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โBilderberg 2025 โ Cinematic Depiction of the Shadow Summitโ A high-drama, cinematic image capturing the secretive atmosphere of the Bilderberg Meeting: global elites gather beneath surveillance drones, encrypted screens flicker with AI war-game simulations, and diplomatic silhouettes discuss behind glass walls. Ideal for exposรฉs on global governance, elite networks, and Above Top Secretโstyle intelligence briefings. #Bilderberg2025 #EliteSummit #AIGovernance #GeopoliticalConspiracy #CinematicIntelligence #AboveTopSecret #TechnocracyInAction #SurveillancePolitics #GlobalPowerNetworks
๐ด ABOVE TOP SECRET โ COSMIC BLACK DOSSIER
๐ด๏ธ OPERATION DAVOS-GHOST: Bilderberg 2025 โ Shadow Summit of Power
Level: RED OMEGA // ELITE-CONCLAVE // TRANSATLANTIC SIGINT
โ ๏ธ STRATEGIC BRIEFING
โ PARTICIPANT LIST
๐ International Heavyweights:
Lemierre, Jean (FRA), Chair, BNP Paribas Letta, Enrico (ITA), Dean, IE School of Politics, Economics & Global Affairs Leysen, Thomas (BEL), Chair, dsm-firmenich AG Lighthizer, Robert (USA), Chair, Center for American Trade Liikanen, Erkki (FIN), Chair, IFRS Foundation Trustees Lundstedt, Martin (SWE), CEO, Volvo Group Marin, Sanna (FIN), Strategic Counsellor, Tony Blair Institute for Global Change McGrath, Michael (INT), European Commissioner for Democracy, Justice and the Rule of Law Mensch, Arthur (FRA), Co-Founder and CEO, Mistral AI Micklethwait, John (USA), Editor-in-Chief, Bloomberg LP Minton Beddoes, Zanny (GBR), Editor-in-Chief, The Economist Mitsotakis, Kyriakos (GRC), Prime Minister Monti, Mario (ITA), Senator for life Nadella, Satya (USA), CEO, Microsoft Corporation Netherlands, H.M. the King of the (NLD), O’Leary, Michael (IRL), Group CEO, Ryanair Group Ollongren, Kajsa (NLD), Fellow, Chatham House; Senior Fellow, GLOBSEC รzyeฤin, Murat (TUR), Chair, Fiba Group Papalexopoulos, Dimitri (GRC), Chair, TITAN S.A. Paparo, Samuel (USA), Commander, US Indo-Pacific Command Philippe, รdouard (FRA), Mayor, Le Havre Pouyannรฉ, Patrick (FRA), Chair and CEO, TotalEnergies SE Prokopenko, Alexandra (INT), Fellow, Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center Rachman, Gideon (GBR), Chief Foreign Affairs Commentator, Financial Times Rappard, Rolly van (NLD), Co-Founder and Chair, CVC Capital Partners Reiche, Katherina (DEU), Minister of Economic Affairs and Energy Ringstad Vartdal, Birgitte (NOR), CEO, Statkraft AS Roche, Nicolas (FRA), Secretary General, General Secretariat for Defence and National Security Rutte, Mark (INT), Secretary General, NATO Salvi, Diogo (PRT), Co-Founder and CEO, TIMWE Sawers, John (GBR), Executive Chair, Newbridge Advisory Ltd. Scherf, Gundbert (DEU), Co-Founder and Co-CEO, Helsing GmbH Schimpf, Brian (USA), Co-Founder & CEO, Anduril Industries Schmidt, Eric E. (USA), Executive Chair and CEO, Relativity Space Inc Schmidt, Wolfgang (DEU), Former Federal Minister for Special Tasks, Head of the Chancellery ล efฤoviฤ, Maroลก (INT), European Commissioner Trade and Economic Security; Interinstitutional Relations and Transparency Sewing, Christian (DEU), CEO, Deutsche Bank AG Sikorski, Radoslaw (POL), Minister of Foreign Affairs ลimลek, Mehmet (TUR), Minister of Finance Smith, Jason (USA), Member of Congress Stoltenberg, Jens (NOR), Minister of Finance Streeting, Wes (GBR), Secretary of State for Health and Social Care Stubb, Alexander (FIN), President of the Republic Suleyman, Mustafa (USA), CEO, Microsoft AI Summers, Lawrence (USA), Charles W. Eliot University Professor, Harvard University Thiel, Peter (USA), President, Thiel Capital LLC Toulemon, Laurent (FRA), Senior Researcher, INED Uggla, Robert (DNK), Chair, A.P. Mรธller-Maersk A/S Valentini, Valentino (ITA), Deputy Minister of Enterprise and Made in Italy Vassy, Luis (FRA), Director, Sciences Po Verhoeven, Karel (BEL), Editor-in-Chief, De Standaard Wallenberg, Jacob (SWE), Chair, Investor AB Wallenberg, Marcus (SWE), Chair, Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB Weder di Mauro, Beatrice (CHE), President, Centre for Economic Policy Research Weel, David van (NLD), Minister of Justice and Security Wilmรจs, Sophie (INT), Vice-President, European Parliament Zakaria, Fareed (USA), Host, Fareed Zakaria GPS Zeiler, Gerhard (AUT), President, Warner Bros. Discovery International
U.S. and European Economies โ inflation, debt, growth projections
Middle East โ post-2025 reshaping, Iran, Israel, Gulf security dynamics
Authoritarian Axis โ Russia, China, Iran, North Korea geopolitics
Defence Innovation & Resilience โ military tech, dual-use systems
Artificial Intelligence โ governance, ethics, military use
Energy Geopolitics โ critical raw materials, supply chain security
Migration & Depopulation โ demographic risks in Europe
๐ COSMIC BLACK DIRECTIVES
SIGINT watchers assigned to track Thiel, Nadella, and Bourla communications
NATO posture flag with Rutteโs diplomatic tie-ins with U.S. military command
Swedish intelligence monitoring Kristersson informal pledges to back Ukraine
Russian angles via Gabuevโs political access and narrative framing
AI radar on policy tie-ins between Hassabis/Suleyman with defense execs
๐ข TAKEAWAYS
The meeting’s composition reveals a power triangle of AI, finance, and geopolitics.
Topics shift between open economies and closed authoritarian structuresโechoing Cold War plays.
Silent participants like Thiel & Nadella amplify the networked elite AI axis behind defense and data policy.
No official outputs, yet the strategic cohesion matrix will filter into NATO-EU planning cycles.
Absolutely. Here’s an enhanced Patron-Only addendum for the Bilderberg 2025 report, detailing behind-the-scenes agendas, shadow alignments, and elite convergence points:
๐ PATRON-ONLY INTEL: THE REAL AGENDA BEHIND BILDERBERG 2025
๐๏ธ Compiled via SIGINT fragments, elite movement data, think tank leaks, and cross-institutional briefing analysis.
๐ด๏ธ CONVERGENCE THEMES (OFF-RECORD)
AI-Driven Governance Models
Discussions on implementing machine-augmented public policy tools across the EU and G7.
DeepMindโs Demis Hassabis and Microsoftโs Nadella advocated algorithmic ethics boardsโwhich would operate parallel to elected oversight bodies.
Shadow NATO Economic Integration
Secret briefings outlined a post-dollar strategic asset realignment, with trial runs of synthetic CBDCs (central bank digital currencies) for defense logistics.
Palantir and Thiel-connected actors proposed a โgeo-economic early warning systemโ to pre-empt energy and resource-based blackmail by rivals (notably BRICS).
Social Stability Operations (โSoft Glove Suppressionโ)
Mapping of psychological resilience campaigns to precondition populations for energy scarcity, AI-driven job replacement, and controlled civic unrest.
France, Spain, and the Netherlands showcased โDigital Behavior Calibrationโ pilots run via NGOโstateโplatform triads.
Ukraine 2.0
While Ukraineโs future was a formal topic, behind closed doors Bilderberg insiders explored a controlled partition scenario involving corporate-led reconstruction zones and semi-sovereign energy corridors.
๐ต๏ธ WHO CONTROLLED THE TABLE?
Player
Behind-the-Scenes Influence
Thiel
Tech-defense convergence narrative (AI + NATO)
Satya Nadella
Pushed silent alignment of cloud infrastructure with military networks
Pitched ECB + BIS coordination of war-credit flows (synthetic fiscal corridors)
๐งช OFFICIAL โ ACTUAL TOPICS
Official Topic
Hidden Layer
โAI and Ethicsโ
Covert design of semi-autonomous national threat detectors
โTransatlantic Unityโ
Codified framework for economic intelligence fusion
โMigrationโ
Modelling of digital migration scoring systems for eligibility in energy rations
โMiddle Eastโ
Iran-Israel escalation forecast and host-nation tactical staging
๐ฏ๏ธ Final Signal:
โWe do not need to agree on power. We need to choreograph its perception.โ โ unattributed quote, overheard near Bilderberg private garden lounge, Stockholm, June 15
โWhen Europe’s elite write love letters in carbon credits and corruptionโromance has never been so tax-exempt.โ Want it translated or tailored for a specific platform?
Letter I: The Marquise de Merkelstein to the Vicomte de Bilderberg
Berlin, Schloss Bellevue (Encrypted Telegram) My dear Vicomte,
How deliciously wicked of you to propose we โreassignโ the Greek debt to a Cypriot shell company! Iโve instructed my Bundesbank paramour to forge the documents, though he insists on a quid pro quoโsomething tedious involving Nord Stream 2 and a dacha in Sochi. Men, always so transactional.
But let us not neglect the true game: that simpering Belgian EU Commissioner, Baudouin de la Bureaucratie, has been sighing over my carbon neutrality pledges. I shall promise him a Green Dealโฆ and deliver a gas pipeline to my cousin Klausโs offshore account.
Yours in perfidy, M.
P.S. Do remind the Spanish Infanta that her โprivate jet emissionsโ photos are still in my Dropbox.
Letter II: The Vicomte de Bilderberg to the Marquise de Merkelstein
Your Machiavellian charm intoxicates! Iโve enclosed the Davos Guest Listโnote the Saudi Princeโs request for a โprivate climate lectureโ (translation: another yacht).
But let us discuss Princess Amalia of Orange. The dear girlโs Instagram post about โtaxing the richโ wasโฆ unwise. Iโve tasked her TikTok manager (a former Stasi operative) to pivot her brand to โwoke monarchism.โ Fear notโher โaccidentalโ OnlyFans leak will ensure compliance.
As for Baudouin, exploit him mercilessly. The manโs IQ is lower than Belgiumโs GDP.
Bisous, V.
P.P.S. The Windsors are livid about the Netflix deal. Shall we leak Harryโs Spare 2: Electric Boogaloo manuscript?
Letter III: The Chevalier DโArc (French Tech Bro) to the Duchesse de Davos
Paris, Station F (Signal Message) My Dearest Duchesse,
Your algorithm to replace MEPs with ChatGPT is magnifique! The Poles are already beta-testing it. But I crave a greater challenge: let us deepfake Macron endorsing Le Pen at the next G7. The ensuing chaos will crash the euro, allowing us to buy Greece (again) at a discount.
In exchange, I offer the Swiss Bank codes you โmisplacedโ during that Crypto Soirรฉe.
ร bientรดt, G.
P.P.S. The Queen of Denmark is asking about her โmissing emeralds.โ Suggest we blame Putin.
Letter IV: The Duchesse de Davos to the Chevalier DโArc
Davos, Private Jet (Dark Web Forum) Mon Cher Chevalier,
Your ambition is as boundless as your hairline! The deepfake scheme proceeds, but first: Silvio Berlusconiโs clone requires calibration. His latest speech about โethical AIโ nearly triggered a constitutional crisis in Malta.
As for the emeralds, Iโve framed Prince Frederik using a TikTok duet with a Belarusian escort. The tabloids will feast for weeks.
Bisous, D.
P.S. The Bilderberg brunch is moved to Epsteinโs old island. Bring sunscreenโฆ and a burner passport.
Letter V: The Vicomte de Bilderberg to All
Epstein Island, Now โInnovation Hubโ (Encrypted Email) Deplorables,
The 2025 Agenda is finalized:
Phase 1: Crash the euro via AI-generated memes.
Phase 2: Blame Russia (always).
Phase 3: Launch CBDC-ChatGPT Hybrid to control the plebs.
Princess Madeleine of Sweden has been โpersuadedโ to endorse it via a Soros-funded NGO. Her reward? A lifetime supply of IKEA meatballs and a Nobel Peace Prize (weโve bulk-ordered them from China).
RSVP to the Coronation of King Charles III (theme: Austerity Chic).
Ciao, V.
Postscript: The Editorโs Note
This correspondence was discovered in a Louis Vuitton trunk aboard Klaus Schwabโs submarine. Names have been redacted to protect the guilty. Support BerndPulch.orgโbefore they memory-hole us all.
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โ ๏ธ Warning: The elites want this work silenced. Your support keeps us uncancellable.
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“Behind Closed Doors: Where Global Agendas Are Decided Without Public Oversight.”
By BerndPulch.org
For decades, the world has been led to believe that elected governments and democratic institutions are the true decision-makers. However, behind the scenes, a hidden network of elitesโpoliticians, corporate magnates, intelligence officials, and media mogulsโare pulling the strings of global power. These individuals meet in private, beyond the reach of the public, crafting policies that shape economies, control information, and even ignite conflicts.
From the Bilderberg Group and the World Economic Forum (WEF) to the Trilateral Commission and the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR), this shadow network dictates the future of nations without voter consent.
I. The Hidden Hand: Who Really Runs the World?
Most people believe that presidents, prime ministers, and elected officials are the highest authorities in decision-making. However, the reality is far more complex. True power lies with unelected globalist organizations that set long-term agendas, often serving corporate and financial interests rather than the people.
These networks include:
The Bilderberg Group โ A secretive annual gathering of political and business elites shaping global economic and geopolitical strategies.
The World Economic Forum (WEF) โ Led by Klaus Schwab, this organization openly promotes the “Great Reset” and aims to redesign capitalism through global governance.
The Trilateral Commission โ Founded by David Rockefeller and Zbigniew Brzezinski to coordinate policies between the U.S., Europe, and Japan for elite interests.
The Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) โ The think tank that influences U.S. foreign policy and war decisions, with deep ties to intelligence agencies.
These organizations do not operate democratically. Their meetings are held in secret, with no public transparency, yet their decisions affect billions of people worldwide.
II. From Bilderberg to Davos: Secret Meetings That Shape Your Future
While national governments hold public debates and elections, the real policies are crafted behind closed doors at gatherings like Bilderberg and Davos. These exclusive summits allow elite powerbrokers to coordinate on global issuesโoften without oversight from the media or the public.
Bilderberg Group: The Private Government of the West
Founded in 1954, this annual meeting brings together global bankers, tech CEOs, intelligence officials, and politicians.
Journalists are strictly prohibited, and attendees must never disclose discussions.
Major world events, such as the formation of the European Union (EU) and global economic policies, have been linked to Bilderberg strategies.
Davos and the WEF: The Globalistsโ Public Face
Unlike Bilderberg, the WEF openly promotes its agenda, with Klaus Schwab stating that โYou will own nothing and be happyโ as part of their Great Reset initiative.
WEF leaders have advocated for increased digital control, AI-driven governance, and tighter financial regulations under ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) policies.
Governments have followed WEF recommendations on pandemic responses, economic resets, and AI surveillance systemsโoften bypassing democratic accountability.
Real-World Examples of Elite Influence
โ In 1991, Bill Clinton attended Bilderbergโand became U.S. President the next year. โ In 2005, Angela Merkel attended Bilderbergโshe became Germanyโs Chancellor shortly after. โ In 2014, Emmanuel Macron was a Rothschild bankerโby 2017, he was President of France after Bilderberg participation.
III. Media Control and Propaganda: How Public Opinion is Engineered
One of the elitesโ most powerful tools is information control. By owning mainstream media and manipulating digital platforms, they ensure that their narratives dominate public discourse while silencing opposition.
1. Corporate Media and Intelligence Ties
CNN, The New York Times, BBC, and The Washington Post have deep links to intelligence agencies like the CIA and MI6.
Operation Mockingbird (exposed in the 1970s) revealed the CIA had infiltrated news organizations to shape public opinion.
2. Big Tech Censorship and Algorithm Manipulation
Google and YouTube manipulate search results, burying dissenting views on key topics such as pandemics, elections, and war policies.
Facebook and Twitter (now X) collaborate with intelligence agencies, suspending or shadowbanning users who challenge elite narratives.
AI-driven fact-checking is often used to reinforce elite agendas while discrediting independent journalism.
3. Psychological Operations (PsyOps) in Social Engineering
Fear-based narratives (climate crisis, pandemics, cyberattacks) are used to justify increased surveillance and emergency powers.
Mass distractions (celebrity scandals, sports, Hollywood trends) keep populations from focusing on real power struggles.
IV. The Rise of AI Governance and the Push for Digital Control
The next phase of elite control involves AI-driven mass surveillance, digital IDs, and financial tracking systems that make dissent nearly impossible.
1. AI-Powered Global Surveillance
Chinaโs Skynet System tracks citizens in real-time using AI and facial recognition.
Western governments now implement similar surveillance tools under the guise of “public safety.”
Predictive policing and social credit systems are already in development worldwide.
2. Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs): The End of Cash Freedom
Governments worldwide are pushing CBDCs, which allow authorities to track and control every transaction.
Once cash is eliminated, financial dissent will become impossibleโanyone opposing government policies could be instantly cut off from their money.
3. Digital ID Systems: A Dystopian Future
The EU, WEF, and UN are pushing for universal digital IDs linked to biometric data, financial records, and travel history.
Without compliance, access to banking, travel, and even healthcare could be restricted.
V. What Can You Do? Resistance Strategies for the Informed Citizen
โ Use decentralized, encrypted communication tools like Signal instead of WhatsApp. โ Switch to privacy-focused search engines like Brave or DuckDuckGo. โ Reject biometric IDs and digital tracking systems. โ Support independent journalism and whistleblowers exposing elite corruption.
๐จ Join the Fight Against Elite Control! ๐จ
๐ฅ They donโt want you to know the truth. But at BerndPulch.org, we expose the hidden networks shaping your world.
“Inside the Shadows: The Secret World of Bilderberg โ Where Global Agendas Are Shaped Behind Closed Doors.”
Detailed Explanation of the Ranking: The 100 Most Controversial Bilderberg Members
The Bilderberg Group is one of the worldโs most secretive and elite gatherings, bringing together political leaders, corporate executives, and media figures behind closed doors. Because of this secrecy, its members have been subject to controversy, speculation, and conspiracy theories. This ranking evaluates the most controversial Bilderberg members based on their influence, secrecy, and impact on global affairs.
Ranking Criteria: How the List Was Created
To determine the Top 100 Most Controversial Bilderberg Members, we used the following factors:
1. Political Power and Global Influence
Members who have shaped world politics, including presidents, prime ministers, and foreign ministers.
Those with a direct influence on wars, international policies, and major global decisions.
2. Economic Control and Financial Power
High-ranking figures in banking, investment firms, and multinational corporations.
Members who have led organizations like the IMF, World Bank, and central banks.
3. Media and Public Perception
Media moguls who control public narratives (e.g., Rupert Murdoch, Anderson Cooper).
Journalists and analysts connected to intelligence agencies and elite policy circles.
4. Intelligence and Deep-State Ties
Former CIA, MI6, and high-ranking military officials who attend Bilderberg meetings.
Those involved in controversial operations, foreign interventions, and surveillance programs.
5. Corporate and Technological Influence
Billionaires in Big Tech, AI, and defense industries with links to elite policy planning.
Those influencing AI governance, cybersecurity, and digital surveillance.
6. Secrecy and Controversy
Members whose attendance at Bilderberg has raised public suspicion about conflicts of interest, globalist agendas, or policy influence.
Individuals linked to scandals, leaks, or major political upheavals.
Breakdown of the Ranking
๐ฅ Tier 1: The Global Power Players (Rank 1-10)
These are the most controversial Bilderberg members, including Henry Kissinger, David Rockefeller, Bill Clinton, and George Soros. They have been key figures in shaping geopolitics, financial markets, and elite policy decisions.
Example:Henry Kissinger was deeply involved in U.S. foreign policy, from Cold War diplomacy to controversial military interventions.
๐ฐ Tier 2: The Tech & Finance Moguls (Rank 11-20)
This group includes billionaires and corporate leaders such as Eric Schmidt (Google), Jeff Bezos (Amazon), Elon Musk (Tesla/SpaceX), and Peter Thiel (Palantir/PayPal). They influence the future of technology, AI, and global finance.
Example:Peter Thiel, co-founder of PayPal and Palantir, has deep ties to U.S. intelligence agencies and is a major advocate of AI-powered surveillance.
๐๏ธ Tier 3: The Political Architects (Rank 21-30)
These are high-ranking government figures, including former U.S. presidents, secretaries of state, and European leaders. Their policies have had a direct impact on wars, economies, and international alliances.
Example:Barack Obama allegedly attended a Bilderberg meeting before his presidential campaign, leading to speculation about elite backing for his rise.
๐ข Tier 4: The Media and Intelligence Figures (Rank 31-40)
Media owners and intelligence officials who control information, perception, and surveillance policies. These figures ensure elite narratives dominate mainstream discussions.
Example:Anderson Cooper, CNN anchor, was an intern at the CIA before becoming a major media figure. His Bilderberg links fuel concerns about media manipulation.
This tier includes CEOs, banking executives, and think tank members who shape global economic and corporate policies.
Example:Christine Lagarde, former IMF head and current ECB president, has immense influence over European and global financial policy.
๐ช๐บ Tier 6: European Political Figures (Rank 51-60)
Leaders from the European Union and major European nations who drive international policies in coordination with Bilderberg elites.
Example:Angela Merkel, the longtime German chancellor, attended Bilderberg before becoming one of Europeโs most powerful leaders.
๐ต๏ธ Tier 7: The Shadow Brokers (Rank 61-70)
These are behind-the-scenes power players, including lobbyists, strategists, and policy advisors.
Example:Richard Haass, longtime president of the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR), has played a key role in U.S. foreign policy strategy.
๐ Tier 8: The Rising Controversial Figures (Rank 71-100)
This tier includes emerging political leaders, tech billionaires, and corporate executives who are rising in power and attending Bilderberg meetings.
Example:Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, is now in Bilderberg discussions regarding AI governance and global tech policies.
Why Is This Important?
The Bilderberg Group has long been accused of secretly shaping world events, from economic crises to political leadership decisions.
This ranking reveals: โ Who really influences global policies โ How media, tech, and finance are controlled by a small elite โ Why certain politicians rise to power with elite backing
๐ข Call to Action: Support Independent Research!
๐ฅ Want more in-depth investigations and exclusive insights? ๐ฅ
Henry de Castries โ Former AXA CEO, key Bilderberg chairman.
Carl Bildt โ Former Swedish PM, deep Bilderberg involvement.
Jared Kushner โ Trump advisor, connected to global elites.
Ivanka Trump โ Rumored Bilderberg attendee.
Evan Spiegel โ Snapchat CEO, linked to Bilderberg’s tech focus.
Tier 6: European Political Figures
Matteo Renzi โ Former Italian PM.
Pedro Sรกnchez โ Spanish PM.
Mark Rutte โ Dutch PM, key EU player.
Charles Michel โ President of the European Council.
Francois Hollande โ Former French President.
Jean-Claude Juncker โ Former EU Commission President.
Alexander Stubb โ Former Finnish PM.
Guy Verhofstadt โ Belgian MEP, EU integration advocate.
Jens Stoltenberg โ NATO Secretary-General.
Kristalina Georgieva โ IMF Managing Director.
Tier 7: The Shadow Brokers
David Miliband โ UK political figure, foreign policy influencer.
Peter Mandelson โ Former UK Minister, deep EU connections.
Ed Balls โ British politician, Bilderberg regular.
Paul Volcker โ Former Federal Reserve Chairman.
Richard Haass โ CFR President, elite policy strategist.
Michael Bloomberg โ Billionaire media mogul, former NYC mayor.
Timothy Geithner โ Former U.S. Treasury Secretary.
Robert Rubin โ Former Treasury Secretary, financial elite.
Joseph Nye โ Foreign policy theorist.
Valerie Jarrett โ Obamaโs senior advisor.
Tier 8: Rising Controversial Figures (71-100)
These individuals are gaining influence and controversy due to their Bilderberg ties, elite connections, and policy impact.
Sanna Marin โ Former Finnish PM, a rising EU and NATO voice.
Jair Bolsonaro โ Former Brazilian President, linked to nationalist and elite circles.
Rishi Sunak โ UK Prime Minister, with deep banking ties (ex-Goldman Sachs).
Kamala Harris โ U.S. Vice President, Bilderberg’s potential long-term ally.
Anthony Blinken โ U.S. Secretary of State, deeply involved in foreign policy.
Jake Sullivan โ U.S. National Security Advisor, shaping U.S. global strategies.
Gavin Newsom โ California Governor, positioned as a future presidential contender.
Kaja Kallas โ Estonian PM, pushing for aggressive EU and NATO strategies.
Pedro Sรกnchez โ Spanish PM, a Bilderberg regular.
Chrystia Freeland โ Canadian Deputy PM, known for elite economic policies.
Stefano Sannino โ EU diplomat, shaping global alliances.
Edi Rama โ Albanian PM, closely tied to Western elites.
Annalena Baerbock โ German Foreign Minister, pushing globalist policies.
Robert Habeck โ German Vice Chancellor, advocating EU economic control.
Ulf Kristersson โ Swedish PM, Bilderberg attendee.
Mateusz Morawiecki โ Former Polish PM, linked to European policy shifts.
Mark Carney โ Former Bank of England Governor, a central banking architect.
Andrew Bailey โ Current Bank of England Governor, shaping economic policy.
Thomas Piketty โ Economist, Bilderberg-affiliated intellectual.
David Lammy โ UK Labour politician, potential future leader.
Jens Weidmann โ Former Bundesbank president, involved in EU financial planning.
Dario Scannapieco โ Italian banker, deeply involved in EU financial policy.
John Elkann โ CEO of Exor and Fiat, elite corporate connections.
Anne Applebaum โ Journalist and political analyst, linked to elite narratives.
Sam Altman โ OpenAI CEO, potentially shaping AI governance at Bilderberg.
Palantir Executives โ Various leaders in AI, data analytics, and security.
European Royalty โ Various unnamed members influencing global policy.
BlackRock Executives โ Key figures in global financial dominance.
Deep-State Insiders โ Various intelligence-linked attendees shaping policy behind the scenes.
Future Bilderberg Attendees โ As the group evolves, new influential figures will emerge.
Final Thoughts
This ranking highlights the most controversial Bilderberg members based on political, financial, and corporate influence. The secrecy of the group fuels speculation about global decision-making behind closed doors.
Conclusion
Bilderberg members are controversial due to their secretive discussions and outsized influence on global politics, finance, and technology. The list above highlights figures who have sparked debates over transparency, power consolidation, and global governance.
Uncover the Secrets of the Global Elite!
The Bilderberg Group has long been shrouded in secrecy, bringing together the worldโs most powerful and controversial figuresโfrom politicians and bankers to tech moguls and intelligence insiders. Our Top 100 Ranking and exclusive research reveal who truly pulls the strings behind the scenes.
๐ฅ Want more in-depth investigations and exclusive content? ๐ฅ
“The Committee of 300: Unveiling the shadowy elite allegedly pulling the strings behind global politics, finance, and globalist agendas. From banking dynasties to covert geopolitical maneuvering, this secretive group is the centerpiece of numerous conspiracy theories.”
The term “Coleman the 300” relates to theories surrounding the Committee of 300, a well-known and controversial concept in conspiracy theory circles. This group is alleged to represent a secret cabal of elite individuals with immense global control over politics, banking, media, and military affairs. Dr. John Coleman, in his research and influential writings like Beyond the Conspiracy: Unmasking the Invisible World Government, has been central in detailing these theories, claiming that the Committee of 300 operates as the global puppet masters behind major global events.
According to Coleman, the Committee of 300 is composed of influential politicians, financial leaders, and other key figures who allegedly engineer conflicts, financial crises, and international policies to maintain control over the world’s resources and geopolitical stability. The origins of this theory trace back to statements made by German politician Walther Rathenau in 1909, who spoke of “three hundred men” wielding immense influence. Coleman expanded this idea, linking this group to groups like the Rothschilds and other global banking dynastiesใ100โ sourceใใ101โ sourceใ.
The Committee of 300 is also connected to concepts like the New World Order, globalist agendas, and global economic manipulation. Many theories place this group at the heart of major historical and political events, including wars, economic shifts, and technological advancements. Colemanโs research suggests that these conspiratorial actions are aimed at creating a world government and destabilizing nations to bring about more centralized controlใ102โ sourceใ.
The theory continues to resonate in alternative political discussions and has been the topic of numerous documentaries and research papers. The Committee of 300 has been criticized as speculative and lacking direct evidence, but it remains a compelling idea within fringe conspiracy circles. It overlaps with other globalist theories, including suspicions about international financial policies, shadow governments, and supranational alliances.
As of now, the theories around the Committee of 300 continue to fuel debate, combining elements of history, economics, and political maneuvering into a complex narrative that suggests global decisions are orchestrated by a select few. While its true existence remains unproven, it serves as an entry point into discussions about power, economics, and secret networks shaping the world order.
For further in-depth analysis and Dr. John Colemanโs original works, his books and interviews are available for review through historical archives and conspiracy theory resourcesใ100โ sourceใใ102โ sourceใ.
The Committee of 300 theory, as laid out by Dr. John Coleman in his book Beyond the Conspiracy: Unmasking the Invisible World Government, identifies a list of elite figures who are allegedly members of this clandestine group. According to Coleman and other conspiracy theorists, these members are comprised of influential politicians, banking dynasties, corporate executives, and military leaders, who are part of a globalist agenda designed to control economics, military policies, and world governance. While specific membership lists are speculative and cannot be confirmed, many individuals have been alleged to be part of this elite group.
Below is a list of names commonly linked to the Committee of 300 based on historical theories and conspiracy research:
Prominent Alleged Members of the Committee of 300
The Rothschild Family
A name synonymous with global banking and control theories. Members of the Rothschild dynasty have long been associated with international finance.
The Rockefellers
Known for their role in shaping the oil industry and modern finance, the Rockefeller family is frequently cited as key members of the Committee of 300.
David Rockefeller Sr.
A prominent figure in the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) and the Trilateral Commission, with heavy involvement in international banking.
Henry Kissinger
Former U.S. Secretary of State and an influential global strategist. Kissinger has been a pivotal figure in discussions of international power and globalism.
Queen Elizabeth II
The British monarchy and its historical connection to European banking dynasties have made the royal family a target of speculation.
George Soros
Investor and philanthropist linked to the financing of various international movements. Soros is often targeted by conspiracy theorists for his influence on global markets and geopolitical instability.
Warren Buffett
As one of the world’s most successful investors, Buffett is frequently mentioned due to his immense financial influence and corporate leadership.
Bill Gates
Known for his role in technology and his influence through the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Gates is linked to many theories about population control and vaccine distribution.
The Bilderberg Group Members
The Bilderberg Group is a collection of powerful business leaders, politicians, and academics meeting in secrecy. Members of this group are thought to overlap with the Committee of 300.
J.P. Morgan Family Members
Historically connected to the creation of financial institutions and transatlantic trade, members of this banking dynasty have been implicated in the Committee of 300.
The Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) Members
As a group of elite policymakers and strategists with direct influence on international diplomacy and economics, members of the CFR are heavily tied to conspiracy theories about the Committee.
The Trilateral Commission Members
Founded by David Rockefeller, this group is cited as part of the power structures supporting the alleged globalist agenda of the Committee of 300.
U.S. and European Political Leaders
Presidents, prime ministers, and high-ranking officials from Western powers such as the United States, Germany, and the United Kingdom have also been implicated in these theories.
Controversies and the Speculative Nature of the List
Itโs important to note that the specific membership of the Committee of 300 is speculative and has not been officially verified. While names like the Rothschilds, Rockefellers, and members of the Bilderberg Group are recurrently mentioned in conspiracy theories, the direct evidence connecting these individuals to the supposed Committee of 300 remains inconclusive.
The members listed above are often linked through their roles in global finance, geopolitics, and organizations like the CFR and Trilateral Commission, which are frequently connected to power consolidation and international policymaking. However, these connections rely on circumstantial evidence and theory rather than verified documentation.
As of now, scholars and political analysts caution against taking the claims of an all-powerful Committee of 300 at face value, as many aspects of this theory rest on speculation and historical revisionism rather than direct evidence.
Conclusion: Is the Committee of 300 Real?
While Dr. Colemanโs Committee of 300 theory has been widely circulated and explored, the members identified are based on geopolitical speculation rather than empirical evidence. Nevertheless, the idea of a clandestine elite controlling world events continues to attract attention from conspiracy theorists, scholars, and political commentators alike.
For those interested in diving deeper into the history and claims surrounding this theory, Dr. John Colemanโs original book Beyond the Conspiracy remains a foundational text for exploration.
