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Während des Zweiten Weltkriegs, als Leningrad von den Deutschen belagert wurde, erkrankte die Mutter von Wladimir Putin. Sanitäter wollten sie mitnehmen – nicht um sie ins Krankenhaus zu bringen, sondern weil sie glaubten, dass sie bald tot sein werde. Doch Putins Vater hielt die Sanitäter auf, er pflegte seine Frau, bis sie gesund war. “Sie lebte bis zum Jahr 1999. Er verstarb Ende 1998”, schreibt der russische Präsident in einem Artikel, der in der “Frankfurter Allgemeinen Zeitung” erschien.
Eine 1926 geborene Georgierin namens Vera Putina, behauptet die Mutter von Wladimir Putin zu sein. Ihr “Wowa”, wie sie den Jungen nannte, sei am 7. Oktober 1950 zur Welt gekommen, unehelich – der Vater des Kindes war bereits verheiratet und lernte seinen Sohn nie kennen.
Als Vera Putina ein paar Jahre später selbst heiratete, fingen die Probleme an: Ihr Mann akzeptierte seinen Stiefsohn nicht, “Wowa” wuchs daher bei seinen Großeltern auf. Mit neun Jahren gaben die ihn ebenfalls weiter, an ein kinderloses Paar, mit dem sie entfernt verwandt waren: Wladimir Spiridonowitsch Putin und Maria Iwanowna Putina. Offiziell sind diese beiden Putins leibliche Eltern. Laut Vera Putina zogen die beiden mit dem Jungen nach Leningrad, meldeten ihn bei den Behörden an und ließen dabei seine Geburtsurkunde ändern.
Diese Geschichte ist bereits 15 Jahre alt, Vera Putina hat sie im Januar 2000 einem Tschetschenen namens Rustam Daudow erzählt, der damals in der tschetschenischen Repräsentanz in Tiflis arbeitete. Ein russischer Journalist, dem Daudow das Video mit Putinas Aussage übergeben wollte, starb auf dem Weg nach Tiflis – sein Flugzeug stürzte im März 2000 nach dem Start in Moskau ab. Ein italienischer Journalist, dem Daudow eine Kopie seiner Videoaufnahmen gab, wurde im Oktober 2000 ermordet. Drei Jahre später wurde in der aserbaidschanischen Hauptstadt Baku ein Rustam Daudow erschossen – ein anderer Daudow, ein Namensvetter.
Wie anfangs bereits erwähnt, nahm der Tschetschene Rustam Daudow Kontakt zu Vera Putina auf. Mehrmals reiste er zu ihr und filmte ihre Aussagen. Immer wieder versuchte er das Video an die Öffentlichkeit zu bringen. Immer wieder konnte eine große Berichterstattung verhindert werden:
► Im März 2000 verunglückte der Investigativ-Reporter Artjom Borowik auf mysteriöse Weise in einem Flugzeug. Er war auf dem Weg nach Tiflis, um sich mit Daudow zu treffen und das Video anzusehen.
► Im selben Monat bot Daudow die Story der großen Tageszeitung „Türkiye“ und an einem türkischen Fernsehsender an. Seine Hoffnung: Käme die Geschichte im Ausland groß raus, würde auch endlich die russische Presse mit der Berichterstattung beginnen. Sofort nach dem Abdruck, so erzählt es Daudow, versuchte die russische Botschaft in Istanbul die Sendung zu verhindern. Sollte die Nachricht im Fernsehen laufen, würde das Großprojekt zur Gaspipeline „Blue Stream“ abgesagt, sollen die Diplomaten gedroht haben. Der Beitrag wurde nicht gezeigt. Putin gewann die Präsidenten-Wahl.
► Am 15. Oktober 2000 traf der italienische Kriegsreporter Antonio Russo Daudow, bekam von ihm eine Kopie des Videos. Einen Tag später wurde seine Leiche gefunden, sein Tod wurde nie richtig aufgeklärt. Sein Computer und die Videokassette wurden aus seinem Hotelzimmer entwendet. Zwei italienische Ermittler wurden unter Einmischung des russischen Geheimdienstes kurz nach ihrer Ankunft in Georgien wieder ausgewiesen. Die zwei georgischen Polizisten, die den Fall Russo untersuchten, starben unter seltsamen Umständen (Selbstmord und Vergiftung).
► Im September 2003 kam Daudow selbst ins Visier der Ermittler. Das russische Fernsehen zeigte sein Foto und berichtete, er wäre bei einem Raubmord getötet worden. Doch Daudow war am Leben! Vermutlich, so sagte er der „Zeit“ später im Interview, wurde ein Namensvetter ermordet. Nach diesem Vorfall halfen die Vereinten Nationen ihm und seiner Familie, aus Georgien auszureisen und eine Aufenthaltsgenehmigung im Ausland zu bekommen. Heute lebt Daudow im Westen, will aus Sicherheitsheitsgründen anonym bleiben.
