys, Top Ten Fears, Top Ten Family Dogs, Top Ten Fnaf Songs, Top Ten Free Pc Games, Top Ten Grossing Films, Top Ten Games, Top Ten Girl Names, Top Ten Golfers, Top Ten Games Of 2017, Top Ten Games Of 2016, Top Ten Games Of All Time, Top Ten Gamecube Games, Top Ten Gba Games, Top Ten Games On Steam, Top Ten Horror Movies, Top Ten High Schools In Michigan, Top Ten Hospitals In The Us, Top Ten Hip Hop Songs, Top Ten Hottest Peppers, Top Ten Hardest Sports, Top Ten Hits, Top Ten Handguns, Top Ten Horror Movies 2016, Top Ten Horror Movies On Netflix, Top Ten Interview Questions, Top Ten Itunes, Top Ten Inventions, Top Ten Io Games, Top Ten Insurance Companies, Top Ten Indian Movies, Top Ten Instagram Models, Top Ten In Ten Michigan, Top Ten Instagram, Top Ten Ice Cream Flavors, Top Ten Jokes, Top Ten Jobs, Top Ten Jordans, Top Ten Journey Songs, Top Ten Jazz Songs, Top Ten Johnny Cash Songs, Top Ten Jedi, Top Ten James Bond Movies, Top Ten J Cole Songs, Top Ten Jobs In America, Top Ten Kids Movies, Top Ten Kendrick Lamar Songs, Top Ten Kanye West Songs, Top Ten Korean Dramas, Top Ten Killers, Top Ten Kiss Songs, Top Ten Kodi Builds, Top Ten Knock Knock Jokes, Top Ten Kpop Groups, Top Ten Knives, Top Ten Lists, Top Ten Law Schools, Top Ten Laptops, Top Ten Love Songs, Top Ten Largest Us Cities, Top Ten Lakes In Michigan, Top Ten Largest Cities, Top Ten Luxury Cars, Top Ten Languages, Top Ten Logic, Top Ten Movies Of All Time, Top Ten Movies Of 2016, Top Ten Movies, Top Ten Most Dangerous Cities In The Us, Top Ten Movies On Netflix, Top Ten Most Wanted, Top Ten Movies Of 2017, Top Ten Medical Schools, Top Ten Most Dangerous Jobs, Top Ten Most Expensive Cars, Top Ten Nails, Top Ten Nba Players, Top Ten National Parks, Top Ten Netflix Shows, Top Ten Netflix Movies, Top Ten Nerd, Top Ten Nike Shoes, Top Ten Names, Top Ten Nerf Guns, Top Ten Nfl Players, Top Ten Online Games, Top Ten Office Episodes, Top Ten On Itunes, Top Ten Oil Exporters, Top Ten On The Voice 2017, Top Ten Online Colleges, Top Ten Open World Games, Top Ten One Hit Wonders, Top Ten On Netflix, Top Ten Operas, Top Ten Proofs, Top Ten Pop Songs, Top Ten Places To Visit, Top Ten Point Guards Of All Time, Top Ten Players In The Nba, Top Ten Presidents, Top Ten Ps4 Games, Top Ten Places To Visit In Michigan, Top Ten Pokemon, Top Ten Percent, Top Ten Quotes, Top Ten Qbs 2017, Top Ten Queen Songs, Top Ten Quarterbacks, Top Ten Questions, Top Ten Qbs 2016, Top Ten Questions To Ask, Top Ten Quotes Of All Time, Top Ten Qbs In Nfl, Top Ten Questions To Ask A Girl, Top Ten Richest People In The World, Top Ten Rap Songs, Top Ten Rappers, Top Ten Reviews, Top Ten Richest Countries, Top Ten Richest Athletes, Top Ten Restaurants In Ann Arbor, Top Ten Rappers 2017, Top Ten Richest Rappers, Top Ten Rock Songs, Top Ten Songs, Top Ten Songs 2017, Top Ten Songs Of The Week, Top Ten Scary Movies, Top Ten Scariest Movies, Top Ten Songs Of All Time, Top Ten Soccer Players, Top Ten Smartest Dogs, Top Ten Saddest Songs, Top Ten Songs Of 2016, Top Ten Tv Shows, Top Ten Tv Shows Of All Time, Top Ten Things To Do In New York, Top Ten Things To Do In London, Top Ten Ted Talks, Top Ten Things To Do In Paris, Top Ten Tv Brands, Top Ten Tv Shows 2017, Top