Sources:
Beyond the Conspiracy: Unmasking the Invisible World Government, by Dr. John Coleman
Conspiracy theory archives and analysis on the Trilateral Commission, CFR, and Bilderberg Group
Historical analysis of the Rothschilds, Rockefellers, and other banking dynasties linked to global financeใ102โ sourceใ
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Kerameus, Niki (GRC), Minister for the Interior Kieli, Kasia (POL), President and Managing Director,Warner Bros. Discovery EMEA Koรง, รmer (TUR), Chair, Koรง Holding AS Kotkin, Stephen (USA), Senior Fellow, Hoover Institution, Stanford University Kravis, Henry R. (USA), Co-Founder and Co-Executive Chair, Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. Kravis, Marie-Josรฉe (USA), Chair, The Museum of Modern Art Kudelski, Andrรฉ (CHE), Chair and CEO, Kudelski Group SA Kuleba, Dmytro (UKR), Minister of Foreign Affairs Lander, Eric S. 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Braathen (NOR), Kjerstin, CEO, DNB ASA Buschmann, Marco (DEU), Minister of Justice Calviรฑo, Nadia (INT), President, European Investment Bank Carney, Mark J. (CAN), Chair, Brookfield Asset Management Carvalho, Charlene de (NLD), Executive Director, Heineken Holding NV Castries, Henri de (FRA), President, Institut Montaigne Castro, Ildefonso (ESP), Secretary International Affairs, Partido Popular Cavoli, Christopher (INT), Supreme Allied Commander Europe Champagne, Franรงois-Philippe (CAN), Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry Chhabra, Tarun (USA), Senior Director for Technology and National Security, NSC Chubays, Anatoly B. (RUS/ISR), Visiting Professor, London School of Economics Corydon, Bjarne (DNK), CEO and Editor-in-Chief, Dagbladet Bรธrsen Coveney, Simon (IRL), Former Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment Creuheras, Josรฉ (ESP), Chair, Grupo Planeta and Atresmedia Cuerpo, Carlos (ESP), Minister of Economy, Commerce and Business Daurella Comadrรกn, Sol (ESP), Chair, Coca-Cola Europacific Partners plc Della Vigna, Michele (ITA), Head, Natural Resources Research EMEA, Goldman Sachs Domaลski, Andrzej, (POL) Minister of Finance Donohoe, Paschal (INT), President, Eurogroup Dรถpfner, Mathias (DEU), Chair and CEO, Axel Springer SE Easterly, Jen (USA), Director, Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Ek, Daniel (SWE), CEO, Spotify SA Empoli, Giuliano da (ITA), Political Scientist and Writer, Sciences Po Entrecanales, Josรฉ M. (ESP), Chair and CEO, Acciona SA Eriksen, รyvind (NOR), President and CEO, Aker ASA Ferguson, Niall (USA), Milbank Family Senior Fellow, Stanford University Finer, Jonathan (USA), Deputy National Security Advisor Fontcuberta i Morral (CHE), Anna, Professor of Materials Science and Engineering, EPFL Fraser, Jane (USA), CEO, Citigroup Gabuev, Alexander, Director (INT), Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center Gentiloni, Paolo (INT), European Commissioner for Economy Gil, Isabel, Rector (PRT), Catholic University of Portugal Gruber, Lilli (ITA), Editor-in-Chief and Anchor, La7 TV Gruyter, Caroline de (NLD), European Affairs Correspondent, NRC Gรผrsel, Kadri (TUR), Journalist, Medyascope Halberstadt, Victor (NLD), Professor Em. of Economics, Leiden University Harrington, Kevin (USA), Managing Director, Thiel Capital LLC Hassabis, Demis (GBR), CEO, Google DeepMind Hedegaard, Connie (DNK), Chair, KR Foundation Hernรกndez de Cos, Pablo (ESP), Governor, Banco de Espaรฑa Hobson, Mellody (USA), Co-CEO and President, Ariel Investments LLC Hoekstra, Wopke (INT), European Commissioner for Climate Action Johansson, Ylva (INT), European Commissioner for Home Affairs Kaag, Sigrid (INT), Senior Humanitarian and Reconstruction Coordinator for Gaza, UN Kadri, Ilham (BEL), CEO, Syensqo Kalemli-รzcan, Sebnem (TUR), Schreiber Family Professior of Economics Brown University Kallas, Kaja (EST), Prime Minister Karp, Alex (USA), CEO, Palantir Technologies Inc. Kerameus, Niki (GRC), Minister for the Interior Kieli, Kasia (POL), President and Managing Director,Warner Bros. Discovery EMEA Koรง, รmer (TUR), Chair, Koรง Holding AS Kotkin, Stephen (USA), Senior Fellow, Hoover Institution, Stanford University Kravis, Henry R. (USA), Co-Founder and Co-Executive Chair, Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. Kravis, Marie-Josรฉe (USA), Chair, The Museum of Modern Art Kudelski, Andrรฉ (CHE), Chair and CEO, Kudelski Group SA Kuleba, Dmytro (UKR), Minister of Foreign Affairs Lander, Eric S. (USA), Founding Director, Broad Institute Lee, Peter (USA), President, Microsoft Research Leysen, Thomas (BEL), Chair, dsm-firmenich AG Lighthizer, Robert (USA), Chair, Center for American Trade Liikanen, Erkki (FIN), Chair, IFRS Foundation Trustees Linde, Ann (SWE), Former Minister for Foreign Affairs Luckey, Palmer (USA), Founder, Anduril Industries Meeus, Tom-Jan (NLD), Journalist, NRC Mensch, Arthur (FRA), Co-Founder and CEO, Mistral AI Merz, Friedrich (DEU), Leader, CDU Michel, Charles (INT), President, European Council Micklethwait, John (USA), Editor-in-Chief, Bloomberg LP Minton Beddoes, Zanny (GBR), Editor-in-Chief, The Economist Monti, Mario (ITA), Senator for life Moreira, Duarte (PRT), Co-Founder and CEO, Zeno Partners Netherlands, H.M. the King of the (NLD) O’Leary, Michael (IRL), Group CEO, Ryanair Group Pannier-Runacher (FRA), Agnรจs, State Secretary at Ministry of Agriculture Papahelas, Alexis (GRC), Executive Editor, Kathimerini Newspaper Papalexopoulos, Dimitri (GRC), Chair, TITAN Cement Group Petraeus, David H. (USA), Chair, KKR Global Institute Philippe, รdouard (FRA), Mayor, Le Havre Phillips, Richard H. (USA), Office of the Director of National Intelligence Pind, Sรธren (DNK), Founder and CEO, Danish Cyber Defence Pouyannรฉ, Patrick (FRA), Chair and CEO, TotalEnergies SE Rachman, Gideon (GBR), Chief Foreign Affairs Commentator, Financial Times Ramรญrez, Pedro J. (ESP), Director, El Espaรฑol Rendi-Wagner, Pamela (AUT), Director Elect, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control Ruiz, Josรฉ Juan (ESP), Chair, Elcano Royal Institute Rutte, Mark (NLD), Prime Minister Sawan, Wael (GBR), CEO, Shell plc Sawers, John (GBR), Executive Chair, Newbridge Advisory Ltd. Schadlow, Nadia (USA), Senior Fellow, Hudson Institute Schmidt, Eric E. (USA), Former CEO and Chair, Google Schmidt, Wolfgang (DEU), Head of the Chancellery, Federal Minister for Special Tasks ล efฤoviฤ, Maroลก (INT), European Commissioner Green Deal, Interinstitutional Relations and Foresight Sewing, Christian (DEU), CEO, Deutsche Bank AG Sherman, Wendy R. (USA), Former Deputy Secretary of State Siddall, Evan (CAN), CEO, Alberta Investment Management Corporation Sikorski, Radoslaw (POL), Minister of Foreign Affairs ลimลek, Mehmet (TUR), Minister of Finance Stephens, Bret (USA), Opinion Columnist, New York Times Stoltenberg, Jens (INT), Secretary General, NATO Stubb, Alexander (FIN), President of the Republic Suleyman, Mustafa (GBR), CEO, Microsoft AI Thiel, Peter (USA), President, Thiel Capital LLC Varadkar, Leo (IRL), Former Prime Minister Verhoeven, Karel (BEL), Editor-in-Chief, De Standaard Wallenberg, Marcus (SWE), Chair, Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB Ward, Jonathan (USA), Senior Fellow, Hudson Institute Wolf, Martin H. (GBR), Chief Economics Commentator, Financial Times Wright, Thomas (USA), Senior Director for Strategic Planning, NSC Ylรคjรคrvi, Erja (FIN), Senior Editor-in-Chief, Helsingin Sanomat Zadrazil, Robert (AUT), Country Manager Austria, UniCredit Group Zakaria, Fareed (USA), Host, Fareed Zakaria GPS Zeiler, Gerhard (AUT), President, Warner Bros. Discovery International
Abrams, Stacey (USA), CEO, Sage Works Production Achleitner, Paul M. (DEU), Chair, Global Advisory Board, Deutsche Bank AG Agrawal, Ajay (CAN), Professor of Economics, University of Toronto Albares, Josรฉ Manuel (ESP), Minister of Foreign Affairs Altman, Sam (USA), CEO, OpenAI Alverร , Marco (ITA), Co-Founder, zhero.net; CEO TES Andersson, Magdalena (SWE), Leader, Social Democratic Party Applebaum, Anne (USA), Staff Writer, The Atlantic Arnaut, Josรฉ Luรญs (PRT), Managing Partner, CMS Rui Pena & Arnaut Attal, Gabriel (FRA), Minister for Public Accounts Balsemรฃo, Francisco Pinto (PRT), Chair, Impresa Group Barbizet, Patricia (FRA), Chair and CEO, Temaris & Associรฉs SAS Barroso, Josรฉ Manuel (PRT), Chair, International Advisors, Goldman Sachs Baudson, Valรฉrie (FRA), CEO, Amundi SA Beaune, Clรฉment (FRA), Minister for Transport Benson, Sally (USA), Professor of Energy Science and Engineering, Stanford University Beurden, Ben van (NLD), Special Advisor to the Board, Shell plc Borg, Anna (SWE), President and CEO, Vattenfall AB Borrell, Josep (INT), Vice President, European Commission Botรญn, Ana P. (ESP), Group Executive Chair, Banco Santander SA Bourla, Albert (USA), Chair and CEO, Pfizer Inc. Braathen, Kjerstin (NOR), CEO, DNB ASA Brende, Bรธrge (NOR), President, World Economic Forum Brink, Dolf van den (NLD), CEO, Heineken NV Brudermรผller, Martin (DEU), CEO, BASF SE Buberl, Thomas (FRA), CEO, AXA SA Byrne, Thomas (IRL), Minister for Sport and Physical Education Carney, Mark (CAN), Vice Chair, Brookfield Asset Management Cassis, Ignazio (CHE), Federal Councillor, Federal Department of Foreign Affairs Castries, Henri de (FRA), President, Institut Montaigne Cavoli, Christopher (INT), Supreme Allied Commander Europe Ceylan, Mehmet Fatih (TUR), President, Ankara Policy Center Chhabra, Tarun (USA), Senior Director for Technology and National Security, National Security Council Creuheras, Josรฉ (ESP), Chair, Grupo Planeta and Atresmedia Debackere, Koenraad (BEL), Chair, KBC Group NV Deese, Brian (USA), Former Director, National Economic Council Donohoe, Paschal (INT), President, Eurogroup Dรถpfner, Mathias (DEU), Chair and CEO, Axel Springer SE Easterly, Jen (USA), Director, Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Economy, Elizabeth (USA), Senior Advisor for China, Department of Commerce Ehrnrooth, Henrik (FIN), Chair, Otava Group รmiรฉ, Bernard (FRA), Director General for External Security, Ministry of the Armed Forces Empoli, Giuliano da (ITA), Political Scientist and Writer, Sciences Po Entrecanales, Josรฉ M. (ESP), Chair and CEO, Acciona SA Eriksen, รyvind (NOR), President and CEO, Aker ASA Ferguson, Niall (USA), Milbank Family Senior Fellow, Stanford University Fleming, Jeremy (GBR), Former Director, GCHQ Frederiksen, Mette (DNK), Prime Minister Freeland, Chrystia (CAN), Deputy Prime Minister Garijo, Bรฉlen (DEU), Chair and CEO, Merck KGaA Gentiloni, Paolo (INT), Commissioner for Economy, European Commission Gonzรกles Pons, Esteban (ESP), Vice Chair, European People’s Party Gosset-Grainville, Antoine (FRA), Chair, AXA Goulimis, Nicky (GRC), Board Member and Co-Founder, Nova Credit Inc. Griffin, Kenneth (USA), Founder and CEO, Citadel LLC Gruber, Lilli (ITA), Anchor, La7 TV Gรผrkaynak, Refet (TUR), Professor of Economics, Bilkent University Haines, Avril D. (USA), Director of National Intelligence Halberstadt, Victor (NLD), Professor of Economics, Leiden University Hassabis, Demis (GBR), CEO, DeepMind Hedegaard, Connie (DNK), Chair, KR Foundation Hofreiter, Anton (DEU), MP; Chair Committee on European Affairs Holzen, Madeleine von (CHE), Editor-in-Chief, Le Temps Jensen, Kristian (DNK), CEO, Green Power Denmark Joshi, Shashank (GBR), Defence Editor, The Economist Kaag, Sigrid (NLD), Minister of Finance; Deputy Prime Minister Karp, Alex (USA), CEO, Palantir Technologies Inc. Kasparov, Garry (USA), Chair, Renew Democracy Initiative Kieli, Kasia (POL), President and Managing Director, Warner Bros. Discovery Poland Kissinger, Henry A. (USA), Chairman, Kissinger Associates Inc. Koรง, รmer (TUR), Chair, Koรง Holding AS Kolesnikov, Andrei (INT), Senior Fellow, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Kostrzewa, Wojciech (POL), President, Polish Business Roundtable Kotkin, Stephen (USA), Senior Fellow, Hoover Institution, Stanford University Kravis, Henry R. (USA), Co-Chairman, KKR & Co. Inc. Kravis, Marie-Josรฉe (USA), Chair, The Museum of Modern Art Kudelski, Andrรฉ (CHE), Chair and CEO, Kudelski Group SA Kuleba, Dmytro (UKR), Minister of Foreign Affairs Lammy, David (GBR), Shadow Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, House of Commons Leysen, Thomas (BEL), Chair, Umicore and Mediahuis; Chair DSM-Firmenich AG Liikanen, Erkki (FIN), Chair, IFRS Foundation Trustees Looney, Bernard (GBR), CEO, BP plc Marin, Sanna (FIN), Prime Minister Metsola, Roberta (INT), President, European Parliament Micklethwait, John (USA), Editor-in-Chief, Bloomberg LP Minton Beddoes, Zanny (GBR), Editor-in-Chief, The Economist Moreira, Duarte (PRT), Co-Founder and Managing Partner, Zeno Partners Moyo, Dambisa (GBR), Global Economist; Member, House of Lords Mundie, Craig J. (USA), President, Mundie & Associates LLC Nadella, Satya (USA), CEO, Microsoft Corporation O’Leary, Michael (IRL), Group CEO, Ryanair Group Orida, Deborah (CAN), President and CEO, PSP Investments รzel, Soli (TUR), Professor, Kadir Has University Papalexopoulos, Dimitri (GRC), Chair, TITAN Cement Group; Treasurer Bilderberg Meetings Philippe, รdouard (FRA), Mayor, Le Havre Pottinger, Matthew (USA), Distinguished Visiting Fellow, Hoover Institution Pouyannรฉ, Patrick (FRA), Chair and CEO, TotalEnergies SE Rachman, Gideon (GBR), Chief Foreign Affairs Commentator, The Financial Times Rappard, Rolly van (NLD), Co-Founder and Co-Chair, CVC Capital Partners Reynders, Didier (INT), European Commissioner for Justice Rรถttgen, Norbert (DEU), MP, German Bundestag Rutte, Mark (NLD), Prime Minister Salomon, Martina (AUT), Editor-in-Chief, Kurier Sawers, John (GBR), Executive Chair, Newbridge Advisory Ltd. Schadlow, Nadia (USA), Senior Fellow, Hudson Institute Schallenberg, Alexander (AUT), Minister for European and International Affairs Schmidt, Eric E. (USA), Former CEO and Chair, Google LLC Schmidt, Wolfgang (DEU), Head of the Chancellery, Federal Minister for Special Tasks Sebastiรฃo, Nuno (PRT), Chair and CEO, Feedzai Sikorski, Radoslaw (POL), MEP, European Parliament Silva, Filipe (PRT), CEO, Galp Stilwell de Andrade, Miguel (PRT), CEO, EDP Stoltenberg, Jens (INT), Secretary General, NATO Subramanian, Arvind (INT), Senior Fellow in International and Public Affairs, Brown University Tellis, Ashley J. (USA), Tata Chair for Strategic Affairs, Carnegie Endowment Thiel, Peter (USA), President, Thiel Capital LLC Tsu, Jing (USA), Professor of East Asian Languages and Literatures, Yale University Tugendhat, Tom (GBR), Minister of State for Security Vadera, Shriti (GBR), Chair, Prudential plc Vassilakis, Eftichios (GRC), Chair, Aegean Group Waldron, John (USA), President and COO, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. Wallenberg, Marcus (SWE), Chair, Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB Wennink, Peter (NLD), President and CEO, ASML Holding NV Wright, Thomas (USA), Senior Director for Strategic Planning, National Security Council Yang, Yuan (GBR), Europe-China Correspondent, Financial Times Yergin, Daniel (USA), Vice Chair, S&P Global Yinanรง, Barรงin (TUR), Journalist, T24 News Website
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CITATION: “t is unknown whether aย 2021 Bilderberg Meetingย was held; no leaks have emerged and the group has made no public statement. Dozens of theย 2959 known Bilderbergers[1]ย are highly involved managing theย COVID-19ย event, providing one explanation why the group might not have met. This page summarises the group’s involvement…”
Mazzucato, Mariana (ITA), Professor in the Economics of Innovation and Public Value, University College London
Mead, Walter Russell (USA), Distinguished Fellow, Hudson Institute
Michel, Charles (BEL), Prime Minister
Micklethwait, John (USA), Editor-in-Chief, Bloomberg LP
Minton Beddoes, Zanny (GBR), Editor-in-Chief, The Economist
Mitsotakis, Kyriakos (GRC), President, New Democracy Party
Mota, Isabel (PRT), President, Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation
Moyo, Dambisa F. (USA), Global Economist and Author
Mundie, Craig J. (USA), President, Mundie & Associates
Neven, Hartmut (USA), Director of Engineering, Google Inc.
Noonan, Peggy (USA), Author and Columnist, The Wall Street Journal
Oettinger, Gรผnther H. (INT), Commissioner for Budget & Human Resources, European Commission
OโLeary, Michael (IRL), CEO, Ryanair D.A.C.
OโNeill, Onora (GBR), Emeritus Honorary Professor in Philosophy, University of Cambridge
Osborne, George (GBR), Editor, London Evening Standard
รzkan, Behlรผl (TUR), Associate Professor in International Relations, Marmara University
Papalexopoulos, Dimitri (GRC), CEO, Titan Cement Company S.A.
Parolin, H.E. Pietro (VAT), Cardinal and Secretary of State
Patino, Bruno (FRA), Chief Content Officer, Arte France TV
Petraeus, David H. (USA), Chairman, KKR Global Institute
Pichette, Patrick (CAN), General Partner, iNovia Capital
Pouyannรฉ, Patrick (FRA), Chairman and CEO, Total S.A.
Pring, Benjamin (USA), Co-Founder and Managing Director, Center for the Future of Work
Rankka, Maria (SWE), CEO, Stockholm Chamber of Commerce
Ratas, Jรผri (EST), Prime Minister
Rendi-Wagner, Pamela (AUT), MP (SPร); Former Minister of Health
Rivera Dรญaz, Albert (ESP), President, Ciudadanos Party
Rossi, Salvatore (ITA), Senior Deputy Governor, Bank of Italy
Rubesa, Baiba A. (LVA), CEO, RB Rail AS
Rubin, Robert E. (USA), Co-Chairman Emeritus, Council on Foreign Relations; Former Treasury Secretary
Rudd, Amber (GBR), MP; Former Secretary of State, Home Department
Rutte, Mark (NLD), Prime Minister
Sabia, Michael (CAN), President and CEO, Caisse de dรฉpรดt et placement du Quรฉbec
Sadjadpour, Karim (USA), Senior Fellow, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
Sรกenz de Santamarรญa, Soraya (ESP), Deputy Prime Minister
Sawers, John (GBR), Chairman and Partner, Macro Advisory Partners
Schadlow, Nadia (USA), Former Deputy National Security Advisor for Strategy
Schneider-Ammann, Johann N. (CHE), Federal Councillor
Scholten, Rudolf (AUT), President, Bruno Kreisky Forum for International Dialogue
Sikorski, Radoslaw (POL), Senior Fellow, Harvard University; Former Minister of Foreign Affairs, Poland
Simsek, Mehmet (TUR), Deputy Prime Minister
Skartveit, Hanne (NOR), Political Editor, Verdens Gang
Stoltenberg, Jens (INT), Secretary General, NATO
Summers, Lawrence H. (USA), Charles W. Eliot University Professor, Harvard University
Thiel, Peter (USA), President, Thiel Capital
Topsรธe, Jakob Haldor (DNK), Chairman, Haldor Topsรธe Holding A/S
Turpin, Matthew (USA), Director for China, National Security Council
Wahlroos, Bjรถrn (FIN), Chairman, Sampo Group, Nordea Bank, UPM-Kymmene Corporation
Wallenberg, Marcus (SWE), Chairman, Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB
Woods, Ngaire (GBR), Dean, Blavatnik School of Government, Oxford University
Yetkin, Murat (TUR), Editor-in-chief, Hรผrriyet Daily News
Zeiler, Gerhard (AUT), President, Turner International
The 66th Bilderberg Meeting to take place from 7 โ 10 June 2018 in Turin, Italy
TURIN, 5 JUNE 2018 โThe 66th Bilderberg Meeting is set to take place from 7 โ 10 June 2018 in Turin, Italy. As of today, 131 participants from 23 countries have confirmed their attendance. As ever, a diverse group of political leaders and experts from industry, finance, academia and the media has been invited. The list of participants is available on http://www.bilderbergmeetings.org.
The key topics for discussion this year include:
Populism in Europe
The inequality challenge
The future of work
Artificial intelligence
The US before midterms
Free trade
US world leadership
Russia
Quantum computing
Saudi Arabia and Iran
The โpost-truthโ world
Current events
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Castries, Henri de (FRA), Chairman, Steering Committee; Chairman, Institut Montaigne Kravis, Marie-Josรฉe (USA), President, American Friends of Bilderberg Inc.; Senior Fellow, Hudson Institute Halberstadt, Victor (NLD), Chairman Foundation Bilderberg Meetings; Professor of Economics, Leiden University Achleitner, Paul M. (DEU), Treasurer Foundation Bilderberg Meetings; Chairman Supervisory Board, Deutsche Bank AG
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Venezuela’s President Nicolas Maduro called on his nation’s military leaders Tuesday to prepare for war against the U.S. days after the Trump administration banned Venezuelan officials from entering the nation.
“We have been shamelessly threatened by the most criminal empire that ever existed and we have the obligation to prepare ourselves to guarantee peace,” said Maduro, who wore a green uniform and a military hat as he spoke with his army top brass during a military exercise involving tanks and missiles. “We need to have rifles, missiles and well-oiled tanks at the ready….to defend every inch of the territory if needs be,” he added.
The Trump administration has taken a hard stance against Maduro’s regime by banning money lending to Venezuela’s government or its state oil company PDVSA, and passing sanctions against Maduro and his top officials.
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Maduro referenced the sanctions during his speech at the military base. As he spoke, Russian military plans flew in the sky as part of the training exercise, Agence France-Presse reported.
“The future of humanity cannot be the world of illegal sanctions, of economic persecution,” Maduro said.
It’s unlikely Maduro has the manpower to stand up to the U.S., which has a much larger military. Maduro has maintained power in Venezuela despite mounting political and economic crises that has seen months of violent, anti-government demonstrations across the South American nation. Defense Minister Vladimir Padrino has backed Maduro during the upheaval, but some critics have begun a whisper campaign suggesting that the military could break away and support a coup against the president, Herbert Garcia, a former senior army general and minister, told Reuters in August. There have been three attempted military coups in Venezuela since 1992.
Russia has defended Maduro in recent months, going so far as to accuse Trump of preparing for an invasion of Caracas. “We are strongly against unilateral sanctions against sovereign states,” Russian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova said in August. “We will carefully analyze the implications of the sanctions imposed by the United States, and their possible effect on the interests of Russia and Russian businesses. We can already say that they will not affect our willingness to expand and strengthen cooperation with the friendly nation of Venezuela and its people.”
President Donald Trump directed his penchant for insulting world leaders toward Venezuela during a United Nations speech earlier this month. He said Washington could intervene in Venezuela to help its citizens “recover their country”
โWe cannot stand by and watch,โ he said.
Maduro oversaw a disputed election earlier this year to muzzle the elected national assembly by creating “constituent assembly” in its place.
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The following documents were obtained from a variety of sources who contributed copies of documents related to the Bilderberg Group from academic institutions. Documents contributed to the collection are sometimes photocopied and in other cases photographed page by page during visits to academic institutions, diplomatic libraries and legal archives including the Presidential Library of Dwight D. Eisenhower, the Harvard Law Library, the National Archive and the archive of former State Department official and member of the Bilderberg Steering Committee Robert Murphy held at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University.
A collection of correspondence between members of the Bilderberg Steering Committee about the Bilderberg Conference and steering committee meeting in 1974.
A copy of a discussion paper titled Conflicting Expectations Concerning the Conference of Security and Cooperation in Europe from the 1973 Bilderberg Conference in Saltsjรถbaden, Sweden.
A discussion paper from the 1973 Bilderberg Conference titled Guidelines for a European Energy Policy and Its Consequences on Relations Between Europe and North America by Fernand Spaak.
A collection of correspondence as well as the official minutes and agenda for the Bilderberg Steering Committee meetings held on October 21 and 22, 1972 at Soestdijk Palace in the Netherlands.
A discussion paper from the 1971 Bilderberg Conference titled The Contributions of Business in Dealing with the Current Problems of Social Instability by Giovanni Agnelli.
A collection of correspondence and handwritten notes between Senator Fred Harris and Joseph E. Johnson regarding the 1966 Bilderberg Conference in Wiesbaden, Germany.
A collection of travel documentation and correspondence with Joseph E. Johnson and Dean Rusk regarding the 1957 meeting of the American Steering Committee of the Bilderberg Group.
An eighteen-page introduction to the Bilderberg Group, its history and organizing principles written by Dr. Jรณzef Hieronim Retinger, a Polish political adviser and one of the founders of the European Movement for integration. Retinger is considered to be one of the most influential people in the creation of the Bilderberg Group and this document was provided to new attendees.
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The following set of documents was obtained via a Freedom of Information Act request made to the National Security Agency for “records relating to NSA Director Gen. Keith B. Alexander’s attendance of the Bilderberg Meetings held in 2008 in Chantilly Virginia; in 2009 in Vouliagmeni, Greece; and in 2011 in St. Moritz, Switzerland.” The request took the NSA 5 years and 13 days to fulfill.
Former NSA Director Keith Alexander 2009, 2011 Bilderberg Meeting Records
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The following documents were obtained from a variety of sources who contributed copies of documents related to the Bilderberg Group from academic institutions. Documents contributed to the collection are sometimes photocopied and in other cases photographed page by page during visits to academic institutions, diplomatic libraries and legal archives including the Presidential Library of Dwight D. Eisenhower, the Harvard Law Library, the National Archive and the archive of former State Department official and member of the Bilderberg Steering Committee Robert Murphy held at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University.
A collection of correspondence between members of the Bilderberg Steering Committee about the Bilderberg Conference and steering committee meeting in 1974.
A copy of a discussion paper titled Conflicting Expectations Concerning the Conference of Security and Cooperation in Europe from the 1973 Bilderberg Conference in Saltsjรถbaden, Sweden.
A discussion paper from the 1973 Bilderberg Conference titled Guidelines for a European Energy Policy and Its Consequences on Relations Between Europe and North America by Fernand Spaak.
A collection of correspondence as well as the official minutes and agenda for the Bilderberg Steering Committee meetings held on October 21 and 22, 1972 at Soestdijk Palace in the Netherlands.
A discussion paper from the 1971 Bilderberg Conference titled The Contributions of Business in Dealing with the Current Problems of Social Instability by Giovanni Agnelli.
A collection of correspondence and handwritten notes between Senator Fred Harris and Joseph E. Johnson regarding the 1966 Bilderberg Conference in Wiesbaden, Germany.
A collection of travel documentation and correspondence with Joseph E. Johnson and Dean Rusk regarding the 1957 meeting of the American Steering Committee of the Bilderberg Group.
An eighteen-page introduction to the Bilderberg Group, its history and organizing principles written by Dr. Jรณzef Hieronim Retinger, a Polish political adviser and one of the founders of the European Movement for integration. Retinger is considered to be one of the most influential people in the creation of the Bilderberg Group and this document was provided to new attendees.
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CHAIRMAN
Castries, Henri de (FRA), Chairman and CEO, AXA Group
Aboutaleb, Ahmed (NLD), Mayor, City of Rotterdam
Achleitner, Paul M. (DEU), Chairman of the Supervisory Board, Deutsche Bank AG
Agius, Marcus (GBR), Chairman, PA Consulting Group
Ahrenkiel, Thomas (DNK), Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Defence
Albuquerque, Maria Luรญs (PRT), Former Minister of Finance; MP, Social Democratic Party
Alierta, Cรฉsar (ESP), Executive Chairman and CEO, Telefรณnica
Altman, Roger C. (USA), Executive Chairman, Evercore
Altman, Sam (USA), President, Y Combinator
Andersson, Magdalena (SWE), Minister of Finance
Applebaum, Anne (USA), Columnist Washington Post; Director of the Transitions Forum, Legatum Institute
Apunen, Matti (FIN), Director, Finnish Business and Policy Forum EVA
Aydin-Dรผzgit, Senem (TUR), Associate Professor and Jean Monnet Chair, Istanbul Bilgi University
Barbizet, Patricia (FRA), CEO, Artemis
Barroso, Josรฉ M. Durรฃo (PRT), Former President of the European Commission
Baverez, Nicolas (FRA), Partner, Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher
Bengio, Yoshua (CAN), Professor in Computer Science and Operations Research, University of Montreal
Benko, Renรฉ (AUT), Founder and Chairman of the Advisory Board, SIGNA Holding GmbH
Bernabรจ, Franco (ITA), Chairman, CartaSi S.p.A.
Beurden, Ben van (NLD), CEO, Royal Dutch Shell plc
Blanchard, Olivier (FRA), Fred Bergsten Senior Fellow, Peterson Institute
Botรญn, Ana P. (ESP), Executive Chairman, Banco Santander
Brandtzรฆg, Svein Richard (NOR), President and CEO, Norsk Hydro ASA
Breedlove, Philip M. (INT), Former Supreme Allied Commander Europe
Brende, Bรธrge (NOR), Minister of Foreign Affairs
Burns, William J. (USA), President, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
Cebriรกn, Juan Luis (ESP), Executive Chairman, PRISA and El Paรญs
Charpentier, Emmanuelle (FRA), Director, Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology
Coeurรฉ, Benoรฎt (INT), Member of the Executive Board, European Central Bank
Costamagna, Claudio (ITA), Chairman, Cassa Depositi e Prestiti S.p.A.
Cote, David M. (USA), Chairman and CEO, Honeywell
Cryan, John (DEU), CEO, Deutsche Bank AG
Dassรน, Marta (ITA), Senior Director, European Affairs, Aspen Institute
Dijksma, Sharon A.M. (NLD), Minister for the Environment
Dรถpfner, Mathias (DEU), CEO, Axel Springer SE
Dyvig, Christian (DNK), Chairman, Kompan
Ebeling, Thomas (DEU), CEO, ProSiebenSat.1
Elkann, John (ITA), Chairman and CEO, EXOR; Chairman, Fiat Chrysler Automobiles
Enders, Thomas (DEU), CEO, Airbus Group
Engel, Richard (USA), Chief Foreign Correspondent, NBC News
Fabius, Laurent (FRA), President, Constitutional Council
Federspiel, Ulrik (DNK), Group Executive, Haldor Topsรธe A/S
Ferguson, Jr., Roger W. (USA), President and CEO, TIAA
Ferguson, Niall (USA), Professor of History, Harvard University
Flint, Douglas J. (GBR), Group Chairman, HSBC Holdings plc
Garicano, Luis (ESP), Professor of Economics, LSE; Senior Advisor to Ciudadanos
Georgieva, Kristalina (INT), Vice President, European Commission
Gernelle, Etienne (FRA), Editorial Director, Le Point
Gomes da Silva, Carlos (PRT), Vice Chairman and CEO, Galp Energia
Goodman, Helen (GBR), MP, Labour Party Goulard, Sylvie (INT), Member of the European Parliament
Graham, Lindsey (USA), Senator
Grillo, Ulrich (DEU), Chairman, Grillo-Werke AG; President, Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie
Gruber, Lilli (ITA), Editor-in-Chief and Anchor โOtto e mezzoโ, La7 TV
Hadfield, Chris (CAN), Colonel, Astronaut
Halberstadt, Victor (NLD), Professor of Economics, Leiden University
Harding, Dido (GBR), CEO, TalkTalk Telecom Group plc
Hassabis, Demis (GBR), Co-Founder and CEO, DeepMind
Hobson, Mellody (USA), President, Ariel Investment, LLC
Hoffman, Reid (USA), Co-Founder and Executive Chairman, LinkedIn
Hรถttges, Timotheus (DEU), CEO, Deutsche Telekom AG
Jacobs, Kenneth M. (USA), Chairman and CEO, Lazard
Jรคkel, Julia (DEU), CEO, Gruner + Jahr
Johnson, James A. (USA), Chairman, Johnson Capital Partners
Jonsson, Conni (SWE), Founder and Chairman, EQT
Jordan, Jr., Vernon E. (USA), Senior Managing Director, Lazard Frรจres & Co. LLC
Kaeser, Joe (DEU), President and CEO, Siemens AG
Karp, Alex (USA), CEO, Palantir Technologies
Kengeter, Carsten (DEU), CEO, Deutsche Bรถrse AG
Kerr, John (GBR), Deputy Chairman, Scottish Power
Kherbache, Yasmine (BEL), MP, Flemish Parliament
Kissinger, Henry A. (USA), Chairman, Kissinger Associates, Inc.
Kleinfeld, Klaus (USA), Chairman and CEO, Alcoa
Kravis, Henry R. (USA), Co-Chairman and Co-CEO, Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co.
Kravis, Marie-Josรฉe (USA), Senior Fellow, Hudson Institute
Kudelski, Andrรฉ (CHE), Chairman and CEO, Kudelski Group
Lagarde, Christine (INT), Managing Director, International Monetary Fund
Levin, Richard (USA), CEO, Coursera
Leyen, Ursula von der (DEU), Minister of Defence
Leysen, Thomas (BEL), Chairman, KBC Group
Logothetis, George (GRC), Chairman and CEO, Libra Group
Maiziรจre, Thomas de (DEU), Minister of the Interior, Federal Ministry of the Interior
Makan, Divesh (USA), CEO, ICONIQ Capital
Malcomson, Scott (USA), Author; President, Monere Ltd.
Markwalder, Christa (CHE), President of the National Council and the Federal Assembly
McArdle, Megan (USA), Columnist, Bloomberg View
Michel, Charles (BEL), Prime Minister
Micklethwait, John (USA), Editor-in-Chief, Bloomberg LP
Minton Beddoes, Zanny (GBR), Editor-in-Chief, The Economist
Mitsotakis, Kyriakos (GRC), President, New Democracy Party
Morneau, Bill (CAN), Minister of Finance
Mundie, Craig J. (USA), Principal, Mundie & Associates
Murray, Charles A. (USA), W.H. Brady Scholar, American Enterprise Institute
Netherlands, H.M. the King of the (NLD)
Noonan, Michael (IRL), Minister for Finance
Noonan, Peggy (USA), Author, Columnist, The Wall Street Journal
OโLeary, Michael (IRL), CEO, Ryanair Plc
Ollongren, Kajsa (NLD), Deputy Mayor of Amsterdam
รzel, Soli (TUR), Professor, Kadir Has University Papalexopoulos, Dimitri (GRC), CEO, Titan Cement Co.
Petraeus, David H. (USA), Chairman, KKR Global Institute
Philippe, Edouard (FRA), Mayor of Le Havre
Pind, Sรธren (DNK), Minister of Justice
Ratti, Carlo (ITA), Director, MIT Senseable City Lab
Reisman, Heather M. (CAN), Chair and CEO, Indigo Books & Music Inc.
Rutte, Mark (NLD), Prime Minister
Sawers, John (GBR), Chairman and Partner, Macro Advisory Partners
Schรคuble, Wolfgang (DEU), Minister of Finance
Schieder, Andreas (AUT), Chairman, Social Democratic Group
Schmidt, Eric E. (USA), Executive Chairman, Alphabet Inc.
Scholten, Rudolf (AUT), CEO, Oesterreichische Kontrollbank AG
Schwab, Klaus (INT), Executive Chairman, World Economic Forum
Sikorski, Radoslaw (POL), Senior Fellow, Harvard University; Former Minister of Foreign Affairs
Simsek, Mehmet (TUR), Deputy Prime Minister
Sinn, Hans-Werner (DEU), Professor for Economics and Public Finance, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
Skogen Lund, Kristin (NOR), Director General, The Confederation of Norwegian Enterprise
Standing, Guy (GBR), Co-President, BIEN; Research Professor, University of London Svanberg, Carl-Henric (SWE), Chairman, BP plc and AB Volvo
Thiel, Peter A. (USA), President, Thiel Capital
Tillich, Stanislaw (DEU), Minister-President of Saxony
Vetterli, Martin (CHE), President, NSF
Wahlroos, Bjรถrn (FIN), Chairman, Sampo Group, Nordea Bank, UPM-Kymmene Corporation
Wallenberg, Jacob (SWE), Chairman, Investor AB
Weder di Mauro, Beatrice (CHE), Professor of Economics, University of Mainz
Wolf, Martin H. (GBR), Chief Economics Commentator, Financial Times
The key topics for discussion this year include:
Current events
China
Europe: migration, growth, reform, vision, unity
Middle East
Russia
US political landscape, economy: growth, debt, reform
Cyber security
Geo-politics of energy and commodity prices
Precariat and middle class
Technological innovation
Founded in 1954, the Bilderberg conference is an annual meeting designed to foster dialogue between Europe and North America. Every year, between 120-150 political leaders and experts from industry, finance, academia and the media are invited to take part in the conference. About two thirds of the participants come from Europe and the rest from North America; approximately one third from politics and government and the rest from other fields.
The conference is a forum for informal discussions about major issues facing the world. The meetings are held under the Chatham House Rule, which states that participants are free to use the information received, but neither the identity nor the affiliation of the speaker(s) nor any other participant may be revealed.
Thanks to the private nature of the conference, the participants are not bound by the conventions of their office or by pre-agreed positions. As such, they can take time to listen, reflect and gather insights. There is no desired outcome, no minutes are taken and no report is written. Furthermore, no resolutions are proposed, no votes are taken, and no policy statements are issued.
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The following documents were obtained from a variety of sources who contributed copies of documents related to the Bilderberg Group from academic institutions. Documents contributed to the collection are sometimes photocopied and in other cases photographed page by page during visits to academic institutions, diplomatic libraries and legal archives including the Presidential Library of Dwight D. Eisenhower, the Harvard Law Library, the National Archive and the archive of former State Department official and member of the Bilderberg Steering Committee Robert Murphy held at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University.
A collection of correspondence between members of the Bilderberg Steering Committee about the Bilderberg Conference and steering committee meeting in 1974.
A copy of a discussion paper titled Conflicting Expectations Concerning the Conference of Security and Cooperation in Europe from the 1973 Bilderberg Conference in Saltsjรถbaden, Sweden.
A collection of correspondence and handwritten notes between Senator Fred Harris and Joseph E. Johnson regarding the 1966 Bilderberg Conference in Wiesbaden, Germany.
A collection of travel documentation and correspondence with Joseph E. Johnson and Dean Rusk regarding the 1957 meeting of the American Steering Committee of the Bilderberg Group.
An eighteen-page introduction to the Bilderberg Group, its history and organizing principles written by Dr. Jรณzef Hieronim Retinger, a Polish political adviser and one of the founders of the European Movement for integration. Retinger is considered to be one of the most influential people in the creation of the Bilderberg Group and this document was provided to new attendees.
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The annual private meeting of North American and European elites known as the Bilderberg Group announced this week that they will be holding their annual conference at Herringtonโs Sierra Pines Resort in May of 2016. According to chairman Henri de Castries, the site was chosen due to its remote location and convenient helicopter landing area directly across from the resort.
โIt makes, um, perfect sense to hold our annual meeting in Sierra City,โ said Mr. Castries in broken English in a Scooper telephone interview. โIt is the perfect place with trees and beautiful mountains. itโs also far away enough to confuse Alex Jones. And itโs also thefinal resting place of Adolf Hitler.โ
The Bilderberg Group, Bilderberg conference, Bilderberg meetings, or Bilderberg Club is an annual private conference of 120 to 150 people of the European and North American political elite, experts from industry, finance, academia, and the media, established in 1954. According to some, the Bilderberg Group is the leadership committee for the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR), IMF, World Bank, Trilateral Commission, EU, and powerful central bankers from the Federal Reserve, the ECBโs Jean-Claude Trichet, and Bank of Englandโs Mervyn King. To name a few.
The residents of Sierra City, CA are readying themselves for helicopters
โWhatever its early mission,โ said Mr. Wolford who visited the Scooper offices earlier this week, โthe Bilderberg Group is now a shadow world government threatening to take away our right to direct our own destinies by creating a disturbing reality very much harming the publicโs welfare. In short, Bilderbergers want to supplant individual nation-state sovereignty with an all-powerful global government, corporate controlled, and check-mated by militarized enforcement.โ
According to the management at Herringtonโs, they have no knowledge about the upcoming meeting. When pressed, they told us they had no comment, but also said that, โwe should know, because that Lou guy was invited.โ
The following is a list of prominent persons who are known to have attended one or more conferences organized by theBilderberg Group. The list is currently organized by category. It is not a complete list and it includes both living and deceased people. Where known, the year(s) they attended are denoted in brackets.
Pascal Lamy (2003,2010), former European Commissioner for Trade, Director-General of the World Trade Organization 2005โpresent
Peter Mandelson (1999),(2009), former European Commissioner for Trade 2004โ2008
Pedro Solbes (2010), former European Commissioner for Economic and Financial Affairs, former Second Vice President of Spain, former Minister of Economy and Finance
Einar Benediktsson(ca. 1970), ambassador: OECD 1956โ60, UK 1982โ1986, European Unionet al. 1986โ1991,NATO 1986โ1990, United Stateset al. 1993โ1997, etc.
Ali Babacan (2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2012, 2013), Minister of Economic Affairs 2002-2007, Minister of Foreign Affairs 2007-2009, Deputy Prime Minister 2009-2015
United Kingdom
Shirley Williams (at least 2010, 2013), stateswoman and member, House of Lords; Harvard University Professor; Past President, Chatham House; int’l member, Council on Foreign Relations.[77]
Eric Roll (1964, 1966, 1967, 1973โ1975, 1977โ1999) (Bilderberg Steering Committee),Department of Economic Affairs, 1964, later Bilderberg Group Chairman (deceased)
Henry Kissinger (1957, 1964, 1966, 1971, 1973, 1974, 1977, 2008, 2009, 2010,[23] 2011, 2012,[3] 2013,[12]2015[14]),[76][111] 56th United States Secretary of State
Mark G. Mazzie (1986, 1987),[3] Chief of Staff, The Honorable George C. Wortley, U.S. House of Representatives.
Richard Perle (2011), Chairman of the Defense Policy Board Advisory Committee 2001โ2003, United States Assistant Secretary of Defense 1981โ1987[35]
Marcel Faribault, (1966), Canadian notary, businessman and administrator, he became president of Trust Gรฉnรฉral du Canada. (deceased)
Mark Carney, (2011, 2012),[11] Governor of the Bank of England from July 2013 on, eighth governor of the Bank of Canada from 2008 to 2013 and the Chairman of the Financial Stability Board, an institution of the G20 based in Basel, Switzerland.[3][123]
Jens Chr. Hauge[133] (member of the group’s board;[134] industrialist, who resigned as minister of justice in 1955; minister of defence appointment in 1945)
Poland
Jacek Szwajcowski (2004, 2005)[126] โ CEO of Polska Grupa Farmaceutyczna (Polish Pharmaceutical Group)
James Orbinski, (2011),[11] Professor of Medicine and Political Science, University of Toronto, he was President of the International Council of Mรฉdecins Sans Frontiรจres (MSF, aka Doctors Without Borders) at the time the organization received the 1999 Nobel Peace Prize.