Die Morde sind nicht die einzigen Merkwürdigkeiten. Im Februar fuhr Dobbert selbst nach Metechi, das Dorf nahe Tiflis, in dem Vera Putina noch immer lebt. Eine ihrer Töchter verhinderte, dass der deutsche Journalist mit ihr sprach. “Sie darf nichts mehr erzählen. Man hat ihr verboten, mit Journalisten zu sprechen”, sagte die Frau, die Putins Halbschwester sein könnte. Das russisch-georgische Verhältnis ist angespannt: 2008 führten die beiden Länder Krieg, Russland unterstützt zudem die abtrünnigen Landesteile Abchasien und Südossetien.
Vor ein paar Jahren seien zwei Männer und zwei Frauen gekommen und hätten ihrer Mutter Blut abgenommen, erzählte die Tochter von Vera Putina. Sie ist sicher, dass diese Leute vom russischen Geheimdienst kamen. Gehört haben sie nie wieder von ihnen. Auch ohne Bluttest ist sie überzeugt, dass die Geschichte ihrer Mutter stimmt. “Niemand hier zweifelt daran, dass Wladimir Putin der Sohn unserer Mutter ist.”
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By Hamish Boland-Rudder
Despite coming with news that more than €37 billion worth of hidden wealth has been revealed in transparency drives, the announcement of a new financial information exchange scheme was greeted with skepticism by activist groups this week.
The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) published full details of its global Standard for Automatic Exchange of Financial Account Information in Tax Matters on Monday, which has been under development for months as part of an international drive for more transparency in the banking sector.
The standard provides a framework for governments to obtain detailed account information from their financial institutions and share it annually with other jurisdictions.
It would include sharing information about who owns the account, and the amount of money in the account, to help governments fight tax fraud and evasion.
“[This] launch moves us closer to a world in which tax cheats have nowhere left to hide,” said OECD Secretary-General Angel Gurria in a statement.
The OECD said more than 65 countries and jurisdictions, including Switzerland, Luxembourg and Singapore, have already publicly committed to implementation of the new standard, with many looking to have structures in place by 2017. But other financial centers, such as Dubai and Panama have indicated they will resist any global push for greater transparency.
And the response so far from transparency activist groups has been mixed at best, as a number questioned the OECD’s commitment to including developing nations in the framework.
While Global Financial Integrity’s Heather Lowe welcomed the plan as a “successful and important step forward” she said the “real test will be whether the standards create a functioning and effective system … and whether that system is truly global, with low income countries permitted and willing to participate.”
The Tax Justice Network went a step further in their criticism of the OECD’s standard, and accused the organization of missing a “golden opportunity to make a real dent in the fight against corruption and tax evasion.”
“Yet again, the OECD has flunked an opportunity to rid the world of the curse of tax havenry,” said Tax Justice Network’s Markus Meinzer in a statement.
One of their primary criticisms is that developing countries will be forced to collect and provide information – a process that can be prohibitively costly and difficult – in order to take part in the scheme.
Tax havens, on the other hand, will have to provide information but can elect not to receive any in return.
“This does not reflect well on an organization whose membership includes so many of the world-leading tax havens,” Meinzer said.
The Financial Transparency Coalition was scathing in its analysis, attacking not only a perceived disregard of developing countries, but also the very publication and cost of the OECD’s report itself.
“Accessing the document is a perfect illustration of why this process needs to include low income countries from the start; it costs $73 to download the document—not an insignificant sum for a cash-strapped government, and a prohibitive amount for a citizen watchdog group,” said Porter McConnell, Manager of the Financial Transparency Coalition.
“It’s hardly a convincing sign that the automatic exchange standard is ‘ready for implementation’ or open to everyone.”
British aid organization Christian Aid was similarly unimpressed, and said the standard as it currently reads not only opened a number of loopholes for tax havens to exploit (including unequal standards for how information is shared), but also neglected to include mechanisms that would make the process easier to implement in developing nations.
“Since the move to automatic information exchange began we have heard rumors that some offshore centers are focusing their attentions on developing countries, knowing that they will be/can be excluded from such developments, and so provide a source of continued business profiting from tax evasion,” said Christian Aid’s economic adviser Joseph Stead.
As part of the publication of the standard, OECD released analysis which found more than 500,000 taxpayers from around the world have voluntarily disclosed hidden income and wealth to their relevant national tax authority since 2009, often taking advantage of reduced penalties to taxpayers who admitted having overseas accounts. The OECD said voluntary disclosure schemes have helped countries identify more than €37 billion in assets hidden overseas.
The information exchange standard has been released with a call for public comment to be submitted to the OECD by September 12. The standard will then be presented to the G20 Finance Ministers meeting in Australia in late September ahead of the full G20 Summit in November.
