Skip to content

BERNDPULCH.ORG – BERND-PULCH.ORG – TOXDAT, STASI List, STASI SLEEPER List, KGB List, BDVP List, STASI Names A-Z, DDR-EAST GERMAN POLICE List,Offshore List, Leaks Lists, GOMOPA4KIDS-Pedophiles-Network, GOMOPA Victims List, GOMOPA Offender Names,

BERND PULCH, TOXDAT, STASI Liste, STASI Schläfer Liste,KGB Liste, BDVP Liste, DDR POLIZEI Liste, GOMOPA4KIDS-Pädophilen-Netzwerk, GOMOPA Opfer Liste, GOMOPA Täter,

Follow me on Twitter

My Tweets

Recent Posts

  • JOINT INTELLIGENCE – Domestic Terrorism Threat Likely Amid Political Transitions
  • Exposed – The Sinaloa Cartel’s Move Toward Europe
  • The case of Crypto AG – Report of the audit committee of the Federal Assembly of Switzerland
  • Kushner Real Estate Project Exclusively for Rich Non-Americans Development Documents
  • 4 Years of Donald Trump in 4 Minutes

Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.

Join 438 other followers

Top Posts & Pages

  • STASI-NAMEN ALPHABETISCH BUCHSTABE A-BA - STASI-NAMES IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER - A-BA
  • JOINT INTELLIGENCE - Domestic Terrorism Threat Likely Amid Political Transitions
  • 90.000 STASI-MITARBEITER MIT KLARNAMEN ZUM DOWNLOADEN
  • STASI-NAMEN ALPHABETISCH BUCHSTABE S-SCHE – STASI-NAMES IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER – S-SCHE
  • A-Z- 2.000 Stasi Offiziere im besonderen Einsatz OibE - "Schläferliste der STASI in Westdeutschland"- STASI-SLEEPER LIST A-Z
  • STASI-NAMEN ALPHABETISCH BUCHSTABE R - RE – STASI-NAMES IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER – R - RE
  • STASI-NAMEN ALPHABETISCH BUCHSTABE EI-ES – STASI-NAMES IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER – EI-ES
  • The Secret List of Off-Shore-Companies, Persons and Adresses, Part 101, MALAYSIA,
  • STASI-NAMEN ALPHABETISCH BUCHSTABE SCHE-SCHM – STASI-NAMES IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER – SCHE-SCHM
  • The Secret List of Off-Shore-Companies, Persons and Adresses, Part 159, TAIWAN, Part 2,

Archives

  • January 2021
  • December 2020
  • November 2020
  • October 2020
  • September 2020
  • August 2020
  • July 2020
  • June 2020
  • May 2020
  • April 2020
  • March 2020
  • February 2020
  • January 2020
  • December 2019
  • November 2019
  • October 2019
  • September 2019
  • August 2019
  • July 2019
  • June 2019
  • May 2019
  • April 2019
  • March 2019
  • February 2019
  • January 2019
  • December 2018
  • November 2018
  • October 2018
  • August 2018
  • July 2018
  • May 2018
  • April 2018
  • March 2018
  • February 2018
  • January 2018
  • December 2017
  • November 2017
  • October 2017
  • September 2017
  • August 2017
  • July 2017
  • June 2017
  • May 2017
  • April 2017
  • March 2017
  • February 2017
  • January 2017
  • December 2016
  • November 2016
  • October 2016
  • September 2016
  • August 2016
  • July 2016
  • June 2016
  • May 2016
  • April 2016
  • March 2016
  • February 2016
  • January 2016
  • December 2015
  • November 2015
  • October 2015
  • September 2015
  • August 2015
  • July 2015
  • June 2015
  • May 2015
  • April 2015
  • March 2015
  • February 2015
  • January 2015
  • December 2014
  • November 2014
  • October 2014
  • September 2014
  • August 2014
  • July 2014
  • June 2014
  • May 2014
  • April 2014
  • March 2014
  • February 2014
  • January 2014
  • December 2013
  • November 2013
  • October 2013
  • September 2013
  • August 2013
  • July 2013
  • June 2013
  • May 2013
  • April 2013
  • March 2013
  • February 2013
  • January 2013
  • December 2012
  • November 2012
  • October 2012
  • September 2012
  • August 2012
  • July 2012
  • June 2012
  • May 2012
  • April 2012
  • March 2012
  • February 2012
  • January 2012
  • December 2011
  • November 2011
  • October 2011
  • September 2011
  • August 2011
  • July 2011
  • June 2011
  • May 2011
  • April 2011
  • March 2011
  • February 2011
  • January 2011

Categories

  • AFGHANISTAN
  • AFRICA
  • ALBANIA
  • ALBRECHT SASS
  • ALEXANDER VON HOLST
  • ALGERIA
  • ALINE KLEINWÄCHTER
  • AMAN
  • AMERICAN SAMOA
  • Andorra
  • ANGELA MERKEL
  • ANGOLA
  • ANGUILLA
  • ANNE HOLST
  • ANNE VON HOLST
  • ANNETTE VON HOLST
  • ANONYMOUS
  • ARGENTINA
  • AZERBAIJAN
  • BAHAMAS
  • BANANENREPUBLIK
  • BELARUS
  • BELEIDIGUNGEN
  • Berlin
  • BERND PULCH
  • BILDERBERG
  • BLOGGING
  • BND
  • BOOKS
  • CAMBODIA
  • CHINA
  • CHRISTIAN
  • CIA NAMES
  • COMEDY
  • COMMUNISTS
  • CONFIDENTIAL
  • CONGO
  • CORRUPTION
  • COUP D' ETAT
  • CRYPTOME
  • CUBA
  • CYBER-STASI
  • CYBERCRIME
  • CYBERMOBBING
  • CYBERPUNK
  • CYBERSECURITY
  • CYPRUS
  • CZECHOSLOVAKIA
  • DDR
  • DEA
  • DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
  • DHS
  • DIE BEWERTUNG
  • DIE LINKE
  • DIFFAMIERER & ERPRESSER
  • DIRTY MONEY
  • DOCUMENTARY
  • DOCUMENTS
  • DONALD TRUMP
  • DOREEN TRAMPE
  • DR THOMAS SCHULTE
  • DROHUNGEN
  • DRUG CARTELS
  • EAGLE IT
  • EAST GERMANY
  • EASTERN EUROPE
  • ECONOMY
  • EDITORIAL
  • EEV
  • EHRENFRIED STELZER
  • ENERCROX
  • ERICH HONECKER
  • ERICH MIELKE
  • ETHOPIA
  • EU
  • EUROPE
  • EUROZONE
  • FAMILIE LORCH
  • FASHION
  • Fälscher & Manipulateure
  • fbi
  • FEATURE FILM
  • FEMEN
  • FINANCE INDUSTRY
  • firmenwelten
  • FOOTBALL LEAKS
  • Frank Maiwald
  • Friedhelm Laschütza
  • FSB
  • FUTURE
  • Ganoven & Netzwerke
  • gerd bennewirtz
  • GLOBAL WITNESS
  • gomopa
  • gomopa im
  • gomopa und immobilienzeitung
  • gomopa-iz connection
  • gomopa4kids
  • google
  • gregor gysi
  • Gregor Schulmeister
  • GRU
  • HEALTH
  • HISTORY
  • HOLLYWOOD
  • HUMAN RIGHTS
  • Hungary
  • IBIZA VIDEO
  • illegal
  • Indonesia
  • Intelligence
  • INTERNET CRIME
  • Investigativ
  • IRAN
  • Iraq
  • ISLAMISTS
  • ISRAEL
  • Istvan Cocron
  • jan mucha
  • jochen resch
  • JOE BIDEN
  • johann sternberg
  • JOHN F KENNEDY
  • Joint Chiefs of Staff
  • JOINT INTELLIGENCE
  • JOURNALISM
  • JUSTICE
  • karsten trampe
  • KGB
  • kgb agent
  • KGB AGENT LIST
  • kgb list
  • KGB SPIES
  • KGB SPIES NAMES
  • kgb spy
  • kgb-agent-list
  • kgb-spies-lists
  • KIM FAMILY
  • KIM KARDASHIAN
  • KLAUS
  • klaus maurischat
  • komplizen
  • korrupte journalisten
  • korrupte juristen
  • LA FRANCE
  • LAW
  • LEAKS
  • MAFIA
  • malaysia
  • manfred resch
  • MARINE
  • mark vornkahl
  • Mathias Schillo
  • MEDIA
  • Medienhaus Gersöne UG
  • meinrad-fuchsgruber
  • Menard Fuchsgruber
  • MERIDIAN CAPITAL
  • MEXICAN MAFIA
  • MEXICO
  • Meyer Kreuzfahrt
  • mobbing
  • MONEY LAUNDERING
  • mord
  • MORDDROHUNGEN
  • Mossack Fonseca
  • MOVIES
  • mucha-klarenthal mutmassliches-gomopa-duo-klaus-maurischat-und-peter-ehlers
  • MURDER AND EXECUTIONS
  • MURDER OF JOURNALISTS AND TRUTHSEEKERS
  • MUSIC
  • nato
  • NAZI
  • NETHERLANDS
  • NEW YORK CITY
  • NEWS
  • NORTH KOREA
  • North Korea Nuclear Test Site
  • NUCLEAR WAR
  • OFFSHORE
  • onkel jochen
  • PAKISTAN
  • PANAMA
  • PEOPLE
  • peter ehlers
  • peter reski
  • Pierre Gersöne
  • POLAND
  • POLITICS
  • PROTEST AND OCCUPY MOVEMENT INTERNATIONAL
  • PROTEST MOVEMENT
  • PUBLIC INTELLIGENCE
  • pulch
  • PUTIN
  • ra resch
  • ra-johannes-fiala
  • ra-thomas-schulte
  • raimund maurus
  • rainer-von-holst
  • real estate
  • RELAX
  • resch
  • ruf mörder
  • RUSSIA
  • SATIRE
  • SCHLAMPE VON HOLST
  • science
  • scoredex
  • sebastian sanders
  • SECRECY NEWS
  • SECRET
  • Secret Agency
  • SECRET SOCIETIES
  • SECURE
  • securitate
  • SED
  • Sex
  • SEXY
  • shin bet
  • SHOAH
  • siegfried siewert
  • soviet union
  • Special Forces
  • SPIES
  • SPORTS
  • staatsanwältin beate porten
  • stalin
  • stalker
  • STASI
  • stasi klarenthal
  • stasi list
  • stasi liste
  • STASI NAMES-STASI NAMEN
  • stasi wiesbaden
  • stasi-Gehaltsliste
  • stasi-geheim
  • stasi-hinrichtung tag-stasi
  • Stasi-Justiz
  • stasi-moerder
  • stasi-mord
  • stasibraut
  • stasiliste
  • statsanwaeltin porten
  • STUDY
  • sven schmidt
  • sven schmidt black lion
  • sven schmidt eagle it
  • Switzerland
  • SYRIA
  • TAX HAVEN
  • TERRORISM
  • THE CIA
  • THE FBI
  • THE HALL OF SHAME
  • THE INVESTMENT MAGAZINE – THE ORIGINAL – DAS INVESTMENT MAGAZIN – DAS ORIGINAL
  • THE IS ISLAMIC STATE
  • THE MOSSAD
  • THE NATIONAL SECURITY
  • THE NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY (NSA)
  • THE PANAMA PAPERS
  • The Secret List of Off-Shore-Companies, Persons and Adresses
  • The U.S. AIR FORCE
  • The U.S. Army
  • The U.S. NAVY
  • THE WHITE HOUSE
  • thomas bremer
  • thomas promny
  • TIBET
  • TOP TEN
  • TOP-SECRET
  • toxdat
  • Ukraine
  • United Kingdom
  • UNITED NATIONS
  • US AIR FORCE
  • US ARMY
  • usa
  • USSR
  • VENEZUELA
  • VIDEO
  • Video – Die enttarnten STASI-Spione
  • WAR
  • Warnmeldungen
  • warsaw pact
  • WEAPONS
  • WEST BANK
  • WIKILEAKS
  • WILHELM LORCH
  • Wirtschaft
  • Wirtschaftswarnung
  • WOMEN PROTEST