Ten Tuesday, Top Ten Toys, Top Ten Unsolved Mysteries, Top Ten Us Cities, Top Ten Universities In Usa, Top Ten Universities, Top Ten Us Zoos, Top Ten Us Clothing Brands, Top Ten Used Cars, Top Ten Us Presidents, Top Ten Universities In The World, Top Ten Urban Legends, Top Ten Video Games Of All Time, Top Ten Video Games, Top Ten Videos, Top Ten Vodkas, Top Ten Vacation Spots, Top Ten Vpn, Top Ten Vacation Spots In Usa, Top Ten Ventriloquist, Top Ten Vape Mods, Top Ten Villains, Top Ten War Movies, Top Ten Websites, Top Ten Worst Movies, Top Ten Worst Presidents, Top Ten Work Ethics, Top Ten Worst Cities In Michigan, Top Ten Worst Cars, Top Ten Weight Loss Pills, Top Ten Wedding Songs, Top Ten Wide Receivers 2017, Top Ten Xbox One Games, Top Ten Xbox 360 Games, Top Ten Xbox One Games 2017, Top Ten Xbox 1 Games, Top Ten X Factor, Top Ten Xenomorphs, Top Ten X-men Story Arcs, Top Ten Xbox One Games Ign, Top Ten Xbox One Games Of All Time, Top Ten Xbox One Exclusives, Top Ten Youtubers, Top Ten Youtube Channels, Top Ten Yo Mama Jokes, Top Ten Youtube Videos, Top Ten Yugioh Cards, Top Ten Yugioh Decks, Top Ten Yaoi Anime, Top Ten Yaoi Manga, Top Ten Youtubers 2017, Top Ten Yes Songs, Top Ten Zoos In America, Top Ten Zelda Games, Top Ten Zombie Movies, Top Ten Zero Turn Mowers, Top Ten Zoos In Usa 2017, Top Ten Zombie Games, Top Ten Zoos In The World, Top Ten Zelda Bosses, Top Ten Zelda Songs, Top Ten Zombies Maps
Become a Patron! True Information is the most valuable resource and we ask you to give back.
The Mossad (Hebrew: הַמוֹסָד, IPA: [ha moˈsad]; Arabic: الموساد, al-Mōsād; literally meaning “the Institute”), short for HaMossad leModiʿin uleTafkidim Meyuḥadim (Hebrew: המוסד למודיעין ולתפקידים מיוחדים, meaning “Institute for Intelligence and Special Operations”; Arabic: الموساد للاستخبارات والمهام الخاصة al-Mōsād lil-Istikhbārāt wal-Mahāmm al-Khāṣṣah), is the national intelligence agency of Israel. It is one of the main entities in the Israeli Intelligence Community, along with Aman (military intelligence) and Shin Bet (internal security).
The Mossad is responsible for intelligence collection, covert operations, and counterterrorism, as well as bringing Jews to Israel from countries where official Aliyah agencies are forbidden, and protecting Jewish communities. Its director reports directly to the Prime Minister.
The Directorate of Military Intelligence (Hebrew: אגף המודיעין, Agaf HaModi’in — lit. “the Intelligence Section”, often abbreviated to Aman) is the central, overarching military intelligence body of the Israel Defense Forces. Aman was created in 1950, when the Intelligence Department was spun off from the IDF’s General Staff (then, Agam: אג”ם); the Intelligence Department itself was composed largely of former members of the Haganah Intelligence Service (HIS). Aman is an independent service, and not part of the ground forces, navy or the Israeli Air Force.
It is one of the main entities in the Israeli Intelligence Community, along with Mossad (national intelligence) and Shin Bet (general security). It is currently headed by Major General Aviv Kochavi. It has a staff of 7,000 personnel (1996 estimate). Its special forces and field-reconnaissance unit is Sayeret Matkal.