Subscribe to The ICIJ Global Muckraker by email or get the RSS feed
Despite coming with news that more than €37 billion worth of hidden wealth has been revealed in transparency drives, the announcement of a new financial information exchange scheme was greeted with skepticism by activist groups this week.
The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) published full details of its global Standard for Automatic Exchange of Financial Account Information in Tax Matters on Monday, which has been under development for months as part of an international drive for more transparency in the banking sector.
The standard provides a framework for governments to obtain detailed account information from their financial institutions and share it annually with other jurisdictions.
It would include sharing information about who owns the account, and the amount of money in the account, to help governments fight tax fraud and evasion.
“[This] launch moves us closer to a world in which tax cheats have nowhere left to hide,” said OECD Secretary-General Angel Gurria in a statement.
The OECD said more than 65 countries and jurisdictions, including Switzerland, Luxembourg and Singapore, have already publicly committed to implementation of the new standard, with many looking to have structures in place by 2017. But other financial centers, such as Dubai and Panama have indicated they will resist any global push for greater transparency.
And the response so far from transparency activist groups has been mixed at best, as a number questioned the OECD’s commitment to including developing nations in the framework.
While Global Financial Integrity’s Heather Lowe welcomed the plan as a “successful and important step forward” she said the “real test will be whether the standards create a functioning and effective system … and whether that system is truly global, with low income countries permitted and willing to participate.”
The Tax Justice Network went a step further in their criticism of the OECD’s standard, and accused the organization of missing a “golden opportunity to make a real dent in the fight against corruption and tax evasion.”
“Yet again, the OECD has flunked an opportunity to rid the world of the curse of tax havenry,” said Tax Justice Network’s Markus Meinzer in a statement.
One of their primary criticisms is that developing countries will be forced to collect and provide information – a process that can be prohibitively costly and difficult – in order to take part in the scheme.
Tax havens, on the other hand, will have to provide information but can elect not to receive any in return.
“This does not reflect well on an organization whose membership includes so many of the world-leading tax havens,” Meinzer said.
The Financial Transparency Coalition was scathing in its analysis, attacking not only a perceived disregard of developing countries, but also the very publication and cost of the OECD’s report itself.
“Accessing the document is a perfect illustration of why this process needs to include low income countries from the start; it costs $73 to download the document—not an insignificant sum for a cash-strapped government, and a prohibitive amount for a citizen watchdog group,” said Porter McConnell, Manager of the Financial Transparency Coalition.
“It’s hardly a convincing sign that the automatic exchange standard is ‘ready for implementation’ or open to everyone.”
British aid organization Christian Aid was similarly unimpressed, and said the standard as it currently reads not only opened a number of loopholes for tax havens to exploit (including unequal standards for how information is shared), but also neglected to include mechanisms that would make the process easier to implement in developing nations.
“Since the move to automatic information exchange began we have heard rumors that some offshore centers are focusing their attentions on developing countries, knowing that they will be/can be excluded from such developments, and so provide a source of continued business profiting from tax evasion,” said Christian Aid’s economic adviser Joseph Stead.
As part of the publication of the standard, OECD released analysis which found more than 500,000 taxpayers from around the world have voluntarily disclosed hidden income and wealth to their relevant national tax authority since 2009, often taking advantage of reduced penalties to taxpayers who admitted having overseas accounts. The OECD said voluntary disclosure schemes have helped countries identify more than €37 billion in assets hidden overseas.
The information exchange standard has been released with a call for public comment to be submitted to the OECD by September 12. The standard will then be presented to the G20 Finance Ministers meeting in Australia in late September ahead of the full G20 Summit in November.
Subscribe to The ICIJ Global Muckraker by email or get the RSS feed
“You can’t believe everything you read in the papers.” Everyone knows this, but few people realise this truism extends far beyond the celebrity pages and gossip columns, and spills into ‘real’ news. Here, the near-invisible influence of PR companies is often pivotal in deciding what news gets told, and how it gets reported. By taking a brief look at the history of modern journalism, and using real examples taken from recent headlines, Michael Marshall will show why you really, really can’t believe everything you read in the papers.
Michael Marshall is the co-founder and vice-president of the Merseyside Skeptics Society and appears on the Skeptics with a K and Strange Quarks podcasts. Besides organising national and international campaigns against homeopathy, he writes about the often-unsuspected role of PR in modern media. He was once called by Ben Goldacre ‘a mighty nerd from Liverpool’. He was also once rather amusingly called a very rude word by self-proclaimed psychic Joe Power.
QED is a two-day science and skepticism conference taking place in the Piccadilly Hotel, Manchester on the 10th-11th March 2012.
Fantastic speakers from the worlds of science and entertainment will be joining us for a weekend celebration of science, reason and critical thinking.