Meta

  • Register
  • Log in
  • Entries feed
  • Comments feed
  • WordPress.com

Member of The Internet Defense League

Social

Pages

  • “”GoMoPa” – Wie Cyberkriminelle Unternehmen ausplündern”
  • “Das mutmaßlich tödliche Wein-Präsent an Heinz Gerlach”
  • “Die bezahlten Reisen und Immobilien von Thomas und Beate Porten – mutmaßlich Korruption und mutmaßlich Amtsmißbrauch”
  • “Die Killer-Bibel” Toxdat – die 900 Seiten-Mordstudie von „GoMoPa“-Mastermind und Resch-Protege´ STASI-Oberst Ehrenfried Stelzer
  • “Die Liquidation der GoMoPa”
  • “Enthüllt – Der geheime Beratungsvertrag zwischen “GoMoPa” und Dolphin”
  • “Enthüllt – Der geheime Beratungsvertrag zwischen “GoMoPa” und EEV”
  • “Enttarnt – Der mutmassliche Macher von “Gomopacrime” und “Investigoo” – Rainer von Holst”
  • “Enttarnt – Frank Maiwald – STASI-Spitzel und “GoMoPa”-Chefredakteur”
  • “Enttarnt – Johann Sternberg, “GoMoPa”-Redakteur, Drogenbeschaffer und Trojanisches Pferd – Kürzel “sa””
  • “Experte enthüllt Jan Mucha mutmaßlicher Agent/Spitzel – Expert – Jan Mucha suspected Agent/Spy”
  • “GoMoPa Crime Unzensiert” – Weihnachtsausgabe mit pikanten Details zu den Cybercrime-Gangstern
  • “GoMoPa” – Wie Cyberkriminelle Unternehmen ausplündern
  • “GoMoPa”-Genossen: Mutmaßliche IM – heutige IZ, Mucha, Porten, Ehlers…”AHA, daher wußte “GoMoPa” dies!”
  • “Insider enthüllen mutmaßliche GoMoPa-Gesellschafter”-Liste
  • “Kinder-Sexualaufklärung” unter falscher Flagge – “GoMoPa 4 Kids” – Over and Out !
  • “Mutmasslicher Bankrott-Tourist-Scharlatan von Holst steckt wohl hinter Überfall auf dubiose “GoMoPa”und Einbruch”
  • “Negative SEO”-Experte von “GoMoPa” belastet Maurischat und Peter Ehlers
  • “TAGESSCHAU” bestätigt unsere Haltung zu “GoMoPa” & Genossen
  • “Weltrekord-GoMoPa stellt Rechnung an Finanzunternehmen für Artikelnutzung von € 130.000,-: Originaldokument”
  • “►Mutmasslicher STASI-Mord an “GoMoPa”-Bremer-EEV-Geschäfts”freund” Eisenhauer”
  • A-Z- 2.000 Stasi Offiziere im besonderen Einsatz OibE – “Schläferliste der STASI in Westdeutschland”- STASI-SLEEPER LIST A-Z
  • AMOKLAUFENDE STASI-GoMoPA-TERRORISTEN; “KINDER-SEXUALAUFKLÄRER” UND rufMÖRDER BEKOMMEN IMMER MEHR GEGENWIND
  • AN OVERVIEW OF THE HEAVY CYBERATTACKS ON OUR WEBSITES TO STOP THE TRUTH DONE BY THE SUSPECTS
  • ANONYME STASI-SCHEI**HAUS-FLIEGEN – NOMEN EST OMEN
  • BERND PULCH – MAGISTER ARTIUM – DER BEWEIS SO ECHT WIE UNSER INVESTMENT MAGAZIN – DAS ORIGINAL ECHT IST
  • BGH-Urteil gegen den Suchmaschinen-Terror der “GoMoPa”-“Nawito”-Genossen
  • CREDO: Freedom, Human Rights, Peace and a Democratic Society need Investigative Journalism
  • DAS BETRUGSURTEIL GEGEN “BENNEWIRTZ” UND “PETER EHLERS” “GoMoPa”-PARTNER “MAURISCHAT” UND “VORNKAHL” WG BETRUGES AM EIGENEN ANLEGER
  • DAS SYSTEM “GoMoPa”-Google
  • Der “freiwillige” Beratungsvertrag zwischen “GoMoPa” und estavis
  • DER “GoMoPa” ADRESSEN-FRIEDHOF BUCHSTABE A UND DIE GEFÄLSCHTEN MITGLIEDERZAHLEN
  • DER BEWEIS “DAS INVESTMENT MAGAZIN” DAS ORIGINAL IST ECHT
  • DER BEWEIS: “GoMoPa”-ERPRESST MERIDIAN CAPITAL “GoMoPa”-CEO MAURISCHAT WIRD VOM BKA VERHAFTET
  • DER BEWEIS: DER MAGISTER-TITEL VON BERND PULCH IST ECHT
  • Der Beweis: Meridian Capital über die Fälschung der anonymen “GoMoPa”-Scheisshausfliegen
  • Der Beweis: Wer geschmiert wurde: STASI-“GoMoPa” und dessen Ableger “Nawito”
  • DER STASI-MORD AN HEINZ GERLACH WEIL ER DAS STASI KOMPLOTT DURCHSCHAUTE
  • Die “GoMoPa”-Opfer-Liste
  • Die Bilanz der “GoMoPa” – GmbH 2008
  • Die Bilanz der “GoMoPa” – GmbH 2009
  • DIE BILANZ DER “GoMoPa”-GmbH 2010
  • DIE FREI ERFUNDENEN LÜGEN VON “GoMoPa”, UND DEREN SCHEI*SHAUSFLIEGENBLOG, EXTREMNEWS, DIE BEWERTUNG: FALL PROFESSOR MINISTER SCHELTER
  • Die gesamte deutsche Presse verabscheut “GoMoPa”
  • Die Geschäftsführung der “GoMoPa” GmbH – angeblich in New York – mutmasslich in Verden
  • DIE STASI-FÄLSCHER: Meridian Capital about GoMoPa STASI-FÄLSCHUNGEN DER “GoMoPa”
  • FAZ – FRANKFURTER ALLGEMEINE ZEITUNG ÜBER “GoMoPa”
  • GEFÄLSCHER LEBENSLAUF VON STASI-“GoMoPa”-“CEO”-“KLAUS MAURISCHAT”
  • GERD BENNEWIRTZ ,”NUN GoMoPa”, VERSUCHT ERNEUT “GoMoPa”-KRITISCHE STELLEN LÖSCHEN ZU LASSEN
  • Google macht Top-Terrorist Atta zum Star-Studenten – Methode Cyber-STASI “GoMoPa”
  • Idendity Theft Cyber-STASI – PULCH ORIGINAL-trademark pirates-Markenpiraten
  • Insider – Verfassungsschutz kümmert sich um “GoMoPa”-Nazi-Ableger “Berlin Journal”
  • Juricon über “GoMoPa” inklusive STASI-Verbindung