Sherut haBitachon haKlali (Hebrew: שירות הביטחון הכללי, General Security Service), better known by the acronym Shabak (Hebrew: שב״כ, IPA: [ʃaˈbak], Arabic: شاباك), in English as the Israel Security Agency (ISA) or the Shin Bet (a two-letter Hebrew abbreviation of the name), is Israel’s internal security service. Its motto is “Magen VeLo Yera’e” (Hebrew: מגן ולא יראה, lit. “Defender that shall not be seen” or “The unseen shield”). It is one of three principal organizations of the Israeli Intelligence Community, alongside Aman (military intelligence) and the Mossad (foreign intelligence service). Shin Bet’s special operations unit is Yamas.
Israel News, Israel Map, Israel Flag, Israel Keyes, Israel Houghton, Israel Kamakawiwo’ole, Israel Palestine, Israel Population, Israel Houghton Kids, Israel Capital, Israel And Palestine, Israel Airlines, Israel Abbreviation, Israel Airport, Israel Apartheid, Israeli Army, Israel Anti Boycott Act, Israel Allies, Israel And Syria, Israel And New Breed, Israel Bonds, Israel Broussard, Israel Birthright, Israel Bombs Syria, Israel Borders, Israel Bombing, Israel Boone, Israel Beaches, Israel Baseball Hat, Israeli Border Wall, Israel Capital, Israel Continent, Israel Country Code, Israel Consulate Chicago, Israeli Couscous, Israel Climate, Israel Cities, Israel Conflict, Israel Capital City, Israel Coins, Israel Del Toro, Israel Definition, Israel Defense Forces, Israel Duffus, Israel Demographics, Israel Desert, Israel Diamonds, Israel Discount Bank, Israel Desalination, Israel Declares Independence, Israel Englander, Israel Egypt War, Israel Exports, Israel Established, Israel Experts, Israel Egypt, Israeli Embassy, Israel Etf, Israel Enemies, Israel Education, Israel Flag, Israel Facts, Israel Founded, Israel Flag Emoji, Israeli Food, Israel Fun Facts, Israel Flights, Israel Finkelstein, Israel Free Spirit, Israel Flag Meaning, Israel Government, Israel Gdp, Israel Geography, Israel Gdp Per Capita, Israel God, Israel Gutierrez, Israel Gross, Israel Gonzalez, Israel Gun Laws, Israel Gaza, Israel Houghton, Israel Houghton Kids, Israel History, Israel Hands, Israel Hayom, Israel Houghton Songs, Israel Holidays, Israel Hodish, Israel Houghton You Are Good, Israel Houghton Wedding, Israel Iz Kamakawiwo\u02bbole, Israel Independence Day, Israel Independence, Israel Iron Dome, Israel In Hebrew, Israel Isis, Israel In The Bible, Israel Iran, Israel India, Israel Idonije, Israel Jerusalem, Israel Jewish, Israel Jordan, Israel Jewish Population, Israel Jimenez, Israel Jesus, Israel Jobs, Israel Jacob, Israel Jewelry, Israel Juarbe, Israel Keyes, Israel Kamakawiwo’ole, Israel Kamakawiwo’ole Wife, Israel Kamakawiwo’ole Songs, Israel Kamakawiwo’ole Somewhere Over The Rainbow, Israel Kristal, Israel Kali A K, Israel Kibbutz, Israel Kamakawiwo’ole Over The Rainbow, Israel Kamakawiwo’ole Net Worth, Israel Language, Israel Location, Israel Local Time, Israel Leader, Israel Liberzon, Israel Landscape, Israel Life Expectancy, Israel Literacy Rate, Israel Lebanon, Israel Lebanon War, Israel Map, Israel Meaning, Israel Museum, Israel Money, Israel Movie, Israel Music, Israel Middle East, Israel My Glory, Israel Meme, Israeli Military, Israel News, Israel Name Meaning, Israel National News, Israel National Anthem, Israel News Live, Israel Nash, Israel News Today, Israel Natural Resources, Israel Nukes, Israel Name, Israel On Map, Israel Of God, Israel Outdoors, Israel On World Map, Israel Official Language, Israel On The