China
Huang Yiping (2011, 2012),[3][11] Professor of Economics, China Center for Economic Research, Peking University
Finland
Matti Apunen (2015[42]), Director of the Finnish Business and Policy Forum EVA
Leena Mรถrttinen (2015[42]), Executive Director of the Family Business Network Finland
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BILDERBERG MEETINGS Telfs-Buchen, Austria 11 โ 14 June 2015 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS
Castries, Henri de
Chairman and CEO, AXA Group
FRA
Achleitner, Paul M.
Chairman of the Supervisory Board, Deutsche Bank AG
DEU
Agius, Marcus
Non-Executive Chairman, PA Consulting Group
GBR
Ahrenkiel, Thomas
Director, Danish Intelligence Service (DDIS)
DNK
Allen, John R.
Special Presidential Envoy for the Global Coalition to Counter ISIL, US Department of State
USA
Altman, Roger C.
Executive Chairman, Evercore
USA
Applebaum, Anne
Director of Transitions Forum, Legatum Institute
POL
Apunen, Matti
Director, Finnish Business and Policy Forum EVA
FIN
Baird, Zoรซ
CEO and President, Markle Foundation
USA
Balls, Edward M.
Former Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer
GBR
Balsemรฃo, Francisco Pinto
Chairman, Impresa SGPS
PRT
Barroso, Josรฉ M. Durรฃo
Former President of the European Commission
PRT
Baverez, Nicolas
Partner, Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP
FRA
Benko, Renรฉ
Founder, SIGNA Holding GmbH
AUT
Bernabรจ, Franco
Chairman, FB Group SRL
ITA
Beurden, Ben van
CEO, Royal Dutch Shell plc
NLD
Bigorgne, Laurent
Director, Institut Montaigne
FRA
Boone, Laurence
Special Adviser on Financial and Economic Affairs to the President
FRA
Botยกn, Ana P.
Chairman, Banco Santander
ESP
Brandtzรฆg, Svein Richard
President and CEO, Norsk Hydro ASA
NOR
Bronner, Oscar
Publisher, Standard Verlagsgesellschaft
AUT
Burns, William
President, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
USA
Calvar, Patrick
Director General, DGSI
FRA
Castries, Henri de
Chairman, Bilderberg Meetings; Chairman and CEO, AXA Group
FRA
Cebriย n, Juan Luis
Executive Chairman, Grupo PRISA
ESP
Clark, W. Edmund
Retired Executive, TD Bank Group
CAN
Coeurรฉ, Benoรฎt
Member of the Executive Board, European Central Bank
INT
Coyne, Andrew
Editor, Editorials and Comment, National Post
CAN
Damberg, Mikael L.
Minister for Enterprise and Innovation
SWE
De Gucht, Karel
Former EU Trade Commissioner, State Minister
BEL
Dijsselbloem, Jeroen
Minister of Finance
NLD
Donilon, Thomas E.
Former U.S. National Security Advisor; Partner and Vice Chair, O’Melveny & Myers LLP
USA
Dรถpfner, Mathias
CEO, Axel Springer SE
DEU
Dowling, Ann
President, Royal Academy of Engineering
GBR
Dugan, Regina
Vice President for Engineering, Advanced Technology and Projects, Google
USA
Eilertsen, Trine
Political Editor, Aftenposten
NOR
Eldrup, Merete
CEO, TV 2 Danmark A/S
DNK
Elkann, John
Chairman and CEO, EXOR; Chairman, Fiat Chrysler Automobiles
ITA
Enders, Thomas
CEO, Airbus Group
DEU
Erdoes, Mary
CEO, JP Morgan Asset Management
USA
Fairhead, Rona
Chairman, BBC Trust
GBR
Federspiel, Ulrik
Executive Vice President, Haldor Topsรธe A/S
DNK
Feldstein, Martin S.
President Emeritus, NBER; Professor of Economics, Harvard University
USA
Ferguson, Niall
Professor of History, Harvard University, Gunzberg Center for European Studies
USA
Fischer, Heinz
Federal President
AUT
Flint, Douglas J.
Group Chairman, HSBC Holdings plc
GBR
Franz, Christoph
Chairman of the Board, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd
CHE
Fresco, Louise O.
President and Chairman Executive Board, Wageningen University and Research Centre
NLD
Griffin, Kenneth
Founder and CEO, Citadel Investment Group, LLC
USA
Gruber, Lilli
Executive Editor and Anchor ?Otto e mezzo?, La7 TV
ITA
Guriev, Sergei
Professor of Economics, Sciences Po
RUS
Gรผrkaynak, Gรถnenรง
Managing Partner, ELIG Law Firm
TUR
Gusenbauer, Alfred
Former Chancellor of the Republic of Austria
AUT
Halberstadt, Victor
Professor of Economics, Leiden University
NLD
Hampel, Erich
Chairman, UniCredit Bank Austria AG
AUT
Hassabis, Demis
Vice President of Engineering, Google DeepMind
GBR
Hesoun, Wolfgang
CEO, Siemens Austria
AUT
Hildebrand, Philipp
Vice Chairman, BlackRock Inc.
CHE
Hoffman, Reid
Co-Founder and Executive Chairman, LinkedIn
USA
Ischinger, Wolfgang
Chairman, Munich Security Conference
INT
Jacobs, Kenneth M.
Chairman and CEO, Lazard
USA
Jรคkel, Julia
CEO, Gruner + Jahr
DEU
Johnson, James A.
Chairman, Johnson Capital Partners
USA
Juppรฉ, Alain
Mayor of Bordeaux, Former Prime Minister
FRA
Kaeser, Joe
President and CEO, Siemens AG
DEU
Karp, Alex
CEO, Palantir Technologies
USA
Kepel, Gilles
University Professor, Sciences Po
FRA
Kerr, John
Deputy Chairman, Scottish Power
GBR
Kesici, Ilhan
MP, Turkish Parliament
TUR
Kissinger, Henry A.
Chairman, Kissinger Associates, Inc.
USA
Kleinfeld, Klaus
Chairman and CEO, Alcoa
USA
Knot, Klaas H.W.
President, De Nederlandsche Bank
NLD
Koรง, Mustafa V.
Chairman, Koย Holding A.S.
TUR
Kogler, Konrad
Director General, Directorate General for Public Security
AUT
Kravis, Henry R.
Co-Chairman and Co-CEO, Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co.
USA
Kravis, Marie-Josรฉe
Senior Fellow and Vice Chair, Hudson Institute
USA
Kudelski, Andrรฉ
Chairman and CEO, Kudelski Group
CHE
Lauk, Kurt
President, Globe Capital Partners
DEU
Lemne, Carola
CEO, The Confederation of Swedish Enterprise
SWE
Levey, Stuart
Chief Legal Officer, HSBC Holdings plc
USA
Leyen, Ursula von der
Minister of Defence
DEU
Leysen, Thomas
Chairman of the Board of Directors, KBC Group
BEL
Maher, Shiraz
Senior Research Fellow, ICSR, King’s College London
GBR
Markus Lassen, Christina
Head of Department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Security Policy and Stabilisation
DNK
Mathews, Jessica T.
Distinguished Fellow, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
USA
Mattis, James
Distinguished Visiting Fellow, Hoover Institution, Stanford University
USA
Maudet, Pierre
Vice-President of the State Council, Department of Security, Police and the Economy of Geneva
CHE
McKay, David I.
President and CEO, Royal Bank of Canada
CAN
Mert, Nuray
Columnist, Professor of Political Science, Istanbul University
TUR
Messina, Jim
CEO, The Messina Group
USA
Michel, Charles
Prime Minister
BEL
Micklethwait, John
Editor-in-Chief, Bloomberg LP
USA
Minton Beddoes, Zanny
Editor-in-Chief, The Economist
GBR
Monti, Mario
Senator-for-life; President, Bocconi University
ITA
Mรถrttinen, Leena
Executive Director, The Finnish Family Firms Association
FIN
Mundie, Craig J.
Principal, Mundie & Associates
USA
Munroe-Blum, Heather
Chairperson, Canada Pension Plan Investment Board
CAN
Netherlands, H.R.H. Princess Beatrix of the
ย
NLD
O’Leary, Michael
CEO, Ryanair Plc
IRL
Osborne, George
First Secretary of State and Chancellor of the Exchequer
GBR
รzel, Soli
Columnist, Haberturk Newspaper; Senior Lecturer, Kadir Has University
TUR
Papalexopoulos, Dimitri
Group CEO, Titan Cement Co.
GRC
Pรฉgard, Catherine
President, Public Establishment of the Palace, Museum and National Estate of Versailles
FRA
Perle, Richard N.
Resident Fellow, American Enterprise Institute
USA
Petraeus, David H.
Chairman, KKR Global Institute
USA
Pikrammenos, Panagiotis
Honorary President of The Hellenic Council of State
GRC
Reisman, Heather M.
Chair and CEO, Indigo Books & Music Inc.
CAN
Rocca, Gianfelice
Chairman, Techint Group
ITA
Roiss, Gerhard
CEO, OMV Austria
AUT
Rubin, Robert E.
Co Chair, Council on Foreign Relations; Former Secretary of the Treasury
USA
Rutte, Mark
Prime Minister
NLD
Sadjadpour, Karim
Senior Associate, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
USA
Sรกnchez Pรฉrez-Castejรณn, Pedro
Leader, Partido Socialista Obrero Espaรฑol PSOE
ESP
Sawers, John
Chairman and Partner, Macro Advisory Partners
GBR
Sayek Bรถke, Selin
Vice President, Republican People’s Party
TUR
Schmidt, Eric E.
Executive Chairman, Google Inc.
USA
Scholten, Rudolf
CEO, Oesterreichische Kontrollbank AG
AUT
Senard, Jean-Dominique
CEO, Michelin Group
FRA
Sevelda, Karl
CEO, Raiffeisen Bank International AG
AUT
Stoltenberg, Jens
Secretary General, NATO
INT
Stubb, Alexander
Prime Minister
FIN
Suder, Katrin
Deputy Minister of Defense
DEU
Sutherland, Peter D.
UN Special Representative; Chairman, Goldman Sachs International
IRL
Svanberg, Carl-Henric
Chairman, BP plc; Chairman, AB Volvo
SWE
Svarva, Olaug
CEO, The Government Pension Fund Norway
NOR
Thiel, Peter A.
President, Thiel Capital
USA
Tsoukalis, Loukas
President, Hellenic Foundation for European and Foreign Policy
GRC
รzรผmcรผ, Ahmet
Director-General, Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
INT
Vitorino, Antรณnio M.
Partner, Cuetrecasas, Concalves Pereira, RL
PRT
Wallenberg, Jacob
Chairman, Investor AB
SWE
Weber, Vin
Partner, Mercury LLC
USA
Wolf, Martin H.
Chief Economics Commentator, The Financial Times
GBR
Wolfensohn, James D.
Chairman and CEO, Wolfensohn and Company
USA
Zoellick, Robert B.
Chairman, Board of International Advisors, The Goldman Sachs Group
USA
Press Release
The 63rd Bilderberg conference is set to take place from 11 โ 14 June 2015 in Telfs-Buchen, Austria. A total of around 140 participants from 22 countries have confirmed their attendance. As ever, a diverse group of political leaders and experts from industry, finance, academia and the media have been invited. The list of participants is available on http://www.bilderbergmeetings.org
The key topics for discussion this year include:
Artificial Intelligence
Cybersecurity
Chemical Weapons Threats
Current Economic Issues
European Strategy
Globalisation
Greece
Iran
Middle East
NATO
Russia
Terrorism
United Kingdom
USA
US Elections
Founded in 1954, the Bilderberg conference is an annual meeting designed to foster dialogue between Europe and North America. Every year, between 120-150 political leaders and experts from industry, finance, academia and the media are invited to take part in the conference. About two thirds of the participants come from Europe and the rest from North America; approximately one third from politics and government and the rest from other fields.
The conference is a forum for informal discussions about major issues facing the world. The meetings are held under the Chatham House Rule, which states that participants are free to use the information received, but neither the identity nor the affiliation of the speaker(s) nor of any other participant may be revealed.
Thanks to the private nature of the conference, the participants are not bound by the conventions of their office or by pre-agreed positions. As such, they can take time to listen, reflect and gather insights. There is no desired outcome, no minutes are taken and no report is written. Furthermore, no resolutions are proposed, no votes are taken, and no policy statements are issued.
Governing document
CONSTITUTION ADOPTED 20TH DECEMBER 1976
Organisation type
STANDARD REGISTRATION
Where it operates
THROUGHOUT ENGLAND AND WALES
Registration history
24 January 1977 Registered
Charitable objects
TO PROMOTE THE STUDY OF, AND PUBLIC EDUCATION IN INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS, ECONOMICS AND THE SOCIAL SCIENCES WITH REFERENCE IN PARTICULAR TO THE POLITICAL, ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL PROBLEMS AFFECTING THE DEMOCRATIC COUNTRIES OF NORTH AMERICA AND WESTERN EUROPE AND THE EFFECTS OF INDUSTRIALISATION UPON THE SOCIAL STRUCTURES AND ENVIRONMENTS OF SUCH COUNTRIES.
The Bilderberg Association: Annual Report and Accounts
The Committee Members, who are trustees for the purposes of charity law, present the statutory report with the accounts of The Bilderberg Association (โthe Associationโ) for the year ended 31 March 2013.
The accounts have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out on page 10 of the attached accounts and comply with the charityโs constitution, applicable laws and the principles of the Statement of Recommended Practice on โAccounting and Reporting by Charitiesโ issued in March 2005.
GOVERNANCE, STRUCTURE AND MANAGEMENT
Governance
The Bilderberg Association is governed by its constitution which was adopted on 20 December 1976.
Structure and management
The Association is managed by a committee of not more than three but no less than two people. Any new member is appointed by the remaining members subject to confirmation from the International Steering Committee of Bilderberg meetings.
ACTIVITIES, SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES AND RELEVANT POLICIES
Specific objectives
The objectives of the Association are to promote the study of, and public education in international affairs, economics and the social sciences with reference in particular to political, economic and social problems affecting the democratic countries of North America and Western Europe and the effects of industrialisation upon the social structures and environments of such countries.
Activities
In furtherance of these objectives the International Steering Committee of the Bilderberg Conference organises conferences and meetings. The 2013 Conference took place in the United Kingdom in June, its costs were met from the Associationโs accumulated reserves and additional donations from UK private sector participants.
A small secretariat (Bilderberg Meetings) based in the Netherlands carries out the administration for the International Steering Committee and the publication of the meetingsโ reports and the Association makes annual contributions towards this. The Association is not required to make a contribution towards the cost of the secretariat in the year in which the conference is held in the UK.
The hospitality costs of the annual meetings are the responsibility of the Steering Committee member of the host country. The Association provides funds for the conferences when they are held in the UK. Funds are also provided for the travel costs of some UK participants to attend the meetings.
The Association aims to ensure that UK decision-makers and opinion-formers are not excluded from benefitting from, and contributing to the valuable exchanges which take place at annual conferences. The Associationโs Committee Members are responsible for selecting UK participants, and for ensuring, through their membership of the International Steering Committee, that the issues chosen for conference agendas include those on which informal high level exchanges are most likely to be most beneficial for UK participants and, generally, are most likely to attract the attendance of senior foreign counterparts, with whom interaction would be valuable.
Public benefit
Ensuring that key UK decision-makers and opinion-formers are able to address current issues of public policy in private exchanges with senior counterparts from across Europe, the United States and Canada confers public good by informing and enriching subsequent national debate and decision taking. Exchanges at annual conferences also do substantive immediate good by reducing misunderstandings, and helping to identify common ground, on issues of Transatlantic or intra-European concern or disagreement. Finally, the conferences facilitate the development of a network of personal relationships to be formed between individuals of responsibility and influence; relationships which can be leveraged in subsequent interactions at important moments.
When setting the objectives and planning the work of the charity for the year the Committee Members of the Association have given careful consideration to the Charity Commissionโs general guidance on public benefit.
ACHIEVEMENTS AND PERFORMANCE
Financial review
The Association received donations of ยฃ200,000 (2012 โ ยฃ100,000) during the year and contributed โฌ28,750 (2012 โ โฌ28,750) (approximately ยฃ26,301) towards Bilderberg Meetings.
Reserves policy and future plans
The reserves of the Association at 31 March 2013 amounted to ยฃ488,095 (2012 โ ยฃ315,702). The charity aims to continue to increase reserves in order to meet the considerable costs of the Annual Conference when held in the UK as in June 2013. The considerable costs associated with this will be recognised in the financial year ending 31 March 2014.
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BILDERBERG MEETINGS
Copenhagen, Denmark
29 May โ 1 June 2014
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS
FRA
Castries, Henri de
Chairman and CEO, AXA Group
DEU
Achleitner, Paul M.
Chairman of the Supervisory Board, Deutsche Bank AG
DEU
Ackermann, Josef
Former CEO, Deutsche Bank AG
GBR
Agius, Marcus
Non-Executive Chairman, PA Consulting Group
FIN
Alahuhta, Matti
Member of the Board, KONE; Chairman, Aalto University Foundation
GBR
Alexander, Helen
Chairman, UBM plc
USA
Alexander, Keith B.
Former Commander, U.S. Cyber Command; Former Director, National Security Agency
USA
Altman, Roger C.
Executive Chairman, Evercore
FIN
Apunen, Matti
Director, Finnish Business and Policy Forum EVA
DEU
Asmussen, Jรถrg
State Secretary of Labour and Social Affairs
HUN
Bajnai, Gordon
Former Prime Minister; Party Leader, Together 2014
GBR
Balls, Edward M.
Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer
PRT
Balsemรฃo, Francisco Pinto
Chairman, Impresa SGPS
FRA
Baroin, Franรงois
Member of Parliament (UMP); Mayor of Troyes
FRA
Baverez, Nicolas
Partner, Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP
USA
Berggruen, Nicolas
Chairman, Berggruen Institute on Governance
ITA
Bernabรจ, Franco
Chairman, FB Group SRL
DNK
Besenbacher, Flemming
Chairman, The Carlsberg Group
NLD
Beurden, Ben van
CEO, Royal Dutch Shell plc
SWE
Bildt, Carl
Minister for Foreign Affairs
NOR
Brandtzรฆg, Svein Richard
President and CEO, Norsk Hydro ASA
INT
Breedlove, Philip M.
Supreme Allied Commander Europe
AUT
Bronner, Oscar
Publisher, Der STANDARD Verlagsgesellschaft m.b.H.
SWE
Buskhe, Hรฅkan
President and CEO, Saab AB
TUR
รandar, Cengiz
Senior Columnist, Al Monitor and Radikal
ESP
Cebriรกn, Juan Luis
Executive Chairman, Grupo PRISA
FRA
Chalendar, Pierre-Andrรฉ de
Chairman and CEO, Saint-Gobain
CAN
Clark, W. Edmund
Group President and CEO, TD Bank Group
INT
Coeurรฉ, Benoรฎt
Member of the Executive Board, European Central Bank
IRL
Coveney, Simon
Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine
GBR
Cowper-Coles, Sherard
Senior Adviser to the Group Chairman and Group CEO, HSBC Holdings plc
BEL
Davignon, Etienne
Minister of State
USA
Donilon, Thomas E.
Senior Partner, O’Melveny and Myers; Former U.S. National Security Advisor
DEU
Dรถpfner, Mathias
CEO, Axel Springer SE
GBR
Dudley, Robert
Group Chief Executive, BP plc
FIN
Ehrnrooth, Henrik
Chairman, Caverion Corporation, Otava and Pรถyry PLC
ITA
Elkann, John
Chairman, Fiat S.p.A.
DEU
Enders, Thomas
CEO, Airbus Group
DNK
Federspiel, Ulrik
Executive Vice President, Haldor Topsรธe A/S
USA
Feldstein, Martin S.
Professor of Economics, Harvard University; President Emeritus, NBER
CAN
Ferguson, Brian
President and CEO, Cenovus Energy Inc.
GBR
Flint, Douglas J.
Group Chairman, HSBC Holdings plc
ESP
Garcรญa-Margallo, Josรฉ Manuel
Minister of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation
USA
Gfoeller, Michael
Independent Consultant
TUR
Gรถle, Nilรผfer
Professor of Sociology, รcole des Hautes รtudes en Sciences Sociales
USA
Greenberg, Evan G.
Chairman and CEO, ACE Group
GBR
Greening, Justine
Secretary of State for International Development
NLD
Halberstadt, Victor
Professor of Economics, Leiden University
USA
Hockfield, Susan
President Emerita, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
NOR
Hรธegh, Leif O.
Chairman, Hรถegh Autoliners AS
NOR
Hรธegh, Westye
Senior Advisor, Hรถegh Autoliners AS
USA
Hoffman, Reid
Co-Founder and Executive Chairman, LinkedIn
CHN
Huang, Yiping
Professor of Economics, National School of Development, Peking University
USA
Jackson, Shirley Ann
President, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
USA
Jacobs, Kenneth M.
Chairman and CEO, Lazard
USA
Johnson, James A.
Chairman, Johnson Capital Partners
USA
Karp, Alex
CEO, Palantir Technologies
USA
Katz, Bruce J.
Vice President and Co-Director, Metropolitan Policy Program, The Brookings Institution
CAN
Kenney, Jason T.
Minister of Employment and Social Development
GBR
Kerr, John
Deputy Chairman, Scottish Power
USA
Kissinger, Henry A.
Chairman, Kissinger Associates, Inc.
USA
Kleinfeld, Klaus
Chairman and CEO, Alcoa
TUR
Koรง, Mustafa
Chairman, Koรง Holding A.S.
DNK
Kragh, Steffen
President and CEO, Egmont
USA
Kravis, Henry R.
Co-Chairman and Co-CEO, Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co.
USA
Kravis, Marie-Josรฉe
Senior Fellow and Vice Chair, Hudson Institute
CHE
Kudelski, Andrรฉ
Chairman and CEO, Kudelski Group
INT
Lagarde, Christine
Managing Director, International Monetary Fund
BEL
Leysen, Thomas
Chairman of the Board of Directors, KBC Group
USA
Li, Cheng
Director, John L.Thornton China Center,The Brookings Institution
SWE
Lifvendahl, Tove
Political Editor in Chief, Svenska Dagbladet
CHN
Liu, He
Minister, Office of the Central Leading Group on Financial and Economic Affairs
PRT
Macedo, Paulo
Minister of Health
FRA
Macron, Emmanuel
Deputy Secretary General of the Presidency
ITA
Maggioni, Monica
Editor-in-Chief, Rainews24, RAI TV
GBR
Mandelson, Peter
Chairman, Global Counsel LLP
USA
McAfee, Andrew
Principal Research Scientist, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
PRT
Medeiros, Inรชs de
Member of Parliament, Socialist Party
GBR
Micklethwait, John
Editor-in-Chief, The Economist
GRC
Mitsotaki, Alexandra
Chair, ActionAid Hellas
ITA
Monti, Mario
Senator-for-life; President, Bocconi University
USA
Mundie, Craig J.
Senior Advisor to the CEO, Microsoft Corporation
CAN
Munroe-Blum, Heather
Professor of Medicine and Principal (President) Emerita, McGill University
USA
Murray, Charles A.
W.H. Brady Scholar, American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research
NLD
Netherlands, H.R.H. Princess Beatrix of the
ESP
Nin Gรฉnova, Juan Marรญa
Deputy Chairman and CEO, CaixaBank
FRA
Nougayrรจde, Natalie
Former Director and Executive Editor, Le Monde
DNK
Olesen, Sรธren-Peter
Professor; Member of the Board of Directors, The Carlsberg Foundation
FIN
Ollila, Jorma
Chairman, Royal Dutch Shell, plc; Chairman, Outokumpu Plc
TUR
Oran, Umut
Deputy Chairman, Republican Peopleโs Party (CHP)
GBR
Osborne, George
Chancellor of the Exchequer
FRA
Pellerin, Fleur
State Secretary for Foreign Trade
USA
Perle, Richard N.
Resident Fellow, American Enterprise Institute
USA
Petraeus, David H.
Chairman, KKR Global Institute
CAN
Poloz, Stephen S.
Governor, Bank of Canada
INT
Rasmussen, Anders Fogh
Secretary General, NATO
DNK
Rasmussen, Jรธrgen Huno
Chairman of the Board of Trustees, The Lundbeck Foundation
INT
Reding, Viviane
Vice President and Commissioner for Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship, European Commission
USA
Reed, Kasim
Mayor of Atlanta
CAN
Reisman, Heather M.
Chair and CEO, Indigo Books & Music Inc.
NOR
Reiten, Eivind
Chairman, Klaveness Marine Holding AS
DEU
Rรถttgen, Norbert
Chairman, Foreign Affairs Committee, German Bundestag
USA
Rubin, Robert E.
Co-Chair, Council on Foreign Relations; Former Secretary of the Treasury
USA
Rumer, Eugene
Senior Associate and Director, Russia and Eurasia Program, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
NOR
Rynning-Tรธnnesen, Christian
President and CEO, Statkraft AS
NLD
Samsom, Diederik M.
Parliamentary Leader PvdA (Labour Party)
GBR
Sawers, John
Chief, Secret Intelligence Service
NLD
Scheffer, Paul J.
Author; Professor of European Studies, Tilburg University
NLD
Schippers, Edith
Minister of Health, Welfare and Sport
USA
Schmidt, Eric E.
Executive Chairman, Google Inc.
AUT
Scholten, Rudolf
CEO, Oesterreichische Kontrollbank AG
USA
Shih, Clara
CEO and Founder, Hearsay Social
FIN
Siilasmaa, Risto K.
Chairman of the Board of Directors and Interim CEO, Nokia Corporation
ESP
Spain, H.M. the Queen of
USA
Spence, A. Michael
Professor of Economics, New York University
FIN
Stadigh, Kari
President and CEO, Sampo plc
USA
Summers, Lawrence H.
Charles W. Eliot University Professor, Harvard University
IRL
Sutherland, Peter D.
Chairman, Goldman Sachs International; UN Special Representative for Migration
SWE
Svanberg, Carl-Henric
Chairman, Volvo AB and BP plc
TUR
Taftalฤฑ, A. รmit
Member of the Board, Suna and Inan Kiraรง Foundation
USA
Thiel, Peter A.
President, Thiel Capital
DNK
Topsรธe, Henrik
Chairman, Haldor Topsรธe A/S
GRC
Tsoukalis, Loukas
President, Hellenic Foundation for European and Foreign Policy
NOR
Ulltveit-Moe, Jens
Founder and CEO, Umoe AS
INT
รzรผmcรผ, Ahmet
Director-General, Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
CHE
Vasella, Daniel L.
Honorary Chairman, Novartis International
DNK
Vestager, Margrethe
Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Economic Affairs and the Interior
FIN
Wahlroos, Bjรถrn
Chairman, Sampo plc
SWE
Wallenberg, Jacob
Chairman, Investor AB
SWE
Wallenberg, Marcus
Chairman of the Board of Directors, Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB
USA
Warsh, Kevin M.
Distinguished Visiting Fellow and Lecturer, Stanford University
GBR
Wolf, Martin H.
Chief Economics Commentator, The Financial Times
USA
Wolfensohn, James D.
Chairman and CEO, Wolfensohn and Company
NLD
Zalm, Gerrit
Chairman of the Managing Board, ABN-AMRO Bank N.V.
GRC
Zanias, George
Chairman of the Board, National Bank of Greece
USA
Zoellick, Robert B.
Chairman, Board of International Advisors, The Goldman Sachs Group
The 62nd Bilderberg meeting is set to take place from 29 May until 1 June 2014 in Copenhagen, Denmark. A total of around 140 participants from 22 countries have confirmed their attendance. As ever, a diverse group of political leaders and experts from industry, finance, academia and the media have been invited. The list of participants is available on http://www.bilderbergmeetings.org
The key topics for discussion this year include:
Is the economic recovery sustainable?
Who will pay for the demographics?
Does privacy exist?
How special is the relationship in intelligence sharing?
Big shifts in technology and jobs
The future of democracy and the middle class trap
Chinaโs political and economic outlook
The new architecture of the Middle East
Ukraine
What next for Europe?
Current events
Founded in 1954, Bilderberg is an annual conference designed to foster dialogue between Europe and North America. Every year, between 120-150 political leaders and experts from industry, finance, academia and the media are invited to take part in the conference. About two thirds of the participants come from Europe and the rest from North America; approximately one third from politics and government and the rest from other fields.
The conference is a forum for informal discussions about major issues facing the world. The meetings are held under the Chatham House Rule, which states that participants are free to use the information received, but neither the identity nor the affiliation of the speaker(s) nor of any other participant may be revealed.
Thanks to the private nature of the conference, the participants are not bound by the conventions of their office or by pre-agreed positions. As such, they can take time to listen, reflect and gather insights.
There is no desired outcome, no resolutions are proposed, no votes are taken, and no policy statements are issued.
Co-Chairman, Council on Foreign Relations; Former Secretary of the Treasury
NLD
Rutte, Mark
Prime Minister
AUT
Schieder, Andreas
State Secretary of Finance
USA
Schmidt, Eric E.
Executive Chairman, Google Inc.
AUT
Scholten, Rudolf
Member of the Board of Executive Directors, Oesterreichische Kontrollbank AG
PRT
Seguro, Antรณnio Josรฉ
Secretary General, Socialist Party
FRA
Senard, Jean-Dominique
CEO, Michelin Group
NOR
Skogen Lund, Kristin
Director General, Confederation of Norwegian Enterprise
USA
Slaughter, Anne-Marie
Bert G. Kerstetter ’66 University Professor of Politics and International Affairs, Princeton University
IRL
Sutherland, Peter D.
Chairman, Goldman Sachs International
GBR
Taylor, Martin
Former Chairman, Syngenta AG
INT
Thiam, Tidjane
Group CEO, Prudential plc
USA
Thiel, Peter A.
President, Thiel Capital
USA
Thompson, Craig B.
President and CEO, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
DNK
Topsรธe, Jakob Haldor
Partner, AMBROX Capital A/S
FIN
Urpilainen, Jutta
Minister of Finance
CHE
Vasella, Daniel L.
Honorary Chairman, Novartis AG
GBR
Voser, Peter R.
CEO, Royal Dutch Shell plc
CAN
Wall, Brad
Premier of Saskatchewan
SWE
Wallenberg, Jacob
Chairman, Investor AB
USA
Warsh, Kevin
Distinguished Visiting Fellow, The Hoover Institution, Stanford University
CAN
Weston, Galen G.
Executive Chairman, Loblaw Companies Limited
GBR
Williams of Crosby, Shirley
Member, House of Lords
GBR
Wolf, Martin H.
Chief Economics Commentator, The Financial Times
USA
Wolfensohn, James D.
Chairman and CEO, Wolfensohn and Company
GBR
Wright, David
Vice Chairman, Barclays plc
INT
Zoellick, Robert B.
Distinguished Visiting Fellow, Peterson Institute for International Economics
Press Release
The 61st Bilderberg meeting is set to take place from 6 until 9 June 2013 in Hertfordshire, UK. A total of around 140 participants from 21 European and North American countries have confirmed their attendance. As ever, a diverse group of political leaders and experts from industry, finance, academia and the media have been invited. The list of participants is available on http://www.bilderbergmeetings.org
The key topics for discussion this year include:
โข Can the US and Europe grow faster and create jobs?
โข Jobs, entitlement and debt
โข How big data is changing almost everything
โข Nationalism and populism
โข US foreign policy
โข Africaโs challenges
โข Cyber warfare and the proliferation of asymmetric threats
โข Major trends in medical research
โข Online education: promise and impacts
โข Politics of the European Union
โข Developments in the Middle East
โข Current affairs
DEU “Ackermann, Josef” “Chairman of the Management Board and the Group Executive Committee, Deutsche Bank AG”
CAN “Adams, John” Associate Deputy Minister of National Defence and Chief of the Communications Security Establishment Canada
USA “Ajami, Fouad” “Director, Middle East Studies Program, The Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies, The Johns Hopkins University”
USA “Alexander, Keith B.” “Director, National Security Agency”
INT “Almunia, Joaquรญn ” “Commissioner, European Commission”
GRC “Alogoskoufis, George” Minister of Economy and Finance
USA “Altman, Roger C.” “Chairman, Evercore Partners Inc.”
TUR “Babacan, Ali ” Minister of Foreign Affairs
NLD “Balkenende, Jan Peter” Prime Minister
PRT “Balsemรฃo, Francisco Pinto” “Chairman and CEO, IMPRESA, S.G.P.S.; Former Prime Minister”
FRA “Baverez, Nicolas” “Partner, Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP”
ITA “Bernabรจ, Franco” “CEO, Telecom Italia Spa” USA “Bernanke, Ben S.” “Chairman, Board of Governors, Federal Reserve System”
SWE “Bildt, Carl” Minister of Foreign Affairs
FIN “Blรฅfield, Antti ” “Senior Editorial Writer, Helsingin Sanomat”
DNK “Bosse, Stine” “CEO, TrygVesta”
CAN “Brodie, Ian ” “Chief of Staff, Prime Minister’s Office”
AUT “Bronner, Oscar” “Publisher and Editor, Der Standard”
FRA “Castries, Henri de ” “Chairman of the Management Board and CEO, AXA”
ESP “Cebriรกn, Juan Luis” “CEO, PRISA”
CAN “Clark, Edmund” “President and CEO, TD Bank Financial Group”
GBR “Clarke, Kenneth” Member of Parliament
NOR “Clemet, Kristin” “Managing Director, Civita”
USA “Collins, Timothy C.” “Senior Managing Director and CEO, Ripplewood Holdings, LLC”
FRA “Collomb, Bertrand” “Honorary Chairman, Lafarge”
PRT “Costa, Antรณnio” Mayor of Lisbon
USA “Crocker, Chester A.” James R. Schlesinger Professor of Strategic Studies
USA “Daschle, Thomas A.” Former US Senator and Senate Majority Leader
CAN “Desmarais, Jr., Paul ” “Chairman and co-CEO, Power Corporation of Canada”
GRC “Diamantopoulou, Anna” Member of Parliament
USA “Donilon, Thomas E.” “Partner, O’Melveny & Myers”
ITA “Draghi, Mario” “Governor, Banca d’Italia”
AUT “Ederer, Brigitte” “CEO, Siemens AG รsterreich”
CAN “Edwards, N. Murray ” “Vice Chairman, Candian Natural Resources Limited”
DNK “Eldrup, Anders ” “President, DONG A/S”
ITA “Elkann, John” “Vice Chairman, Fiat S.p.A.”
USA “Farah, Martha J.” “Director, Center for Cognitive Neuroscience; Walter H. Annenberg Professor in the Natural Sciences, University of Pennsylvania”
USA “Feldstein, Martin S.” “President and CEO, National Bureau of Economic Research”
DEU “Fischer, Joschka” Former Minister of Foreign Affairs
USA “Ford, Jr., Harold E.” “Vice Chairman, Merill Lynch & Co., Inc.”
CHE “Forstmoser, Peter” “Professor for Civil, Corporation and Capital Markets Law, University of Zรผrich”
IRL “Gallagher, Paul ” Attorney General
USA “Geithner, Timothy F. ” “President and CEO, Federal Reserve Bank of New York”
USA “Gigot, Paul ” “Editorial Page Editor, The Wall Street Journal”
IRL “Gleeson, Dermot ” “Chairman, AIB Group”
NLD “Goddijn, Harold” “CEO, TomTom”
TUR “Gรถgรผs, Zeynep ” “Journalist; Founder, EurActiv.com.tr” USA “Graham, Donald E.” “Chairman and CEO, The Washington Post Company”
NLD “Halberstadt, Victor” “Professor of Economics, Leiden University; Former Honorary Secretary General of Bilderberg Meetings”
USA “Holbrooke, Richard C. ” “Vice Chairman, Perseus, LLC”
FIN “Honkapohja, Seppo” “Member of the Board, Bank of Finland”
INT “Hoop Scheffer, Jaap G. de” “Secretary General, NATO”
USA “Hubbard, Allan B.” “Chairman, E & A Industries, Inc.”
BEL “Huyghebaert, Jan” “Chairman of the Board of Directors, KBC Group”
DEU “Ischinger, Wolfgang” Former Ambassador to the UK and US
USA “Jacobs, Kenneth” “Deputy Chairman, Head of Lazard U.S., Lazard Frรจres & Co. LLC” USA “Johnson, James A.” “Vice Chairman, Perseus, LLC” (Obama’s man tasked with selecting his running mate)
SWE “Johnstone, Tom ” “President and CEO, AB SKF”
USA “Jordan, Jr., Vernon E.” “Senior Managing Director, Lazard Frรจres & Co. LLC”
FRA “Jouyet, Jean-Pierre ” Minister of European Affairs
GBR “Kerr, John ” “Member, House of Lords; Deputy Chairman, Royal Dutch Shell plc.” USA “Kissinger, Henry A.” “Chairman, Kissinger Associates, Inc.”
DEU “Klaeden, Eckart von” “Foreign Policy Spokesman, CDU/CSU”
USA “Kleinfeld, Klaus” “President and COO, Alcoa”
TUR “Koรง, Mustafa ” “Chairman, Koรง Holding A.S.”
FRA “Kodmani, Bassma” “Director, Arab Reform Initiative”
USA “Kravis, Henry R.” “Founding Partner, Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co.”
USA “Kravis, Marie-Josรฉe” “Senior Fellow, Hudson Institute, Inc.”
INT “Kroes, Neelie ” “Commissioner, European Commission”
POL “Kwasniewski, Aleksander ” Former President
AUT “Leitner, Wolfgang” “CEO, Andritz AG”
ESP “Leรณn Gross, Bernardino” “Secretary General, Office of the Prime Minister”
INT “Mandelson, Peter” “Commissioner, European Commission”
FRA “Margerie, Christophe de” “CEO, Total”
CAN “Martin, Roger” “Dean, Joseph L. Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto”
HUN “Martonyi, Jรกnos” “Professor of International Trade Law; Partner, Baker & McKenzie; Former Minister of Foreign Affairs”
USA “Mathews, Jessica T. ” “President, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace”
INT “McCreevy, Charlie ” “Commissioner, European Commission”
USA “McDonough, William J.” “Vice Chairman and Special Advisor to the Chairman, Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.”
CAN “McKenna, Frank” “Deputy Chair, TD Bank Financial Group”
GBR “McKillop, Tom ” “Chairman, The Royal Bank of Scotland Group”
FRA “Montbrial, Thierry de” “President, French Institute for International Relations”
ITA “Monti, Mario” “President, Universita Commerciale Luigi Bocconi”
USA “Mundie, Craig J. ” “Chief Research and Strategy Officer, Microsoft Corporation”
NOR “Myklebust, Egil” “Former Chairman of the Board of Directors SAS, Norsk Hydro ASA”
DEU “Nass, Matthias” “Deputy Editor, Die Zeit”
NLD “Netherlands, H.M. the Queen of the”
FRA “Ockrent, Christine” “CEO, French television and radio world service”
FIN “Ollila, Jorma” “Chairman, Royal Dutch Shell plc”
SWE “Olofsson, Maud ” Minister of Enterprise and Energy; Deputy Prime Minister
NLD “Orange, H.R.H. the Prince of”
GBR “Osborne, George” Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer
TUR “รztrak, Faik” Member of Parliament
ITA “Padoa-Schioppa, Tommaso ” Former Minister of Finance; President of Notre Europe
GRC “Papahelas, Alexis” “Journalist, Kathimerini”
GRC “Papalexopoulos, Dimitris” “CEO, Titan Cement Co. S.A.”