  • Meridian Capital about GoMoPa STASI-FÄLSCHUNGEN DER “GoMoPa”
  • MERIDIAN CAPITAL ÜBER DIE SERIEN-RUFMÖRDER, FÄLSCHER UND GEWOHNHEITSVERBRECHER DER STASI-”GoMoPa”
  • MORD-DROHUNG WG PUBLIKATION DER STASI-LISTEN MIT KLARNAMEN
  • Mutmasslich wie bei estavis – debis select “unterwirft sich “GoMoPa”, dem Exklusiv-”Nachrichten-Dienst” zu Heinz Gerlachs Todesursache
  • Original STELLUNGNAHME VON MERIDIAN CAPITAL ZU “GoMoPa”
  • PETER EHLERS VON “DAS INVESTMENT”: “BUNDESKANZLERIN ANGELA MERKEL UND BUNDESFINANZMINISTER WOLFGANG SCHÄUBLE SIND DEUTSCHLANDS BEKANNTESTE HEHLER!”
  • REPORT MÜNCHEN – VON ARSEN ÜBER DIOXIN BIS ZYANKLAI – DER GIFTSCHRANK DER STASI UND IHRE OPFER
  • So wollte “GoMoPa” mich erpressen
  • So wollte SJB-Bennewirtz für die fingierte STASI-”GoMoPa” Artikel bei uns löschen – So eng arbeiten SJB und “GoMoPa” zusammen
  • STASI-EXPERTE: RUFMORD AN JUSTIZMINISTER IST STASI-RACHE-AKT
  • STASI-NAMEN ALPHABETISCH BUCHSTABE A-BA – STASI-NAMES IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER – A-BA
  • STASI-Opfer dokumentieren die Morde und die Mordstudie von STASI-Oberst Ehrenfried Stelzer
  • Statement about the dubious “colportations” of “Nawito” – MENTAL AND PHYSICAL CYBERATTACKS
  • Statement of Magister Bernd Pulch
  • Stellungnahme von Magister Bernd Pulch
  • Stellungnahme von Stefan Schramm
  • Strafanzeigen gegen “GoMoPa” in der Presse
  • TOP SECRET – Review of Federal Reserve System Financial Assistance to AIG in Financial Crisis
  • WIE MICH DIE “GoMoPa”-SCHEISSHAUSFLIEGEN MIT GOOGLE-EINTRÄGEN ERPRESSEN WOLLTEN

Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.

Join 438 other followers

Follow Us

Web Analytics Made Easy - StatCounter

Spam Blocked

1,077 spam blocked by Akismet

Tags

(L'INVESTISSEMENT LE MAGAZINE) L'ORIGINAL (THE INVESTMENT MAGAZINE) THE ORIGINAL aktien AUSCHWITZ LEUGNER BANANENREPUBLIK BEATE PORTEN bernd pulch berndpulch.com Bernd Pulch und Martin Sachs boerse closed fonds CYBERMOBBING cyberstasi das das investment das investment magazin das original DIE BEWERTUNG ebizz.tv EHEPAAR BEATE UND THOMAS PORTEN EHRENFRIED STELZER ERICH MIELKE fermé fonds Fonds gerd bennewirtz geschlossene fonds glykol gomopa gomopa4kids gomopa im illegal immobilien investment investment magazin investment magazin qu'original iz besitzer jan mucha jochen resch klaus maurischat komplizen korrupte journalisten korrupte juristen magister bernd pulch magister pulch manfred resch mobbing mord offene fonds ottmar knoll peter ehlers pulch que original rainer zitelmann ra resch resch ruf mörder sjb Staatsanwalt staatsanwältin beate porten stalker stasi Stasi-Justiz stasi-mord stasibraut STASI geheim: Die zentrale Hinrichtungsstätte in Leipzig - Der Film stasi hinrichtung stasi im stefan schramm sven schmidt thomas porten thomas promny toxdat Vetternwirtschaft Video - Die enttarnten STASI-Spione which original

Month: March 2014

The Secret List of Off-Shore-Companies, Persons and Adresses, Part 113, NAMIBIA,

The Secret List of Off-Shore-Companies, Persons and Adresses, Part 113, NAMIBIA,

Click on the entries to get more infos.

 

Officers & Master Clients (3)

  • Alexander Irwin Crowe
  • Mr. Herbert Coetzee
  • Ms. Letitia Diergaardt

Listed Addresses (3)

  • 11Joey Julius Street, Khomasdal,Windhoek, Namibia.
  • 12 Richter Street, Pionierspark Windhoek, Namibia
  • 264 Sam Nujoma Avenue, Walvis Bay , Namibia.

Rate this:

Share this:

  • Facebook
  • Reddit
  • Email
  • Print
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Pinterest
  • Tumblr
  • Pocket
  • Telegram
  • WhatsApp
  • Skype

Like this:

Like Loading...
By Bernd Pulchin BERND PULCH, FINANCE INDUSTRY, The Secret List of Off-Shore-Companies, Persons and Adresses, TOP-SECRETMarch 31, 2014October 1, 201741 Words
Der STASI-Witz des Tages: “Deutschland IST SPITZE (L) !”

Der STASI-Witz des Tages: “Deutschland IST SPITZE (L) !”

Rate this:

Share this:

  • Facebook
  • Reddit
  • Email
  • Print
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Pinterest
  • Tumblr
  • Pocket
  • Telegram
  • WhatsApp
  • Skype

Like this:

Like Loading...
By Bernd Pulchin BERND PULCH, COMEDY, CYBER-STASI, STASIImageMarch 30, 2014October 1, 2017

The Secret List of Off-Shore-Companies, Persons and Adresses, Part 112, MOROCCO,

The Secret List of Off-Shore-Companies, Persons and Adresses, Part 112, MOROCCO,

Click on the entries to get more infos.