House, Israel Oil, Israel Or Palestine, Israel Outline, Israel Outlet, Israel Palestine, Israel Population, Israel Palestine Map, Israel Putnam, Israel Post, Israeli Prime Ministers, Israel Palestine Conflict Timeline, Israel Pictures, Israel Population 2017, Israel Pakistan, Israel Quotes, Israel Quizlet, Israel Qatar, Israel Quest, Israel Qatar Relations, Israel Quiz, Israel Questions, Israel Queen, Israel Quality Of Life, Israel Quest Reviews, Israel Religion, Israel Russia, Israel Regardie, Israel Real Estate, Israel Rodriguez, Israel Rose, Israel Radio, Israel Region, Israel Resources, Israel Railways, Israel Syria, Israel Settlements, Israel Size, Israel Somewhere Over The Rainbow, Israel Six Day War, Israel Square Miles, Israel Supports Isis, Israel Saudi Arabia, Israel Symbols, Israel Shamir, Israel Time, Israel Time Now, Israel Tours, Israel Travel, Israel Today, Israel Tourism, Israel Trump, Israel Trip, Israel Third Temple, Israel Timeline, Israel United In Christ, Israel Us Relations, Israel Update, Israel United In Christ Videos, Israel Un, Israel Unlimited, Israel Unemployment Rate, Israel Us Embassy, Israel Universal Health Care, Israel University, Israel Vs Palestine, Israel Vibration, Israel Video Network, Israel Vacation, Israel Visa, Israel Vs Iran, Israel Vaccinations, Israel Visa Requirements, Israel Vs Syria, Israel Vs Judah, Israel Wall, Israel World Baseball Classic, Israel Weather, Israel War, Israeli Women, Israel World Baseball Classic Roster, Israel Wikipedia, Israel World Map, Israel West Bank, Israel Western Wall, Israel X Factor, Israel Xp, Israeli X95, Israel X Factor 2016, Israel X, Israel X Factor 2017, Israeli X, Israel X Factor Judges, Israel Xbmc, Israel X Band Radar, Israel Youtube, Israel Year Of Independence, Israel Year, Israel Y Palestina, Israel Yad Vashem, Israel Yemen, Israel Young, Israel Y Moises, Israel Youtube Channel, Israel Yearly Weather, Israel Zangwill, Israel Zip Code, Israel Zamora, Israel Zin River, Israel Zionist, Israel Zolli, Israel Z, Israel Zangwill Melting Pot, Israeli Zoo, Israel Zip Code Lookup, Intelligence Definition, Intelligence Test, Intelligence Analyst, Intelligence Quotient, Intelligence Squared, Intelligence Synonym, Intelligence For Your Life, Intelligence Committee, Intelligence Community, Intelligence Quotes, Intelligence Analyst, Intelligence Analyst Jobs, Intelligence Agencies, Intelligence Analyst Salary, Intelligence Analysis, Intelligence Agencies Us, Intelligence Agent, Intelligence Analyst Jobs Michigan, Intelligence Analyst Army, Intelligence Analyst Fbi, Intelligence Bobblehead Fallout 4, Intelligence By Race, Intelligence Briefing, Intelligence Bell Curve, Intelligence Bobblehead Fallout 3, Intelligence Build Dark Souls 3, Intelligencebank, Intelligence Bureau, Intelligence Build Fallout 4, Intelligence By State, Intelligence Committee, Intelligence Community, Intelligence Cycle, Intelligence Committee Members, Intelligence Careers, Intelligence Committee Hearing, Intelligence Committee House, Intelligence Cast, Intelligence Contractors, Intelligence Committee Russia, Intelligence Definition, Intelligence Definition Psychology, Intelligence Degree, Intelligence Dark Souls 3, Intelligence Design, Intelligence Director, Intelligence Dark Souls, Intelligence Disciplines, Intelligence Dnd, Intelligence Depression, Intelligence Explosion, Intelligence Everywhere, Intelligence Etymology, Intelligence Examples, Intelligence Estimate, Intelligence