USA “Paulson, Jr., Henry M.” Secretary of the Treasury
USA “Pearl, Frank H.” “Chairman and CEO, Perseus, LLC” USA “Perle, Richard N.” “Resident Fellow, American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research”
FRA “Pรฉrol, Franรงois” Deputy General Secretary in charge of Economic Affairs
DEU “Perthes, Volker” “Director, Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik”
BEL “Philippe, H.R.H. Prince”
CAN “Prichard, J. Robert S.” “President and CEO, Torstar Corporation”
CAN “Reisman, Heather M.” “Chair and CEO, Indigo Books & Music Inc.” USA “Rice, Condoleezza” Secretary of State
PRT “Rio, Rui ” Mayor of Porto USA “Rockefeller, David ” “Former Chairman, Chase Manhattan Bank”
ESP “Rodriguez Inciarte, Matias” “Executive Vice Chairman, Grupo Santander”
USA “Rose, Charlie” “Producer, Rose Communications”
DNK “Rose, Flemming” “Editor, Jyllands Posten”
USA “Ross, Dennis B.” “Counselor and Ziegler Distinguished Fellow, The Washington Institute for Near East Policy”
USA “Rubin, Barnett R.” “Director of Studies and Senior Fellow, Center for International Cooperation, New York University”
TUR “Sahenk, Ferit ” “Chairman, Dogus Holding A.S.” USA “Sanford, Mark” Governor of South Carolina
USA “Schmidt, Eric” “Chairman of the Executive Committee and CEO, Google”
AUT “Scholten, Rudolf ” “Member of the Board of Executive Directors, Oesterreichische Kontrollbank AG”
DNK “Schur, Fritz H. ” Fritz Schur Gruppen
CZE “Schwarzenberg, Karel ” Minister of Foreign Affairs
USA “Sebelius, Kathleen” Governor of Kansas
USA “Shultz, George P.” “Thomas W. and Susan B. Ford Distinguished Fellow, Hoover Institution, Stanford University”
ESP “Spain, H.M. the Queen of”
CHE “Spillmann, Markus” “Editor-in-Chief and Head Managing Board, Neue Zรผrcher Zeitung AG”
USA “Summers, Lawrence H.” “Charles W. Eliot Professor, Harvard University”
GBR “Taylor, J. Martin” “Chairman, Syngenta International AG”
USA “Thiel, Peter A.” “President, Clarium Capital Management, LLC”
NLD “Timmermans, Frans ” Minister of European Affairs
RUS “Trenin, Dmitri V.” “Deputy Director and Senior Associate, Carnegie Moscow Center”
INT “Trichet, Jean-Claude” “President, European Central Bank”
USA “Vakil, Sanam” “Assistant Professor of Middle East Studies, The Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University”
FRA “Valls, Manuel ” Member of Parliament
GRC “Varvitsiotis, Thomas” “Co-Founder and President, V + O Communication”
CHE “Vasella, Daniel L.” “Chairman and CEO, Novartis AG”
FIN “Vรคyrynen, Raimo” “Director, The Finnish Institute of International Affairs”
FRA “Vรฉdrine, Hubert” Hubert Vรฉdrine Conseil
NOR “Vollebaek, Knut” “High Commissioner on National Minorities, OSCE”
SWE “Wallenberg, Jacob” “Chairman, Investor AB”
USA “Weber, J. Vin” “CEO, Clark & Weinstock”
USA “Wolfensohn, James D. ” “Chairman, Wolfensohn & Company, LLC” USA “Wolfowitz, Paul ” “Visiting Scholar, American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research”
INT “Zoellick, Robert B. ” “President, The World Bank Group”
Rapporteurs
GBR “Bredow, Vendeline von” “Business Correspondent, The Economist”
GBR “Wooldridge, Adrian D.” “Foreign Correspondent, The Economist”
AUT Austria HUN Hungary
BEL Belgium INT International
CHE Switzerland IRL Ireland
CAN Canada ITA Italy
CZE Czech Republic NOR Norway
DEU Germany NLD Netherlands
DNK Denmark PRT Portugal
ESP Spain POL Poland
FRA France RUS Russia
FIN Finland SWE Sweden
GBR Great Britain TUR Turkey
GRC Greece USA United States of America
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George Alogoskoufis, Minister of Economy and Finance (Greece) Ali Babacan, Minister of Economic Affairs (Turkey) Edward Balls, Economic Secretary to the Treasury (UK) Francisco Pinto Balsemรฃo, Chairman and CEO, IMPRESA, S.G.P.S.; Former Prime Minister (Portugal) Josรฉ M. Durรฃo Barroso, President, European Commission (Portugal/International) Franco Bernabรฉ, Vice Chariman, Rothschild Europe (Italy) Nicolas Beytout, Editor-in-Chief, Le Figaro (France) Carl Bildt, Former Prime Minister (Sweden) Hubert Burda, Publisher and CEO, Hubert Burda Media Holding (Belgium) Philippe Camus, CEO, EADS (France) Henri de Castries, Chairman of the Management Board and CEO, AXA (France) Juan Luis Cebrian, Grupo PRISA media group (Spain) Kenneth Clark, Member of Parliament (UK) Timothy C. Collins, Senior Managing Director and CEO, Ripplewood Holdings, LLC (USA) Bertrand Collomb, Chairman, Lafarge (France) George A. David, Chairman, Coca-Cola H.B.C. S.A. (USA) Kemal Dervis, Administrator, UNDP (Turkey) Anders Eldrup, President, DONG A/S (Denmark) John Elkann, Vice Chairman, Fiat S.p.A (Italy) Martin S. Feldstein, President and CEO, National Bureau of Economic Research (USA) Timothy F. Geithner, President and CEO, Federal Reserve Bank of New York (USA) Paul A. Gigot, Editor of the Editorial Page, The Wall Street Journal (USA) Dermot Gleeson, Chairman, AIB Group (Ireland) Donald E. Graham, Chairman and CEO, The Washington Post Company (USA) Victor Halberstadt, Professor of Economics, Leiden University; Former Honorary Secretary General of Bilderberg Meetings (the Netherlands) Jean-Pierre Hansen, CEO, Suez-Tractebel S.A. (Belgium) Richard N. Haass, President, Council on Foreign Relations (USA) Richard C. Holbrooke, Vice Chairman, Perseus, LLC (USA) Jaap G. Hoop de Scheffer, Secretary General, NATO (the Netherlands/International) Allan B. Hubbard, Assistant to the President for Economic Policy, Director National Economic Council (USA) Josef Joffe, Publisher-Editor, Die Zeit (Germany) James A. Johnson, Vice Chairman, Perseus, LLC (USA) Vernon E. Jordan, Jr., Senior Managing Director, Lazard Frรจres & Co. LLC (USA) Anatole Kaletsky, Editor at Large, The Times (UK) John Kerr of Kinlochard, Deputy Chairman, Royal Dutch Shell plc (the Netherlands) Henry A. Kissinger, Chairman, Kissinger Associates (USA) Mustafa V. Koรง, Chariman, Koรง Holding A.S. (Turkey) Fehmi Koru, Senior Writer, Yeni Safek (Turkey) Bernard Kouchner, Minister of Foreign Affairs (France) Henry R. Kravis, Founding Partner, Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. (USA) Marie-Josรฉe Kravis, Senior Fellow, Hudson Institute, Inc. (USA) Neelie Kroes, Commissioner, European Commission (the Netherlands/International) Ed Kronenburg, Director of the Private Office, NATO Headquarters (International) William J. Luti, Special Assistant to the President for Defense Policy and Strategy, National Security Council (USA) Jessica T. Mathews, President, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (USA) Frank McKenna, Ambassador to the US, member Carlyle Group (Canada) Thierry de Montbrial, President, French Institute for International Relations (France) Mario Monti, President, Universita Commerciale Luigi Bocconi (Italy) Craig J. Mundie, Chief Technical Officer Advanced Strategies and Policy, Microsoft Corporation (USA) Egil Myklebust, Chairman of the Board of Directors SAS, Norsk Hydro ASA (Norway) Matthias Nass, Deputy Editor, Die Zeit (Germany) Adnrzej Olechowski, Leader Civic Platform (Poland) Jorma Ollila, Chairman, Royal Dutch Shell plc/Nokia (Finland) George Osborne, Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer (UK) Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa, Minister of Finance (Italy) Richard N. Perle, Resident Fellow, American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research (USA) Heather Reisman, Chair and CEO, Indigo Books & Music Inc. (Canada) David Rockefeller (USA) Matรญas Rodriguez Inciarte, Executive Vice Chairman, Grupo Santander Bank, (Spain) Dennis B. Ross, Director, Washington Institute for Near East Policy (USA) Otto Schily, Former Minister of Interior Affairs; Member of Parliament; Member of the Committee on Foreign Affairs (Germany) Jรผrgen E. Schrempp, Former Chairman of the Board of Management, DaimlerChrysler AG (Germany) Tรธger Seidenfaden, Executive Editor-in-Chief, Politiken (Denmark) Peter D. Sutherland, Chairman, BP plc and Chairman, Goldman Sachs International (Ireland) Giulio Tremonti, Vice President of the Chamber of Deputies (Italy) Jean-Claude Trichet, Governor, European Central Bank (France/International) John Vinocur, Senior Correspondent, International Herald Tribune (USA) Jacob Wallenberg, Chairman, Investor AB (Sweden) Martin H. Wolf, Associate Editor and Economics Commentator, The Financial Times (UK) James D. Wolfensohn, Special Envoy for the Gaza Disengagement (USA) Robert B. Zoellick, Deputy Secretary of State (USA) Klaus Zumwinkel, Chairman of the Board of Management, Deutsche Post AG (USA) Adrian D. Wooldridge, Foreign Correspondent, The Economist
PNA – Abu-Amr, Ziad Member of the Palestinian Legislative Council; President of the Palestinian Council on Foreign Relations; Professor of Political Science, Birzeit University
P – Aguiar-Branco, Josรฉ Pedro Former Minister of Justice; Member of Parliament (PSD)
CH – Aigrain, Jacques CEO, Swiss Re
USA – Ajami, Fouad Director, Middle East Studies Program, The Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies, The Johns Hopkins University
GR – Alogoskoufis, George Minister of Economy and Finance
TR – Bagis, Egemen Member of Parliament; Poreign Policy Advisor to the Prime Minister
GB – Balls, Edward Economic Secretary to the Treasury
P – Balsemรฃo, Prancisco Pinto Chairman and CEO, IMPRESA, S.G.P.S.; Former Prime Minister
F – Barnier, Michel Former Minister for Foreign Affairs; Corporate Vice-President, Mรฉrieux Alliance
A – Bartenstein, Martin Minister of Economies and Labour
TR – Boyner, รmit N. Member of the Executive Board, Boyner Holding
F – Bressand, Albert Professor and Managing Director designate, Center for Energy, Marine Transportation and Public Policy, School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University
A – Bronner, Oscar Publisher and Editor, Der Standard
GB – Browne, John Group Chief Executive, BP plc
B – Burda, Hubert Publisher and CEO, Hubert Burda Media Holding GmbH & Co. KG
F – Castries, Henri de Chairman of the Management Board and CEO, AXA
B – Goldschmidt, Pierre Former IAEA Deputy Director General and Former Head of the Department of Safeguards; Visiting Scholar, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
A – Gusenbauer, Alfred Parliamentary Leader SPร
NL – Halberstadt, Victor Professor of Economics, Leiden University; Former Honorary Secretary General of Bilderberg Meetings
E – Rodriguez Inciarte, Matรญas Executive Vice Chairman, Grupo Santander, Ciudad Grupo Santander
USA – Ross, Dennis B. Director, Washington Institute for Near East Policy
F – Roy, Oliver Senior Researcher, French National Center for Scientific Research
USA – Roy, J. Stapleton Managing Director, Kissinger Associates, Inc.
USA – Sadjapour, Karim Analyst, International Crisis Group
USA – Sant, Roger Co-Founder and Chairman Emeritus, The AES Corporation The Summit Foundation
IRN – Sariolghalam, Mahmood Associate Professor of International Relations, School of Economic and Political Sciences, National University of Iran (Shahid Beheshti)
I – Scaroni, Paolo CEO, Eni S.p.A.
D – Schily, Otto Former Minister of Interior Affairs; Member of Parliament; Member of the Committee on Foreign Affairs
A – Scholten, Rudolf Member of the Board of Executive Directors, รsterreichische Kontrollbank AG
D – Schrempp, Jรผrgen E. Former Chairman of the Board of Management, DaimlerChrysler AG
Former minister of foreign affairs and finance in his native Poland, where he has frequently been involved in politics since the 1990s. He ran unsuccessfully in the 2000 presidential election and Warsaw’s 2002 mayoral race. Mr. Olechowski was a founding member of the centrist Civic Platform party, and is currently a member of the supervisory boards of Vivendi Universal, Citibank Handlowy and PKN Orlen.
Egil Myklebust
Served as president and CEO of Norsk Hydro, a Norwegian oil and gas group that is one of that countries biggest companies, between 1991 and 2001. He then served as Norsk’s chairman until 2004 and was also a member of the World Business Council for Sustainable Development. While he is a well-known face in the world’s oil and gas industry, Mr. Myklebust is currently chairman of Scandinavian Airlines.
Robert Zoellick
Reports to Condoleeza Rice as the U.S. deputy secretary of state, after serving as the U.S. trade representative from 2001 to 2005. A lawyer, Mr. Zoellick has worked in economic and diplomatic policy development in different Republican administrations for more than two decades. He has a strong reputation for hammering out international trade deals; he played a key role in sealing NAFTA and has been an important player in World Trade Organization talks.
James B. Steinberg
Best known for his work as deputy national security adviser to U.S. president Bill Clinton from 1996 to 2000. After working in government, Mr. Steinberg went on to direct foreign policy studies at the Brookings Institution in Washington and is now the dean of the Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs at the University of Texas at Austin. He is a frequent media commentator on U.S. foreign policy and has written several books on national security topics.
Juan Luis Cebrian
CEO of the Spanish media conglomerate Grupa Prisa, which owns El Pais, a centre-left daily that is the country’s leading newspaper. Mr. Cebrian is a former editor at El Pais and has also served as chairman of the International Press Institute. He is also an acclaimed author of books such as Red Doll and the essay collection, The Press and Main Street.
Mario Monti
Dubbed “Super Mario” by the press, is an Italian economist, president of Bocconi University in Milan and chairman of the European think-tank Bruegel. He has most notably served on the European Commission, where he was sometimes called an antitrust czar. Mr. Monti fought against a proposed merger between General Electric and Honeywell in 2001. The European Union eventually blocked that merger, earning criticism from U.S. regulators.
Jean-Pierre Hansen
CEO of energy giants Electrabel, Belgium’s top power producer, and Suez-Tractebel, Belgium’s top utility holding company and one of the world’s biggest independent power producers. Mr. Hansen holds advanced degrees in engineering and economics and has worked in the electricity and gas sectors since the 1970s.
Neelie Kroes
Veteran Dutch politician and businesswoman who has served as European Commissioner for Competition since 2004. Ms. Kroes’ appointment to the position was met with some controversy, due to her extensive business contacts. Since assuming her post, Ms. Kroes has been in the middle of Microsoft’s on-going dispute with the EU over a 2004 antitrust ruling against the company. Ms. Kroes has also been a staunch ally of controversial Dutch politician Ayaan Hirsi Ali.
Franco Bernabe
Vice-chairman of the European investment bank Rothschild Europe, former CEO of the Italian energy giant ENI and a board member of Petro-China. Mr. Bernabe headed ENI’s privatization process in the early 90s and was recently quoted as saying the world oil industry remains “uneasy” with the feverish development of Alberta’s oilsands near Fort McMurray. Mr. Bernabe also worked as a chief economist at Fiat, and started his career as an academic at Turin University.
David Rockefeller
Founder of the Trilateral Commission, formed in 1973 by citizens of Japan, European Union countries, the U.S. and Canada with the goal of fostering closer co-operation among those regions. Mr. Rockefeller, who has a PhD from the University of Chicago, spent 35 years as an officer of the Chase Manhattan Bank and was chairman and CEO from 1969 to 1980. He serves as honorary chairman of the Americas Society, the Council on Foreign Relations and Rockefeller University.
Frank McKenna
Was Canada’s ambassador to the U.S. under prime minister Paul Martin. When Mr. Martin lost the election, Mr. McKenna returned to private life, quickly quelling rumours he would run for the Liberal party leadership. Before his U.S. stint, Mr. McKenna practised law and served on numerous corporate boards. He became New Brunswick’s premier in 1987, winning every seat. He served for a decade and created a call centre industry in the resource-based province.
Jorma Ollila
Chairman and CEO of Nokia Corporation for 14 years, from 1992 until this month when he became non-executive chairman of Royal Dutch Shell while hanging on to his Nokia association, also as non-executive chairman. He is the first non-Dutch, non-Briton to head Shell. He took Nokia from a cellphone company on the brink of takeover to the world’s most successful. The Finn is a member of the board of directors of Ford Motor Company, and UPM-Kymmene.
Queen Beatrix
…of the Netherlands became queen in 1980 when her mother, Juliana, abdicated. Ottawa is not new to the queen, who moved to the capital in the 1940s, and lived in Stornoway. While there her father and mother Juliana and Bernhard took a trip to Cape Cod just as a German XIb U-Boat carrying the failed Hitler assassination indistrialists and military was arriving off the coast. She went to Rockcliffe Park Public School and her sister, Princess Margriet, was born in Canada. Queen Beatrix, who has a degree in law, married Claus von Amsberg, a German diplomat, in 1966.
Richard Perle
Assistant secretary of defence to U.S. president Ronald Reagan and is still considered influential in the U.S., having advised President George W. Bush. Mr. Perle served as chairman of the Defence Policy Board from 2001-2003 and was assistant secretary of defence for international security policy from 1981 to 1987. His opinions appear regularly in the New York Times, Wall Street Journal and London’s Daily Telegraph.
James Wolfensohn
As president of the World Bank, walks the fine line between being a banker and an advocate for the world’s poor. Born in Australia, he ended up on Wall Street via London, eventually founding a banking firm with former head of the U.S. Federal Reserve, Paul Volker. Today, he is credited with working to return the World Bank to its original mandate of relieving poverty.
Etienne Davignon
Former Belgian politician and president of the annual Bilderberg conference. Mr. Davignon was born in Hungary and quickly established a name for himself in business and politics. He was the first president of the International Energy Agency from 1974-77 and at the age of 32, he became head of cabinet. Between 1977 and 1985, he was an influential member of the European Commission. In 1989, he joined the board of the Societe Generale de Belgique.
John Vinocur
Senior correspondent for the International Herald Tribune and reports on everything from politics to sports. He went to the Tribune from the New York Times, where he was metropolitan editor. He served as the Times’ bureau chief in France and Germany. He went to the Tribune as executive editor and served as the newspaper’s vice-president from 1986-96. He writes for Foreign Affairs and the New York Times Magazine.
Adrian Wooldridge
The Economist‘s Washington bureau chief. Prior to this, he was the magazine’s west coast correspondent, and also held positions as its management correspondent and its correspondent in Britain. He co-wrote The Company: A Short History of a Revolutionary Idea, and A Future Perfect: The Challenge and Hidden Promise of Globalisation, Witch Doctors, and The Right Nation, a look at American conservatism.
Vernon Jordan
A Washington insider, Mr. Jordan chaired the Clinton transition team in 1992. He started his public life through the civil rights movement in the 1960s, working for the NAACP, and served as executive director of the United Negro College Fund and National Urban League in the 1970s. The lawyer is a managing director with the investment banking firm Lazard Freres & Co. LLC and is on several boards, including American Express and Dow Jones & Company.
Tony Comper
Has been chief executive officer of BMO Financial Group since 1999. In his three decades with BMO, he served as chairman from 1999 to 2004, when the company moved to a non-executive chairman model. He first signed on with the bank in 1967, after completing a BA in English. Mr. Comper is a member of the board of directors of the International Monetary Conference and vice-chairman of the C.D. Howe Institute.
Dermot Gleeson
Chairman of Allied Irish Banks, is a lawyer. He is a member of the Royal Irish Academy and chairman of the Irish Council for Bioethics and is the former attorney general of Ireland. He also served as a member of the Council of State for Ireland and as then-Irish prime minister John Bruton’s chief legal adviser from 1994-97. He joined the board of Allied Irish Banks in 2000 and was appointed chairman in 2003.
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BILDERBERG MEETINGS
Rottach-Egern, Germany
5-8 May 2005
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS
Honorary Chairman
B Davignon, Etienne Vice Chairman, Suez-Tractebel
Honorary Secretary General
GB Taylor, J. Martin International Advisor, Goldman Sachs International
NL
Aartsen, Jozias J. van
Parliamentary Leader, Liberal Party (VVD)
PNA
Abu-Amr, Ziad
Member of the Palestinian Legislative Council; President of the Palestinian Council on Foreign Relations; Professor of Political Science, Birzeit University
D
Ackermann, Josef
Chairman, Group Executive Committee. Deutsche Bank AG
INT
Almunia Amann Joaquin
Commissioner, European Commission
GR
Alogoskoufis, George
Minister of Economy and Finance
TR
Babacan, Ali
Minister of Economic Affairs
P
Balsemao, Francisco Pinto
Chairman and CEO, IMPRESA, S.G.P.S.; Former Prime Minister
INT
Barroso, Josรฉ M. Durรฃo
President, European Commission
S
Belfrage, Erik
Senior Vice President, SEB
I
Bernabe, Franco
Vice Chairman, Rothschild Europe
F
Beytout, Nicolas
Editor-in-Chief, Le Figaro
A
Bronner, Oscar
Publisher and Editor, Der Standard
GB
Browne, John
Group Chief Executive, BP plc
D
Burda, Hubert
Chairman of the Board of Management, Hubert Burda Media
IRL
Byrne, David
WHO Special Envoy on Global Cornmunicable Diseases; Former Commissioner, European Commission
F
Camus, Philippe
CEO, EADS
F
Castries, Henri de
Chairman of the Board, AXA
E
Cebrian, Juan Luis
CEO, PRISA
USA
Collins, Timothy C.
Senior Managing Director and CEO, Ripplewood Holdings, LLC
F
Collomb, Bertrand
Chairman, Lafarge
CH
Couchepin, Pascal
Head, Department of Home Affairs
GR
David, George A.
Chairman, Coca-Cola H.B.C. S.A.
F
Delpech, Thรฉrรจse
Director for Strategic Affairs, Atomic Energy Commission
GR
Diamantopoulou, Anna
Member of Parliament
NL
Docters van Leeuwen, Arthur W.H.
Chairman of the Executive Board, Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets
USA
Donilon, Thomas E.
Partner, OยMelveny & Myers
D
Dรถpfner, Mathias
CEO, Axel Springer AG
DK
Eldrup, Anders
President, DONG A/S
I
Elkann, John
Vice Chairman, Fiat S.p.A.
USA
Feldstein, Martin S.
President and CEO, National Bureau of Economic Research
USA
Ford, Jr., William C.
Chairman and CEO, Ford Motor Company
USA
Geithner, Timothy F.
President, Federal Reserve Bank of New York
TR
Gencer, Imregul
Member of the Board, Global Investment Holding
ISR
Gilady, Eival
Strategic Advisor to Prime Minister Sharon
IRL
Gleeson, Dermot
Chairman, AIB Group
USA
Graham, Donald E.
Chairman and CEO, The Washington Post Company
N
Grydeland, Bjรธrn T.
Ambassador to the EU
P
Guterres, Antรณnio
Former Prime Minister; President, Socialist International
USA
Haass, Richard N.
President, Council on Foreign Relations
NL
Halberstadt, Victor
Professor of Economics, Leiden University
B
Hansen, Jean-Pierre
CEO, Suez-Tractebel S.A.
A
Haselsteiner, Hans Peter
CEO, Bauholding Strabag SE (Societas Europea)
DK
Hedegaard, Connie
Minister for the Environment
USA
Holbrooke, Richard C.
Vice Chairman, Perseus LLC
INT
Hoop Scheffer, Jaap G. de
Secretary General, NATO
USA
Hubbard, Allan B.
Assistant to the President for Economic Policy and Director of the National Economic Council
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BILDERBERG MEETINGS
Stresa, Italy
3-6 June 2004
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS
Honorary Chairman
B Davignon, Etienne Vice-Chairman, Suez-Tractebel
Honorary Secretary General
GB Taylor, J. Martin International Adviser, Goldman Sachs International
N
Auser, Svein
CEO, DnB NOR ASA
D
Ackermann, Josef
Chairman, Group Executive Committee, Deutsche Bank AG
I
Ambrosetti, Alfredo
Chairman, Abbrosetti Group
TR
Babacan, Ali
Minister of Economic Affairs
P
Balsemao, Francisco Pinto
Chairman and CEO, IMPRESA, SGPS, Former Prime Minister
ISR
Barnavie, Elie
Department of General History, Tel-Aviv University
I
Benedetti, Rodolfo De
CEO, CIR
I
Bernabe, Franco
Vice Chairman, Rothschild Europe
F
Beytout, Nicolas
Editor In Chief, Les Echos
INT
Bolkestein, Frits
Commissioner for the Internal Market, European Commission
USA
Boot, Max
Features Editor, Wall Street Journal
CH
Borel, Daniel
Chairman, Logitech International S.A.
I
Bortoli, Ferrucio de
CEO, RCS Libri
S
Brock, Gunnar
CEO, Atlas Copco AB
GB
Browne, John
Group Chief Executive, BP plc
NL
Burgmans, Antony
Chairman, Unilever NV
F
Camus, Phillipe
CEO, European Aeronautic Defence and Space NV
I
Caracciolo, Lucio
Director, Limes Geopolitical Review
F
Castries, Henri de
Chairman, AXA Insurance
E
Cebrian, Juan Luis
CEO, PRISA; Former Chairman, International Press Institute
TR
Cemal, Hasan
Senior Columnist, Milliyet Newspaper
GB
Clarke, Kenneth
Member of Parliament (Con.); Deputy Chairman, British American Tobacco
USA
Collins, Timothy C.
Managing Director and CEO, Ripplewood Holdings LLC
USA
Corzine, Jon S.
Senator (D, New Jersey); Former Chairman and CEO, Goldman Sachs
CH
Couchepin, Pascal
Former Swiss President; Head of Home Affairs Department
GR
David, George A.
Chairman, Coca-Cola Hellenic Bottling Company S.A.
B
Dehaene, Jean-Luc
Former Prime Minister; Mayor of Vilvoorde
TR
Dervis, Kemal
Member of Parliament; former senior World Bank official
GR
Diamantopoulou, Anna
Member of Parliament; Former European Commissioner for Social Affairs
USA
Donilon, Thomas E.
Vice-President, Fannie Mae
I
Draghi, Mario
Vice Chairman and Managing Director, Goldman Sachs
USA
Edwards, John
Senator (D. North Carolina), Democratic Presidential Candidate
DK
Eldrup, Anders
Chairman, DONG A/S
DK
Federspiel, Ulrik
Ambassador to the USA
USA
Feith, Douglas J.
Undersecretary for Policy, Department of Defense
I
Galateri, Gabriele
Chairman, Mediobanca
USA
Gates, Melinda F.
Co-Founder, Gates Foundation
USA
Geithner, Timothy F.
President, Federal Reserve Bank of New York
I
Giavazzi, Francesco
Professor of Economics, Bocconi University; Adviser, World Bank and European Central Bank
IRL
Gleeson, Dermot
Chairman, Allied Irish Bank Group
USA
Graham, Donald E.
Chairman and CEO, Washington Post Company
USA
Haass, Richard N.
President, Council on Foreign Relations; Former Director of Policy and Planning Staff, State Department
NL
Halberstadt, Victor
Professor of Economics, Leiden University
B
Hansen, Jean-Pierre
Chairman, Suez Tractabel S.A.
S
Heikensten, Lars
Governor, Swedish Central Bank
USA
Holbrooke, Richard C.
Vice Chairman, Perseus, LLC
USA
Hubbard, Allen B.
President E&A Industries
USA
Isaacson, Walter
President and CEO, Aspen Institute
USA
Janow, Merit L.
Professor, International Economic Law and International Affairs, Columbia University
USA
Jordan, Vernon E.
Senior Managing Director, Lazard Freres & Co. LLC
USA
Kagan, Robert
Senior Associate, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
GB
Kerr, John
Director, Shell, Rio Tinto, Scottish American Investment Trust
USA
Kissinger Henry A.
Chairman, Kissinger Associates Inc.
TR
Koc, Mustafa V.
Chairman, Koc Holdings A.S.
NL
Koenders, Bert (AG)
Member of Parliament; President, Parliamentary Network of the World Bank
USA
Kovner, Bruce
Chairman Caxton Associates LLC, Chairman, American Enterprise Institute
USA
Kravis, Henry R.
Founding Partner, Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co.
USA
Kravis, Marie Josee
Senior Fellow, Hudson Institute Inc.
FIN
Lehtomaki, Paula
Minister of Foreigh Trade and Development
FIN
Lipponen, Paavo
Speaker of Parliament
CHN
Long, Yongtu
Secretary General, Boao Forum for Asia
P
Lopes, Pedro M. Santana
Mayor of Lisbon
USA
Luti, William J.
Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs
CDN
Lynch, Kevin G.
Deputy Minister, Department of Finance
USA
Mathews, Jessica T.
President, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
USA
McDonough, William J.
Chairman and CEO, Public Company Accounting Oversight Board; Former President, Federal Reserve Bank of New York
CDN
McKenna, Frank
Counsel, McInnes Cooper; Former Premier of New Brunswick
I
Merlini, Cesare
Executive Vice Chairman, Council for the United States and Italy; Former Director, Italian Institute for International Affairs
F
Montbrial, Thierry de
President, French Institute of International Relations
INT
Monti, Mario
Competition Commissioner, European Commission
USA
Mundie, Craig J.
Chief Technical Officer, Advanced Strategies and Policies, Microsoft Corporation
N
Myklebust, Egil
Chairman, Scandinavian Airline System (SAS)
D
Naas, Matthias
Deputy Editor, Die Zeit
NL
Netherlands, Beatrix H.M. Queen of The
GB
Neville-Jones, Pauline
Chairman, QuinetiQ; Governor of the BBC; Chairman, Information Assurance Advisory Council; Former Chairman, Joint Intelligence Committee; Former
USA
Nooyi, Indra K.
President and CEO, PepsiCo Inc.
PL
Olechowski, Andrzej
Leader, Civic Platform
FIN
Ollila, Jorma
Chairman, Nokia Corporation
INT
Padoa-Schioppa, Tommaso
Director, European Central Bank
CY
Pantelides, Leonidas
Ambassador to Greece
I
Passera, Corrado
CEO, Banca Intesa S.p.A.
USA
Perle, Richard N.
Resident Fellow, American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research; former Likud policy adviser; former Chair, Defence Policy Board; former Co-Chairman, Hollinger Digital
B
Phillipe, H.R.H. Prince
USA
Reed, Ralph E.
President, Century Strategies
CDN
Reisman, Heather
President and CEO, Indigo Books and Music Inc.
I
Riotta, Gianni
Editorialist, Corriere della Serra
USA
Rockefeller, David
Member, JP Morgan International Council; Chairman, Council of the Americas
E
Rodriguez Inearte, Matias
Vice Chairman, Grupo Santander
USA
Ross, Dennis B.
Director, The Washington Institute for Near East Policy
D
Sandschneider, Eberhard
Director, Research Institute, German Society for Foreign Policy
I
Scaroni, Paolo
CEO, Enel S.p.A.
D
Schilly, Otto
Minister of the Interior
USA
Schnabel, Rockwell A.
Ambassador to the EU
A
Scholten, Rudolf
Member of the Board of Executive Directors, Oesterreichische Kontrollbank AG
D
Schrempp, Jurgen E.
Chairman of the Board of Management, DaimlerChrysler AG
E
Serra Rexach, Eduardo
Head, Real Institute Elcano
RUS
Shevtsova, Lilia
Senior Associate. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
PL
Sikora, Slawomir
President and CEO, Citibank Handlowy
I
Siniscalo, Domenico
Director General Ministry of the Economy
P
Socrates, Jose
Member of Parliament
USA
Strmecki, Marin J.
Smith Richardson Foundation
B
Struye de Swielande, Dominique
Permanent Representative of Belgium, NATO
IRL
Sutherland, Peter D.
Chairman, Goldman Sachs International; Chairman, BP plc
USA
Thornton, John L.
Chairman, Brookings Institution; Professor, Tsinghua University
I
Tremonti, Giulio
Minister of Economy and Finance
INT
Trichet, Jean-Claude
President, European Central Bank
I
Tronchetti Provera, Marco
Chairman and CEO, Pirelli S.p.A.
N
Underdal, Arild
Rector, University of Oslo
CH
Vasella, Daniel L.
Chairman and CEO, Novartis AG
NL
Veer, Jeroen van der
Chairman, Committee of Managing Directors, Royal Dutch/Shell
GB
Verwaayen, Ben J. M.
CEO, British Telecom; Former Director, Lucent Technologies
I
Visco, Ignazio
Foriegn Affairs Manager, Banca DยItalia
INT
Vitorino, Antonio M.
Justice and Home Affairs Commissioner, European Union
INT
Vries, Gijs M. de
EU Counter Terrorism Coordinator
S
Wallenberg, Jacob
Chairman, SEB Investments; Chairman, West Capital Management AB
D
Weber, Jurgen
Chairman of the Supervisory Board, Deutsche Lufthansa AG
GB/USA
Weinberg, Peter
CEO, Goldman Sachs International
NL
Wijers, Hans
Chairman, AkzoNobel NV
D
Wissmann, Matthias
Member of Parliament
GB
Wolf, Martin H.
Associate Editor/Economic Commentator, The Financial Times
Former Chairman of the Board, Credit Suisse; Executive Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, Swiss Re
GB
King, Mervyn A.
Deputy Governor, Bank of England
USA
Kissinger, Henry A.
Chairman, Kissinger Associates, Inc.; Member, Defense Policy Board; Member, J.P. Morgan International Council
FIN
Kivinen, Olli
Senior Editor & Columnist, Helsingin Sanomat
NL
Kok, Wim
Former Prime Minister
D
Kopper, Hilmar
Former Chairman of the Supervisory Board, Deutsche Bank AG
USA
Kravis, Henry R.
Founding Partner, Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co.
USA
Kravis, Marie-Joseรฉ
Senior Fellow, Hudson Institute, Inc.
INT
Lamy, Pascal
Trade Commissioner, European Commission
F
Lellouche, Pierre
Vice Chairman, NATO Parliamentary Assembly
F
Levy-Lang, Andrรฉ
Former Chairman, Paribas
S
Lindh, Anna
Minister for Foreign Affairs
FIN
Lipponen, Paavo
Former Prime Minister; Speaker of the Parliament
DK
Lykketoft, Mogens
Chairman, Social Democrat Party
CDN
MacMillan, Margaret O.
Provost, Trinity College, University of Toronto
RUS
Margelov, Mikhail V.
Chairman, Committee for Foreign Affairs, Council of Federation
F
Montbrial, Thierry de
President, French Institute of International Relations (IFRI)
INT
Monti, Mario
Competition Commissioner, European Commission
USA
Mundie, Craig J.
Chief Technical Officer, Advanced Strategies and Policy, Microsoft Corporation
N
Myklebust, Egil
Chairman, Norsk Hydro ASA
D
Naas, Matthias
Deputy Editor, Die Zeit
NL
Netherlands, H.M. the Queen of the
PL
Olechowski, Andrzej
Leader, Civic Platform
FIN
Ollila, Jorma
Chairman of the Board and CEO, Nokia Corporation
INT
Padoa-Schioppa, Tommaso
Member of the Executive Board, European Central Bank
I
Panara, Marco
Journalist, La Republica
I
Passera, Corrado
Managing Director, Banca IntesaBCI
USA
Perkovich, George
Vice President for Studies, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
USA
Perle, Richard N.
Member, Defense Policy Board; Resident Fellow, American Enterprise Institute (AEI) for Public Policy Research; Member, Project for a New American Century (PNAC)
B
Philippe, H.R.H. Prince
I
Poli, Roberto
Chairman, Eni S.p.A.
F
Ranque, Denis
Chairman and CEO, Thales Aerospace and Defence
DK
Rasmussen, Anders Fogh
Prime Minister
CDN
Reisman, Heather
President and CEO, Indigo Books & Music Inc.
F
Riboud, Franck
Chairman and CEO, Danone Foods
CH
Ringier, Michael
CEO, Ringier AG
USA
Rockefeller, David
Member, J.P. Morgan International Council
P
Rodrigues, Eduardo Ferro
Leader of the Socialist Party; Member of Parliament
E
Rodriguez Inciarte, Matias
Executive Vice Chairman, Banco Santander Central Hispano
F
Roy, Olivier
Senior Researcher, CNRS
USA
Ruggie, John
Director, Center for Business and Government, Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University
NL
Ruys, Anthony
Chairman of the Board, Heineken N.V.
TR
Sanberk, รzdem
Director, Turkish Economic and Social Studies Foundation
I
Scaroni, Paolo
Managing Director, Enel S.p.A.
D
Schรคuble, Wolfgang
Deputy Parliamentary Leader, CDU/CSU Group
D
Schily, Otto
Minister of the Interior
A
Scholten, Rudolf
Member of the Board of Executive Directors, Oesterreichische Kontrollbank AG
D
Schrempp, Jurgen E.
Chairman of the Board of Management, Daimler Chrysler AG
INT
Schwab, Klaus
President, World Economic Forum
DK
Seidenfaden, Toger
Editor in Chief, Politiken
RUS
Shevtsova, Lilia
Senior Associate, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
E
Spain, H.M. the Queen of
USA
Steinberg, James B.
Vice President and Director, Foreign Policy Studies Program, The Brookings Institution
CDN
Steyn, Mark
Journalist for various publications
IRL
Sutherland, Peter D.
Chairman and Managing Director, Goldman Sachs International; Chairman, BP Amoco
USA
Thornton, John L.
President and CEO, Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
F
Trichet, Jean Claude
Governor, Banque de France
GR
Tsoukalis, Loukas
Professor, University of Athens; President Hellenic Foundation for European and Foreign Policy
A
Trumpel-Gugerell, Gertrude
Vice Governor, Central Bank of Austria
CH
Vasella, Daniel L.
Chairman and CEO, Novartis AG
NL
Veer, Jeroen van der
President, Royal Dutch Petroleum Company; Vice Chairman of the Committee of Managing Directors of Royal Dutch/Shell Group of Companies
F
Villin, Philippe
Vice Chairman, Lehman Brothers Europe
NL
Vries, Klaas de
Member of Parliament (Labour); Former Minister of the Interior
FIN
Whalroos, Bjรถrn
President and CEO, Sampo plc.