Officers & Master Clients (4)

  • Achmed Benzakour
  • Jean Marcel ROUFF
  • Larabas Maa El Aynine
  • Mardoche Mouyal

Listed Addresses (4)

  • 72 Rue Des Genets Meknes, Plaisance Morocco
  • Apt N2, Immeuble D Ennoujoum II, Marrakech, 4000 Morocco
  • Residence Andalussia Ind. 81 Abt. 1 Casablanca 01 MAROC
  • VILLA DAR SIDI YAHIA, CIRCUIT DE LA PALMEARE, MARAKECH,MOROCCA

Rate this:

Share this:

  • Facebook
  • Reddit
  • Email
  • Print
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Pinterest
  • Tumblr
  • Pocket
  • Telegram
  • WhatsApp
  • Skype

Like this:

Like Loading...
By Bernd Pulchin BERND PULCH, FINANCE INDUSTRY, The Secret List of Off-Shore-Companies, Persons and Adresses, TOP-SECRETMarch 30, 2014October 1, 201755 Words
Der STASI-Witz des Tages: “Wir verdanken alles der STASI !”

Der STASI-Witz des Tages: “Wir verdanken alles der STASI !”

Rate this:

Share this:

  • Facebook
  • Reddit
  • Email
  • Print
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Pinterest
  • Tumblr
  • Pocket
  • Telegram
  • WhatsApp
  • Skype

Like this:

Like Loading...
By Bernd Pulchin BERND PULCH, COMEDY, CYBER-STASI, STASIImageMarch 29, 2014October 1, 2017

The Secret List of Off-Shore-Companies, Persons and Adresses, Part 111, MONTENEGRO,

The Secret List of Off-Shore-Companies, Persons and Adresses, Part 111, MONTENEGRO,

Click on the entries to get more infos.

 

Officers & Master Clients (11)

  • Aco Mrdak
  • Branko VUJOSEVIC
  • Damjan Giusica
  • Damjan Glusica
  • Filip VUJOSEVIC
  • Milos Prorokovic
  • Mr. Slobodan Perovic
  • Mr.Slobodan Perovic
  • Radulovic Mileva
  • Slobodan Perovic
  • Slobodan Perovic

Listed Addresses (9)

  • 19 Perazica Do, Petrovac,Montenegro
  • BEOGRADSKA 9, 81000 PODGORICA MONTENEGRO
  • Budva, Perazica DO, Montenegro Yugoslavia
  • Montenegro,Budva- Petrovac N/M.
  • Niksic R. Mijiskovica BR. 6
  • Perazica Do., Budva Yugoslavia
  • PLJEVLJA -R.CRNA Gora.
  • Strasevina 31, Niksic, Crna Gora.
  • Strasevina 31, Niksic,Grna Gora.

Rate this:

Share this:

  • Facebook
  • Reddit
  • Email
  • Print
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Pinterest
  • Tumblr
  • Pocket
  • Telegram
  • WhatsApp
  • Skype

Like this:

Like Loading...
By Bernd Pulchin BERND PULCH, FINANCE INDUSTRY, The Secret List of Off-Shore-Companies, Persons and Adresses, TOP-SECRETMarch 28, 2014October 1, 201776 Words

Revealed – Marine Corps Intelligence Activity Chinese Military Culture Field Guide

Revealed – Marine Corps Intelligence Activity Chinese Military Culture Field Guide

MCIA-ChinaMilitaryCultureGuide

China’s Military: Culture Field Guide

  • 81 pages
  • For Official Use Only
  • September 2009

Download

China’s Military Culture Field Guide is designed to provide deploying military personnel an overview of China’s military cultural terrain. In this field guide, China’s military cultural history has been synopsized to capture the more significant aspects of China’s military cultural environment, with emphasis on factors having the greatest potential to impact operations.

The field guide presents background information to show China’s military mind-set through its history, values, and internal dynamics. It also contains practical sections on lifestyle, customs, and habits. For those seeking more extensive information, MCIA produces a series of cultural intelligence studies on China’s military that explores the dynamics of China’s military culture at a deeper level.

…

The People’s Liberation Army (PLA) is the world’s largest standing army; it protects the world’s fastestrising economic power. In recent years, U.S. personnel have gained a much greater understanding of the PLA’s equipment and capabilities. However, knowledge of the values, beliefs, and essential cultural features that influence the way PLA members behave, interact, and make decisions is much less widespread. This field guide is aimed at U.S. personnel who will interact with Chinese military personnel but have limited knowledge of China or the PLA. The guide is intended to help readers better understand why PLA members act as they do and how the PLA differs from the U.S. military. This guide is divided into three parts. “Who is the PLA?” provides background on the PLA’s structure and personnel and discusses how the PLA is transforming itself.“How the PLA Sees Itself” traces the beliefs the PLA promotes about its origins, historical legacies, and key values. “Understanding PLA Actions” describes key aspects of PLA behavior, including its changing operational practices and its decision-making principles and processes, and discusses how U.S. personnel can most effectively interact with PLA members.

…

The PLA is a Party-Army: its missions, institutions, and practices are all shaped by the fact that its ultimate loyalty is to the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).

Change is a key element of PLA culture. The PLA is undergoing tremendous changes in its personnel system and its operational doctrine and practices. It is experiencing the “growing pains” of its transformation from a peasant army to a modern military. The PLA promotes the view that its greatest strengths are the morale and discipline of its personnel, and that these qualities enable the PLA to compensate for weak material capabilities. However, PLA leaders worry that these “human qualities” are increasingly difficult to maintain in a rapidly changing society.

U.S. personnel are often frustrated by the different expectations that the PLA and the U.S. military bring to military-to-military interactions. However, U.S. personnel can improve the quality of these exchanges by gaining an understanding of the PLA’s professional and cultural norms and an appreciation of what its members seek to gain from interaction with the U.S. military.

…

china-military-numbers…

Looking for a Few Good Men

According to a popular saying in imperial China, “Just as good iron is not forged into nails, good men do not become soldiers.” Today’s PLA faces immense difficulties in attracting the “good men” it needs in order to build the high-quality fighting force it wants. Based on the demands of 21st century warfare, the PLA now seeks:

● Conscripts from urban, educated backgrounds
● Officers who are better educated and more technically capable
● Personnel who are innovative and willing to take risks

However, due to recent changes in Chinese society, young people with strong skills have a wide range of opportunities in the private sector or overseas. Despite reforms to the personnel system, PLA leaders remain concerned that the PLA has too many:

● Conscripts who are rural, uneducated, and poor
● Officers who stay too long in their positions and are too slow to adapt to new techniques and technologies
● Personnel (particularly officers) who are conservative and risk averse

…

Recent Issues

● In 2002 China’s official news service reported that most PLA barracks finally had year-round electricity, heat, air conditioning, and indoor plumbing.
● In 2003 a PLAN depot reported that it was rethinking its earlier refusal to install air conditioning in the quarters for NCOs’ visiting family members. This refusal had resulted from concerns that if the quarters were too comfortable, family members would stay too long.
● In 2005 a PLAAF newspaper proudly reported that a tactical unit had installed 17 new showers, so that the troops could have one hot shower per week.
● In 2006 the leaders of a Second Artillery unit, concerned that unit personnel would be “tempted” by the bars and markets of a nearby town, built a wall around the unit compound to keep personnel inside. Personnel simply climbed over it to go into town, for such purposes as calling their families and taking uniforms to the dry cleaners.

…

Suspicion of Foreigners

Today’s PLA members—and Chinese citizens more generally—still display a sense of wounded pride over what they call the “Century of Humiliation,” the period between 1840 and 1949 when China lost sovereignty, power, and human lives to foreign invaders. Because of these bitter memories, Chinese resistance to foreign interference is very strong. PRC leaders and intellectuals interpret many U.S. actions as evidence that the United States is determined to keep China from gaining global influence.

The CCP actively encourages the PLA to distrust foreign intentions. For instance, President Hu Jintao, in a 2004 speech on the PLA’s main tasks, warned that “Western hostile forces have not given up the wild ambition of trying to subjugate us, intensifying the political strategy of westernizing and dividing up China.” U.S. guests of the PLA may be surprised to find their hosts questioning the intentions of the U.S. government and people toward China during seemingly unrelated conversations.

Rate this:

Share this:

  • Facebook
  • Reddit
  • Email
  • Print
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Pinterest
  • Tumblr
  • Pocket
  • Telegram
  • WhatsApp
  • Skype

Like this:

Like Loading...
By Bernd Pulchin BERND PULCH, PUBLIC INTELLIGENCE, SECRETMarch 28, 2014October 1, 2017973 Words
Und noch nen STASI-Witz für Insider

Und noch nen STASI-Witz für Insider

Rate this:

Share this:

  • Facebook
  • Reddit
  • Email
  • Print
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Pinterest
  • Tumblr
  • Pocket
  • Telegram
  • WhatsApp
  • Skype

Like this:

Like Loading...
By Bernd Pulchin BERND PULCH, COMEDY, CYBER-STASI, STASIImageMarch 28, 2014October 1, 2017

Unveiled – Marine Corps Intelligence Activity Chinese People’s Liberation Army Culture Study

Unveiled – Marine Corps Intelligence Activity Chinese People’s Liberation Army Culture Study

MCIA-ChinaPLA

The Culture of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army

  • 186 pages
  • For Official Use Only
  • April 2009

Download

This study examines the military culture of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA). It focuses on the following:

• Values and traditions that the PLA regards as important
• Organizational characteristics that shape PLA practices
• Behaviors that result from these values, traditions, and organizational characteristics.