Emotional, Intelligence Essay, Intelligence Events Google Analytics, Intelligence Evolution, Intelligence Education, Intelligence For Your Life, Intelligence For Your Life Cast, Intelligence Fallout 4, Intelligence For Your Life Wiki, Intelligence From Mother, Intelligence From Secrets To Policy, Intelligence For Your Life Tv Show, Intelligence Failures, Intelligence Fusion Center, Intelligence For Your Health, Intelligence Gathering, Intelligence Gene, Intelligence Genetic, Intelligence Group, Intelligence Games, Intelligence G, Intelligence Gap, Intelligence Gathering Process, Intelligence Gathering Techniques, Intelligence Gardner, Intelligence Hearing, Intelligence Heritability, Intelligence Hereditary, Intelligence House Committee, Intelligence Home, Intelligence Hearings Today, Intelligence Hierarchy, Intelligence History, Intelligence Hearing Russia, Intelligence Happiness, Intelligence Is Sexy, Intelligence Is The Ability To Adapt To Change, Intelligence Is The Ability To Adapt To Change Shirt, Intelligence In Spanish, Intelligence Is, Intelligence In Psychology, Intelligence Internships, Intelligence Icon, Intelligence In Latin, Intelligence Inherited, Intelligence Jobs, Intelligence Journal, Intelligence Jokes, Intelligence Jobs In The Navy, Intelligence Jobs Salary, Intelligence Jobs Army, Intelligence Jobs In The Air Force, Intelligence Jobs In Texas, Intelligence Jobs Colorado, Intelligence Job Description, Intelligence Knowns And Unknowns, Intelligence Knowledge Network, Intelligence Knowledge, Intelligence Kotor, Intelligence Kink, Intelligence Kevin Hart, Intelligence Knowledge Wisdom, Intelligence Kanji, Intelligence Kid Buu Dokkan, Intelligence Kotor 2, Intelligence Led Policing, Intelligence Level, Intelligence Leaks, Intelligence Led Policing Definition, Intelligence Logo, Intelligence Law, Intelligence Level Meme, Intelligence Life Cycle, Intelligence Level Of Dogs, Intelligence Led Policing Ratcliffe, Intelligence Meme, Intelligence Meaning, Intelligence Movie, Intelligence Mos, Intelligence Meme Template, Intelligence Military, Intelligence Measurement, Intelligence Magazine, Intelligence Major, Intelligence Mother, Intelligence News, Intelligence Nature Vs Nurture, Intelligence New Vegas, Intelligence Network, Intelligence Navy, Intelligence Nunes, Intelligence Node, Intelligence New Findings And Theoretical Developments, Intelligence Nature, Intelligence Nurture, Intelligence Officer, Intelligence Of Dogs, Intelligence Oversight, Intelligence Officer Air Force, Intelligence Officer Navy, Intelligence Officer Army, Intelligence Of Octopus, Intelligence Of Border Collies, Intelligence Of Crows, Intelligence Of Pigs, Intelligence Psychology, Intelligence Preparation Of The Battlefield, Intelligence Plus Character, Intelligence Pathfinder, Intelligence Poe, Intelligence Pill, Intelligence Process, Intelligence Perks Fallout 4, Intelligence Passed From Mothers, Intelligence Psychology Quizlet, Intelligence Quotient, Intelligence Quotes, Intelligence Quiz, Intelligence Quotient Definition, Intelligence Quotient Test, Intelligence Quotient Psychology Definition, Intelligence Questions, Intelligence Quizlet, Intelligent Qube, Intelligence Quotient Quizlet, Intelligence Report, Intelligence Reform And Terrorism Prevention Act, Intelligence Research Specialist, Intelligence Reddit, Intelligence Ring Dark Souls 3, Intelligence Report Richard Young, Intelligence Research, Intelligence Reform, Intelligence Rhyme, Intelligence