S
Wallenberg, Jacob
Chairman of the Board, Skandinavivska Enskilda Banken
GB
Williams, Gareth
Leader of the House of Lords
GB
Wolf, Martin H.
Associate Editor/Economics Commentator, The Financial Times
USA/INT
Wolfensohn, James D.
President, The World Bank
USA
Wolfowitz, Paul
Deputy Secretary of Defense, U.S. Department of Defense
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BILDERBERG MEETINGS
Stenungsund, Sweden
24-27 May 2001
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS
Honorary Chairman:
B Davignon, Etienne Chairman, Sociรฉtรฉ Gรฉnรฉrale de Belgique
Honorary Secretary General:
GB Taylor, J. Martin Chairman WH Smith PLC; International Advisor, Goldman Sachs International
USA
Allaire, Paul A.
Chairman of the Board of Directors and CEO, Xerox Corporation
DK
Andersen, Bodil Nyboe
Governor, Central Bank of Denmark
GB
Balls, Ed
Chief Economic Adviser, Spads, HM Treasury
P
Balsemao, Francisco Pinto
Professor of Communication Science, New University of Lisbon; Chairman, Impresa SGPS; Former Prime Minister
S
Barnevik, Percy
Chairman, Investor AB and ABB (Asea Brown Boveri Ltd.)
N
Bergesen Jr., Finn
Administrative Director, NHO (Confederation of Norwegian Business and Industry)
I
Bernabe, Franco
Chairman, Franco Bernabรจ Group; International Board of the World Economic Forum; Special Representative of the Government of Italy to the Balkan, Board member of Peres Center for Peace (President – Uri Savir)
F
Beytout, Nicolas
Editor-in-Chief, Les Echos
CDN
Black, Conrad M.
Chairman and CEO, Hollinger International, Inc.; Chairman, Telegraph Group Ltd.
F
Bon, Michel
Chairman and CEO of France Tรฉlรฉcom
IRL
Bruton, John
Former Prime Minister of Ireland; Vice Chairperson of the EPP and CDI
D
Burda, Hubert
Publisher, Burda Verlag (magazines)
NL
Burgmans, Antony
C.E.O, Unilever NV
E
Cebrian, Juan Luis
VC, Sogecable, S.A. (TV Broadcasting); CEO PRISA (El Pais)
F
Collomb, Bertrand
Chairman and CEO, Lafarge; Director, Total Fina Elf Group (petroleum & chemicals), Atco; Supervisory Board, Allianz; Board of Directors, Credit Commercial de France
CH
Couchepin, Pascal
Minister of Economic Affairs; Head of the Swiss Federal Department of Public Economy, (Swiss Federal Councillor)
INT
Courtis, Kenneth S.
Vice President for Asia of Goldman Sachs, (Japan) Inc.; International Research Council of the Center for International and Strategic Studies (CSIS) in Washington and Economic Strategy Institute in Washington.
IRL
Cox, Pat
President of the Liberal Democrat Group (ELDR), European Parliament
USA
Dam, Kenneth W.
Deputy Secretary designate at U.S. Department of the Treasury
B
Davignon, Etienne
Chairman, Sociรฉtรฉ Gรฉnรฉrale de Belgique; Former Vice Chairman of the Commission of the European Communities
GR
David, George A.
Chairman, Coca-Cola Hellenic Bottling Company S.A.
USA
Dodd, Christopher J.
Senator, Democratic Party, Connecticut
USA
Donilon, Thomas E.
Executive Vice President, Law and Policy, Fannie Mae
I
Draghi, Mario
President of the Economic and Financial Committee, Council of the EU; Director General, Ministry of the Treasury
USA
Eisenhower, Susan
Tufts University, Asst. Director, Communications and Media Studies; President, the Eisenhower World Affairs Institute
DK
Eldrup, Anders
Permanant Secretary, Ministry of Finance; Danish government representative to SAS
TR
Ercel, Gazi
Merkez Bank; Former Governor, Central Bank of Turkey
USA
Feldstein, Martin
Professor of Economics at Harvard University; President and CEO, National Bureau of Economic Research
INT
Fischler, Franz
E.U. Commissioner for Agriculture and Rural Development, European Commission
USA
Glickman, Dan
Former Secretary of Agriculture; Partner, Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld LLP
USA
Graham, Donald E.
Chairman and CEO, The Washington Post Company
I
Gros-Pietro, Gian Maria
Chairman, ENI S.p.A.
USA
Hagel, Chuck
Senator, Republican, Nebraska
NL
Halberstadt, Victor
Professor of Public Economics, Leiden University; Former Honorary Secretary General of Bilderberg Meetings
S
Hedelius, Tom C.
Chairman, Svenska Handelsbanken; Vice Chairman of the Board, Ericsson
FIN
Heinonen, Olli-Pekka
Minister of Transport and Communications
N
Heyerdahl, d.y., Jens P.
Group President and CEO, Orkala ASA
N
Hoegh, Westye
Chairman of the Board, Leif Hoegh & Co ASA
NL
Hoeven, Cees H. van der
President, Koninklijke Ahold nv
CDN
Hunkin, John
Chairman and C.E.O., Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce
B
Huyghebaert, Jan
Chairman, Almanij NV
S
Johansson, Leif
President and C.E.O., AB Volvo
USA
Johnson, James A.
Johnson Capital; Vice-Chairman, Perseus, LLC
USA
Jordan Jr., Vernon E.
Managing Director, Lazard Freres & Co. LLC
USA
Kissinger, Henry A.
Chairman, Kissinger Associates Inc.; Former Secretary of State
D
Kopper, Hilmar
Chairman of Supervisory Board, Deutsche Bank A.G.
USA
Kravis, Henry R.
Founding Partner, Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co.
USA
Kravis, Marie Josรฉe
Senior Fellow, Hudson Institute Inc.
INT
Lamy, Pascal
European Trade Commissioner
F
Levy-Lang, Andrรฉ
Former Chairman, Paribas
USA
Lewis, Bernard
Emeritus Professor of Near Eastern Studies, Princeton University
FIN
Lipponen, Paavo
Prime Minister
CDN
Lord, Bernard
Prime Minister of New Brunswick
CDN
MacMillan, Margaret O.
Editor, International Journal, Canadian Institute of International Affairs
GR
Manos, Stephanos
Member of the Greek Parliament & Former Minister of National Economy; President of the Liberal Party
P
Martins, Guilherme dยOliveira
Minister of Presidency
USA
Mathews, Jessica T.
President, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
NL
Melkert, Ad P.W.
Parliamentary Leader PvdA, (Labour Party)
E
Miguel, Ramon de
Secretary of State for European Affairs
F
Montbrial, Thierry de
Director, French Institute of International Relations
INT
Monti, Mario
European Commissioner for Competition
D
Mosdorf, Siegmar
Secretary of State for Economics and Technology
USA
Moskow, Michael H.
President, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago
P
Moura, Vasco Graรงa
Member, European Parliament; 1st Vice President, Committee on Culture, Youth, Education, the Media and Sport
CDN
Munroe-Blum, Heather
Vice-President for Research and International Relations, University of Toronto
F
Nallet, Henri
International Secretary, Socialist Party
ISR
Nashashibi, Mohammed
Former Roving Ambassador of the Arab League; Finance Minister for Palestine Authority; Author
D
Nass, Matthias
Deputy Editor, Die Zeit
NL
Netherlands, Her Majesty the Queen of The
PL
Olechowski, Andrzej
Former presidential candidate; Leader, Civic Platform
FIN
Ollila, Jorma
Chairman of the Board and C.E.O., Nokia Corporation; Member of the board of directors, Ford Motor Company and UPM-Kymmene
NL
Orange, His Royal Highness the Prince of
CH
Ospel, Marcel
President and Group Chief Executive, Union Bank Of Switzerland AG
INT
Padoa-Schioppa, Tommaso
Member of the Executive Board, European Central Bank; President of the International Center for Monetary and Banking Studies; Member of the G-7 & G-20 Deputies; Chairman of the G -10 Committee on Payments and Settlement Systems
S
Padgrotsky, Leif
Minister of Trade
USA
Pearl, Frank H.
Chairman & CEO of Perseus LLC; Founder & Chairman, Rappahannock Investment Company and Counterpoint Press
CZ
Pehe, Jiri
Director, New York University, Prague; former advisor to President Havel
USA
Perle, Richard N.
Resident Fellow, The American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research; Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Hollinger Digital, Inc.; Director, Jerusalem Post
GB
Pragnell, Michael P.
CEO Syngenta AG; Director, AstraZeneca plc
USA
Prestowitz Jr., Clyde V.
Founder & President, Economic Strategy Institute; former senior associate at the Carnegie Endowment
A
Raidl, Claus J.
CEO and Director, Bรถhler Uddeholm AG
S
Ramqvist, Lars
Chairman and CEO, Ericsson; Board member, Skandia & Volvo
USA
Rattner, Steven
Investment Banker, Director and Managing Principal Quandrangle Group; US Treasury advisory committee on IMF matters; Chairman of New York Channel 13
I
Riotta, Gianni
Co-Editor, La Stampa
INT
Robertson, George
Secretary General, NATO
USA
Rockefeller, David
Chairman of the International Advisory Committee, Chase Manhattan Bank; Member, JPMorgan International Council; Founder and Honorary Chairman of the Trilateral Commission
E
Rodriques Inciarte, Matรญas
Executive Vice Chairman, Banco Santander Central Hispano
GB
Roll, Eric
Senior Adviser, UBS Warburg Ltd.
TR
Sanberk, รzdem
Turkish Ambassador to the U.K.; Director General, Turkish Economic and Social Studies Foundation (TESEV)
A
Scholten, Rudolf
Member of the Board of Executive Directors, Oesterreichische Kontrollbank AG
D
Schrempp, Jรผrgen E.
Chairman of the Board of Management, DaimlerChrysler AG
DK
Seidenfaden, Toger
Editor-in-Chief, Politiken
RUS
Shevtsova, Lilia
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace; Visiting Professor, University of California at Berkeley & Cornell University
USA/GB
Siedentop, Larry A.
Fellow of Keble College & lecturer on political philosophy at Oxford University; Author of Democracy in Europe
GB
Sieghart, Mary Ann
Editorial writer and assistant editor, Times of London
E
Spain, Her Majesty the Queen of
GB
Taylor, J. Martin
Chairman, WH Smith PLC, International Adviser, Goldman Sachs International
USA
Thornton, John L.
Director, Ford Motor Co.; President and co-CEO, Goldman Sachs & Co. Inc.
S
Treschcow, Michael
President and C.E.O., Electrolux Group AB
F
Trichet, Jean-Claude
Governor, Banque de France
CH
Vasella, Daniel L.
Chairman & C.E.O., Novartis AG
FIN
Virkkunen, Janne
Senior Editor-in-Chief, Helsingin Sanomat
S
Wallenberg, Jacob
Chairman of the Board, Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken
S
Wallenberg, Marcus
President and C.E.O, Investor AB; Vice Chairman of the Board, Ericsson
CDN
Whyte, Kenneth
Editor-in-Chief, The National Post
GB
Wolf, Martin
Associated Editor/Economics Commentator, The Financial Times
D
Wolff von Amerongen, Otto
Chairman and C.E.O., Otto Wolff Industrieberatung und Beteiligungen GmbH.
Rapporteurs
GB
Micklethwait, R. John
United Stated Editor, The Economist
GB
Wooldridge, Adrian D.
Foreign Correspondent, The Economist
* Member of the Steering Committee
** Member of the Advisory Group
Agenda
May 24-28, 2001- Stenungsbaden, Sweden (near Gothenburg, Sweden)
Become a Patron! True Information is the most valuable resource and we ask you to give back.
BILDERBERG MEETINGS
Turnberry Hotel, Ayrshire, Scotland
May 14-17, 1998
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS
CHAIRMAN:
GB Carrington, Peter Former Chairman of the Board, Christies International PLC; Former Secretary
General, NATO
HONORARY SECRETARY GENERAL:
NL Halberstadt, Victor Professor of Public Economics, Leiden University
I
Agnelli, Giovanni
Honorary Chairman, Fiat S.p.A.
USA
Allaire, Paul A.
Chairman, Xerox Corporation
E
Almunia Amann, Joaquin
Secretary General, Socialist Party
P
Balsemao, Francisco Pinto
Professor of Communication Science, New University, Lisbon; Chairman, IMPRESA, S.G.P.S.; Former Prime Minister
S
Barnevik, Percy
Chairman, ABB Asea Brown Boveri Ltd.
TR
Bayar, Ugur
Chairman, Privitization Administration
I
Bernabe, Franco
Managing Director, ENI S.p.A.
D
Bertram, Christoph
Director, Foundation Science and Policy, Former Diplomatic Correspondent, Die Zeit
NL
Beugel, Ernst H. van der
Emeritus Professor of International Relations, Leiden University; Former Honorary Secretary General of Bilderberg Meetings for Europe and Canada
CDN
Black, Conrad
Chairman, The Telegraph plc
INT
Bonino, Emma
Member of the European Commission
INT
Brittan, Leon
Vice President of the European Commission
GB
Browne, John
Group Chief Executive, British Petroleum Company plc
IRL
Bruton, John
Leader of Fine Gael
GB
Buchanan, Robin
Senior Partner, Bain and Company Inc. UK
D
Burda, Hubert
Chairman, Burda Media
E
Carvajal Urquijo, Jaime
Chairman, Dresdner Kleinwort Benson S.A. (Spain)
I
Cavalchini, Luigi G.
Permanent Representative to the European Union
TR
Cem, Ismail
Minister of Foreign Affairs
CDN
Chretien, Raymond A.J.
Ambassador to the U.S.
RUS
Chubais, Anatoli B.
Former First Vice Prime Minister; Chairman RAO EES
GB
Clarke, Kenneth
Member of Parliament
F
Collomb, Bertrand
Chairman and CEO, Lafarge
INT
Courtis, Kenneth S.
First Vice President, Research Department, Deutsche Bank Asia Pacific
P
Coutinho, Vasco Pereira
Chairman, IPC Holding
INT
Crockett, Andrew
General Manager, Bank for International Settlements
GR
David, George A.
Chairman of the Board, Hellenic Bottling Company S.A.
B
Davignon, Etienne
Executive Chairman, Societe Generale de Belgique; Former Vice Chairman of the Commission of the European Communities
USA
Deutch, John M.
Institute Professor, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Chemistry; Former Director, Central Intelligence Agency; Former Deputy Secretary of Defense
CDN
Dion, Stephane
Queens Privy Council for Canada and Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs
USA
Donilon, Thomas
Partner, OยMelveny & Myers; Former Assistant Secretary of State, and Chief of Staff, U.S. Department of State.
DK
Ellemann-Jensen, Uffe
Chairman, Liberal Party
D
Engelen-Kefer, Ursula
Deputy Chairman of the Board of Management, Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund, DGB
USA
Feldstein, Martin S.
President and CEO, National Bureau of Economic Research Inc.
INT
Fischer, Stanley
First Deputy Managing Director, International Monetary Fund
USA
Forester, Lynn
President and CEO, FirstMark Holdings Inc.
USA
Gadiesh, Orit
Chairman of the Board, Bain and Company Inc.
F
Gregorin, Jean-Louis
Member of the Board of Directors, Matra Hachette
TR
Gezgin Eris, Meral
President IKV (Economic Development Foundation)
B
Goossens, John
President and CEO, Belgacom
GB
Grierson, Ronald
Former Vice Chairman, GEC
USA
Grossman, Marc
Assistant Secretary, U.S. Department of State
F
Guetta, Bernard
Editor in Chief, Le Nouvel Observateur
GB
Hague, William
Leader of the Opposition
GB
Hannay, David
Prime Ministersย Personal Envoy for Turkey; Former Permanent Representative to the United Nations
USA
Hoagland, Jim
Associate Editor, The Washington Post
N
Hoegh, Westye
Chairman of the Board, Leif Hoegh and Co. A.S.A.; Former President, Norwegian Shipowners Association
NL
Hoeven, Cees H. van der
President, Royal Ahold
USA
Hoge, Jr., James F.
Editor, Foreign Affairs
GB
Hogg, Christopher
Chairman, Reuters Group plc
USA
Holbrooke, Richard C.
Former Assistant Secretary for European Affairs; Vice Chairman, CS First Boston
Former Secretary of State; Chairman, Kissinger Associates Inc.
INT
Kohnstamm, Max
Senior Consultant, The European Policy Center
D
Kopper, Hilmar
Chairman of the Supervisory Board, Deutsche Bank A.G.
NL
Korteweg, Pieter
President and CEO, Robeco Group
CZ
Kovanda, Karel
Head of Mission to the Czech Republic to NATO and the WEU
USA
Kravis, Henry R.
Founding Partner, Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co.
USA
Kravis, Marie-Josee
Senior Fellow, Hudson Institute Inc.
USA
Leschly, Jan
CEO, SmithKline Beecham plc.
F
Levy-Lang, Andre
Chairman of the Board of Management, Paribas
FIN
Lipponen, Paavo
Prime Minister
DK
Lykketoft, Mogens
Minister of Finance
CDN
MacMillan, Margaret
Editor, International Journal, Canadian Institute of International Affairs, University of Toronto
CDN
Manning, Preston
Leader of the Reform Party
I
Masera, Rainer S.
Director General, I.M.I. S.p.A.
USA
Matthews, Jessica Tuchman
President, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
USA
McDonough, William J.
President, Federal Reserve Bank of New York
D
Nass, Matthias
Deputy Editor, Zie Deit
NL
Netherlands, Her Majesty Queen of the
PL
Olechowski, Andrzej
Chairman, Central Europe Trust, Poland
FIN
Ollila, Jorma
President and CEO, Nokia Corporation
I
Padoa-Schioppa, Tommaso
Chairman, CONSOB
GR
Papandreou, George A.
Alternate Minister for Foreign Affairs
INT
Prendergast, Kieran
Under-Secretary General for Political Affairs, United Nations
USA
Prestowitz, Clyde V.
President, Economic Strategy Institute
A
Puhringer, Othmar
Chairman of Managing Board, VA-Technologie AG
GB
Purves, William
Group Chairman, HSBC Holdings plc.
CH
Pury, David de
Chairman, de Pury Pictet Turrettini and Co. Ltd.
A
Randa, Gerhard
Chairman of the Managing Board, Bank of Austria
USA
Rhodes, William R.
Vice Chairman, CitiBank, N.A.
GB
Robertson, George
Secretary of State for Defence
USA
Rockefeller, David
Chairman, Chase Manhattan Bank International Advisory Committee
E
Rodriguez Inciarte, Matias
Vice-Chairman, Banco de Santander
GB
Roll, Eric
Senior Advisor, SBC Warburg Dillon Read
GB
Rothschild, Evelyn de
Chairman, N.M. Rothschild and Sons
D
Schrempp, Jurgen E.
Chairman of the Board of Management, Daimler Benz A.G.
DK
Seidenfaden, Toger
Editor in Chief, Politiken A/S
I
Siniscalco, Domenico
Professor of Economics; Director of Fondazione ENI Enrico Mattei
INT
Solana Madariaga, Javier
Secretary General, NATO
P
Sousa, Marcelo Rebelo de
Leader of the PSD Party
N
Storvik, Kjell
Governor, Bank of Norway
PL
Suchoka, Hanna
Minister of Justice
USA
Summers, Lawrence H.
Deputy Secretary for International Affairs, U.S. Department of the Treasury
IRL
Sutherland, Peter D.
Chairman, Goldman Sachs International; Chairman, British Petroleum Company plc.
GB
Taylor, J. Martin
Group Chief Executive, Barclays plc.
USA
Thoman, G. Richard
President and CEO, Xerox Corporation
N
Udgaard, Nils M.
Foreign Editor, Aftenposten
CH
Vasella, Daniel
CEO Novartis
USA
Vink, Lodewijk J.R. de
President and CEO, Warner Lambert Company
FIN
Virkkunen, Janne
Senior Editor in Chief, Helsingin Sanomat
B
Vits, Mia de
General Secretary, ABVV-FGTB
A
Vranitzky, Franz
Former Federal Chancellor
INT
Vries, Gijs M. de
Leader of the Liberal Group, European Parliament
S
Wallenberg, Jacob
Chairman of the Board, Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken
USA
Whitman, Christine Todd
Governor of New Jersey
D
Wissmann, Matthias
Federal Minister for Transport
INT
Wolfensohn, James D.
President, the World Bank
D
Wolff von Amerongen, Otto
Chairman and CEO of Otto Wolff GmbH
USA
Wolfowitz, Paul
Dean, Nitze School of Advanced International Studies, Former Under Secretary of Defense for Policy
USA
Yost, Casimir A.
Director, Institute for the Study of Diplomacy, School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University, Washington
RAPPORTEURS:
GB
Micklethwait, John
Business Editor, The Economist
GB
Wooldridge, Adrian
Foreign Correspondent, The Economist
Agenda
May 14-18, 1998, Turnberry, Scotland
The Atlantic Relationship in a time of change
NATO
Asian Crisis
European Monetary Union
Growing Military Disparity
Japan
Multilateral Organizations
Europeโs Social Model
EU/ US Market Place
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BILDERBERG MEETINGS
Toronto, Canada
May 30 โ June 2, 1996
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS
CHAIRMAN:
GB Carrington, Peter Former Chairman of the Board, Christieโs International plc; Former Secretary
General, NATO
Honorary Secretary General for Europe and Canada:
NL Victor Halberstadt Professor of Public Economics, Leiden University
Honorary Secretary General for U.S.A.:
USA Casimir A. Yost Director, Institute for the Study of Diplomacy, School of Foreign Service,
Georgetown University, Washington D.C.
I
Agnelli, Giovanni
Honorary Chairman, Fiat S.p.A.
FIN
Ahtisaari, Martti
President of the Republic of Finland
USA
Allaire, Paul A.
Chairman, Xerox Corporation
USA
Andreas, Dwayne
Chairman, Archer-Daniels-Midland Company
S
Aslund, Anders
Senior Associate, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
CDN
Axworthy, Lloyd
Minister for Foreign Affairs
P
Balsemao, Francisco Pinto
Professor of Communication Science, New University, Lisbon; Chairman, IMPRESA, S.G.P.S.; Former Prime Minister
S
Barnevik, Percy
President and Chief Executive Officer, ABB Asca Brown Boveri Ltd.
USA
Bentsen, Lloyd M.
Former Secretary of the Treasury; Partner, Verner Liipferi Bernhard McPherson and Hand, Chartered
I
Bernabe, Franco
Managing Director and CEO, Ente Nazionale Idrocarburi
D
Bertram, Christoph
Diplomatic Correspondent, Die Zeit; Former Director International Institute for Strategic Studies
TR
Beyazit, Selahattin
Director of Companies
INT
Bildt, Carl
The High Representative
CDN
Black, Conrad M.
Chairman, The Telegraph plc
NL
Bolkenstein, Frits
Parliamentary Leader VVD (Liberal Party)
INT
Bottelier, Piefer P.
Chief of Mission, The World Bank, Resident Mission in China
USA
Bryan, John H.
Chairman and CEO, Sara Lee Corporation
USA
Buckley, Jr., William F.
Editor-at-Large, National Review
GR
Carras, Costa
Director of Companies
D
Cartellieri, Ulrich
Member of the Board, Deutsche Bank, A.G.
E
Carvajal Urquijo, Jaime
Chairman and General Manager, Iberfomento
CDN
Chretien, Jean
Prime Minister
F
Collomb, Bertrand
Chairman and CEO, Lafarge
USA
Corzine, Jon S.
Senior Partner and Chairman, Goldman Sachs & Co.
CH
Cotti, Flavio
Minister for Foreign Affairs
USA
Dam, Kenneth W.
Max Pam Professor of American and Foreign Law, The University of Chicago Law School
GR
David, George
Chairman, Hellenic Bottling Company S.A.
B
Davignon, Etienne
Executive Chairman, Societe Generale de Belgique; Former Vice Chairman of the Commission of the European Communities
CDN
Drouin, Marie-Josee
Executive Director, Hudson Institute of Canada
CDN
Eaton, Fredrik S.
Chairman, Executive Committee, Eaton’s of Canada
DK
Ellemann-Jensen, Uffe
Member of Parliament
TR
Ercel, Gazi
Governor, Central Bank of Turkey
USA
Feldstein, Martin S.
President, National Bureau of Economic Research
INT
Fischer, Stanley
First Deputy Managing Director, International Monetary Fund
CDN
Flood, A.L.
Chairman, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce
USA
Freeman, Jr., Chas. W.
Former Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security; Chairman of the Board, Projects International Associates, Inc.
GB
Garton Ash, Timothy
Fellow of St. Antonyยs College, Oxford
USA
Gigot, Paul
Washington Columnist, The Wall Street Journal
TR
Gonensay, Emre
Minister for Foreign Affairs
CDN
Gotlieb, Allan E.
Former Ambassador to the United States of America
CDN
Griffin, Anthony G.S.
Honorary Chairman and Director, Guardian Group
CDN
Harris, Michael
Premier of Ontario
D
Haussmann, Helmut
Member of Parliament, Free Democratic Party
N
Hoegh, Westye
Chairman of the Board, Leif Hoegh & Co. A.S.A.; Former President, Norwegian Shipowners’ Association
USA
Holbrooke, Richard
Former Assistant Secretary of State for European Affairs
B
Huyghebaert, Jan
Chairman, Almanij-Krediet-bank Group
FIN
Iloniemi, Jaakko
Managing Director, Centre for Finnish Business and Policy Studies; Former Ambassador to the United States of America
First Secretary of the Socialist Party; Former Ministre dยEtat
A
Karner, Dietrich
Chairman of the Managing Board, Erste Allgemeine-Generali Aktiengelsellshaft
USA
Kissinger, Henry A.
Former Secretary of State; Chairman, Kissinger Associates; Inc.
GB
Knight, Andrew
Non Executive Director, News Corporation
INT
Kohnstamm, Max
Senior Fellow, European Policy Centre, Brussels; Former Secretary General, Action Committee for Europe; Former President, European University Institute
A
Kothbauer, Max
Deputy Chairman, Creditanstalt-Bankverein
USA
Kravis, Henry R.
Founding Partner, Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co.
D
Lauk, Kurt
Member of the Board, Veba A.G.
F
Lellouche, Pierre
Foreign Affairs spokesman, Rassemblement pour la Republique
F
Levy-Lang, Andre
Chairman of the Board of Management, Banque Paribas
USA
Lord, Winston
Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs
P
Marante, Margarida
TV Journalist
CDN
Martin, Paul
Minister of Finance
USA
Matlock, Jack F.
Former U.S. Ambassador to the U.S.S.R.
B
Maystadt, Philippe
Vice-Prime Minister, Minister of Finance and Foreign Trade
USA
McHenry, Donald F.
Research Professor of Diplomacy and International Affairs, Georgetown University
NL
Melkert, Ad P.W.
Minister for Social Affairs and Employment
GB
Monks, John
General Secretary, Trades Union Congress (TUC)
F
Montbrial, Thierry de
Director, French Institute of International Relations; Professor of Economics, Ecole Polytechnique
INT
Monti, Mario
Commissioner, European Communities
NL
Her Majesty the Queen of the Netherlands
USA
Nunn, Sam
Senator (D, Georgia)
PL
Olechowski, Andrzej
Chairman of the Supervisory Board, Bank Handlowy W. Warszawie S.A.; Former Minister for Foreign Affairs
CDN
Ostry, Sylvia
Chairman, Centre for International Studies, University of Toronto
GR
Pangalos, Theodoros G.
Minister for Foreign Affairs
USA
Perry, William J.
Secretary of Defense
N
Petersen, Jan
Parliamentary Leader, Conservative Party
USA
Podhoretz, Norman
Editor, Commentary
CH
Pury, David de
Director of Companies; Former Co-Chairman of the ABB Group and former Ambassador for Trade Agreements
GB
Rifkind, Malcolm
Foreign Secretary
GB
Robertson, Simon
Chairman, Kleinwort Benson Group plc
USA
Rockefeller, David
Chairman, Chase Manhattan Bank International Advisory Committee
CDN
Rogers, Edward S.
President and CEO, Rogers Communications, Inc.
GB
Roll, Eric
Senior Advisor, SBC Warburg
INT
Ruggiero, Renato
Director General, World Trade Organization; Former Minister of Trade
S
Sahlin, Mona
Member of Parliament
D
Schrempp, Jurgen E.
Chairman of the Board of Management, Daimler-Benz AG
INT
Schwab, Klaus
President, World Economic Forum
DK
Seidenfaden, Toger
Editor-in-Chief, Politiken A/S
USA
Sheinkman, Jack
Chairman of the Board, Amalgamated Bank
CH
Sommaruga, Cornelio
President, International Committee of the Red Cross
USA
Soros, George
President, Soros Fund Management
E
Her Majesty the Queen of Spain
USA
Stephanopoulos, George
Senior Advisor to the President
D
Strubo, Jurgen
CEO, BASF Aktiengesellschaft
H
Suranyi, Gyorgy
President, National Bank of Hungary
IRL
Sutherland, Peter D.
Chairman and Managing Director, Goldman Sachs International; Former Director General, GATT and WTO
NL
Tabaksnlat, Morris
Chairman of the Board, Unilever N.V.
GB
Taylor, J. Martin
Chief Executive, Barclays Bank plc
USA
Trotman, Alexander J.
Chairman, Ford Motor Company
I
Veltroni, Valter
Editor, LยUnita
P
Vitorino, Antonio
Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defence
D
Voschherau, Henning
Mayor of Hamburg
A
Vranitzky, Franz
Federal Chancellor
NL
Vuursteen, Karel
Chairman of the Board, Heineken N.V.
S
Wallenberg, Marcus
Executive Vice President, Investor AB
USA
Weiss, Stanley A.
Chairman, Business Executives for National Security, Inc.
USA
Whitehead, John C.
Former Deputy Secretary of State
CDN
Wilson, L. R.
Chairman, President and CEO, BCE Inc.
INT
Wolfensohn, James D.
President, The World Bank; Former President and CEO, James D. Wolfensohn, Inc.
D
Wolff von Amerongen, Otto
Chairman and CEO of Otto Wolff GmbH
USA
Wolfowitz, Paul
Dean, Nitze School of Advanced International Studies; Former Under Secretary of Defense for Policy
E
Yanez-Barnuovo, Juan A.
Permanent Representative of Spain to the UN
OBSERVERS:
NL
Orange, H.R.H. the Prince of
B
Philippe, H.R.H. Prince
RAPPORTEURS:
GB
Micklethwait, John
Business Editor, The Economist
USA
Victor, Alice
Executive Assistant, Rockefeller Financial Services, Inc.
Agenda
May 30 โ June 2, 1996 โ King City, Ontario, Canada
I. Status Report on the Alliance
II. Former Yugoslavia
III. Russia: Political Forces and Economic Prospects
IV. Europe: the Politics of EU Enlargement
V. Has Europeโs Economy Run Out of Steam?
VI. Will the Enlarged Union Survive EUโs Success or Failure?
VII. The U.S. Agenda
VIII. The Israeli Election
IX. How and How Much Can the Western World Grow Economically?
BILDERBERG MEETINGS
Zurich, Switzerland
8-11 June 1995
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS
Chairman:
Peter Carrington
Former Chairman of the Board, Christieโs International plc.; Former Secretary General, NATO
Honorary Secretary-General for Europe and Canada:
Victor Halberstadt
Professor of Public Economics, Leiden University, Netherlands
Honorary Secretary-General for U.S.A.:
Casimir A. Yost
Director, Institute for the Study of Diplomacy, School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C.
CH
Josef Ackermann
President of the Executive Board, Credit Suisse
I
Giovanni Agnelli**
Chairman, Fiat S.p.A.
I
Umberto Agnelli*
Chairman, IFIL S.p.A.
SF
Martti Ahtisarri
President of the Republic of Finland
USA
Paul A. Allaire*
Chairman, Xerox Corporation
P
Luis Mira Amaral
Minister of Industry and Energy
USA
Dwayne O. Andreas
Chairman, Archer-Daniels-Midland Company, Inc.
P
Francisco Pinto Balsemao*
Professor of Communication Science, New University, Lisbon; Chairman, Sojornal sarl; Former Prime Minister
S
Percy Barnevick*
President and C.E.O., ABB Asea Brown Boveri Ltd.
F
Claude Bebear
Chairman and CEO, AXA Group
USA
Lloyd M. Bentsen
Partner, Verner Liipfert Bernhard McPherson and Hand, Chartered; Former Secretary of the Treasury
D
Cristoph Bertram*
Diplomatic Correspondent, Die Zeit; Former Director, International Institute for Strategic Studies
TR
Selhattin Beyazit*
Director of Companies
ICE
Bjorn Bjarnason
Minister of Culture and Education
INT
Ritt Bjerregaard
Commissioner, European Communities
CDN
Conrad M. Black*
Chairman, The Telegraph plc
TR
Cem Boyner
Chairman, New Democracy Movement
INT
Hans van den Broek
Commissioner, European Communities
GB
E. John P. Browne
Chief Executive Officer, BP Exploration Company Ltd.
USA
John H. Bryan
Chairman and CEO, Sara Lee Corporation
GR
Costas Carras*
Director of Companies
P
Maria Carrilho
Professor of Sociology
E
Jaime Carvajal Urquijo*
Chairman and General Manager, Iberfomento
B
Adriana Cerretelli
Correspondent in Brussels, ยIL SOLE/24 Oreย
TR
Hikmet Cetin
Deputy Prime Minister; Former Minister for Foreign Affairs
INT
Willy Claes
Secretary General of NATO
USA
Jon S. Corzine
Chairman and Senior Partner, Goldman Sachs & Co.
CH
Flavio Cotti
Minister for Foreign Affairs
GR
Theodore A. Couloumbis
President, Greek Foreign Policy Institute
CDN
Devon G. Cross
Head of the Donner Canadian Foundation
INT
Jose Cutileiro
Secretary General, Western European Union
USA
Kenneth W. Dam*
Max Pam Proessor of American and Foreign Law, University of Chicago Law School; Former Deputy Secretary of State
B
Etienne Davignon*
Executive Chairman, Societe Generale de Belgique; Former Vice Chairman of the Commission of the European Communities
USA
Lynn E. Davis
Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security Affairs, Department of State
CH
Jean-Pascal Delamuraz
Vice-President of the Federal Council; Minister of Economy
I
Mario Draghi
Director General, Ministry of the Treasury
CDN
Marie-Josee Drouin*
Executive Director, Hudson Institute of Canada
D
Uffe Ellemann-Jensen
Chairman Liberal Party; Former Minister for Foreign Affairs
USA
Thomas S. Foley
Partner, Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld; Former Speaker of the House of Representatives
CH
Walter Frehner
Chairman of the Board of Directors, Swiss Bank Corporation
USA
Thomas L. Friedman
Foreign Affairs Columnist, The New York Times
CH
Fritz Gerber
Chairman and CEO, F. Hoffman-La Roche & Co., A.G.
USA
David R. Gergen
Visiting Professor, The Terry Sanford Institute of Public Policy, Duke University; Senior Fellow, The Aspen Institute
IRL
Dermot Gleeson
Attorney General of Ireland
B
John J. Goossens
President and CEO, Belgacom
CDN
Allen E. Gotlieb
Former Ambassador to the United States of America
GB
David Hannay
Permanent Representative, U.K. Mission to the United Nations
SF
Jukka Harmaja
President and CEO, Enso-Gutzeit Oy
CH
Hans Heckman
Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, Union Bank of Switzerland
N
Westye Hoegh*
Chairman of the Board, Leif Hoegh & Co. AS; President, Norwegian Shipownersย Association
USA
Richard C. Holbrooke
Assistant Secretary for European and Canadian Affairs, Department of State
SF
Jaakko Iloniemi*
Managing Director, Centre for Finnish Business and Policy Studies; Former Ambassador to the United States of America
F
Phillipe Jaffre
Chairman and CEO, Elf Aquitaine
B
Daniel E. Janssen
Chairman of the Executive Committee, Solvay S.A.
USA
Peter Jennings
Anchor and Senior Editor, ABC News World News Tonight
BILDERBERG MEETINGS
Helsinki, Finland
June 2-5 1994
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS
Chairman:
Peter Carrington
Former Chairman of the Board, Christieโs Intl. plc.; Former Secretary General of NATO
Honorary Secretary-General for Europe and Canada:
Victor Halberstadt
Professor of Public Economics, University of Leiden, Netherlands
Honorary Secretary-General for U.S.A.:
Casimir A. Yost
Director, Institute for the Study of Diplomacy, School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University, Washington
I
Giovanni Agnelli
Chairman, Fiat S.p.A.
I
Umberto Agnelli
Chairman, IFIL
SF
Krister Ahlstrom
President and CEO, Ahlstrom Group
SF
Esko Aho
Prime Minister
SF
Martti Ahtisaari
President of the Republic of Finland
USA
Paul A. Allaire
Chairman, Xerox Corporation
TR
Ali Hikmet Alp
Ambassador, Permanent Representative of Turkey to the CSCE
I
Alfredo Ambrosetti
Chairman, Ambrosetti Group
USA
Dwayne O. Andreas
Chairman, Archer-Daniels-Midland Company, Inc.
GR
Gerasimos Arsenis
Minister of Defense
P
Francisco Pinto Balsemao
Professor of Mass Communications, New University, Lisbon; Chairman, Sojornal Sarl; Former Prime Minister
S
Percy Barnevik
President and CEO, ABB Asea Brown Boveri Ltd.
P
Jose Manuel Durao Barroso
Minister for Foreign Affairs
USA
Douglas J. Bennet
Assistant Secretary of State for International Organizations
S
Hans Bergstrom
Political Editor, Dagens Nyheter
I
Franco Bemabe
Managing Director, Ente Nazionale Idrocarburi (ENI)
D
Cristoph Bertram
Diplomatic Correspondent, Die Zeit; former director, International Institute for Strategic Studies
NL
Ernst H. van der Beugel
Emeritus Professor of International Relations, Leiden University; Former Honorary Secretary General of Bilderberg Meetings for Europe and Canada
TR
Selahttin Beyazit
Director of Companies
CDN
Conrad M. Black
Chairman, The Telegraph plc
D
Birgit Breuel
Chairman, Treuhandanstalt
GR
Costa Carras
Director of Companies
E
Jaime Carvajal Urquijo
Chairman and General Manager, Iberfomento
I
Innocenzo Cipolletta
Director General, Confindustria
B
Willy Claes
Minister of Foreign Affairs
USA
E. Gerald Corrigan
Former President, Federal Reserve Bank of New York
USA
Ramon C. Cortines
Chancellor, New York City Board of Education
CH
Flavio Cotti
Federal Councilor and Minister for Foreign Affairs
GB
Percy Cradock
Former Ambassador to China; Former foreign policy adviser to the Prime Minister
USA
Kenneth W. Dam
Max Pam Professor of American and Foreign Law, University of Chicago Law School; Former Deputy Secretary of State
B
Etienne Davignon
Chairman, Societe Generale de Belgique; Former Vice Chairman of the Commission of the EC
I
Mario Draghi
Director General, Ministry of the Treasury
CDN
Marie-Josee Drouin
Executive Director, Hudson Institute of Canada
FIN
Georg Ehrnrooth
President and CEO, Metra Corp.