Change is a central feature of present-day Chinese military culture. The PLA has transformed itself from a mass peasant army to a modern military in just a few decades, and now seeks to further transform to meet the needs of 21st century warfare. These shifts require PLA leaders to examine whether traditional values and organizational structures are compatible with modern demands. This study describes both those aspects of PLA culture that are regarded as central to the PLA’s identity and those that are currently undergoing rapid transformation.

The research for this study draws upon the following sources:

• PLA publications, including service newspapers, official histories, and leadership manuals
• Chinese- and English-language scholarly studies and policy analyses of the PLA
• Interviews conducted with U.S. military and DoD personnel who have interacted with the PLA.

…

Key Findings

Origins of PLA Culture

Most PLA leaders believe that ancient Chinese values and war-fighting principles remain relevant for managing a modern military.

PLA and Chinese Communist Party (CCP) leaders express great pride in China’s ancient military traditions, which they believe are far richer than those of the West. PLA publications draw extensively on these traditions for principles and lessons relevant to current needs.

• PLA leaders draw on the teachings of ancient military thinkers, especially Sun Tzu (Sunzi), for operational and strategic lessons.
• PLA leaders also draw on classic martial novels such as Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Water Margin as important sources of strategic principles and models of heroism and loyalty.
• PLA texts implicitly draw on the Confucian view of relationships as a framework for how PLA members should interact, although this influence is seldom acknowledged.

The PLA teaches that China’s martial traditions are uniquely moral and defensive.

The PLA instructs its personnel that they are the heirs to a martial tradition that:

• Is defined by an emphasis on morality
• Draws its support from the common people
• Is defensive in orientation
• Prefers to avoid direct combat when there are other ways to prevail
• Focuses on strategic and tactical cleverness over physical or material superiority.

The values and organizational structures of the PLA have been deeply influenced by principles of Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought.

Many of China’s early Communist military leaders were trained in Leninist theoretical and organizational principles at the Whampoa Military Academy in the 1920s. Mao Zedong later modified these ideas to give them a more populist orientation, creating what came to be known as “Marxism-Leninism-Mao Zedong Thought.” This body of thought provided the foundation for many of the PLA’s central principles, including the following:

• The Party-Army principle: The Party has absolute control over the armed forces.
• Mass mobilization: All of society should participate in the revolutionary tasks of the Party and support the undertakings of the armed forces.

• Broad consultation, limited participation: Ordinary people’s opinions and concerns should be included in Party decisions, but their direct participation in decision-making should be limited.
• Voluntarism: Human willpower can overcome great material disadvantage.

The PLA uses a selective interpretation of modern Chinese history to mold the worldview and self-image of its personnel.

The PLA has developed distinctive beliefs about its own history, which give weight to the PLA’s present-day tasks. (These beliefs do not always match those of outside observers.) The PLA teaches its members the following lessons about modern Chinese history:

• Foreign nations have long sought to deny China her sovereignty.
• The PLA and the CCP “saved” China from foreign aggression, domestic tyranny, and economic backwardness.
• The PLA has won every war it has fought, even when it has faced much larger and more advanced adversaries.
• The PLA has only waged war when forced to do so, and has always fought in a distinctly moral and defensive fashion.

The PLA’s Emphasis on Morality

Throughout its history, the PLA has claimed that its greatest advantage lies in the moral, political, and spiritual excellence of its troops.

Mao and other early Communist military leaders saw war as the supreme test of the human spirit and believed that strength of character, not advanced weaponry or equipment, was the decisive factor in warfare.

This belief grew out of necessity: in its early days, the PLA (then known as the Red Army) was quite weak in material capabilities. Its leaders had to rely instead on the “human factor” – the physical, moral and political superiority of its troops, expressed through their honesty, discipline, and hard work – as its comparative advantage. The Red Army’s surprising successes against materially superior enemies in the Chinese civil war and in World War II cemented its leaders’ belief that moral and personal qualities of individual servicemembers can indeed shortcomings in other areas.

Despite any developments or acquisitions it has made in the last decade, today’s PLA still views itself as materially outmatched by the U.S. and other militaries, and continues to emphasize the importance of building its human capital to compensate for these shortcomings.

The PLA teaches its members that it has a special obligation to treat people humanely and equitably.

The PLA considers itself a “people’s army” that draws its strength from the support of the common people, and it teaches that this support was crucial to its past victories. Its leaders assert that the PLA must both defend the Chinese people in wartime, and aid them in their daily lives during peacetime. It considers this focus on the needs of the people to be a central aspect of its identity, setting it apart from foreign militaries and from previous, non-communist, Chinese armies.

This principle manifests itself in two beliefs:

• The PLA believes that treating its own personnel (particularly enlisted personnel) with paternalistic kindness and mercy is an important indicator of its moral and martial strength.
• The PLA believes that it must treat Chinese civilians with the utmost humanity and courtesy.

The PLA sees itself as a beacon of moral values to Chinese society as a whole. PLA texts stress that members of the Chinese military must be morally better than average people. PLA publications emphasize the need for officers to model good behavior and moral rectitude for the soldiers under their command, and for PLA personnel to secure civilian support for PLA missions by acting as models of socialist ethics.

To ensure that its personnel fulfill their obligations to each other and to society, the PLA has developed a number of moral and disciplinary codes.

These codes include the following:

• The “Three Main Rules of Discipline and Eight Points of Attention” (late 1920s) guided soldiers’ interactions with civilians. This code required the Red Army to project the image of a benevolent force working to minimize the impact of military activity on civilian life. PLA personnel still consider these to be fundamental guidelines for military-civilian relations.
• The “Servicemen’s Moral Standards” (2001) were aimed at defining the PLA’s core values and shaping interactions among personnel.

…

PLA Organizing Principles

The PLA is a “Party-Army” controlled by the CCP at all levels.

Central to the PLA’s organizational culture is its identity as a “Party-Army.” Party control of the military is as fundamental to the PLA as civilian control is to the U.S. military.

Central features of the Party-Army are:

• Absolute allegiance to the Party above all else. PLA members swear loyalty to the Chinese Communist Party, not to the Chinese State.
• Centralized Party command.
o The PLA’s national command authority (the Central Military Commission, or CMC, of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party) is a Party organization.
o Party structures exist at all levels of the PLA and play a central role in unit-level decisions.
• Weak state authority. State institutions also have little power over the Chinese military.
o There is a State CMC, but it is a “shell” organization whose membership is usually identical to that of the Party CMC.
o The Ministry of National Defense (MND) exists mostly for protocol purposes and to organize exchanges with foreign militaries. Its Minister is a powerful individual, but his power comes not from his state position but from his positions in the top echelons of the Party.
• Dual leadership. All PLA units are led jointly by a military commander and a political officer. These two officers are considered co-equals and exercise joint leadership over the unit.
• A comprehensive system of Party organizations and “political work.” Political officers and Party committees oversee the day-to-day implementation of “military political work” at every level of the PLA. Political work is the primary mode by which the PLA:
o Carries out the Party’s objectives
o Manages its human resources
o Manages its relations with the civilian population
o Conducts many aspects of training, indoctrination, and wartime activities to co-opt, coerce, or undermine enemy forces.