Research Specialist Salary, Intelligence Squared, Intelligence Synonym, Intelligence Specialist, Intelligence Support Activity, Intelligence Specialist Navy, Intelligence Squared Debate, Intelligence Studies, Intelligence Scale, Intelligence Symbol, Intelligence Search, Intelligence Test, Intelligence Talent, Intelligence Types, Intelligence Test Definition, Intelligence Tests Are Biased In The Sense That, Intelligence Thesaurus, Intelligence Test Definition Psychology, Intelligence Test Free, Intelligence Test Psychology, Intelligence Test Questions, Intelligence Unit, Intelligence University, Intelligence Us, Intelligence Unmasking, Intelligence Usa, Intelligence Usmc, Intelligence Unit 8200, Intelligence Unbound, Intelligence Unit Nypd, Intelligence Unleashed An Argument For Ai In Education, Intelligence Vs Wisdom, Intelligence Vs Knowledge, Intelligence Vs Achievement, Intelligence Vs Intellect, Intelligence Vs Creativity, Intelligence Vs Iq, Intelligence Vs Religion, Intelligence Versus Wisdom, Intelligence Vs Information, Intelligence Vs Happiness, Intelligence Weapons Dark Souls 3, Intelligence Wiki, Intelligence Without Ambition, Intelligence Without Representation, Intelligence Websites, Intelligence Without Wisdom, Intelligence Work, Intelligence War, Intelligence Warfighting Function, Intelligence Warfare, Intelligence X Chromosome, Intelligence Xp Bonus Fallout 4, Intelligence Xp Boost Fallout 4, Intelligence X, Intelligence Xword, Intelligence X Chromosome Lancet, Intelligence Xmovies8, Intelligence X Ray, Xenomorph Intelligence, Xq Intelligence, Intelligence Youtube, Intelligence Y Chromosome, Intelligence Test, Intelligence Talent, Intelligence Types, Intelligence Test Definition, Intelligence Tests Are Biased In The Sense That, Intelligence Thesaurus, Intelligence Test Definition Psychology, Intelligence Test Free, Intelligence Zodiac Signs, Intelligence Zinc Copper Hair, Zambian Intelligence, Intelligence Zero, Intelligence Zoom, Intelligence Zombie, Intelligence Czar, Zambian Intelligence News Facebook, Zeal Intelligence, Zambian Intelligence Service, Mossad 101, Mossad Agent, Mossad 9\/11, Mossad Training, Mossad Motto, Mossad Homeland, Mossad 101 Review, Mossad 101 Season 2, Mossad Movies, Mossad Book, Mossad Agent, Mossad Assassinations, Mossad Aliyah Bet, Mossad Agent Salary, Mossad Agent In Danger, Mossad And 9\/11, Mossad Application, Massad Ayoob, Mossad And Trump, Mossad Assassination Dubai, Mossad Book, Mossad Blacklist, Mossad Badge, Mossad By Deception, Mossad Beretta, Mossad Building, Mossad Budget, Mossad Book Pdf, Mossad Blackmail, Mossad Bodyguards, Mossad Cia, Mossad Careers, Mossad Created Isis, Mossad Covert Affairs, Mossad Cell Phone Bomb, Mossad Contact, Mossad Cz 75, Mossad Chemical Attack, Mossad Cz, Mossad Character Homeland, Mossad Definition, Mossad Documentary, Mossad Did 911, Mossad Dubai, Mossad Dogs, Mossad Draw, Mossad Director Orli Elbaz, Mossad Deception, Mossad Documentary On Netflix, Mossad Dagan, Mossad Eichmann, Mossad Emblem, Mossad Exodus, Mossad Employment, Mossad Equipment, Mossad Ethiopia, Mossad Eagle, Mossad Elite Unit, Mossad Eichmann Movie, Mossad English Website, Mossad False Flag, Mossad Flag, Masada Fortress, Mossad Facepalm, Mossad Failures, Mossad Facts, Mossad Film, Mossad Founder, Mossad Foreign Recruitment, Mossad Funds Isis, Mossad Guns, Mossad Gal Gadot, Mossad Gov Il, Mossad Greatest Hits, Mossad Gun Choice, Mossad Girl, Mossad Group, Mossad Germany, Mossad Greatest