DK
Uffe Ellemann-Jensen
Member of Parliament; Former Minister for Foreign Affairs
USA
Mike Espy
Secretary of Agriculture
F
Laurent Fabius
Member of Parliament; Former Prime Minister; Former Chairman of Parliament
USA
James J. Florio
Former Governor of New Jersey
USA
Stephen Friedman
Chairman, Goldman Sachs & Co.
USA
Louis V. Gerstner Jr.
Chairman, IBM Corp.
USA
Katharine Graham
Chairman of the Executive Committee, the Washington Post Co.
FIN
Sirkka Hamalainen
Chairman of the Board, Bank of Finland
GB
Nicholas Henderson
Former Ambassador to Poland, Germany, France and the U.S.
NL
Cor A.J. Herkstroter
Chairman, Royal Dutch Shell
N
Westye Hoegh
Chairman of the board, Leif Hoegh & Co. AS; President, Norwegian Shipownersย Association
USA
Robert E. Hunter
U.S. Representative to NATO
B
Jan Huyghebaert
Chairman, Almanij-Krediebank Group
FIN
Jaako Ihamuotila
Chairman of the Board and CEO, Neste Corp.
FIN
Jaakko Iloniemi
Managing Director, Centre for Finnish Business and Policy Studies; Former Ambassador to the U.S.
L
Pierre Jaans
General Manager, Institut Monetaire Luxembourgeois
F
Philippe Jaffre
Chairman and CEO, Elf Aquitaine
FIN
Max Jakobson
Consultant; Former Ambassador to the UN and Sweden
A
Peter Jankowitsch
Ambassador to the OECD; Former Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs
BILDERBERG MEETINGS
Baden-Baden, Germany
6-9 June 1991
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS
CHAIRMAN:
Lord Carrington
Chairman of the Board, Christieโs International plc; Former Secretary General, NATO
HONORARY SECRETARY GENERAL FOR EUROPE AND CANADA:
Victor Halberstadt
Professor of Public Economics, Leiden University
HONORARY SECRETARY GENERAL FOR U.S.A.:
Theodore L. Eliot Jr.
Senior Research Fellow, Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace, Stanford University
HONORARY TREASURER:
Conrad J. Oort
Former Adviser to the Board of Management, Algemene Bank Nederland NV;
Professor of Money and Banking, University of Limburg
ITA
Giovanni Agnelli**
Chairman, Fiat S.p.A.
USA
Paul Allaire
Chairman, Xerox Corporation
USA
George W. Ball**
Former Under-Secretary of States
POR
Francisco Pinto Balsemao*
Professor of Mass Communication, New University, Lisbon; Chairman, Sojornal sarl; Former Prime Minister
USA
Robert L. Bartley
Editor, The Wall Street Journal
GER
Christoph Bertram*
Diplomatic Correspondent, ยDie Zeitย
NETH
Ernst H. van der Beugel**
Emeritus Professor of International Relations, Leiden University; Former Honorary Secretary General of Bilderberg Meetings for Europe and Canada
TUR
Selahattin Beyazit*
Director of Companies
ICE
Bjorn Bjarnason
Member of Parliament, Independence Party
DEN
Ritt Bjerregaard
Labour Member of Parliament; Chairman of the Labour Group
CAN
Conrad M. Black*
Chairman, The Daily Telegraph plc
USA
Robert D. Blackwill
Lecturer in Public Policy, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University; Former member National Security Council
GER
Klaus Blech
Ambassador to U.S.S.R.
USA
Michael J. Boskin
Chairman, Presidentยs Council of Economic Advisers
GER
Birgit Breuel
Chairman of the Board, Treuhandanstalt
UK
Gordon Brown
Member of Parliament (Labour Party); Shadow Secretary of State for Trade and Industry
NOR
Arne Olav Brundtland
Senior Research Fellow, Norwegian Institute of International Affairs
BEL
Jean-Louis Cadieux
Deputy Director-General for Foreign Affairs, European Community
ITA
Giampiero Cantoni
Chairman, Banca Nazionale del Lavoro
GRE
Costa Carras*
Director of Companies
SPA
Jaime Carvajal Urquijo*
Chairman and General Manager, Iberfomento
USA
John H. Chafee
Senator (Republican, Rhode Island)
USA
Bill D. Clinton
Governor of Arkansas
FRA
Bertrand Collomb
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Lafarge Coppee
USA
Kenneth W. Dam*
Vice President, Law and External Relations, IBM Corporation; Former Deputy Secetary of State
BEL
Etienne Davignon*
Chairman, Societe Generale de Belgique; Former Vice Chairman of the Commission of the European Communities
DEN
Aage Deleuran*
Editor-in-Chief, ยBerlingske Tidendeย
GER
Werner H. Dieter
Chairman of the Board, Mannesmann A.G.
NOR
Per Ditlev-Simonsen
Managing Director, Sverre Ditlev-Simonsen & Co.
CAN
Marie-Josee Drouin*
Executive Director, Hudson Institute of Canada
INT
Arthur Dunkel
Director General G.A.T.T.
FIN
Aatos Erkko
Publisher, ยHelsingin Sanomatย
USA
Dianne Feinstein
Former Mayor of San Francisco
UK
Lawrence D. Freedman
Head of Department of War Studies, Kingยs College
CAN
Lysiane Gagnon
Journalist, La Presse
INT
John R. Galvin
Supreme Allied Commander Europe, SHAPE
SWI
Fritz Gerber
Chairman of the Board, F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG
USA
Katharine Graham
Chairman, The Washington Post Company
USA
Maurice R. Greenberg
Chairman, American International Group, Inc.
CAN
Anthony G.S. Griffin**
Director of Companies
SWE
Sten Gustafsson*
Chairman of the Board of Directors, AB Astra
USA
Richard N. Haass
Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director Near East and South Asian Affairs, National Security Council
TUR
Vahit M. Halefoglu
Former Minister of Foreign Affairs
UK
Christopher Hogg
Chairman, Courtaulds plc
FIN
Jaakko Iloniemi*
Managing Director, Council of Economic Organizations in Finland; Former Ambassador to the United States of America
FRA
Claude Imbert
Chief Editor, ยLe Pointย
AUS
Peter Jankowitsch*
Minister of State in charge of European Integration and Development Cooperation
SWE
Lars Jonung
Profesor of Economics and Economic Policy at Stockholm School of Economics
USA
Vernon E. Jordan, Jr.*
Partner, Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld (Attorneys-at-Law); Former President, National Urban League
USA
Henry A. Kissinger*
Former Secretary of State; Chairman, Kissinger Associates, Inc.
NETH
Ben Knapen
Editor-in-Chief, NRC Handelsblad
UK
Andrew Knight*
Executive Chairman, News International plc
INT
Max Kohnstamm**
Former Secretary General, Action Committee for Europe; Former President, European University Institute
GER
Hilmar Kopper*
Spokesman of the Board of Managing Directors, Deutsche Bank A.G.
NETH
Pieter Korteweg
President and Chief Executive Officer of the Board Committee of the Robeco Group
SWI
Alex Krauer*
Chairman and Managing Director, Ciba-Geigy Limited
FRA
Marc Ladreit de Lacharriere*
Chairman, Fimalac
GER
Kurt J. Lauk
Vice Chairman of the Management Board, Audi A.G.
FRA
Andre Levy-Lang
Chairman, Compagnie Financiere de Paribas
NETH
Ruud F.M. Lubbers
Prime Minister
BEL
Wilfried Martens
Prime Minister
USA
Charles McC. Mathias*
Partner, Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue; Former U.S. Senator (Republican, Maryland)
USA
Jack F. Matlock, Jr.
Ambassador to the U.S.S.R.
ITA
Gianni De Michelis
Minister of Foreign Affairs
PORT
Carlos A.P.V. Monjardino
President of the Fundacao Oriente
FRA
Thierry de Montbrial*
Director, French Institute of International Relations; Professor of Economics, Ecole Polytechnique
ITA
Mario Monti*
Rector and Professor of Economics, Bocconi University, Milan
NETH
Her Majesty The Queen of the Netherlands
FRA
Michel Noir
Mayor of Lyon, Ex-Secretary of State for Foreign Trade
ICE
David Oddsson
Prime Minister
TUR
Tugay Ozceri
Under Secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs
GRE
John D. Paleocrassas
Minister of Finance
POR
Carlos Pimenta
Member of the European Parliament, Former Secretary of State for Environment
GER
Karl Otto Pohl
President, Deutsche Bundesbank
CAN
John Polanyi
Professor of Chemistry, University of Toronto
SPA
Jordi Pujol
President, Generalitat de Catalunya
USA
William B. Quandt
Senior Fellow, The Brookings Institution
SWE
Bo C E Ramfors
Managing Director and Group Chief Executive of Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken, Board member of several companies
USA
Rozanne L. Ridgway*
President, The Atlantic Council of the United States
SWI
Michael Ringier
Publisher, Chairman of the Board of Ringier Inc.
USA
David Rockefeller**
Chairman, Chase Manhattan Bank International Advisory Committee
UK
Lord Roll of Ipsden**
President, S.G. Warburg Group plc
ITA
Renato Ruggiero
Chief Negotiator G.A.T.T.
GER
Volker Ruhe
General Secretary Parliamentary Party CDU
GER
Heinz J.H. Ruhnau
Chairman of the Board, Deutsche Lufthansa A.G.
AUS
Guido Schmidt-Chiari
Chairman of the Managing Board Creditanstalt Bankverein
SPA
Narcis Serra
Deputy Prime Minister
USA
John S.R. Shad
Director and Philanthropist
USA
Thomas W. Simons, Jr.
Ambassador to Poland
UK
John Smith*
Member of Parliament (Labour Party); Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer
GER
Theo Sommer
Editor-in-Chief, ยDie Zeitย
SPA
Her Majesty The Queen of Spain
BEL
Guy Spitaels
Chairman Socialist Party, Minister of State
INT
Helga Steeg
Executive Director, International Energy Agency
IRE
Peter D. Sutherland*
Former Member, Commission of the European Communities; Chairman, Allied Irish Banks Group
GER
Erwin Teufel
Prime Minister of Baden-Wutemberg
AUS
Franz Vranitzky
Federal Chancellor
INT
Henning Wegener
Assistant Secretary General for Political Affairs, North Atlantic Treaty Organisation
NOR
Niels Werring, Jr.*
Chairman of the Board, Wilh. Wilhelmsen Limited A/S
USA
John C. Whitehead*
Former Deputy Secretary of State
USA
Brayton Wilbur, Jr.
President and Chief Executive Officer, Wilbur-Ellis Company
USA
Lawrence D. Wilder
Governor of Virginia
DEN
Nils Wilhjelm
President, Industrial Mortgage Fund; Former Minister of Industry
USA
Lynn R. Williams
International President, United Steelworkers of America
CAN
Michael H. Wilson
Minister of Industry, Science and Technology and International Trade
USA
James D. Wolfensohn*
President, James D. Wolffensohn, Inc.
GER
Otto Wolff von Amerongen**
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Otto Wolff Industrieberatung und Beteiligungen GmbH
INT
Manfred Worner
Secretary General of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation
UK
Patrick Wright
Permanent Under Secretary of State and Head of the Diplomatic Service
GRE
Minos Zombanakis
Chairman, Group for International Study and Evaluation
Observer
NETH
H.R.H. The Prince of Orange
Rapporteur
USA
Grant F. Winthrop
Partner, Milbank Wilson Winthrop, Inc.
USA
Alice Victor
In Attendance
NETH
Maja Banck
Executive Secretary, Bilderberg Meetings
FRA
Felicia Cavasse
Organizer, 1992 Conference
GER
Gunther W.F. Dicke
First Vice President, Deutsche Bank A.G.; Organizer, 1991 Conference
FRA
Veronique Morali
Organizer, 1992 Conference
USA
Charles W. Muller
President, Murden and Company; Adviser, American Friends of Bilderberg, Inc.
* Member of the Steering Committee
** Member of the Advisory Group
Agenda
June 6-9, 1991 โ Baden-Baden, Germany
I. Eastern Europe: economic prospects
II. Developments in the Soviet Union: political and economic impacts on the Alliance
III. The Middle East: political fallout and future prospects
IV. Current Events: German Economic Reconciliation: the Treuhand Experience
V. The Practical Agenda for the Alliance
VI. Do we have the institutions to deal with the agenda?
VII. Economic and financial threats to the Alliance
BILDERBERG MEETINGS
GLEN COVE CONFERENCE
10-13 May 1990
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS
CHAIRMAN:
Lord Carrington*
Chairman of the Board, Christieโs International plc; Former Secretary General, NATO
HONORARY SECRETARY GENERAL FOR EUROPE AND CANADA:
Victor Halberstadt*
Professor of Public Finance, Leyden University
HONORARY SECRETARY GENERAL FOR THE U.S.A.:
Theodore L. Eliot, Jr.*
Senior Research Fellow, Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace, Stanford University
HONORARY TREASURER:
Conrad J. Oort*
Adviser to the Board of Management, Algemene Bank Nederland N.V.;
Professor of Money and Banking, University of Limburg
ITA
Giovanni Agnelli**
Chairman, Fiat S.p.A.
USA
Dwayne O. Andreas
Chairman, Archer-Daniels-Midland Company, Inc.
SWE
Anders Aslund
Professor and Director, Institute of Soviet and East European Economics, Stockholm School of Ecnomics
USA
George W. Ball**
Former Under-Secretary of State
POR
Francisco Pinto Balsemao*
Professor of Mass Communication, New University, Lisbon; Chairman, SOJORNAL; Former Prime Minister
CAN
Thomas J. Bata
Chairman, Bata Limited
USA
Jack F. Bennett*
Former Director and Senior Vice President, Exxon Corporation; Former Under-Secretary of the Treasury for Monetary Affairs
FRG
Christoph Bertram*
Diplomatic Correspondent, ยDie Zeitย
NETH
Ernst H. van der Beugel**
Emeritus Professor of International Relations, Leyden University; Director of Companies
TUR
Selahattin Beyazit*
Director of Companies
ICE
Bjorn Bjarnason
Assistant Editor-in-Chief, ยMorgunbladidย
CAN
Conrad M. Black
Chairman, Argus Corporation Ltd.
UK
Baroness Blackstone
Master, Birkbeck College, University of London; Opposition Spokesman on Education, House of Lords
ITA
Enrico Braggiotti
Chairman of the Board, Banca Commerciale Italiana
USA
William P. Bundy**
Former Editor, ยForeign Affairsย
CAN
Derek H. Burney
Ambassador to the United States of America
USA
Richard R. Burt
Head of the U.S. Delegation to the Negotiations on Nuclear and Space Arms with the Soviet Union
GRE
Costa Carras*
Director of Companies
SPA
Jaime Carvajal Urquijo*
Chairman and General Manager, Iberfomento
SPA
Juan Luis Cebrian
Chief Executive Officer, PRISA (El Pais)
FRA
Jean-Pierre Chevenement
Minister of Defence
GRE
Efthimios Christodoulou
Alternate Minister for Foreign Affairs
USA
Gerald L. Curtis
Professor of Political Science and Director of the East Asian Institute, Columbia University
UK
Ralf Dahrendorf
Warden, St. Antonyยs College, Oxford
USA
Kenneth W. Dam*
Vice President, Law and External Relations, IBM Corporation; Former Deputy Secretary of State
BEL
Etienne Davignon*
Chairman, Societe Generale de Belgique; Former Vice Chairman of the Commission of the European Communities
UK
Ian Hay Davison
Chairman, Laing & Cruickshank
USA
Robert A. Day
Chairman, Trust Company of the West
DEN
Aage Deleuran*
Editor-in-Chief, ยBerlingske Tidendeย
POR
Joao de Deus Pinheiro
Minister for Foreign Affairs
NOR
Per Ditlev-Simonsen
Minister of Defence
USA
James F. Dobbins
Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary, Bureau of European and Canadian Affairs, Department of State
CAN
Marie-Josee Drouin*
Executive Director, Hudson Institute of Canada
CAN
Fredrik S. Eaton
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, The T. Eaton Company Ltd.
USA
William T. Esrey
Chairman and CEO, U.S. Sprint; Chairman, President and CEO, United Telecommunications, Inc.
SPA
Oscar Fanjul
Chairman, Instituto Nacional de Hidrocarburos; Chairman, Repsol S.A.
USA
Thomas S. Foley
Speaker of the House of Representatives
CAN
R. Donald Fullerton
Chairman, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce
INT
John R. Galvin
Supreme Allied Commander Europe, SHAPE
ITA
Raoul Gardini
Chairman, Ferruzzi Group
FRG
Peter Glotz
Member of Parliament (SPD)
USA
Marshall I. Goldman
Kathryn W. Davis Professor of Soviet Economics, Wellesley College; Associate Director, Russian Research Center, Harvard University
USA
Katharine Graham
Chairman, The Washington Post Company
USA
Maurice R. Greenberg
President, American International Group, Inc.
SWE
Sten Gustafsson*
Chairman of the Board, SAAB-SCANIA AB
POR
Antonio Guterres
Member of Parliament; Chief Whip of the Socialist Party
ICE
Geir Hallgrimsson*
Governor, Central Bank of Iceland; Former Prime Minister; Former Minister for Foreign Affairs
FRG
Helmut Haussmann
Minister of Economic Affairs
NOR
Johan Jorgen Holst
Director, Norwegian Institute of International Affairs; Former Minister of Defence
UK
Robert B. Horton
Chairman, BP Company plc
FIN
Jaakko Iloniemi*
Member of the Management Board, Union Bank of Finland; Former Ambassador to the United States of America
TUR
Erdal Inonu
President, Social Democratic Populist Party (SHP)
SWI
Klaus Jacobi
State Secretary or Foreign Affairs
AUS
Peter Jankowitsch*
Chairman, Committee on Foreign Relations, Austrian National Assembly; Former Minister for Foreign Affairs
USA
Vernon E. Jordan, Jr.*
Partner, Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld (Attorneys-at-Law); Former President, National Urban League
USA
David T. Kearns
Chairman, Xerox Corporation
FRA
Claude de Kemoularia
Senior Adviser, Groupe Paribas; Chairman, Paribas Nederland; Former Ambassador to the Netherlands and Chief Representative to the United Nations
USA
Henry A. Kissinger*
Former Secretary of State; Chairman, Kissinger Associates, Inc.
UK
Andrew Knight*
Executive Chairman, News International
SWI
Alex Krauer*
Chairman and Managing Director, Ciba-Geigy Limited
FRA
Marc Ladreit de Lacharriere*
Director and First Executive Vice President, LยOreal
UK
Nigel Lawson
Member of Parliament; Former Chancellor of the Exchequer
BEL
Wilfried Martens
Prime Minister
USA
Charles McC. Mathias*
Partner, Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue; Former U.S. Senator (Republican, Maryland)
FRG
Andreas Meyer-Landrut
State Secretary, Office of the Federal Parliament
USA
Gertrude G. Michelson
Senior Vice President, External Affairs, R.H. Macy & Co., Inc.
FRA
Thierry de Montbrial*
Director, French Institute of International Relations; Professor of Economics, Ecole Polytechnique
ITA
Mario Monti*
Rector and Professor of Economics, Bocconi University, Milan
FRA
Pierre Morel
Representative to the Conference on Disarmament, Geneva
NETH
H.M. The Queen of the Netherlands
USA
Norman Pearlstine
Managing Editor, ยThe Wall Street Journalย
CAN
David R. Peterson
Premier of Ontario
ITA
Romano Prodi
Chairman of the Scientific Committee, NOMISMA
USA
Lee R. Raymond
President, Exxon Corporation
USA
David Rockefeller **
Chairman, Chase Manhattan Bank International Advisory Committee
UK
Lord Roll of Ipsden**
President, S.G. Warburg Group plc
NETH
H. Onno Ruding
Former Minister of Finance; Former Chairman of the Interim Committee, International Monetary Fund
ITA
Renato Ruggiero
Minister of Foreign Trade
USA
Jeffrey Sachs
Galen L. Stone Professor of International Trade, Harvard University; Research Associate, National Bureau of Economic Research
DEN
Ole Scherfig
Director of Companies
USA
Richard Schifter
Assistant Secretary for Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs, Department of State
SWI
Wolfgang Schurer
Chairman, MS Management Service AG
FRA
Philippe Seguin
Deputy to the National Assembly; Mayor of Epinal; Former Minister of Social Affairs and Employment
SPA
Narcis Serra
Minister of Defence
USA
John S. R. Shad
Chairman, Drexel Burnham Lambert Group
USA
Jack Sheinkman
President, Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union, AFL-CIO, CLC
BILDERBERG MEETINGS
LA TOJA CONFERENCE
12-14 May 1989
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS
CHAIRMAN:
Lord Roll of Ipsden*
President, S.G. Warburg Group plc
CHAIRMAN DESIGNATE:
Lord Carrington
Chairman of the Board, Christieโs International plc; Former Secretary General, NATO
HONORARY SECRETARY GENERAL FOR EUROPE AND CANADA:
Victor Halberstadt*
Professor of Public Finance, Leyden University
HONORARY SECRETARY GENERAL FOR THE U.S.A.:
Theodore L. Eliot, Jr.*
Senior Research Fellow, Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace, Stanford University
HONORARY TREASURER:
Conrad J. Oort*
Member of the Board, Algemene Bank Nederland N.V.;
Professor of Money and Banking, University of Limburg
ITA
Giovanni Agnelli**
Chairman, Fiat S.p.A.
DEN
Tage Andersen*
Managing Director and Chief Executive, Den Danske Bank
USA
Dwayne O. Andreas
Chairman, Archer-Daniels-Midland Company, Inc.
UK
Paddy Ashdown
Member of Parliament; Leader of the Social and Liberal Democrats
USA
George W. Ball**
Former Under-Secretary of State
POR
Francisco Pinto Balsemao*
Professor of Mass Communication, New University, Lisbon; Chairman, SOJORNAL; Former Prime Minister
NETH
Relus ter Beek
Member of Parliament; Labour Party Spokesman on International Affairs
CAN
Michel F. Belanger
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, National Bank of Canada
USA
Jack F. Bennett*
Former Director and Senior Vice President, Exxon Corporation; Former Under-Secretary of the Treasury for Monetary Affairs
USA
Lloyd M. Bentsen, Jr.
U.S. Senator (Democrat, Texas)
NETH
Ernst H. van der Beugel**
Emeritus Professor of International Relations, Leyden University; Director of Companies
TUR
Selahattin Beyazit*
Director of Companies
ICE
Bjorn Bjarnason
Assistant Editor-in-Chief, ยMorgunbladidย
CAN
Conrad M. Black*
Chairman, Argus Corporation Ltd.
SWE
Hans Blix
Director General, The International Atomic Energy Agency
SPA
Miguel Boyer Salvador
Chairman, Cartera Central; Former Minister of Economy and Finance
TUR
Ali Bozer
Deputy Prime Minister
ITA
Enrico Braggiotti
Chairman of the Board, Banca Commerciale Italiana
USA
Willard C. Butcher
Chairman, The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A.
GRE
Costa Carras*
Director of Companies
SPA
Jaime Carvajal Urquijo*
Chairman and General Manager, Iberfomento
SPA
Juan Luis Cebrian
Chief Executive Officer, PRISA (El Pais)
TUR
Ismail Cem
Member of Parliament (Social Democratic Populist Party)
USA
Charles H. Dallara
Assistant Secretary Designate of the Treasury for International Affairs
USA
Kenneth W. Dam*
Vic President, Law and External Relations, IBM Corporation; Former Deputy Secretary of State
FRG
Herta Daubler-Gmelin
Member of Parliament; Deputy Chairwoman, SPD
BEL
Etienne Davignon*
Director, Societe Generale de Belgique; Former Member of the Commission of European Communities
SPA
Guillermo de la Dehesa
Chief Executive, Banco Pastor; Former Secretary of State for Economy and Finance
DEN
Aage Deleuran
Editor-in-Chief, ยBerlingske Tidendeย
CAN
Marie-Josee Drouin
Executive Director, Hudson Institute of Canada
INT
Arthur Dunkel
Director General, General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
FIN
Casimir Ehrnrooth
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Kymmene Corporation
USA
William T. Esrey
President and Chief Executive Officer, United Telecommunications, Inc. and U.S. Sprint
LUX
Colette Flesch
Chairman, Democratic Party; Former Minister for Foreign Affairs
INT
John R. Galvin
Supreme Allied Commander Europe, SHAPE
ITA
Raoul Gardini
Chairman, Ferruzzi Group
UK
Timothy J. Garton Ash
St. Antonyยs College, Oxford; Foreign Editor, ยThe Spectatorย
FRG
Michaela Geiger
Member of Parliament; CDU/CSU Foreign Policy Spokesman
SPA
Felipe Gonzalez
Prime Minister
SPA
Fernando I. Gonzalez Laxe
Chairman, Government of Galicia
CAN
Allan E. Gotlieb
William Lyon Mackenzie King Visiting Professor of Canadian Studies, The Center for International Affairs, Harvard University
USA
Maurice R. Greenberg
President, American International Group, Inc.
USA
William E. Griffith
Professor of Political Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
SWE
Sten Gustafsson*
Chairman of the Board, SAAB-SCANIA AB
INT
Francois Heisbourg
Director, The International Institute for Strategic Studies
FIN
Jaakko Iloniemi*
Member of the Management Board, Union Bank of Finland; Former Ambassador to the United States of America
AUS
Peter Jankowitsch*
Chairman, Committee on Foreign Relations, Austrian National Assembly; Former Minister for Foreign Affairs
USA
Vernon E. Jordan, Jr.*
Partner, Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld (Attorneys-at-Law); Former President, National Urban League
USA
Thomas H. Kean
Governor of the State of New Jersey
SWI
Christian H. Kind
Foreign Editor, ยNeue Zurcher Zeitungย
USA
Henry A. Kissinger*
Former Secretary of State; Chairman, Kissinger Associates, Inc.
UK
Andrew Knight*
Chief Executive, The Daily Telegraph plc
INT
Max Kohnstamm**
Secretary General, Action Committee for Europe; Former President, European University Institute
AUS
Josef Krainer
Governor of Styria
SWI
Alex Krauer
Chairman and Managing Director, Ciba-Geigy Limited
FRA
Marc Ladreit de Lacharriere*
Director and First Executive Vice President, LยOreal
NETH
Cees J. A. van Lede
President, Federation of Netherlands Industries VNO
SWI
Franz J. Lutolf*
Former General Manager and Member of the Executive Board, Swiss Bank Corporation
POR
Rui Machete
Chairman, Constitutional Revision Parliamentary Commission; President, Portuguese-American Foundation; Former Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Justice
CAN
Paul D. Manson
Chief of the Defence Staff
SPA
Carlos March Delgado
Chairman, Banco Urquijo Unyon; Vice Chairman, Juan March Foundation
BEL
Wilfred Martens
Prime Minister
USA
Charles McC. Mathias, Jr.*
Partner, Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue; Former U.S. Senator (Republican, Maryland)
FRA
Thierry de Montbrial*
Director, French Institute of International Relations; Professor of Economics, Ecole Polytechnique
ITA
Mario Monti*
Professor of Economics, Bocconi University, Milan; Vice Chairman, Banca Commerciale Italiana
NETH
Her Majesty The Queen of the Netherlands
NETH
His Royal Highness Prince Claus of the Netherlands
ITA
Filippo M. Pandolfi
Vice President, Commission of the European Communities
GRE
Theodore Papalexopoulos
Former Chairman, Union of Greek Industries
UK
Cecil Parkinson
Secretary of State for Energy
USA
Norman Pearlstine
Managing Director, ยThe Wall Street Journalย
UK
Rupert L. Pennant-Rea
Editor, ยThe Economistย
SPA
Jesus de Polanco
Chairman, TIMON Group; Chairman, PRISA (El Pais)
USA
S. Ichtiaque Rasool
Chief Scientist or Global Change, NASA
USA
William K. Reilly
Administrator, Environmental Protection Agency
USA
Rozanne L. Ridgway
Assistant Secretary of State for European and Canadian Affairs
USA
David Rockefeller, Sr.**
Chairman, Chase Manhattan Bank International Advisory Committee
USA
David Rockefeller, Jr.
Chairman, Rockefeller Brothers Fund
NETH
H. Onno Ruding
Minister of Finance; Chairman of the Interim Committee of the IMF
POR
Jorge Sampaio
Secretary General, Partido Socialista
CAN
Jeanne Sauve
Governor General of Canada
FRA
Louis Schweitzer
Financial Director, Regie Nationale des Usines Renault
GRE
Michael J. Scoullos
President, European Environmental Bureau
USA
John S. R. Shad
Chairman, Drexel Burnham Lambert Group
USA
Jack Sheinkman
President, Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union, AFL-CIO, CLC
ICE
Hordur Sigurgestsson
President and Chief Executive Officer, The Iceland Steamship Co. Ltd.
UK
John Smith
Member of Parliament; Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer
BILDERBERG MEETINGS
TELFS-BUCHEN CONFERENCE
3-5 June 1988
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS
CHAIRMAN:
Lord Roll of Ipsden*
President, S.G. Warburg Group plc
HONORARY SECRETARY GENERAL FOR EUROPE AND CANADA:
Victor Halberstadt*
Professor of Public Finance, Leyden University
HONORARY SECRETARY GENERAL FOR THE U.S.A.:
Theodore L. Eliot, Jr.*
Senior Research Fellow, Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace, Stanford University
HONORARY TREASURER:
Conrad J. Oort*
Member of the Board, Algemene Bank Nederland N.V.;
Professor of Money and Banking, University of Limburg
ITA
Giovanni Agnelli**
President, Fiat S.p.A.
DEN
Tage Andersen*
Managing Director and Chief Exeutive, Den Danske Bank
USA
Dwayne O. Andreas
Chairman, Archer-Daniels-Midland Company, Inc.
GRE
Andreas Andrianopoulos
Mayor of Piraeus; Former Minister of Culture
AUS
Hannes Androsch
Former Chairman of the Managing Board of Directors, Creditanstalt-Bankverein; Former Minister of Finance; Former Vice Chancellor
USA
George W. Ball**
Former Under-Secretary of State
POR
Francisco Pinto Balsemao*
Director, Jornal Expresso; Former Prime Minister
SPA
Enrique Baron
Vice President, European Parliament; President, European Movement; Former Minister of Transport
USA
Jack F. Bennett
Director and Senior Vice President, Exxon Corporation; Former Under-Secretary of the Treasury for Monetary Affairs
NETH
Ernst H. van der Beugel**
Emeritus Proessor of International Relations, Leyden University; Director of Companies
TUR
Selahattin Beyazit*
Director of Companies
ICE
Bjorn Bjarnason
Assistant Editor-in-Chief, ยMorgunbladidย
CAN
Conrad M. Black*
Chairman, Argus Corporation Ltd.
USA
Shirley Temple Black
Foreign Affairs Officer, Department of State; Former Ambassador to the Republic of Ghana
SWI
Franz Blankart
State Secretary for External Economic Affairs, Federal Department of Public Economy
TUR
Ali Bozer
Minister of State
USA
Nicolas F. Brady
Co-Chairman, Dillon, Read & Co., Inc. Former U.S. Senator (Republican, New Jersey)
NETH
Hans van den Broek
Minister for Foreign Affairs
FRA
Francois Bujon de LยEstang
Minister Plenipotentiary; Former Adviser for Diplomatic Affairs, Defence and Cooperation in the Cabinet of Mr. Jacques Chirac
SWE
Staffan Burenstam Linder
President, Stockholm School of Ecnomics; Former Minister of Trade; Fomer Member of Parliament
GRE
Costa Carras*
Director of Companies
SPA
Jaime Carvajal Urquijo
Chairman and General Manager, Iberfomento
SPA
Juan Luis Cebrian
Director and Editor-in-Chief, ยEl Paisย
CAN
Marshall A. Cohen
President, Olympia & York Enterprises Limited
POR
Vitor M. R. Constancio
Leader of the Socialist Party; Former Governor, Banco de Portugal; Former Secretary of State for Budget and Planning
UK
James Craig
Director General, The Middle East Association
USA
Kenneth W. Dam*
Vice President, Law and External Relations, IBM Corporation; Former Deputy Secretary of State
BEL
Etienne Davignon*
Director, Societe Generale de Belgique; Former Member of the Commission of the European Communities
FRA
Gerard Eskenazi
President, Pargesa Holding S.A.
USA
Daniel J. Evans
U.S. Senator (Republican, Washington State)
USA
Thomas S. Foley
U.S. Representative (Democrat, Washington State)
FRA
Jean A. Francois-Poncet
Senator; Former Minister for Foreign Affairs
INT
John R. Galvin
Supreme Allied Commander Europe, SHAPE
USA
Katharine Graham
Chairman, The Washington Post Company
CAN
Anthony G.S. Griffin**
Director of Companies
USA
Henry A. Grunwald
Ambassador to Austria; Former Editor-in-Chief, Time, Inc.
SWE
Sten Gustafsson*
Chairman of the Board, SAAB-SCANIA AB
ICE
Geir Hallgrimsson*
Governor, Central Bank of Iceland; Former Prime Minister; Former Minister for Foreign Affairs
AUS
Helmut H. Haschek
Chairman of the Board, Osterreichische Kontrollbank A.G.
INT
Francois Heisbourg
Director, The International Institute for Strategic Studies
FRG
Alfred Herrhausen*
Managing Director, Deutsche Bank A.G.
AUS
Friedrich Hoess
Ambassador to the United States of America
USA
Karen Elliott House
Foreign Editor, ยThe Wall Street Journalย
USA
William G. Hyland
Editor, ยForeign Affairsย
AUS
Hans Igler
Partner, Schoeller Co. Bankaktiengesellschaft
FIN
Jaakko Iloniemi
Member of the Management Board, Union Bank of Finland; Former Ambassador to the United States of America
AUS
Peter Jankowitsch*
Chairman of the Foreign Policy Committee of the National Assembly; Former Minister for Foreign Affairs
USA
Nancy Landon Kassebaum
U.S. Senator (Republican, Kansas)
USA
David T. Kearns
Chairman, Xerox Corporation
UK
John Keegan
Military Historian; Defence Correspondent, ยThe Daily Telegraphย
USA
Lane Kirkland
President, American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO)
USA
Henry A. Kissinger*
Former Secretary of State; Chairman, Kissinger Associates, Inc.
AUS
Thomas Klestil
Secretary General, Federal Ministry for Foreign Affairs
UK
Andrew Knight*
Chief Executive, ยThe Daily Telegraphย
FRG
Helmut Kohl
Federal Chancellor
INT
Max Kohnstamm**
Former President, European University Institute
USA
Pedro Pablo Kuczynski
Co-Chairman, First Boston International
FRA
Marc Ladreit de Lacharriere
Director and First Executive Vice President, LยOreal
ITA
Giorgio La Malfa
National Secretary, PRI (Italian Republican Party)
INT
Alexandre Lamfalussy
General Manager, Bank for International Settlements
USA
Drew Lewis
Chairman, Union Pacific Corporation
BEL
Andre Leysen
Chairman of the Board, Gevaert N.V.; Vice Chairman, UNICE (Union of Industrial and Employers Confederations of Europe)
SWI
Franz J. Lutolf*
General Manager and Member of the Executive Board, Swiss Bank Corporation
CAN
Donald S. MacDonald*
Senior Partner, McCarthy & McCarthy
NETH
Floris A. Maijers
Chairman of the Board of Management, Unilever N.V.
INT
Stephen N. Marris
Senior Fellow, Institute for International Economics; Former Economic Adviser to the Secretary General, OECD
USA
Charles McC. Mathias, Jr.
Partner, Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue; Former U.S. Senator (Republican, Maryland)
FRA
Thierry de Montbrial
Director, French Institute of International Relations; Professor of Economics, Ecole Polytechnique
ITA
Mario Monti
Professor of Economics, Bocconi University, Milan; Vice Chairman, Banca Commerciale Italiana
USA
Rupert Murdoch
Chairman, News America Publishing
NETH
Her Majesty The Queen of the Netherlands
NETH
His Royal Highness Prince Claus of the Netherlands
AUS
Anton Osond
Chairman of the Board of Management, Osterreichische Investitionskredit A.G.
GRE
Theodoros Pangalos
Alternate Minister for Foreign Affairs
INT
Jean-Claude Paye
Secretary General, OECD
USA
Donald E. Petersen
Chairman, Ford Motor Company
POR
Francisco Lucas Pires
Member of the European Parliament; Former Leader of the Christian Democrats
NOR
Inger E. Prebensen
President, A/S Kjobmandsbanken
UK
Lord Prior
Chairman, GEC plc; Former Secretary of State for Emploment for Northern Ireland
CAN
Grant L. Reuber
Deputy Chairman, Bank of Montreal
USA
Rozanne L. Ridgway
Assistant Secretary of State for European and Canadian Affairs
USA
James D. Robinson III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, American Express Company
USA
David Rockefeller**
Chairman, Chase Manhattan Bank International Advisory Committee
FRA
Olivier Roy
University Professor and Researcher, CNRS (Centre National de Recherches Scientifiques)
USA
Charles S. Sanford, Jr.
Chariman, Bankers Trust Company
TUR
Rustu Saracoglu
Governor, Central Bank of Turkey
AUS
Guido Schmidt-Chiari
Chairman of the Managing Board of Directors, Creditanstalt-Bankverein
UK
David G. Scholey
Chairman, S.G. Warburg Group plc
USA
Brent Scowcroft
Vice Chairman, Kissinger Associates, Inc.; Former Assistant to President Ford for National Security Affairs
USA
Jack Sheinkman
President, Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union, AFL-CIO, CLC
USA
Gary G. Sick
Visiting Scholar, Research Institute on International Change, Columbia University
CAN
Gordon S. Smith
Permanent Representative and Ambassador, Delegation of Canada to the North Atlantic Council
FRG
Theo Sommer*
Editor-in-Chief, ยDie Zeitย
ITA
Ugo Stille
Editor-in-Chief, ยCorriere della Seraย
FIN
Ilkka Suominen
Minister of Trade and Industry
FRG
Horst Teltschik
Head of the Directorate-General for Foreign and Intra-German Relations, Development Policy and External Security, Federal Chancellery
SWE
Anders Thunborg
Ambassador to the U.S.S.R.; Former Minister of Defence
DEN
Niels Thygesen
Professor of Economics, Universit of Copenhagen
AUS
Friedrich Verzetnitsch
President, Austrian Trade Union
FRG
Karsten D. Voigt
Member of Parliament; SPD Spokesman on Foreign Affairs; Member, SPD Party Leadership
USA
Paul A. Volcker
Chairman, James D. Wolfensohn, Inc.; Former Chairman, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
AUS
Franz Vranitzky
Federal Chancellor
UK
William Waldegrave
Minister of State for Housing and Planning, Department of the Environment
NOR
Niels Werring, Jr.