…

china-military-rank

Rate this:

Share this:

  • Facebook
  • Reddit
  • Email
  • Print
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Pinterest
  • Tumblr
  • Pocket
  • Telegram
  • WhatsApp
  • Skype

Like this:

Like Loading...
By Bernd Pulchin BERND PULCH, PUBLIC INTELLIGENCE, TOP-SECRETMarch 28, 2014October 1, 20171,511 Words

Exposed for the First Time – Boston Marathon Bombings Report Declassified

Exposed for the First Time – Boston Marathon Bombings Report Declassified

Click to access boston-bombings-report.pdf

Rate this:

Share this:

  • Facebook
  • Reddit
  • Email
  • Print
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Pinterest
  • Tumblr
  • Pocket
  • Telegram
  • WhatsApp
  • Skype

Like this:

Like Loading...
By Bernd Pulchin BERND PULCH, CRYPTOME, TERRORISM, TOP-SECRETMarch 28, 2014October 2, 20175 Words

NSA-TOP-SECRET – THE RWANDAN CRISIS SEEN THROUGH THE EYES OF FRANCE

NSA-TOP-SECRET – THE RWANDAN CRISIS SEEN THROUGH THE EYES OF FRANCE

 

 

 

 

 

Unwilling to bear the political and economic burden of shoring up a key African ally all by herself, France sought to internationalize a growing political and military crisis in Rwanda by pushing responsibility onto the United Nations in the period leading up to the 1994 genocide in Rwanda. At the same time, French president Francois Mitterrand remained deeply suspicious of Tutsi-led rebels who invaded Rwanda from Uganda, with what an aide described as “the benevolent complicity of the Anglo-Saxon world.” (Document 15)

The contradictions in Mitterrand’s policy toward Rwanda are captured in French government documents, translated into English by the National Security Archive at George Washington University and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. The documents trace the alarm felt in Paris over military advances by Tutsi-led rebels and frustration with the Hutu-dominated government of President Juvénal Habyarimana.

Today’s postings form part of a detailed documentation of the international response to the genocide that killed between 500,000 and a million Rwandans, predominantly Tutsi, between April and July 1994. Future briefing books will examine events before and after the onset of the genocide, including the Arusha peace negotiations, a growing refugee crisis, and the fateful decision to withdraw the bulk of the United Nations peacekeeping force.


French President Francois Mitterand, photo courtesy of Wikimedia

The documents posted today in English and French are extracted from hundreds of documents released by a French parliamentary commission in 1998 and the so-called “Mitterrand archive,” which was leaked to French researchers from 2005 onwards. While the provenance of the Mitterrand archive remains unclear, the authenticity of the documents has been confirmed by former Mitterrand aides, French researchers, and lawyers involved in a series of cases related to the genocide.

While the documents contained in the Mitterrand archive provide a valuable insight into official French thinking, the unauthorized nature of their release also raises problems for independent researchers. It is impossible to know, for example, how many documents are missing from the archive, and the reasons for their non-disclosure. The motivations of the leaker, or leakers, also remain unclear.

French researchers have noted several glaring gaps in the collection, parts of which have been made available to journalists and other researchers at the Francois Mitterrand Institute in Paris. The documents focus on political developments and offer relatively scant details about the military cooperation between France and Rwanda between 1990 and 1994. Also missing are details of the French decision to accord protection and political asylum to leading members of the Rwandan regime following the assassination of President Habyarimana on April 6, 1994. It is important that the public be given access to these records in order to complete the picture of French decision-making about the Rwandan genocide.

The documents portray France as a reluctant, and somewhat ambiguous, supporter of the Habyarimana regime in Rwanda between 1990 and 1994. On the one hand, Mitterrand viewed Rwanda as an integral part of French-speaking Africa, known as Francophonie, on the edge of what French officials called an “Anglophone front.” (Document 8) On the other hand, he did not want to squander too much French blood and treasure on a former Belgian — not French — colony.

The French role in supporting the Habyarimana government has been the subject of great controversy, with some critics claiming that France was complicit in the actions of future genocidaires. With Belgium assuming a more neutral position, Habyarimana viewed France as his primary international ally, and a military bulwark against the Tutsi-led Rwandan Patriotic Front.

After the fall of the Berlin wall in 1989, Mitterrand called for the creation of multi-party democracies in Africa, and linked French economic assistance to progress toward democratization, as reflected in his address to the Franco-African summit at Le Baule in June 1990. The documents show that he urged Habyarimana to negotiate a compromise deal with political opponents inside the country (largely Hutus, based in the south of the country), as well as the armed opposition outside the country (the Rwandan Patriotic Front).

After dispatching thousands of troops and military advisors to Rwanda between 1990 and 1993, France saw the Arusha peace progress, and the arrival of United Nations peacekeepers, as a way to extricate herself from an increasingly complicated political and military situation.

A recurring theme in the documents is the conviction, shared by Mitterrand and his advisers, that the Rwandan Patriotic Front wanted to use its superior military position to restore a Tutsi-dominated regime in Rwanda. French military advisers reported that the rebel movement had acquired surface-to-air missiles from Uganda. When President Habyarimana’s plane was shot down by a SAM missile on April 6, 1994, triggering the genocide, French officials immediately suspected the RPF. Other observers, among them Alison Desforges, note that there has never been a full and official investigation into who is responsible for shooting down President Habyarimana’s plane, leaving many possibilities including the RPF, Hutu moderates, the president’s own party, or possibly the presidential guard.[1]


Rwandan President Juvénal Habyarimana, photo courtesy of Wikimedia

In addition to the documents included in the chronological narrative below, we are also publishing an annex of other French government documents translated into English by the National Security Archive and the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum. A subsequent posting will focus on French policy toward Rwanda between April and July 1994.

Arnaud Siad is a researcher based in Paris for the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum and a PhD student at the Institute of Political Science (Sciences Po) in Paris. Christina Graubert is a student at Oxford University, and a former intern for the National Security Archive.

 


The Documents

Document 1: French version, English version
DATE: March 12, 1990
FROM: [French Ambassador to Rwanda] Georges Martres
TO: French Foreign Ministry
SOURCE: Mitterrand Archive
SUBJECT: “Official Visit of President Habyarimana to Paris (April 2nd, 3rd, and 4th 1990)”

 

Document 2: French version, English version
DATE: March 14, 1990
FROM: [French Ambassador to Rwanda] Georges Martres
TO: French Foreign Ministry
SOURCE: Mitterrand Archive
SUBJECT: “Requests for Military Order Likely to be Presented to the President of the French Republic by the Rwandan President at their Meeting on April 3, 1990 (First Part of Two)

Preparing for an official visit to France in April 1990, Rwandan President Juvenal Habyarimana outlined his political and security concerns to the French ambassador in Kigali, Georges Martres. He also requested military support for his government, to counter a threatened invasion by the Tutsi-led Rwandan Patriotic Front, based in Uganda. In these confidential diplomatic dispatches, Martres explains that Habyarimana was becoming increasingly unpopular at home, forcing him to rely on the Rwandan army and police. Habyarimana requests a new plane and radar equipment to counter the air threat from Uganda and the RPF. According to Martres, the president has made similar requests to Belgium over the course of many years, but they have been ignored.

 

Document 3: French version, English version
DATE: June 20, 1990
FROM: President Francois Mitterrand
TO: Franco-African Summit
SOURCE: Council for the Liberation and Change in Congo (Website)
SUBJECT: Address to Franco-African Summit, La Baule, France

President Mitterrand’s speech to the Franco-African summit of June 1990 in the western French town of La Baule represented a defining moment in French African policy. In the aftermath of the Cold War, and the fall of the Berlin wall, Mitterrand cited democracy as a “universal principle” and urged African leaders to introduce multi-party systems and guarantee freedom of the press. He also stated that French development aid to African countries would be linked to progress toward democracy.

 

Document 4: French version, English version
DATE: October 7, 1990
FROM: [French Ambassador to Rwanda] Georges Martres
TO: French Foreign Ministry
SOURCE: French Parliamentary Commission
SUBJECT: “Situation in Rwanda”

 

Document 5: French version, English version
DATE: October 8, 1990
FROM: [Chief of French Defense Staff] Admiral Jacques Lanxade
TO: President Francois Mitterrand
SOURCE: Mitterrand Archive
SUBJECT: “Situation in Rwanda”

On October 1, 1990, Tutsi-led rebels from the Rwandan Patriotic Front invaded Rwanda from Uganda. These two documents reflect the French government’s view of the resulting conflict. In a diplomatic cable from Kigali dated October 7, Ambassador Martres urges French military support for President Habyarimana to prevent “domination of the Hutus by the Tutsi minority.” The following day, October 8, the chief of the French Defence Staff, Admiral Jacques Lanxade, drew the line at direct French involvement in the fighting. He recommended turning down Habyarimana’s request for aerial support and engagement of French ground units, but approved the supply of ammunition and rockets to Rwandan government forces.