Missions Pdf, Mossad Greatest Missions, Mossad Homeland, Mossad History, Mossad Harav Kook, Mossad Headquarters, Mossad Handgun, Mossad Hit Squad, Mossad Honey Trap, Mossad Head, Mossad Hits, Mossad Hamas, Mossad Israel, Mossad Isis, Mossad In Syria, Mossad In Usa, Mossad In Homeland, Mossad In India, Mossad In Iran, Mossad Internship, Mossad In Dubai, Mossad Images, Mossad Jobs, Mossad Jfk, Mossad Jfk Killing, Mossad Jokes, Mossad Join, Mossad Jfk Assassination, Mossad Jewish, Mossad Jacket, Mossad Job Application Form, Mossad Job Openings, Mossad Kidon, Mossad Kidon Training, Mossad Kushner, Mossad Knife, Mossad Killings, Mossad Killed Jfk, Mossad Katsa, Mossad Kennedy, Mossad Kidnapping, Mossad Kush, Mossad Logo, Mossad Lealiyah Bet, Mossad London Attack, Mossad Lillehammer, Mossad Lebanon, Mossad London, Mossad Libro, Mossad Libya, Mossad Logo Translation, Mossad Links To Isis, Mossad Motto, Mossad Movies, Mossad Meaning, Mossad Munich, Mossad Meme, Mossad Murders, Mossad Mission Statement, Mossad Marked Pistol, Mossad Michael Bar-zohar, Mossad Manchester, Mossad Ncis, Mossad Netflix, Mossad News, Mossad Norway, Mossad North Korea, Mossad Nazi, Mossad Name Origin, Mossad Novels, Mossad Nazi Executions, Mossad Nazi Assassinations, Mossad Officer, Mossad Operation, Mossad On Netflix, Mossad Operation In Dubai, Mossad On Twitter, Mossad Official Website, Mossad Olympic Revenge Movie, Mossad Official Motto, Mossad Og, Mossad Operations Youtube, Mossad Pistol, Mossad Pistol For Sale, Mossad Pdf, Mossad Pen, Mossad Podcast, Mossad Pistol Training, Mossad Paris, Mossad Phone Bomb, Mossad Pics, Mossad Pronunciation, Mossad Quotes, Mossad Quora, Mossad Qualifications, Mossad Qatar, Mossad Quiz, Mossad Que Es, Mossad’s Quest, Mossad Quick Draw, Kidon Mossad, Mossad Quotations, Mossad Recruitment, Mossad Russia, Mossad Recruitment Website, Mossad Reddit, Mossad Recruitment Process, Mossad Ranks, Mossad Riddle, Mossad Harav Kook, Mossad Reputation, Mossad Retraining, Mossad Syria, Mossad Spy, Mossad Stole My Shoe, Mossad Stories, Mossad Shirt, Mossad Slogan, Mossad Show Netflix, Mossad Self Defense, Mossad Season 2, Mossad Series, Mossad Training, Mossad Tanfoglio, Mossad Twitter, Mossad Trump, Mossad Tv Show, Mossad Tactical, Mossad T Shirts, Mossad Tactical Duffle Bag, Mossad Training School, Mossad The Greatest Missions, Mossad Uae, Mossad Usa, Mossad Units, Mossad Uniform, Mossad Uk, Mossad Uganda Operation, Mossad Unit 8200, Mossad Ukraine, Mossad Vs Cia, Mossad Vs Kgb, Mossad Video, Mossad Vs Assad, Mossad And Shin Bet, Mossad Vanunu, Mossad Vs Seals, Mossad Vs Navy Seal, Mossad Vs Isi, Mossad Vs Raw, Mossad Website, Mossad Wiki, Mossad Weapons, Mossad Worldwide, Mossad War By Deception, Mossad Workout, Mossad Wikileaks, Mossad Wrath Of God, Mossad Weapons Of Choice, Mossad Ww2, Mossad X, X Mossad Agent, Mossad Prisoner X, Mossad Committee X, Comitato X Mossad, Mossad Xaqida, Comite X Mossad, Mossad Youtube, Mossad Yossi Cohen, Mossad Yearly Cyber Challenge, Mossad Yousef, Mossad Yahudi, Mossad Yemen, Mossad Yahoo Answers, Mossad Yom Kippur War, Massad Ymca, Mossad Youtube Dubai, Mossad Zionist, Mossad Ziva David, Mossad Zippo, Mossad Zohar, Mossad Zoo, Mossad Zamir, Mossad Znacenje, Mossad Zimbabwe, Mossad Zinc, Mossad Zohar Pdf, Aman Park, Aman Resorts, Aman Tokyo, Aman Meaning, Aman Park Trail Map, Aman Venice, Aman Chugh, Aman Hundal, Aman Hambleton, Aman Utah, Amon Amarth, Aman Awan, Aman Ali, Amon Amarth Tour, Aman Aman, Aman Ar