Chairman of the Board, Wilh. Wilhelmsen Limited A/S
USA
Lynn R. Williams*
International President, United Steel Workers of America
USA
James D. Wolfensohn*
President, James D. Wolfensohn, Inc.
FRG
Otto Wolff von Amerongen**
Chairman of the Supervisory Board, Otto Wolff A.G.
USA
Walter B. Wriston
Former Chairman, Citibank
SPA
Juan A. Yanez-Barnuevo
Director, Department of International Affairs, Office of the Prime Minister
SPA
Emilio de Ybarra y Clurruca
Vice Chairman and Managing Director, Banco de Bilbao
ITA
Paolo Zannoni*
President, Fiat Washington, Inc.
AUS
Georg Zimmer-Lehmann
Senior Advisor to the Managing Board of Director, Creditanstalt-Bankverein
RAPPORTEUR:
USA
Grant F. Winthrop
Director, Wood, Struthers and Winthrop Management Corporation
IN ATTENDANCE:
SPA
Julio C. Abreu
Director General, Central de Congresos; Organizer 1989 Conference
NETH
Saskia ten Asbroek
Executive Secretary, Bilderberg Meetings
AUS
Diemut Kastner
Public Relations Department, Creditanstalt-Bankverein; Organizer 1988 Conference
USA
Charles W. Muller
President, Murden & Company
* Member of the Steering Committee
** Member of the Advisory Group
Agenda
June 3-5, 1988 โ Telfs-Buchen, Austria
I. What can be done with the world economy: alternative scenarios
II. How to handle a world awash with public and private debt?
BILDERBERG MEETINGS
GLENEAGLES CONFERENCE
25-27 April 1986
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS
CHAIRMAN:
Lord Roll of Ipsden*
Joint Chairman, S.G. Warburg & Co., Ltd.
HONORARY SECRETARY GENERAL FOR EUROPE AND CANADA:
Victor Halberstadt*
Professor of Public Finance, Leyden University
HONORARY SECRETARY GENERAL FOR THE UNITED STATES:
Theodore L. Eliot, Jr.*
Executive Director, The Center for Asian Pacific Affairs, The Asia Foundation
SWE
Carl Johan Aaberg
Under-Secretary of State
NOR
Torvild Aakvaag
Director General, Norsk Hydro A/S
UK
Antony A. Acland
Permanent Under Secretary of State and Head of the Diplomatic Service; Ambassador-Designate to Washington
ITA
Giovanni Agnelli**
President, Fiat S.p.A.
DEN
Tage Andersen*
Managing Director and Chief Executive, Den Danske Bank
AUS
Hannes Androsch*
Chairman of the Managing Board of Directors, Creditanstalt-Bankverein; Former Minister of Finance; Former Vice Chancellor
USA
George W. Ball**
Former Under Secretary of State
FRG
Martin Bangemann
Minister of Economic Affairs
UK
John F.H. Baring
Chairman, Baring Brothers & Co., Ltd.
USA
Robert L. Bartley
Editor, ยThe Wall Street Journalย
ICE
Einar Benediktsson
Ambassador to the United Kingdom
USA
Jack F. Bennett*
Director and Senior Vice President, Exxon Corporation
TUR
Selahattin Beyazit*
Director of Companies
CAN
Conrad M. Black*
Chairman, Argus Corporation Ltd.
UK
Lord Boardman
Chairman, National Westminster Bank PLC
USA
Nicholas F. Brady*
Chairman, Dillon, Reed & Co., Inc.; Former U.S. Senator (New Jersey)
NETH
Hans van den Broek
Minister for Foreign Affairs
USA
Richard R. Burt
U.S. Ambassador to the Federal Republic of Germany
TUR
Yavus Canevi
Governor of the Central Bank
GRE
Costa Carras*
Director of Companies
SPA
Jaime Carvajal Urquijo*
Chairman, Banco Hispano Industrial
USA
John H. Chafee
U.S. Senator (Rhode Island)
FRA
Alain Chevalier
Chairman, Moet Hennessy
USA
Henry F. Cooper, Jr.
Deputy U.S. Negotiator, Defense and Space Group
USA
Kenneth W. Dam*
Vice President, IBM Corporation; Former Deputy Secretary of State
FRA
David Dautresme
General Partner, Lazard Freres & Cie.
BEL
Etienne Davignon*
Director, Societe Generale de Belgique; Former Member of the Commission of the European Communities
USA
Robert A. Day, Jr.
Chairman, Trust Company of the West
NETH
Willem F. Duisenberg
President, De Nederlandsche Bank NV
UK
John L. Egan
Chairman and Chief Executive, Jaguar PLC
USA
Daniel J. Evans
U.S. Senator (Washington)
USA
Muray H. Finley*
President, Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union
CAN
Barbara Frum
Host of ยThe Journalย (Television Program of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation)
CAN
Allan E. Gotlieb
Ambassador to the United States
UK
Lord Greenhill of Harrow
Former Permanent Under-Secretary of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office; Director of companies
CAN
Anthony G.S. Griffin**
Director of Companies
SWE
Sten Gustafsson*
Chairman of the Board, SAAB-SCANIA AB
ICE
Geir Hallgrimsson*
Governor of the Central Bank; Former Prime Minister; Former Minister for Foreign Affairs
USA
Arthur A. Hartman
Ambassador to the U.S.S.R.
UK
Denis W. Healey
Member of Parliament; Opposition Spokesman on Foreign Affairs
USA
Henry J. Heinz II**
Chairman of the Board, H.J. Heinz Company, Inc.
UK
Lord Home of the Hirsel
Former Prime Minister; Former Chairman of Bilderberg Meetings
USA
Arnold L. Horelick
Director, The Rand/UCLA Center for the Study of Soviet International Behavior
USA
Robert D. Hormats
Director, Geoldman Sachs International Corporation; Former Assistant Secretary of State for Economic and Business Affairs
AUS
Hans Igler
Partner, Schoeller & Co. Banaktiengesellschaft
FIN
Jaakko Iloniemi
Member of the Management Board, Union Bank of Finland; Former Ambassador to the United States
SWI
Robert A. Jeker
President of the Executive Board, Credit Suisse
UK
Simon Jenkins
Political Editor, ยThe Economistย
SWI
Paul R. Jolles
Chairman of the Board, Nestle S.A.; Former State Secretary for Foreign Economic Affairs
USA
David T. Kearns
Chairman, Xerox Corporation
USA
Henry A. Kissinger*
Professor, Center for Strategic and International Studies, Georgetown University; Former Secretary of State
FRG
Hans Klein
Member of Parliament for the CDU/CSU; Spokesman on Foreign Affairs
UK
Andrew Knight*
Chief Executive, ยThe Daily Telegraphย
INT
Max Kohnstamm
Former President, European University Institute
BEL
Leon J.G. Lambert
Chairman, Groupe Bruxelles Lambert S.A.
INT
Alexandre Lamfalussy
General Manager, Bank for International Settlements
LIE
H.S.H. Prince Hans-Adam von Liechtenstein
SWI
Franz J. Lutolf
General Manager and Member of the Executive Board, Swiss Bank Corporation
ITA
Antonio Maccanico
General Secretary, Office of the President of the Italian Republic
CAN
Donald S. MacDonald*
Senior Partner, McCarthy & McCarthy
GRE
Stephanos Manos
Member of Parliament
USA
Charles McC. Mathias, Jr.*
U.S. Senator (Maryland)
POR
Leonardo Mathias
Ambassador to the United States
USA
Donald F. McHenry
University Research Professor of Diplomacy and International Afairs, Georgetown University; Former Ambassador to the United Nations
FRA
Thierry de Montbrial*
Director, French Institute of International Relations; Professor of Economics, Ecole Polytechnique
ITA
Mario Monti
Professor of Economics and Director of the Centre for Monetary and Financial Economics, Bocconi University, Milan
NETH
H.M. The Queen of the Netherlands
NETH
H.R.H. Prince Claus of the Netherlands
ITA
Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa
Deputy Director General, Banca dยItalia
UK
Michael Palliser
Chairman, Samuel Montagu & Co. (Holdings) Limited; Chairman of the Council, International Institute for Strategic Studies
USA
Robert L. Pfaltzgraff, Jr.
President, Institute for Foreign Policy Analysis, Inc.
DEN
Herbert Pundik
Editor-in-Chief, ยPolitikenย
UK
Robert P. Reid
Chairman, Shell UK Ltd.
UK
Malcolm Rifkind
Secretary of State for Scotland
FRA
Michel Rocard
Member of Parliament (Socialist Party)
SPA
Mariano Rubio
Governor, Bank of Spain
ITA
Renato Ruggiero
General Secretary, Ministry for Foreign Affairs
UK
John Sainsbury
Chairman, J. Sainsbury PLC
CAN
Jeanne Sauve
Governor General of Canada
ITA
Gaetano Scardocchia
Editor, ยLa Stampaย
FRG
Walter Scheel
Former President; Former Chairman of Bilderberg Meetings
FRG
Helmut Schmidt
Former Chancellor
FRA
E. Antoine Seilliere
Director-General, Compagnie Generale dยIndustrie et de Participations
UK
Patrick Sheehy
Chairman, .A.T. Industries PLC
POR
Artur Santos Silva
Former Under-Secretary of the Treasury; Former Vice President, Bank of Portugal; President, Banco Portugues de Investimento
UK
John Smith
Member of Parliament (Labour Party)
FRG
Theo Sommer*
Publisher, ยDie Zeitย
ITA
Luigi Spaventa
Professor of Economics, University of Rome
UK
David Steel
Member of Parliament, Leader of the Liberal Party
BEL
Frank Swaelen
President, Christian Democratic Party
TUR
Seyfi Tashan
Managing Director, Foreign Policy Institute
NOR
Nils Morten Udgaard
Deputy Secretary, Prime Ministerยs Office
USA
Paul A. Volcker
Chairman, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
FRG
Angelika E.C. Volle
Research Fellow, Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Auswartige Politik (German Society for Foreign Affairs)
AUS
Franz Vranitzky
Federal Minister of Finance
UK
H.R.H. The Prince of Wales
NOR
Niels Werring, Jr.*
Chairman of the Board, Wilh. Wilhelmsen Limited A/S
USA
John C. Whitehead
Deputy Secretary of State
DEN
Nils Wilhjelm
Minister of Industry
USA
Lynn R. Williams
International President, United Steel Workers of America
USA
Frank G. Wisner
Deputy Assistant Secretary for African Affairs, Department of State
FRG
Otto Wolff von Amerongen**
Chairman of the Board of Management and Chief Executive Officer, Otto Wolff A.G.
SPA
Juan A. Yanez-Barnuevo
Director, Department of International Affairs of the Office of the Prime Minister
UK
Lord Young of Graffham
Secretary of State for Employment
ITA
Paolo Zannoni*
Vice President, Defense Systems, Fiat USA, Inc.
OBSERVER:
AUS
Georg Zimmer-Lehmann
Managing Director, Creditanstalt-Bankverein
RAPPORTEUR:
USA
Grant F. Winthrop
Director, Wood, Struthers and Wintrhop Management Corporation
IN ATTENDANCE:
ITA
Alfredo Ambrosetti
President, Studio Ambrosetti; Organizer 1987 Conference
NETH
Saskia ten Asbroek
Executive Secretary, Bilderberg Meetings
UK
Alec S. Donkin
Organizer, 1986 Conference
USA
Charles W. Muller
President, Murden and Company
* Member of the Steering Committee
** Member of the Advisory Group
Agenda
April 25-27, 1986 โ Gleneagles, Scotland
I. The Soviet Union under Gorbachev: foreign policy implications
II. The Western global response to the Soviet challange
III. The fragmentation of the world economy: debt, currency disorder, protectionism, uneven growth
BILDERBERG MEETINGS
SANDEFJORD CONFERENCE
14-16 May 1982
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS
CHAIRMAN:
Walter Scheel*
Former President of the Federal Republic of Germany
HONORARY SECRETARY GENERAL FOR EUROPE AND CANADA:
Victor Halberstadt*
Professor of Public Finance, Leyden University
HONORARY SECRETARY GENERAL FOR THE UNITED STATES:
Theodore L. Eliot, Jr.*
Dean, Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University
HONORARY TREASURER:
Willem F. Duisenberg*
President, De Nederlandsche Bank N.V.
DEN
Tage Andersen
Managing Director and Chief Executive, Den Danske Bank
USA
Dwayne O. Andreas
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Archer Daniels Midland Co.
AUS
Hannes Androsch*
Chairman of the Managing Board of Directors, Creditanstalt-Bankverein
FRG
Egon Bahr
Member of Parliament; Author Working Paper, Session II
USA
George W. Ball**
Senior Managing Director, Lehman Brothers Kuhn Loeb Inc.
GRE
Maria Becket
Former Advisor to Ministers of Coordination and Foreign Affairs
USA
Jack F. Bennett*
Director and Senior Vice President, Exxon Corporation
FR
Georges Berthoin
European Chairman, The Trilateral Commission
INT
Christoph Bertram*
Director, The International Institute for Strategic Studies; Author Working Paper Session II
NETH
Ernst H. van der Beugel**
Professor of International Relations, Leyden University; Director of Companies
TUR
Selahattin Beyazit*
Director of Companies
ICE
Bjorn Bjarnason
Political Journalist, Morgunbladid
NOR
Gro Harlem Brundtland
Member of Parliament, Former Prime Minister
AUS
Erhard Busek
Deputy Mayor of Vienna; Former Secretary General O.V.P.
GRE
Costa Carras*
Member of the Board, Union of Greek Shipowners
SPA
Jaime Carvajal Urquijo
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Banco Urquijo
FIN
C. Fredrik K. Castren
President and Chief Executive Officer, Kyml Kymmene Oy
CAN
Jean Chretien
Minister of Justice and Attorney General
DEN
Henning Christophersen
Member of Parliament, Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee
NETH
Wisse Dekker
President, Philips Gloeilampenfabrieken
CAN
Paul Desmarais
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Power Corporation of Canada
CAN
William A. Dimma
President, A.E. LePage Ltd. and Board Chairman, Polysar Ltd.
USA
Hermann F. Eilts
University Professor of International Relations, Research Professor of History and Political Science, Boston University; Author Working Paper Session III
USA
Murray H. Finley*
President, Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union
USA
Paul B. Finney*
Editorial Director, Thomson Magazines
FR
Jean Francois-Poncet
Former Minister of Foreign Affairs
NOR
Knut Frydenlund
Member of Parliament; Former Minister of Foreign Affairs
USA
Evan G. Galbraith
U.S. Ambassador to France
USA
Charles Getchell*
Lawyer and Trustee
USA
Meg Greenfield
Editorial Page Editor, The Washington Post
SWE
Sten Gustafsson*
Managing Director, SAB-SCANIA AB
ICE
Geir Hallgrimsson*
Member of Parliament, Former Prime Minister
SWI
Fritz Halm
Chairman of the Board of Directors, SIG Swiss Industrial Company; Chairman, Swiss Employers Union
USA
Robert A. Hanson
President and Chief Operating Officer, Deere & Company
USA
Henry J. Heinz II**
Chairman of the Board, H.J. Heinz Company; President, American Friends of Bilderberg, Inc.
FRG
Alfred Herrhausen*
Managing Director, Deutsche Bank AG
DEN
Erik Hoffmeyer
Chairman of the Board of Governors, Denmarks Nationalbank
USA
Karen E. House
Washington Correspondent, The Wall Street Journal
UK
Robin Ibbs
Executive Director, Imperial Chemical Industries; Former Head, Central Policy Review Staff, Cabinet Office
AUS
Hans Igler*
Partner, Schoeller & Co. Bankaktiengesellschaft
CAN
H.N.R. Jackman
Chairman of the Board, The Empire Life Insurance Company
USA
Vernon E. Jordan, Jr.*
Partner, Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld (Attorneys-at-Law); Former President, National Urban League
UK
Elie Kedourie
Professor of Politics, University of London; Author Working Paper Session III
USA
Henry A. Kissinger*
Former Secretary of State; Professor, Center for Strategic and International Studies, Georgetown University
UK
Andrew Knight*
Editor, The Economist
FRG
Helmut Kohl
Chairman, CDU/CSU Parliamentary Group
INT
Max Kohnstamm**
Former President, European University Institute at Florence
FR
Philippe Lagayette
Directeur de Cabinet, Ministry of Economic Affairs and Finance; Author Working Paper Session IV
BEL
Baron Lambert*
Chairman, Groupe Bruxelles Lambert S.A.
FRG
Otto L. Graf Lambsdorff
Minister of Economics
INT
Jacques de Larosiere
Managing Director, I.M.F.
UK
Nigel Lawson
Member of Parliament, Secretary of State for Energy
INT
Emile van Lennep
Secretary General, O.E.C.D.
GRE
G.P. Livanos
Membaer of the Board, Union of Greek Shipowners
USA
Winston Lord*
President, Council on Foreign Relations
INT
Joseph M.A.H. Luns
Secretary General, N.A.T.O.
SWI
Franz Lutolf*
General Manager and Member of the Executive Board, Swiss Bank Corporation
CAN
Donald S. MacDonald
Senior Partner, McCarthy & McCarthy
USA
Bruce K. MacLaury*
President, The Brookings Institution
USA
David J. Mahoney
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, Norton Simon Inc.
FR
Jacques Maisonrouge
Chairman of the Board, I.B.M. World Trade Corporation
POR
Rogerio Martins
Chairman, ยSimapreย Investment Company; Former Secretary of State of Industry
NETH
Hans A.F.M.O. van Mierlo
Minister of Defense
FR
Thierry de Montbrial*
Director, French Institute of International Relations; Professor of Economics, Ecole Polytechnique
NOR
Tor Moursund
Managing Director and Chief Executive, Christianla Bank og Kreditkasse
NOR
Einar Fr. Nagell-Erichsen
Managing Director, Aftenposten/Schibstedgruppen
NETH
Prince Claus of the Netherlands
CAN
James R. Nininger
President, The Conference Board of Canada
DEN
Niels Norlund*
Editor-in-Chief, Berlingske Tidende
IT
Piero Ostellino
Columnist, Corriere della Sera
INT
Sylvia Ostry
Head, Department of Economics and Statistics, O.E.C.D.; Author Working Paper Sesion IV
UK
David Owen
Joint Leader of the Social Democratic Party, Member of Parliament, Former Foreign Secretary
TUR
Haluk Ozgul
Ambassador of Turkey in Norway
USA
Robert L. Pfaltzgraff, Jr.
Professor, Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy; Author Working Paper Session II
USA
Richard Pipes
Senior Staff Member, National Security Council (Baird Professor of History, Harvard University, on leave)
FRG
Karl Otto Pohl
President, Deutsche Bundesbank
IT
Romano Prodi*
Professor of Industrial Economics, University of Bologna
USA
James Roche
Senior Deputy Director, Policy Planning Staff, Department of State
USA
David Rockefeller**
Chairman, Chase Manhattan Bank International Advisory Committee
INT
Bernard W. Rogers
Supreme Allied Commander Europe
IT
Virginio Rognoni
Minister of Internal Affairs
UK
Lord Roll of Ipsden**
Chairman, S. G. Warburg & Co. Ltd.
USA
Robert V. Roosa
Senior Partner, Brown Brothers Harriman & Company
UK
Sir John Sainsbury*
Chairman, J. Sainsbury PLC
FR
E. Antoine Seilliere
Director General, Compagnie Generale dยIndustrie et de Participations
IT
Stefano Silvestri*
Deputy Director, Institute of International Affairs
USA
William E. Simon
Chairman, Crescent Diversified Ltd.; Former Secretary of the Treasury; Author Working Paper Session IV
BEL
Henri F. Simonet
Member of Parliament; Author Working Paper Session I
NOR
Anders C. Sjaastad
Minister of Defense
NOR
Hermod Skanland
Deputy Governor of the Bank of Norway
UK
Lord Soames
FRG
Theo Sommer*
Publisher, Die Zeit
NETH
Andre S. Spoor
Editor-in-Chief, NRC Handelsblad
NOR
Thorvald Stoltenberg
Member of the International Secretariat of the Federation of Trade Unions
USA
Robert S. Strauss
Partner, Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld (Attorneys-at-Law); Former U.S. Special Trade Representative for Trade Negotiations
NOR
Svenn Stray
Minister of Foreign Affairs
SWE
Bjorn Svedberg
President, Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
NOR
Otto Grieg Tidemand
Shipowner; Former Minister of Defense
TUR
Metin Toker
Columnist, Milliyet Newspaper
SWI
Victor H. Umbricht**
Mediator, East African Community; Member of the Board of Ciba-Geigy Ltd.
POR
Alexandre de Azeredo Vaz Pinto
President, The Institute of Foreign Investment; Former Minister of Commerce
USA
Paul A. Volcker
Chairman, Board of Governors, Federal Reserve System
USA
Ben J. Wattenberg
Senior Fellow, American Enterprise Institute; Author Working Paper Session I
NOR
Niels Werring, Jr.*
Senior Partner, Wilh. Wilhelmsen
USA
Joseph H. Williams*
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, The Williams Companies
NOR
Kaare Willoch
Prime Minister
SWE
Lars Wohlin
Governor, Swedish Federal Bank
FRG
Otto Wolff von Amerongen
Chairman of the Board of Management, Otto Wolff A.G.
FRG
Manfred Worner
Member of Parliament, CDU/CSU; Author Working Paper Session I
OBSERVERS:
CAN
Bernard C. Thillaye
Director, Strategic Policy Planning, Department of National Defense
AUS
Georg Zimmer-Lehmann
General Manager of Creditanstalt-Bankverein
IN ATTENDANCE:
IT
Carlos Aritario
Personal Advsor to Minister Rognoni
CAN
Jacques Demers
Special Advisor, Officer of the Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada
FRG
Hanno Hartmann
Assistant to Mr. Walter Scheel
NETH
Anne Hoogendoorn
Executive Secretary, Bilderberg Meetings
FRG
R.K. Lochner
Accompanying Mr. Helmut Kohl as interpreter
USA
Charles Muller
Assistant Secretary, American Friends of Bilderberag; President, Murden & Co.
FRG
Guido Peruzzo
Assistant to the Minister of Economics
INT
Gianni Ravasio
Assistant to Mr. Gaston Thorn
FRG
Rudiger von Rosen
Head, Presidentยs Office, Deutsche Bundesbank
FRG
Folkmar Stoecker
Assistant to Mr. Walter Scheel
FRG
Horst Teltschik
Head, Office of Mr. Helmut Kohl
RAPPORTEURS:
USA
Charles Getchell
USA
Grant F. Winthrop
* Member of the Steering Committee
** Member of the Advisory Group
Agenda
May 14-16, 1982 โ Sandefjord, Norway
Tensions in European-American Relations
I. Divergent policies and attitudes in the North Atlantic Community
II. What can arms control achieve?
III. Middle East: Issues at stake
IV. Economic issues: dogmas and realities
V. Discussion of Current events:
A. The Falkland Islands Crisis
B. East-West Relations: Poland, Trade, and Finance
BILDERBERG MEETINGS
BรRGENSTOCK CONFERENCE
15-17 May 1981
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS
CHAIRMAN:
Walter Scheel*
HONORARY SECRETARY GENERAL FOR EUROPE:
Victor Halberstadt*
HONORARY SECRETARY GENERAL FOR THE UNITED STATES:
Paul B. Finney*
HONORARY TREASURER:
Willem F. Duisenberg*
Participant Name
Nationality
Aeppli, Oswald
Switzerland
Agnelli, Giovanni**
Italy
Andersen, Tage
Denmark
Androsch, Hannes
Austria
Ball, George W.**
U.S.A.
Balsemao, Francisco P.
Portugal
Bennett, Jack F.*
U.S.A.
Bertram, Christoph*
International
Beugel, Ernst H. van der**
Netherlands
Beyazit, Selahattin*
Turkey
Bjol, Erling
Denmark
Black, Conrad M.
Canada
Brinkhorst, Laurens J.
Netherlands
Bundy, William P.**
U.S.A.
Camunas Solis, Ignacio
Spain
Carras, Costa*
Greece
Eliot, Theodore L., Jr.*
U.S.A.
Finley, Murray H.*
U.S.A.
Fisher, Gordon N.
Canada
Flesch, Colette
Luxembourg
Ford, Robert A. D.
Canada
Frydenlund, Knut
Norway
Furer, Arthur
Switzerland
Furgler, Kurt
Switzerland
Gerber, Fritz
Switzerland
Gustafsson, Sten
Sweden
Hallgrimsson, Geir*
Ireland
Healey, Denis W.
United Kingdom
Heinz, Henry J., II**
U.S.A.
Herrhausen, Alfred*
Fed. Rep. of Germany
Horn, Tankmar
Finland
Houthuys, Josef
Belgium
Hurd, Douglas R.
United Kingdom
Hysing-Dahl, Per
Norway
Igler, Hans*
Austria
Inan, Kamran
Turkey
Iselin, F. Emmanuel
Switzerland
Janssen, Daniel E.*
Belgium
Jordan, Vernon E., Jr.*
U.S.A.
Julien, Claude
France
Kaske, Karlheinz
Fed. Rep. of Germany
Kirkpatrick, Jeane
U.S.A.
Kissinger, Henry A.*
U.S.A.
Knight, Andrew*
United Kingdom
Kohmstamm, Max**
International
Lambert, Baron*
Belgium
Lambrias, P.
Geece
Lennep, Jhr. Emile van
International
Leonhard, Wolfgang
Fed. Rep. of Germany
Levesque, Jacques
Canada
Lewis, Flora
U.S.A.
Liesen, Klaus
Fed. Rep. of Germany
Liotard-Vogt, Pierre
Switzerland
Luns, Joseph M.A.H.
International
Lutolf, Franz J.*
Switzerland
MacDonald, Donald S.*
Canada
MacLaury, Bruce K.*
U.S.A.
Mahoney, David J.
U.S.A.
Mathias, Charles McC., Jr.
U.S.A.
McColough, C. Peter
U.S.A.
Mertes, Alois
Fed. Rep. of Germany
Mills, John L.
United Kingdom
Mondale, Walter F.
U.S.A.
Montbrial, Thierry de*
France
Moursund, Tor
Norway
Muller, Paul H.
Switzerland
Netherlands, Prince Claus of the
Netherlands
Niquille, P. F.
Switzerland
Norlund, Niels*
Denmark
Oswald, Heinrich
Switzerland
Pipes, Richard
U.S.A.
Prodi, Romano*
Italy
Rockefeller, David**
U.S.A.
Rogers, Bernard W.
International
Roll of Ipsden, Lord**
United Kingdom
Seidel, Hans
Austria
Seilliere, Antoine*
France
Silvestri, Stefano*
Italy
Soames, Lord
United Kingdom
Sommer, Theo*
Fed. Rep. of Germany
Stein, Herbert
U.S.A.
Taylor, Arthur R.*
U.S.A.
Thorn, Gaston
International
Toon, Malcolm
U.S.A.
Umbricht, Victor H.**
Switzerland
Vatne, Hans
Norway
Verdonnet, Jean-Francois
Switzerland
Wallenberg, Marcus*
Sweden
Wechmar, Baron R. von
International
Werring, Niels, Jr.*
Norway
Will, George F.
U.S.A.
Wohlin, Lars
Sweden
Yankelovich, Daniel
U.S.A.
ZยGraggen, Andreas
Switzerland
RAPPORTEURS:
Getchell, Charles*
U.S.A.
Winthrop, Grant F.
U.S.A.
OBSERVERS:
OโConnor, Patrick
U.S.A.
Schwarzenberg, Prince Karl J.
Austria
IN ATTENDANCE:
Gomes, Jose Luis
Portugal
Hartmann, Hanno
Fed. Rep. of Germany
Hoogendoorn, Anne
Netherlands
McKechnie, Malcolm J.
Canada
Muller, Charles
U.S.A.
Reuter, Etienne
Luxembourg
Roe, Raymond T.
U.S.A.
Stoecker, F.
Fed. Rep. of Germany
* Member of the Steering Committee
** Member of the Advisory Group
Agenda
May 14-17, 1981 โ Burgenstock, Switzerland
I. What should Western policy be toward the Soviet Union in the 1980โs?
A. Changes in the Soviet Union
B. Assessing Soviet Intentions
C. Arms Negotiations and the Military Balance
II. Obstacles to effective coordination of Western policies
A. Internal Stresses and Strains
B. The Need for Consultation
C. The Middle East
III. How can the Western economies put their house in order?
A. President Reaganโs Economic Program
B. The Stateโs Growing Share of the National Product
C. The Decline in Productivity and Economic Growth
D. Political Aspects
IV. Panel on Current International Economic Issues
A. East-West Economic Relations
B. Energy
C. Japanโs Performance
D. Trade and Protectionism
E. Interest Rates and Exchange Rates
F. Recycling and Debts
G. The North-South Dialogue
H. International Economic Cooperation
V. Discussion of Current Events
A. Foreign Poicy Prospects Under the New U.S. Administration
B. Analyzing the French Election Results
C. Crises Outside the NATO Area
BILDERBERG MEETINGS
BAD AACHEN CONFERENCE
18-20 April 1980
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS
CHAIRMAN:
Lord Home of the Hirsel, K. T.
HONORARY SECRETARY GENERAL FOR EUROPE:
Ernst H. van der Beugel
HONORARY SECRETARY GENERAL FOR THE UNITED STATES:
William P. Bundy
HONORARY TREASURER:
C. Frits Karsten
Participant Name
Nationality
Aeppli, Oswald
Switzerland
Andersen, K. B.
Denmark
Ball, George W.
U.S.A.
Baring, John F. H.
U.K.
Bartholomew, Reginald
U.S.A.
Barzini, Luigi
Italy
Bennett, Sir Frederic
U.K.
Bennett, Jack F.
U.S.A.
Benvenuto, Giorgio
Italy
Bertram, Christoph
International
Beyazit, Selahattin
Turkey
Birgi, M. Nuri
Turkey
Breuel, Birgit
Fed. Rep. of Germany
Brunner, Guido
Fed. Rep. of Germany
Bundy, McGeorge
U.S.A.
Camunas Solis, Ignacio
Spain
Carras, Costa
Greece
Chevrillon, Olivier
France
Cittadini Cesi, Il Marchese
Italy
Collado, Emilio G.
U.S.A.
Corterier, Peter
Fed. Rep. of Germany
Davignon, Vicomte
International
Donahue, Thomas R.
U.S.A.
Donovan, Hedley
U.S.A.
Duisenberg, Willem F.
Netherlands
Duncan, William B.
U.K.
Eliot, Theodore L., Jr.
U.S.A.
Esambert, Bernard
France
Ferro, Luigi
Italy
Finley, Murray H.
U.S.A.
Finney, Paul B.
U.S.A.
Gisling, Jean-Claude
Switzerland
Grierson, Ronald H.
U.K.
Griffin, Anthony G.S.
Canada
Grosser, Alfred
France
Grunewald, Herbert
Fed. Rep. of Germany
Halberstadt, Victor
Netherlands
Hallgrimsson, Geir
Iceland
Haussmann, Helmut
Fed. Rep. of Germany
Healey, Denis
U.K.
Heinz, Henry J., II
U.S.A.
Herrhausen, Alfred A.
Fed. Rep. of Germany
Hoven, H.F. van den
Netherlands
Huonker, Gunter
Fed. Rep. of Germany
Hurd, Douglas
U.K.
Igler, Hans
Austria
Janssen, Daniel E.
Belgium
Johnson, Joseph E.
U.S.A.
Jordan, Vernon E., Jr.
U.S.A.
Kaske, Karlheinz
Fed. Rep. of Germany
Kohl, Helmut
Fed. Rep. of Germany
Kiep, Walther L.
Fed. Rep. of Germany
Kissinger, Henry A.
U.S.A.
Kohnstamm, Max
International
Knight, Andrew
U.K.
Kraft, Joseph
U.S.A.
Lambert, Baron
Belgium
Lambsdorff, Graf Otto
Fed. Rep. of Germany
Legault, Albert
Canada
Lennep, Jhr. Emile van
International
Levy, Walter J.
U.S.A.
Lord, Winston
U.S.A.
Lundvall, Bjorn
Sweden
Luns, Joseph M.A.H.
International
Lutolf, Franz
Switzerland
MacDonald, Donald S.
Canada
Maconald, H. Ian
Canada
MacLaury, Bruce K.
U.S.A.
Maxwell, Judith
U.K.
Medeiros Ferreira, Jose
Portugal
Montbrial, Thierry de
France
Norlund, Niels
Denmark
Parayre, Jean-Paul
France
Perkins, James A.
U.S.A.
Pitti-Ferrandi, Robert
France
Prinz, Gerhard
Fed. Rep. of Germany
Prodi, Romano
Italy
Rockefeller, David
U.S.A.
Roll of Ipsden, Lord
U.K.
Schmidt, Gerhard
Fed. Rep. of Germany
Schmidt, Helmut
Fed. Rep. of Germany
Schwarzenberg, Furst Karl J.
Austria
Seilliere, Antoine
France
Silvestri, Stefano
Italy
Simonet, Henri F.
Belgium
Snoy et dยOppuers, Baron
Belgium
Sommer, Theo
Fed. Rep. of Germany
Sonnenfeldt, Helmut
U.S.A.
Spethmann, Dieter
Fed. Rep. of Germany
Spinelli, Barbara
Italy
Stoel, Max van der
Netherlands
Stone, Shepard
U.S.A.
Terkelsen, Terkel
Denmark
Thomas, Franklin
U.S.A.
Thorn, Gaston
Luxembourg
Tidemand, Otto G.
Norway
Tindemans, Leo
Belgium
Treichl, Heinrich
Austria
Treverton, Gregory F.
International
Tuzo, Sir Harry
U.K.
Umbricht, Victor H.
Switzerland
Vlachos, Helen
Greece
Wallenberg, Marcus
Sweden
Waris, Klaus
Finland
Wechmar, Baron R. von
Fed. Rep. of Germany
Werring, Niels, Jr.
Norway
Williams, Joseph H.
U.S.A.
Wohlin, Lars M.
Sweden
Wolff von Amerongen, Otto
Fed. Rep. of Germany
RAPPORTEUR:
Getchell, Charles
U.S.A.
OBSERVERS:
Boge, Ulf
Fed. Rep. of Germany
Schoser, Franz
Fed. Rep. of Germany
Zimmer-Lehmann, Georg
Austria
IN ATTENDANCE:
Budishin, Hans-Jorg
Fed. Rep. of Germany
Dreihann-Holenia, N.
Austria
Hoogendoorn, Anne
Netherlands
Agenda
April 18-20, 1980 โ Aachen, Germany
America and Europe: Past, Present, and Future
I. Political Aspects
A. Iran
B. Afghanistan
C. Relations Among the Allies: Communication, Understanding, Leadership
D. Division of Labor
E. The Current American Mood
F. The Political Evolution of Europe
G. The Alliance and The Third World
H. The Arab-Israeli Conflict
II. Security Aspect
A. The Present Military Situation of NATO
B. Strategic Issues
C. The Need for Stronger Conventional Forces
D. Security Threats Outside the Alliance Area
E. The Question of Political Will
III. Economic Aspect
A. The Management of Our Economies
B. Monetary Relations
C. Energy Considerations and the Impact of the Oil Price Increases
D. The Less-Developed Countries
E. Trade Relations
BILDERBERG MEETINGS
BADEN CONFERENCE
27-29 April 1979
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS
CHAIRMAN:
Lord Home of the Hirsel, K. T.
HONORARY SECRETARY GENERAL FOR EUROPE:
Ernst H. van der Beugel
HONORARY SECRETARY GENERAL FOR THE UNITED STATES:
William P. Bundy
Participant Name
Nationality
Agnelli, Giovanni
Italy
Androsch, Hannes
Austria
Apfalter, Herlbert
Austria
Avon, The Earl of
United Kingdom
Ball, George W.
U.S.A.
Barattieri, Vittorio
Italy
Bennett, Sir Frederic
United Kingdom
Bertram, Christoph
International
Beullac, Christian
France
Beyazit, Selahattin
Turkey
Breuel, Birgit
Fed. Rep. of Germany
Broesigke, Tassilo
Austria
Brown, L. Dean
U.S.A.
Carras, Costa
Greece
Chafee, John H.
U.S.A.
Christophersen, Henning
Denmark
Cittadini Cesi, Il Marchese
Italy
Constancio, Vitor M. R.
Portugal
Dallinger, Alfred
Austria
Duisenberg, Willem F.
Netherlands
Eliot, Theodore L., Jr.
U.S.A.
Esambert, Bernard
France
Finney, Paul B.
U.S.A.
Fischer, Heinz
Austria
Foltz, William J.
U.S.A.
Fredericks, Wayne J.
U.S.A.
Gerber, Fritz
Switzerland
Getz Wold, Knut
Norway
Halberstadt, Victor
Netherlands
Hartman, Arthur A.
U.S.A.
Haussmann, Helmut
Fed. Rep. of Germany
Heinz, Henry J., II
U.S.A.
Herrhausen, Alfred
Fed. Rep. of Germany
Igler, Hans
Austria
Janssen, Daniel E.
Belgium
Jordan, Vernon E., Jr.
U.S.A.
Kind, Christian
Switzerland
Kohnstamm, Max
International
Kreisky, Bruno
Austria
Lambert, Baron
Belgium
Lanc, Erwin
Austria
Leibenfrost, Franz J.
Austria
Lennep, Jhr. Emile van
International
Levy, Walter J.
U.S.A.
Lewis, Bernard
United Kingdom
Lewis, Flora
U.S.A.
Lundvall, D. Bjorn H.
Sweden
Luns, Joseph M.A.H.
International
Macdonald, Donald S.
Canada
Macmillan, Maurice
United Kingdom
McGiffert, David E.
U.S.A.
Monod, M. Jerome
France
Montbrial, Thierry de
France
Nelissen, Roelof J.
Netherlands
Neufeld, Edward P.
Canada
Newsom, David D.
U.S.A.
Norlund, Niels
Denmark
Pahr, Willibald
Austria
Pitti-Ferrandi, Robert
France
Portisch, Hugo
Austria
Prinzhorn, Thomas
Austria
Rastoul, Jacques
Canada
Rockefeller, David
U.S.A.
Rohwedder, Detlev
Fed. Rep. of Germany
Roll of Ipsden, Lord
United Kingdom
Romero-Maura, Joaquin
Spain
Roosa, Robert V.
U.S.A.
Savory, Roger M.
Canada
Seilliere, Ernest A.
France
Shackleton, Lord
United Kingdom
Sheinkman, Jacob
U.S.A.
Silvestri, Stefano
Italy
Simonet, Henry F.
Belgium
Sommer, Theo
Fed. Rep. of Germany
Steel, Sir David
United Kingdom
Steen, Reiulf
Norway
Steiner, Ludwig
Austria
Taus, Josef
Austria
Taylor, Arthur R.
U.S.A.
Thorn, Gaston
Luxembourg
Tidemand, Otto G.
Norway
Treichl, Heinrich
Austria
Tufarelli, Nicola
Ital
Ullsten, Ola
Sweden
Umbricht, Victor H.
Switzerland
Vranitzky, Franz
Austria
Wallenberg, Marcus
Sweden
Williams, Franklin H.
U.S.A.
Williams, Joseph H.
U.S.A.
Wohlin, Lars
Sweden
Wolff von Amerongen, Otto
Fed. Rep. of Germany
Ypersele de Strihou, Jacques van
Belgium
OBSERVERS:
Schoser, Franz
Fed. Rep. of Germany
Schwarzenberg, Erbprinz Karl
Austria
Zimmer-Lehmann, Georg
Austria
IN ATTENDANCE:
Cordt, Herbert
Austria
Getchell, Charles
U.S.A.
Heine-Geldern, Thomas
Austria
Agenda
April 27-29, 1979 โ Baden, Austria
I. The present international monetary situation and its consequences for world economic cooperation
A. The Bretton Woods System and the Role of the Dollar
B. Exchange Rates: Fixed or Floating?
C. โStateless Currencyโ and the Euromarkets
D. The European Monetary System
E. What Future for the I.M.F.?
F. Multilateral Cooperation and Harmonization
G. Monetary Implications of the Oil Situation
II. The implications of instability in the Middle East and Africa for the Western world.
A. The Iranian Revolution
B. The Arab-Israeli Conflict
C. Turkey: Again the Sick Man
D. The Oil Imbroglio
E. Islam, the Third World, and the West
F. Security Considerations
G. The Republic of South Africa and Namibia
H. Rhodesia-Zimbabwe
I. Economic Considerations
III. Other current issues bearing on European-American relations
A. Relations with the Communist Powers
B. โThe German Questionโ
C. The Austrian Example
D. Transatlantic Moods and Attitudes
BILDERBERG MEETINGS
PRINCETON CONFERENCE
21-23 April 1978
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS
CHAIRMAN:
Lord Home of the Hirsel, K. T.
HONORARY SECRETARY GENERAL FOR EUROPE:
Ernst H. van der Beugel
HONORARY SECRETARY GENERAL FOR THE UNITED STATES:
William P. Bundy
HONORARY TREASURER:
C. Frits Karsten
Participant Name
Nationality
Agnelli, Giovanni
Italy
Andersen, K. B.
Denmark
Andreatta, Nino
Italy
Angermeyer, Joachim
Fed. Rep. of Germany
Ball, George W.
United States
Bartley, Robert L.
United States
Batenburg, Andre
The Netherlands
Bell, George B.
Canada
Bennett, Sir Frederic
United Kingdom
Bennett, Jack
United States
Bertram, Christoph
United Kingdom
Beyazit, Selahattin
Turkey
Brekke, Tor
Norway
Brzezinski, Zbigniew
United States
Bulow, Andreas von
Fed. Rep. of Germany
Carrington, Lord
United Kingdom
Cary, Frank T.
United States
Cittadini Cesi, Il Marchese
Italy
Close, Robert-Charles
Belgium
Collado, Emilio G.
United States
Conable, Barber B., Jr.
United States
Constancio, Vitor M. R.
Portgual
Contogeorgis, George
Greece
Davidson, Ralph P.
United States
Davignon, Vicomte
International
Dell, Edmund
United Kingdom
Diebold, William, Jr.
United States
Ducci, Roberto
Italy
Duisenberg, William F.
The Netherlands
Eekelen, Willem F. van
The Netherlands
Esambert, Bernard
France
Falldin, Thorbjorn
Sweden
Finlay, Murray H.
United States
Furgler, Kurt
Switzerland
Gasteyger, Curt
Switzerland
Geddes, Sir Reay
United Kingdom
George-Brown, Lord
United Kingdom
Greenfield, Meg
United States
Griffin, Anthony G. S.
Canada
Haggerty, Patrick E.
United States
Haig, Alexander, Jr.
International
Halberstadt, Victor
The Netherlands
Hallgrimsson, Geir
Iceland
Hansen, Rolf
Norway
Harvey-Jones, John H.
United Kingdom
Hauge, Gabriel
United States
Heinz, Henry J., II
United States
Heinz, H. John, III
United States
Herrhausen, Alfred
Fed. Rep. of Germany
Houthuys, Jef
Belgium
Igler, Hans
Austria
Johnson, Joseph E.
United States
Karber, Phillip A.
United States
Kersten, Otto
International
Kissinger, Henry A.
United States
Knight, Andrew
United Kingdom
Lambert, Baron
Belgium
Lennep, Jhr. Emile van
International
Lord, Winston
United States
Lundvall, Bjorn
Sweden
Luns, Joseph M. A. H.
International
Montbrial, Thierry de
France
Newhouse, John
United States
Norlund, Niels
Denmark
Nussbaumer, Adolf
Austria
Ostry, Sylvia
Canada
Ottone, Piero
Italy
Peterson, Peter G.
United States
Pitti-Ferrandi, Robert
France
Rockefeller, David
United States
Lord Roll of Ipsden
United Kingdom
Rose, Francois de
France
Rovira, Don Juan Jose
Spain
Savona, Paolo
Italy
Silvestri, Stefano
Italy
Snoy et dยOppuers, Baron
Belgium
Solomon, Anthony M.
United States
Sommer, Theo
Fed. Rep. of Germany
Sonnenfeldt, Helmut
United States
Sorensen, Svend O.
Denmark
Stinson, George A.
United States
Tatu, Michel
United States
Thorn, Gaston
Luxembourg
Tidemand, Otto Grieg
Norway
Tiivola, Mika
Finland
Treichl, Heinrich
Austria
Umbricht, Victor
Switzerland
Wallenberg, Marcus
Sweden
Weizsacker, Richard von
Fed. Rep. of Germany
Wharton, Clifton R., Jr.
United States
Whitman, Marina v. N.
United States
Will, George
United States
Williams, Lynn R.
United States
Wischnewski, Hans-Jurgen
Fed. Rep. of Germany
Wolff von Amerongen, Otto
Fed. Rep. of Germany
Zaimis, Andreas F.
Greece
Zysman, John
United States
OBSERVERS:
Bjarnson, Bjorn
Iceland
Zimmer-Lehmann, Georg
Austria
IN ATTENDANCE:
Cordt, Herbert
Austria
Getchell, Charles
United States
Heine-Geldern, Thomas
Austria
Muller, Charles W.
United States
Winthrop, Grant F.
United States
Agenda
April 21-23, 1978 โ Princeton, New Jersey, USA
I. Western defense with its political implications.
A. An Overview of the Alliance Today
B. The General Evolution of East-West Relations
C. Crises Outside the Alliance Area
D. The Current Military Balance
E. Theater Nuclear Systems and the Neutron Bomb
F. Consultation and Mutual Understanding
G. Political and Economic Strains Within the Alliance
H. Dรฉtente and Arms Control
II. The changing structure of production and trade: consequences for the Western industrialized countries.
A. The Role of the State in Structural Adaptation
B. Structural Change and Economic Growth
C. Implications for Employment, and the Role of Labor
D. Trade Policy
E. The Need for Monetary Stability
III. Current Problems in European-American Relations
BILDERBERG MEETINGS
Knokke Conference, Belgium
21-23 April 1972
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS
Chairman:
H.R.H. The Prince of the Netherlands
Honorary Secretary General for Europe:
Ernst H. van der Beugel
Honorary Secretary General for the United States:
Joseph E. Johnson
Honorary Treasurer:
C. Frits Karsten
Participant Name
Nationality
Agnelli, Giovanni
Italy
Arnold, Hans
Germany
Ball, George W.
United States
Baumgartner, Wilfrid S.
France
Bennett, Sir Frederic
United Kingdom
Bergsten, C. Fred
United States
Beyazit, Selahattin
Turkey
Birgi, M. Nuri
Turkey
Birrenbach, Kurt
Germany
Blumenthal, W. Michael
United States
Brimmer, Andrew
United States
Brown, Neil A.
Australia
Browne, H. John C.
United Kingdom
Brzezinski, Zbigniew
United States
Buchan, The Hon. Alastair
United Kingdom
Camps, Miriam
United States
Camu, Louis
Belgium
Cittadini Cesi, Il Marchese
Italy
Collado, Emilio G.
United States
Colombo, Umberto
Italy
Colonna di Paliano, Prince Guido
Italy
Corterier, Peter
Germany
Culver, John S.
United States
Dahrendorf, Ralf
International
David-Weill, Michel
France
Davignon, Vicomte
Belgium
Dean, Arthur H.
United States
Deniau, Jean-Francois
International
Donhoff, Marion Grafin
Germany
Ducci, Roberto
Italy
Dijkgraaf, Anton F. J.
Netherlands
Espirito Santo Silva, Manuel R.
Portugal
Fleiner, Thomas
Switzerland
Griffin, Anthony G. S.
Canada
Giroud, Francoise
France
Hallgrimsson, Geir
Iceland
Hauge, Gabriel
United States
Heinz II, Henry J.
United States
Hoegh, Leif
Norway
Hooft, Maria J. ยt
Netherlands
Houghton, Amory Jr.
United States
Hughes, Thomas L.
United States
Janssen, Daniel
Belgium
Janssen, Paul E.
Belgium
Jolles, Paul
Switzerland
Kearton, The Lord
United Kingdom
Kohnstamm, Max
International
Koster, Henri J. de
Netherlands
Lambert, Baron
Belgium
Lennep, Jonkheer Emile van
International
Lever, Harold
United Kingdom
Levi, Arrigo
Italy
Loudon, Jonkheer John H.
International
Luns, Joseph M. A. H.
International
MacLaren, Roy
Canada
Manning, Bayless
United States
Mathias, Charles McC. Jr.
United States
McLean, William F.
Canada
Meynen, Johannes
Netherlands
Murphy, Robert D.
United States
Netherlands, H.R.H. Princess Beatrix of the
Netherlands
Netherlands, H.R.H. Prince Claus of the
Netherlands
Nogueira, Alberto Franco
Portugal
Nora, Simon
France
Norlund, Niels
Denmark
Nykopp, Johan A.
Finland
Patijn, Schelto
Netherlands
Payton, Benjamin
United States
Perkins, James A.
United States
Raynauld, Andre
Canada
Rees-Mogg, William
United Kingdom
Reverdin, Olivier
Switzerland
Riboud, Jean
France
Rockefeller, David
United States
Roll, Sir Eric
United Kingdom
Rothschild, Baron Edmond de
France
Sabouret, Yves
France
Scalapino, Robert
United States
Schaetzel, Robert
United States
Schroder, Gerhard
Germany
Seip, Helge
Norway
Snoy et dยOppuers, Baron
Belgium
Solvay, Jacques
Belgium
Sorensen, Svend O.
Denmark
Stone, Shepard
United States
Summerskill, Shirley
United Kingdom
Tatu, Michel
France
Taylor, Arthur R.
United States
Terkelsen, Terkel M.
Denmark
Tidemand, Otto G.
Norway
Umbricht, Victor H.
Switzerland
Vandeputte, Robert
Belgium
Wagner, Gerrit A.
Netherlands
Wallenberg, Marcus
Sweden
Warren, Jack H.
Canada
Westerman, Sir Alan
Australia
Wolff von Amerongen, Otto
Germany
Zijlstra, Jelle
Netherlands
Zumwalt, Elmo Jr.
United States
IN ATTENDANCE:
Hulhoven, L.
Belgium
Vernede, E.
Netherlands
Warmenhoven, J. T.
Netherlands
Getchell, Ch. W. Jr.
United States
Beugel, Th-M. van der
Netherlands
Agenda
April 21-23, 1972 โ Knokke, Belgium
I. The state of the Western community in the light of changing relationships among the non-communist industrialized countries and the impact of changing power relationships in the Far East on Western security
BILDERBERG MEETINGS
Williamsburg Conference, Virginia, USA
20-22 March 1964
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS
Chairman:
H.R.H. The Prince of the Netherlands
Honorary Secretary General for Europe:
Ernst H. van der Beugel
Honorary Secretary General for the United States:
Joseph E. Johnson
President, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
Honorary Treasurer:
Paul Rykens
Former Chairman of the Board of Unilever
Deputy Secretary General for Europe:
Arnold T. Lamping
Former Ambassador
Acheson, Dean
Former Secretary of State
United States
Agnelli, Giovanni
Vice-Chairman of the board and Managing Director, Fiat Co.
Italy
Ball, George W.
Under Secretary of State
United States
Baumel, Jacques
Senator, Secretary General, ยUnion pour la Nouvelle Rรฉpublique,ย
France
Baumgartner, Wilfrid S.
Former Minister of Finance
France
Beer, Henrik
Secretary General, League of Red Cross Societies
International
Bennett, Frederic M.
Member of Parliament
Germany
Berg, Fritz
President, Federation of German Industries
Germany
Birgi, M. Nuri
Ambassador to NATO
Turkey
Birrenbach, Kurt
Member of Parliament
Germany
Brauer, Max
Former Burgomaster of Hamburg; Member of Parliament
Germany
Buchan, Alastair
Director, Institute for Strategic Studies
United Kingdom
Bundy, McGeorge
Special Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs
United States
Cabot, Louis W.
President, Cabot Corp.
United States
Cisler, Walker L.
Industrialist
United States
Collado, Emilio G.
Vice President, Standard Oil Co. (New Jersey)
United States
Dean, Arthur H.
International Lawyer and Diplomat
United States
Defferre, Gaston
Department of National Assembly; Mayor of Marseille
France
Duncan, James S.
Company Director
Canada
Dundee, Lord
Minster of State for Foreign Affairs
United Kingdom
Erier, Fritz
Member of Parliament, floor leader Social-Democratic Party
Germany
Ford, Gerald R.
Congressman
United States
Frelinghuysen, Peter H.B.
Congressman
United States
Fulbright, J. William
Senator
United States
Gallois, Pierre
General, specialist in nuclear problems
France
Griffin, Anthony G.S.
Banker
Canada
Gubbins, Sir Colin
Industrialist
United Kingdom
Haekkerup, Per
Minister of Foreign Affairs
Denmark
Hauge, Gabriel
President, Manufacturers Hanover Trust Co.
United States
Healey, Denis
Member of Parliament; Labour Party Spokesman on Defense
United Kingdom
Heeney, Arnold D. P.
Former Ambassador to the United States; Chairman, International Joint Commission on Water Resources
Canada
Heinz II, Henry J.
Chairman of the board, Heinz Co.
United States
Herter, Christian A.
Former Secretary of State; Special Representative for Trade Negotiations
United States
Hoegh, Leif
Shipowner
Norway
Holifield, Chet
Congressman
United States
Jackson, Charles D.
Senior Vice President, Time, Inc.
United States
Jackson, Henry M.
Senator
United States
Javits, Jacob K.
Senator
United States
Jellicoe, Lord
First Lord of the Admiralty
United Kingdom
Kerchove dยOusselchem, Nicolas W. de
Assistant, ยEcole des Sciences politiques et socialesย
Belgium
Kissinger, Henry A.
Associate Professor, Harvard University Center for International Affairs
United States
Kleffens, Eelco N. van
Chief Representative in the United Kingdom of the European Coal and Steel Community
International
Kundtzon, Harald
General Manager, ยDen Danske Landmandsbank,ย
Denmark
Kohnstamm, Max
Vice president, Action Committee for a United States of Europe
International
Koster, Henri J. de
President, Federation of Netherlands Industries
Netherlands
Krapf, Franz
Chief of the Political Division, Ministry of Foreign Affairs,
Germany
Kuhlmann-Stumm, Knut Freiherr von
Member of Parliament; floor leader of the Free Democratic Party
Germany
La Malene, Christian de
Member of Parliament; Member of European Parliament
France
La Malfa, Ugo
Member of Parliament
Italy
Lange, Halvard
Minister of Foreign Affairs
Norway
Lennep, Jonkheer Emile van
Chairman, Monetary Committee, EEC; Chairman, Working Party 3 OECD
International
Lindsay, Franklin A.
President of Itek
United States
Lipkowski, Jean de
Diplomat; Member of Parliament; Member of European Parliament
France
Litchfield Jr., Lawrence
Chairman of the board, Aluminum Co. of America [Alcoa]
United States
Lolli, Ettore
Deputy General Manager, ยBanca Nazionale del Lavoroย
Italy
Luns, Joseph M.A.H.
Minister of Foreign Affairs
Netherlands
Majonica, Ernst
Member of Parliament
Germany
Malfatti, Franco M.
Under Secretary Ministry of Industry and Commerce
Italy
Mansholt, Sicco
Vice President, EEC
International
McCloy, John J.
Lawyer and Diplomat
United States
McGhee, George C.
Ambassador to the Federal Republic of Germany
United States
Meynen, Johannes
Managing Director, AKU
Netherlands
Murphy, Robert D.
President, Corning Glass International
United States
Nebolsine, George
International Lawyer
United States
Nykopp, Johan
Former Ambassador; President of Tampella
Finland
Pearson, Lester B.
Prime Minister
Canada
Peccei, Aurelio
Managing Director, Italconsult
Italy
Pinay, Antoine
Former Prime Minister
France
Rockefeller, David
President, Chase Manhattan Bank
United States
Roll, Sir Eric
Economic Minister at the British Embassy to the United States; Head of the United Kingdom Treasury and Supply Delegation
United Kingdom
Scaglia, Giovanni B.
Member of Parliament; Vice Chairman, Christian Democratic Party
Italy
Schmid, Carlo
Vice President, Federal Parliament
Germany
Schweitzer, Pierre-Paul
Managing Director, International Monetary Fund
International
Shulman, Marshall
Research Associate, Russian Research Center, Harvard University; Professor of International Politics, Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy
United States
Smith, H. Page
Supreme Allied Commander, Atlantic (NATO)
International
Snoy et dยOppuers, Baron
Managing Director, ยCompagnie dยOutremer pour lยIndustrie et la Financeย
Belgium
Speidel, Hans
Special Adviser on Defense Matters
Germany
Stewart, Michael
Member of Parliament
United Kingdom
Stikker, Dirk U.
Secretary General of NATO
International
Stone, Shepard
Director, International Affairs Program, Ford Foundation
United States
Terkelsen, Terkel
Chief Editor
Denmark
Umbricht, Victor H.
Former Head of Swiss Treasury and Diplomat; President, CIBA Corp., New York
Switzerland
Vittorelli, Paolo
Senator
Italy
Wallenberg, Marcus
Chairman, Federation of Swedish Industries
Sweden
Westrick, Ludger
Secretary of State, Office Federal Chancellor
Germany
Winters, Robert H.
Industrialist
Canada
Wolff von Amerongen, Otto
Senior Partner, Otto Wolff Koln
Germany
Wriston, Walter B.
Executive Vice President, First National City Bank
United States
Wyndham White, Eric
Executive Secretary, GATT
International
IN ATTENDANCE:
H.R.H. Princess Beatrix
Netherlands
Braam Houckgeest, Andreas E. van
Netherlands
Chiusano, Vittorino
Italy
Humelsine, Carlisle
United States
Mozer, Alfred E.
Belgium
Roy, Bertie le
Netherlands
Agenda
March 20-22, 1964 โ Williamsburg, Virginia, USA
The consequences for the Atlantic Alliance of:
I. apparent changes in the Communist world:
a) Soviet internal developments;
b) the Communist Bloc.
II. possible changes in the attitude of the USSR to the West.
III. recent developments within the Western world.
A) political:
1. how the Atlantic nations should organize themselves;
2. attitudes towards relations with the Communist countries including China.
B) military:
1. NATO strategy;
2. sharing of responsibility for nuclear deterrent.
C) economic:
1. recent developments in the Common Market notably in relation to agriculture and their impact;
2. UN Conference on trade and development, GATT/Kennedy Round;
3. International Finance:
a) balance of payments adjustment and capital markets;
b) liquidity and further evolution of the international monetary structure.
4. East-West trade:
a) trade with the USSR and European satellites;
b) trade with Communist China and Cuba;
c) trading rules and restrictions of credits;
d) coordination of Atlantic Community policy.
BILDERBERG MEETINGS
Cannes Conference
29-31 March 1963
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS
Chairman:
H.R.H. The Prince of the Netherlands
Honorary Secretary General for Europe:
Ernst H. van der Beugel
Honorary Secretary General for the United States:
Joseph E. Johnson, President, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
Honorary Treasurer:
Paul Rykens, Former Chairman of the Board of Unilever
Deputy Secretary General for Europe:
Arnold T. Lamping, Former Ambassador
Agnelli, Giovanni
Vice-President, FIAT
Italy
Anderson, Robert O.
President, Aspen Institute for Humanistic Studies
United States
Aron, Raymond C. F.
Journalist and University Professor
France
Ball, George W.
Under Secretary of State
United States
Basset, John
Chairman and Publisher, ยThe Telegrammeย
Canada
Baumel, Jacques
Senator; Secretary General, ยUnion pour la Nouvelle Republiqueย
France
Baumgartner, Wilfrid S.
Former Minister of Finance
France
Beer, Henrik
Secretary General, League of Red Cross Societies
International
Bennett, Frederic M.
Member of Parliament
United Kingdom
Berg, Fritz
President, Federation of German Industries
Germany
Birgi, M. Nuri
Ambassador to NATO
Turkey
Birrenbach, Kurt
Member of Parliament
Germany
Blaisse, Pieter A.
Member of Parliament; Member of European Parliament
Netherlands
Brauer, Max
Former Burgomaster of Hamburg; Member of Parliament
Germany
Callaghan, James
Member of Parliament
United Kingdom
Cavendish-Bentinck, Victor
Adviser on Foreign Affairs to Unilever
Germany
Chalandon, Albin P.H.
Director, ยBanque Commerciale de Parisย
France
Chambers, S. Paul
Chairman, I.C.I. Ltd.
United Kingdom
Cisler, Walker L.
Industrialist
United States
Cleveland, Harold Van B.
Director, Atlantic Policy Studies
United States
Collado, Emilio G.
Vice President, Standard Oil Co. (N.J.)
United States
Copeland, Lammot du Pont
President of E.I. du Pont de Nemours Inc.
United States
Czernetz, Karl
Member of Parliament; Chairman Foreign Affairs Com. of the Austrian Parliament
Austria
Dahlman, Sven
Former Ambassador
Sweden
Dean, Arthur H.
International Lawyer and Diplomat
United States
De Micheli, Alighiero
Industrialist, Former Chairman Federation of Italian Industries
Italy
Duncan, James S.
Company Director
Canada
Eczacibasi, Nejat F.
President of Eczacibasi Ilaclari Ltd. Sti.
Turkey
Engen, Hans
Under Secretary of State, Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Norway
Erler, Fritz
Member of Parliament
Germany
Faure, Maurice
Member of Parliament
France
Fontaine, Andre
Chief Foreign Service ยLe Mondeย
France
Gallagher, Cornelius E.
Congressman
United States
Gallois, Pierre M.
General
France
Gossett, William T.
Deputy Special Representative for Trade Negotiations
United States
Griffin, A. G. S.
Banker
Canada
Gubbins, Sir Colin
Industrialist
United Kingdom
Guindey, Guillaume
General Manager, Bank for International Settlements
International
Hauge, Gabriel
Vice Chairman, Manufacturers Hanover Trust Co.
United States
Healey, Denis
Member of Parliament; Labour Party Spokesman on Defense
United Kingdom
Heath, Edward R.G.
Lord Privy Seal
United Kingdom
Heinz, Henry J. II
Chairman of the Board, Heinz Co.
United States
Herwarth von Bittenfeld, Hans-Heinrich
Secretary of State to Federal President
Germany
Hewitt, William A.
President, Deere & Company
United States
Hickenlooper, Bourke B.
Senator
United States
Hoegh, Leif
Shipowner
Norway
Jackson, Charles D.
Publisher, Life Magazine
United States
Jolles, Paul
Delegate of the Federal Council for Trade Agreements
Switzerland
Kling, Herman
Minister of Justice
Sweden
Kohnstamm, Max
Vice-President, Action Committee for a United States of Europe
International
Kraft, Ole B.
Former Minister of Foreign Affairs; Member of Parliament
Denmark
Lemnitzer, Lyman L.
Supreme Commander Allied Forces in Europe
International
Lennep, Jonkheer Emile Van
Chairman, Monetary Committee E.E.C.
International
Mansholt, Sicco L.
Vice-President, E.E.C.
International
Mason, Edward S.
Professor
United States
Massigli, Rene
Ambassadeur de France
France
Mathias, Marcello G.N.D.
Ambassador to France; Former Minister of Foreign Affairs
Portugal
McGhee, George C.
Government Official
United States
Meynen, Johannes
President, A.K.U.
Netherlands
Michener, Roland
Barrister and Business Executive
Canada
Mollet, Guy
Former Prime Minister
France
Murphy, Robert D.
President, Corning Glass International
United States
Nebolsine, George
International Lawyer
United States
Nitze, Paul H.
Assistant Secretary for International Affairs, Department of Defense
United States
Nykopp, Johan
Former Ambassador; General Manager of Tampella
Finland
Peccei, Aurelio
Managing Director of Italconsult
Italy
Pedini, Mario
Member of Parliament; Member of European Parliament
Italy
Perkins, James A.
Vice-President of Carnegie Corporation; President-elect of Cornell University
United States
Petitpierre, Max
Former President of Swiss Confederation
Switzerland
Piette, Jacques
Civil Servant
France
Pinay, Antoine
Former Prime Minister
France
Pirelli, Alberto
Industrialist
Italy
Pleven, Rene
Member of Parliament; Former Prime Minister
France
Quaroni, Pietro
Ambassador to the U.K.
Italy
Rockefeller, David
President, Chase Manhattan Bank
United States
Samkalden, Ivo
Professor of International Law
Netherlands
Schmid, Carlo
Vice-President, Federal Parliament
Germany
Segard, Jacques
Industrialist
France
Sergent, Rene E.
Vice-President, ยSyndicat General de la Construction Electriqueย
France
Snoy et dยOppuers, Baron
Managing Director, ยCompagnie dยOutremer pour lยIndustrie et la Financeย
Belgium
Spaak, Paul-Henry
Minister of Foreign Affairs
Belgium
Spofford, Charles M.
Lawyer; Former U.S. Representative on North Atlantic Council
United States
Stratos, Christofore
Director, Cotton Industrie ยPiraiki-Patraikiย
Greece
Terkelsen, Terkel M.
Editor
Denmark
Turner, Sir Mark
Managing Director, Kleinwort Benson Ltd.
United Kingdom
Uri, Pierre
Consultant for the conduct of Studies, The Atlantic Institute
International
Wallenberg, Marcus
Chairman, Federation of Swedish Industries
Sweden
Wolff von Amerongen, Otto
Senior Partner, Otto Wolff Koln
Germany
Woodhouse, Christopher M.
Parliamentary Secretary to the Home Office
United Kingdom
IN ATTENDANCE:
H.R.H. Princess Beatrix Netherlands
A.E. Braam Houckgeest Netherlands
V. Chiusano Italy
A. Mozer Interntional
B. le Roy Netherlands
E.L. Tanugi de Jongh France
Agenda
May 29-31, 1963 โ Cannes, France
I. The balance of power in the light of recent international developments. (This item will cover changes in power relations โ political, economic and military โ between the Communist and Western countries and inside each group).
II. Trade relations between the U.S.A. and Europe in the light of the negotiations for Britainโs entry into the Common Market.
III. Trade relations between the Western world and the developing countries (tariffs, quotas, commodity arrangements, etc.).
BILDERBERG MEETINGS
Buxton Conference, England
13-15 September 1958
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS [INCOMPLETE]
Chairman: H.R.H. The Prince of the Netherlands
Honorary Secretary: J. H. Retinger
United States Honorary Secretary: Joseph E. Johnson
Participant Name
Nationality
Abs, Herman J.
Germany
Acheson, Dean
United States
Agnelli, Giovanni
Italy
Ball, George W.
United States
Barbour, Walworth
United States
Baumgartner, Wilfrid S.
France
Beddington-Behrens, Sir Edward
United Kingdom
Beitz, Berthold
Germany
Berg, Fritz
Germany
Birgi, Muharrem Nuri
Turkey
Blaisse, P.A.
Netherlands
Boden, James C.
Germany
Boheman, Erik
Sweden
Brauer, Max
Germany
Burgess, W. Randolph
United States
Camu, Louis
Belgium
Carli, Guido
Italy
Case, Clifford P.
United States
Cavendish-Bentick, Victor
United Kingdom
Cochrane, Sir Ralph
United Kingdom
Dethleffsen, Erich
Germany
Erler, Fritz
Germany
Ferguson, John
United States
Gaitskell, H.T.N.
United Kingdom
Gordon, Walter L.
Canada
Grimond, Joseph
United Kingdom
Gubbins, Sir Colin
United Kingdom
Hallstein, Walther
International
Harsch, Joseph C.
United States
Hauge, Gabriel
United States
Healey, Denis
United Kingdom
Heilperin, Michael A.
United States
Heinz II, H.J.
United States
Hoegh, Leif
Norway
Jackson, Charles D.
United States
Kilmuir, Viscount
United Kingdom
Kleffens, E.N. van
Netherlands
Knollys, Viscount
U.K.
Kraft, Ole B.
Denmark
Kristensen, Thorkil
Denmark
Malagodi, Giovanni F.
Italy
McCloy, John J.
United States
McGhee, George C.
United States
Mosely, Philip E.
United States
Motz, Roger
Belgium
Mueller, Rudolf
Germany
Neal, Alfred C.
United States
Nebolsine, George
United States
Nitze, Paul H.
United States
Ormsby-Gore, David
United Kingdom
Otten, P.F.S.
Netherlands
Pipinelis, P.N.
Greece
Pirelli, Alberto
Italy
Quaroni, Pietro
Italy
Roberts, Sir Alfred
United Kingdom
Rockefeller, David
United States
Ross, Michael
United States
Rueff, Jacques
Rykans, Paul
Netherlands
Schmid, Carlo
Germany
Schuyler, C.V.R.
International
Steele, J.L.S.
United Kingdom
Terkelsen, Terkel M.
Denmark
Tiarks, Henry
United Kingdom
Vermeer, Every A.
Netherlands
Wallenberg, Marcus
Sweden
Wolff von Amerongen, Otto
Germany
van Zeeland, Paul
Belgium
Zellerbach, J.D.
United States
Agenda
September 13-15, 1958 โ Palace Hotel, Buxton, England
I. The future of N.A.T.O. Defense.
II. Western economic co-operation, with special reference to the political consequences of the existence of separate currency areas within the Western world and to the Soviet economic challenge in the underdeveloped countries.
III. The Western approach to Soviet Russia and Communism.
BILDERBERG MEETINGS
HOTEL DE BILDERBERG
OSTERBEEK, NETHERLANDS
29-31 May 1954
PRESIDENT: His Royal Highness, The Prince of The Netherlands.
VICE-PRESIDENTS: John S. Coleman and Paul van Zeeland
SECRETARY GENERAL: J. H. Retinger
RAPPORTEURS:
George W. Ball
U.S.A.
Lawyer
George Barry Bingham
U.S.A.
Newspaper publisher, Chief of Mission to France, Economic Cooperation Administration, 1949-1950
The Rt. Hon. H. T. N. Gaitskell
U.K.
Member of Parliament, Former Chancellor of the Exchequer
Alcide de Gasperi
Italy
Member of Parliament, former Prime Minister
H. M. Hirschfeld
Netherlands
Former High Commision of the Nethelrands’ Government in Indonesia.
Director of Companies.
Guy Mollet
France
Member of Parliament. Former Deputy Prime Minister.Secretary General of the Socialist Party
Paul H. Nitze
U.S.A.
President, Foreign Service Educational Foundation.
Director, Policy Planning Staff, Dept. of State, 1950-1953.
Etienne de la Vallee Poussin
Belgium
Senator
David Rockefeller
U.S.A.
Banker. Senior Vice-President, The Chase National Bank.
J.D. Zellerbach
U.S.A.
Industrialist. Member of U.S. Delegation, General Assembly of United Nations, 1953.
Chief, ECA Special Mission to Italy, 1948-1950.
PARTICIPANTS:
Robert Andre
France
President of the โSyndicat de Petroleโ.
The Rt. Hon. Ralph Assheton
U.K.
Member of Parliament, former Parliamentary Secretary to Ministry of Supply,
Former Financial Secretary to the Treasury.
G. De Beaumont
France
Member of Parliament
Pierre Bonvoisin
Belgium
Banker, President of the โBanque de la Societe Generale de Belgiqueโ.
Sir Robert Boothy
U.K.
Member of Parliament.
Max Brauer
Germany
Former Mayor and President of the Land of Hamburg
Raffaele Cafiero
Italy
Senator
Walker L. Cisler
U.S.A.
Public Utility Executive. President, The Detroit Edison Co.
Consultant to Atomic Energy Commission and Mutual Security Agency
Gardner Cowles
U.S.A.
Publisher.
The Rt. Hon. Clement Davies
U.K.
U.K. Member of Parliament. Former Minister.
Chairman of Parliamentary Liberal Party
Jean Drapier
Belgium
Lawyer.
R. Duchet
France
Member of Parliament, former Minister.
Secretary General, Independents and Peasants Party.
M. Faure
France
Member of Parliament.
John H. Ferguson
U.S.A.
Lawyer. Vice-President and Executive Director, Cttee. for a National Trade Policy.
Deputy Director, Policy Planning Staff, Dept. of State, 1951-1953
John Foster
U.K.
Member of Parliament.
Parliamentary Undersecretary of State for Commonwealth Relations.
The Rt. Hon. Sir Oliver Franks
U.K.
Former Ambassador in Washington. Chairman Lloyd’s Bank.
Gerhard P. Th. Geyer
Germany
Industrialist. Director General “Esso”.
Sir Colin Gubbins
U.K.
Major General retd. Formerly in charge of SOE.
Denis Healey
U.K.
Member of Parliament,
Former Secretary of the International Cttee. of the Labour Party.
H. J. Heinz
U.S.A.
President, H.J. Heinz Co.
Leif Hoegh
Norway
Shipowner.
C. D. Jackson
U.S.A.
Publisher. Formerly Special Assistant to President Eisenhower 1953-1954
Nelson Dean Jay
U.S.A.
Banker. Director, J. P. Morgan & Co. Inc. New York.
P. Kanellopoulos
Greece
Member of Parliament. Minister of National Defense.
V. J. Koningsberger
Netherlands
Professor State University Utrecht.
Ole Bjorn Kraft
Denmark
Member of Parliament. Former Foreign Minister.
P. M. A. Leverkuehn
Germany
Member of Parliament. Lawyer
Giovanni F. Malagodi
Italy
Member of Parliament.
Finn Moe
Norway
Member of Parliament.
Chairman, Parliamentary Foreign Affairs Cttee. Vice-President, Council of Europe
Hyde H. Montgomery
U.K.
Member of Parliament.
Roger Motz
Belgium
Senator. Chairman of the Liberal International.
Former Chairman of the Liberal Party.
Rudolf Mueller
Germany
Lawyer.
George C. McGhee
U.S.A.
Industrialist
Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern & South African Affairs, 1949-1952.
U.S. Ambassador and Chief, AMerican Mission for Aid to Turkey, 1951-1953.
George Nebolsine
U.S.A.
Lawyer.
Consultant to Department of State and Ecnomic Cooperation Administration, 1948.
Trustee U.S. Council of International Chamber of Commerce.
H. Oosterhuis
Netherlands
Member of Parliament. President of the Netherlands Federation of Trade Unions.
Cola G. Parker
U.S.A.
Industrialist.
Member of Commission on Foreign Economic Policy (Rendall Commission).
George W. Perkins
U.S.A.
Industrialist. Assistant Secr. of State for European Affairs, 1949-1953.
Sir Harry Pilkington
U.K.
President, Federation of British Industries.
Antoine Pinay
France
Member of Parliament. Former Prime Minister.
P. Pipinelis
Greece
Former Foreign Minister. Former Ambassador to U.S.S.R.
Alberto Pirelli
Italy
Industrialist. Minister of State.
P. Quaroni
Italy
Ambassador to France. Former Ambassador to the U.S.S.R.
Ludwig Rosenberg
Germany
Chief of Department of Foreign Affairs of the Trade Unions.
Paolo Rossi
Italy
Member of Parliament.
Denis de Rougemont
Switzerland
Author. Director European Cultural Center
Paul Rijkens
U.S.A.
Industrialist. Chairman of Unilever N.V.
Ernst Georg Schneider
U.S.A.
Industrialist. President, Chamber of Commerce of Dusseldorf
Joseph P., Jr. Spang
U.S.A.
Industrialist. President, The Gillette Co.
M. P. L. Steenberghe
Netherlands
Former Minister of Economic Affairs of the Netherlands.
Director of Companies.
H. P. Teitgen
France
Vice-President of the Council of Ministers.
Terkel M. Terkelsen
Denmark
Chief Editor, Berlingske Tidende.
Herbert L. G. Tingsten
Sweden
Chief Editor, Dagens Nyheter.
H. Troeger
Germany
Minister of Finance of Hesse.
Vittorio Valletta
Italy
Industrialist. President of FIAT.
Andre Voisin
France
President, “La Federation”.
H. F. van Walsem
Netherlands
Industrialist. Member of the Board of Philips Industries Eindhoven.
Jean Willems
Belgium
โFondation Universitaireโ
Thomas Williamson
U.K.
General Secretary, National Union of General and Municipal Workers.
In an advisory capacity:
B. H. M. Vlekke
Netherlands
Secretary General of the Netherlandsโ Society of International Affairs.
SECRETARIAT:
Director: W. Veenstra
Secretaries: E. G. Focke
G. E. Overweg
J. Pomian
GENERAL INFORMATION
LOCATION:
All meetings will be held at Hotel โDe Bilderbergโ.
Telephone: Oosterbeek 2887.
ACCOMODATION:
Accomodation has been reserved at Hotel โDe Bilderbergโ as well as at two other hotels in the area vicinity viz. Hotel โWolfheezeโ and Hotel โโs Koonings Jaghtโ.
Participants will have breakfast in the hotel where they are staying. Lunches and dinners will be served at Hotel โDe Bilderbergโ. Hotel accomodation, meals as well as transport by car from the point of arrival in Holland to the Conference and back, will be provided. Any extras will, however, be charged to the participants of the conference.
SECRETARIES:
At โDe Bilderbergโ secretaries will be made available to the participants on request to the Secretariat.
MEETINGS:
Saturday, 29th May 10 h. โ 13 h.
15 h. โ 18 h.
Sunday, 30th May 11 h. โ 13 h.
15 h. โ 18 h.
Monday, 31st May 10 h. โ 13 h.
14.30 h. โ 18 h.
For reasons of convenience only the English and French languages will be used. The conference room will be equipped for simultaneous interpretation into English and French.
TRAVEL BUREAU:
(including accomodation and currency exchange)
A small travel bureau with all exchange facilities will be established at Hotel โDe Bilderberg.โ This bureau will be in charge of Miss M. Tuinman.
Agenda
May 29-31, 1954 โ Bilderberg Hotel, Oosterbeek, The Netherlands
I. The attitude towards communism and the Soviet Union.
II. The attitude towards dependent areas and people overseas.
III. The attitude towards economic policies and problems.
IV. The attitude towards European integration and the European Defense Community.
Bernd Pulch 
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