 

Document 6: French version, English version
DATE: October 15, 1990
FROM: [French Ambassador to Rwanda] Georges Martres
TO: French Foreign Ministry
SOURCE: French Parliamentary Commission
SUBJECT: “Analysis of the Situation by the Tutsi Population”

 

Document 7: French version, English version
DATE: October 24, 1990
FROM: [French Ambassador to Rwanda] George Martres & [French Military Attaché] Colonel René Galinié.
TO: French Foreign Ministry
SOURCE: French Parliamentary Commission
SUBJECT: “Assessment of the Political Situation”

On October 24, France responded to the RPF attack by rushing 314 French troops to Rwanda under Operation Noroit, ostensibly to protect French citizens. In these dispatches, French officials discuss the threat of the “total elimination” of the Tutsi minority in Rwanda, in response to the RPF invasion. The French military attaché in Rwanda predicts the “likely physical elimination” of Tutsis living inside Rwanda — between 500,000 and 700,000 people — by the seven million strong Hutu majority in the event of a successful Tutsi-led invasion from Uganda.

 

Document 8: French version, English version
DATE: January 23, 1991
FROM: French Council of Ministers minutes
TO: n/a
SOURCE: Mitterrand Archive
SUBJECT: “Discussion on Foreign Affairs”

French military action in Rwanda is ostensibly aimed at protecting European citizens trapped in the northern town of Ruhengeri, which is being besieged by the Tutsi-led Rwandan Patriotic Front. At a cabinet meeting, President Mitterrand depicts the fighting as a conflict between Francophone Rwanda and Anglophone Uganda. He says that Ugandan President Museveni should be told that “it is not normal that the Tutsi minority wants to impose its will on the [Hutu] majority” in Rwanda.

 

Document 9: French version, English version
DATE: April 22, 1991
FROM: [Presidential Advisor] Gilles Vidal
TO: President Francois Mitterrand
SOURCE: Mitterrand Archive
SUBJECT: “Interview with Mr. Juvénal Habyarimana, President of the Republic of Rwanda”

President Habyarimana paid an official visit to France in April 1991. In return for French military and diplomatic support, Mitterrand urges the Rwandan leader to push ahead with democratization efforts, respect human rights, and negotiate a political settlement with the Tutsi-led rebels. He also calls for the peaceful return of an estimated half a million Tutsi refugees, forced out of Rwanda following the Hutu-led “revolution” of 1959 and independence from Belgium in 1962.

 

Document 10: French version, English version
DATE: May 23, 1991
FROM: [Military advisor to Mitterrand] General Christian Quesnot
TO: President Francois Mitterrand
SOURCE: Mitterrand Archive
SUBJECT: “Rwanda – Presence of surface-to-air missiles”

President Mitterrand’s military advisor, General Quesnot, reports that an offensive by “Ugandan-Tutsi” rebels in northeast Rwanda has been “neutralized” by the Rwandan army. He reports that a SAM-16 missile, with a range of 5 kilometers (3 miles), has been captured by Rwandan troops, marking a “new and dangerous step in foreign assistance to the rebels.”

 

Document 11: French version, English version
DATE: July 1, 1992
FROM: [Military advisor to Mitterrand] General Christian Quesnot
TO: President Francois Mitterrand
SOURCE: Mitterrand Archive
SUBJECT: “Rwanda. Military situation.”

General Quesnot reports to Mitterrand that the RPF has stepped up its offensive into northern Rwanda “with the important support of the Ugandan army,” prior to the start of peace negotiations in Arusha, Tanzania, scheduled for July 10, 1992. He recommends that French military advisors be allowed to train Rwandan soldiers in the use of military equipment “subject to the most extreme discretion,” but should not take part in combat operations.

 

Document 12: French version, English version
DATE: January 19, 1993
FROM: [French Ambassador to Rwanda] Georges Martres
TO: French Foreign Ministry
SOURCE: Mitterrand Archive
SUBJECT: “Mission from International Federation for Human Rights”

 

Document 13: French version, English version
DATE: February 1, 1993
FROM: [Human rights activist] Jean Carbonare
TO: [Advisor on African Affairs to President Mitterrand] Bruno Delaye
SOURCE: Mitterrand Archive
SUBJECT: “Human Rights Violations in Rwanda”

In January 1993, an international human rights commission arrived in Kigali to investigate allegations of Rwandan government connivance in massacres of minority Tutsis. Ambassador Martres feared that the commission report would embarrass President Habyarimana and the French government, and predicted a backlash by Hutu hardliners, based in northern Rwanda. An imprisoned Rwandan journalist, Janvier Afrika, told the commission that the violence was being fueled by “death squads” linked to Hutu extremists close to Habyarimana.

 

Document 14: French version, English version
DATE: February 8, 1993
FROM: [Military advisor to Mitterrand] General Christian Quesnot and [Advisor on African Affairs to Mitterrand] Bruno Delaye
TO: President Francois Mitterrand
SOURCE: Mitterrand Archive
SUBJECT: “Rwanda – RPF Military Offensive”

On February 8, 1993, following reports of massacres of minority Tutsis, the Rwandan Patriotic Front launched a major offensive in northern Rwanda, capturing the town of Ruhengeri. The French government immediately called a “crisis meeting,” and authorized expanded support for the Rwandan army, “with the exception of direct participation of French forces” in the fighting.

 

Document 15: French version, English version
DATE: February 15, 1993
FROM: [Advisor on African Affairs to Mitterrand] Bruno Delaye
TO: President Francois Mitterrand
SOURCE: Mitterrand Archive
SUBJECT: “Rwanda: Mission to Kigali and Kampala”

Reporting on a trip to Rwanda and Uganda, presidential advisor Bruno Delaye describes the “disastrous” political situation in Rwanda following the RPF attack on Ruhengeri. He warns that the rebels are in a position to “capture Kigali.” Delaye attempts to negotiate a deal between “the Hutus of the North,” gathered around President Habyarimana, who are opposed to any political concessions to the RPF, and “the Hutus of the South,” who favor negotiations with the RPF and the overthrow of Habyarimana. The French-brokered deal includes a joint denunciation of the RPF, renewed commitment to democratization, and a resumption of the Arusha peace negotiations.

 

Document 16: French version, English version
DATE: February 26, 1993
FROM: [Defense Minister] Pierre Joxe
TO: President Francois Mitterrand
SOURCE: Mitterrand Archive
SUBJECT: “Rwanda”

In a memorandum to French President Mitterrand, Defense Minister Pierre Joxe expresses concern at the failure of the Rwandan army to resist a Tutsi-led invasion of the country, despite the presence of 690 French military advisors under Operation Noroit. He suggests that Habyarimana is “largely responsible” for the “present fiasco” through his “political intransigence.” He recommends pressuring Habyarimana to soften his position by threatening to withdraw French troops and negotiate a political solution to the crisis.

 

Document 17: French version, English version
DATE: March 3, 1993
FROM: Notes taken by Hubert Védrine taken during Council of Ministers
TO: n/a
SOURCE: Mitterrand Archive
SUBJECT: “Situation in Rwanda”

Anxious to reduce France’s military exposure in Rwanda, President Mitterrand sought to internationalize the conflict “by handing it over to the United Nations.” He viewed United Nations involvement in Rwanda as the best exit strategy for France, while avoiding an outright RPF victory.

 

Document 18: French version, English version
DATE: April 2, 1993
FROM: Council of Ministers minutes
TO: n/a
SOURCE: Mitterrand Archive
SUBJECT: “Situation in Rwanda”

A right-wing victory in French parliamentary elections in March 1993 posed a further complication for French foreign policy, obliging President Mitterrand to share power with a conservative prime minister, Édouard Balladur. During the first cabinet meeting of the “cohabitation” regime, Mitterrand and Balladur agree on the need to reinforce the French presence in Rwanda with 1,000 additional troops.

 

Document 19: French version, English version
DATE: February 28, 1994
FROM: [Co-Pilot of Habyarimana’s Presidential Plane] Jean-Pierre Minaberry
TO: Private Letter to a Friend
SOURCE: French Parliamentary Commission
SUBJECT: “Missiles Threatening the Security of the Falcon’s Flights”

In a private letter to a friend, the French pilot of Habyarimana’s plane expresses concern about the possibility of an attack on the Falcon 50 jet. Colonel Minaberry suspects that Rwandan Patriotic Front troops, who have recently taken over the parliament building in Kigali (CND), have the technical capability to shoot down a plane landing at Kigali airport with Soviet SA-7 or SA-16 surface-to-air missiles. He discusses alternative landing approaches to neutralize the threat.

 

Document 20: French version, English version
DATE: April 7, 1994
FROM: [Advisor on African Affairs to Mitterrand] Bruno Delaye
TO: President Francois Mitterrand
SOURCE: French Parliamentary Commission
SUBJECT: “Attack against the Presidents of Rwanda and Burundi”

The first report to Mitterrand on the downing of Habyarimana’s plane “attributes” responsibility to the Tutsi-led Rwandan Patriotic Front, but does not provide any concrete evidence. Presidential advisor Bruno Delaye reports that the Presidential Guard has begun to hunt down political opponents of the president, both Hutus and Tutsis, and a military confrontation “appears inevitable.” Delaye says the French embassy is ready to provide shelter to Habyarimana’s family, in accordance with Mitterrand’s instructions.

 

Annex of additional French documents

Document 21: French version, English version
DATE: March 30, 1990
FROM: [Presidential advisor] Claude Arnaud
TO: President Francois Mitterrand
SOURCE: Mitterrand Archive
SUBJECT: “President of Rwanda’s Visit (Monday April 2)”

 

Document 22: French version, English version
DATE: October 19, 1990
FROM: [Presidential advisor] Jean Christophe Mitterrand
TO: President Francois Mitterrand
SOURCE: Mitterrand Archive
SUBJECT: “Rwanda”

 

Document 23: French version, English version
DATE: October 13, 1990
FROM: [French Military Attaché] Colonel René Galinié & [French Ambassador to Rwanda] Georges Martres
TO: French Embassies in Bangui, Kinshasa & Bujumbura
SOURCE: French Parliamentary Commission
SUBJECT: “General Situation on October 13, 1990, Local Time 12 pm”

 

Document 24: French version, English version
DATE: November 14, 1990
FROM: Council of Ministers Notes
TO: n/a
SOURCE: Mitterand Archive
SUBJECT: International Situation

 

Document 25: French version, English version
DATE: December 14, 1990
FROM: [French Ambassador to Rwanda] Georges Martres
TO: French Foreign Ministry
SOURCE: French Parliamentary Commission
SUBJECT: “President Habyarimana’s Meeting with General Varret”

 

Document 26: French version, English version
DATE: December 19, 1990
FROM: [French Ambassador to Rwanda] Georges Martres
TO: French Foreign Ministry
SOURCE: French Parliamentary Commission
SUBJECT: “Joint Report of the Resident Ambassadors of the E.E.C in Rwanda”

 

Document 27: French version, English version
DATE: January 2, 1991
FROM: [Chief of French Defense Staff] Admiral Jacques Lanxade
TO: President Francois Mitterrand
SOURCE: Mitterrand Archive
SUBJECT: “Rwanda – Situation Update”

 

Document 28: French version, English version
DATE: January 30, 1991
FROM: President Francois Mitterrand
TO: President Juvénal Habyarimana
SOURCE: Mitterrand Archive
SUBJECT: [Situation in Rwanda]

 

Document 29: French version, English version
DATE: April 22, 1991
FROM: [Chief of French Defense Staff] Admiral Jacques Lanxade
TO: President Francois Mitterrand
SOURCE: Mitterrand Archive
SUBJECT: “Rwanda. Situation Update.”

 

Document 30: French version, English version
DATE: August 10, 1991
FROM: [French Defense Attaché in Kigali] Colonel Bernard Cussac
TO: French Foreign Ministry
SOURCE: French Parliamentary Commission
SUBJECT: “Circumstances of Detainees at Kigali Prison, Accused of Having Taken Up Arms against Rwanda (Inkotayni)”

 

Document 31: French version, English version
DATE: November 20, 1991
FROM: [Military advisor to Mitterrand] General [Jean-Pierre] Huchon
TO: [Presidential advisor] Thierry de Beaucé
SOURCE: Mitterrand Archive
SUBJECT: “Rwanda. Meeting of the Presidents”

 

Document 32: French version, English version
DATE: January 15, 1993
FROM: President Francois Mitterrand
TO: President of the United States, George Bush
SOURCE: Mitterrand Archive
SUBJECT: [Funding Humanitarian Aid in Rwanda]

 

Document 33: French version, English version
DATE: February 13, 1993
FROM: [Military advisor to Mitterrand] General Christian Quesnot
TO: President Francois Mitterrand
SOURCE: Mitterrand Archive
SUBJECT: “Rwanda”

 

Document 34: French version, English version
DATE: February 19, 1993
FROM: [Presidential advisor] Dominique Pin & [Military advisor to Mitterrand] General Christian Quesnot
TO: President Francois Mitterrand
SOURCE: Mitterrand Archive
SUBJECT: “Rwanda”

 

Document 35: French version, English version
DATE: February 26, 1993
FROM: [Presidential advisor] Dominique Pin
TO: President Francois Mitterrand
SOURCE: Mitterrand Archive
SUBJECT: “Mission of Mr. Debarge to Rwanda and Uganda – Talking Points”

 

Document 36: French version, English version
DATE: March 3, 1993
FROM: Council of Ministers Minutes
TO: n/a
SOURCE: Mitterrand Archive
TOPIC: Situation in Rwanda

 

Document 37: French version, English version
DATE: March 3, 1993
FROM: [Military advisor to Mitterrand] General Christian Quesnot
TO: President Francois Mitterrand
SOURCE: Mitterand Archive
SUBJECT: Rwanda

 

Document 38: French version, English version
DATE: June 22, 1993
FROM: French Delegation to the UN
TO: French Foreign Ministry
SOURCE: French Parliamentary Commission
SUBJECT: “Rwanda Resolution 846”

 

Document 39: French version, English version
DATE: August 4, 1993
FROM: Restricted Council Meeting
TO: n/a
SOURCE: Mitterrand Archive
SUBJECT: “Situation in Rwanda and Congo”

 

Document 40: French version, English version
DATE: August 28, 1993
FROM: [President of the Rwandan Patriotic Front] Colonel Kanyarengwe
TO: President Francois Mitterrand
SOURCE: Mitterrand Archive
TOPIC: [Letter of Thanks to the French Government for Role in Arusha]

 

Document 41: French version, English version
DATE: September 27, 1993
FROM: President Francois Mitterand
TO: President of the United States, Bill Clinton
SOURCE: Mitterand Archive
SUBJECT: [Letter to President Clinton to Ask for Support in Plea for UN Mission in Rwanda]

 

Document 42: French version, English version
DATE: October 11, 1993
FROM: [Military advisor to Mitterrand] General Christian Quesnot
TO: President Francois Mitterrand
SOURCE: Mitterrand Archive
TOPIC: “Interview with President Habyarimana of Rwanda – Monday, October 11, 1993 at 6:30PM Defense Issues”

 

Document 43: French version, English version
DATE: October 23, 1993
FROM: [Presidential advisors] Dominique Pin & Rear Admiral de Lussy
TO: President Francois Mitterrand
SOURCE: Mitterrand Archive
SUBJECT: “Situation in Burundi”

 

Document 44: French version, English version
DATE: November 15, 1993
FROM: [Military advisor to Mitterrand] General Christian Quesnot
TO: President Francois Mitterrand
SOURCE: Mitterrand Archive
SUBJECT: “Your Meeting with [Defense Minister] Léotard on November 15 at 17:00”

 

Document 45: French version, English version
DATE: February 11, 1994
FROM: [Military advisor to Mitterrand] General Christian Quesnot
TO: President Francois Mitterrand
SOURCE: Mitterrand Archive
SUBJECT: “Note to the Attention of the President of the Republic”

 


NOTES

[1] Des Forges, Alison, et. al, Leave None to Tell the Story: Genocide in Rwanda,New York: Human Rights Watch, 1999, pgs 181 – 183.

 

 

Rate this:

Share this:

  • Facebook
  • Reddit
  • Email
  • Print
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Pinterest
  • Tumblr
  • Pocket
  • Telegram
  • WhatsApp
  • Skype

Like this:

Like Loading...
By Bernd Pulchin BERND PULCH, TOP-SECRET, WARMarch 28, 2014October 2, 20173,524 Words

Posts navigation

Older posts
BERNDPULCH.ORG – BERND-PULCH.ORG – TOXDAT, STASI List, STASI SLEEPER List, KGB List, BDVP List, STASI Names A-Z, DDR-EAST GERMAN POLICE List,Offshore List, Leaks Lists, GOMOPA4KIDS-Pedophiles-Network, GOMOPA Victims List, GOMOPA Offender Names,
Privacy & Cookies: This site uses cookies. By continuing to use this website, you agree to their use.
To find out more, including how to control cookies, see here: Cookie Policy
loading Cancel
Post was not sent - check your email addresses!
Email check failed, please try again
Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email.
Cancel
%d bloggers like this: