The Epstein Financial Network: What the Verified Records Show

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By INVESTIGATIVE DESK
February 26, 2026


More than six years after Jeffrey Epstein’s death in federal custody, the full scope of his financial and social network continues to emerge through court records, regulatory actions, and congressional investigations. Unlike unverified documents circulating online, the following account is based on official sources: court filings, government settlements, regulatory fines, and congressional correspondence.


The Banking Infrastructure

JPMorgan Chase: $290 Million Settlement

In June 2023, JPMorgan Chase reached a $290 million settlement with sexual abuse victims of Jeffrey Epstein, resolving a class-action lawsuit filed in November 2022 . The lawsuit alleged that the nation’s largest bank ignored repeated red flags about Epstein’s sex-trafficking operation while he was a client from approximately 1998 to 2013 .

U.S. District Judge Jed Rakoff approved the settlement in November 2023, noting that nearly 200 victims could receive compensation . The settlement followed months of embarrassing disclosures about how top JPMorgan executives maintained Epstein as a client despite numerous warning signs .

Separately, JPMorgan agreed in September 2023 to pay $75 million to the U.S. Virgin Islands to settle claims related to Epstein’s operations from his private island in the territory .

Deutsche Bank: $150 Million Fine

In July 2020, Deutsche Bank agreed to pay a $150 million fine to New York’s Department of Financial Services for “significant compliance failures” in its relationship with Epstein . The bank worked with Epstein from 2013 to 2018โ€”after JPMorgan dismissed him .

New York regulators found that Deutsche Bank processed hundreds of transactions totaling millions of dollars that should have triggered scrutiny . These included payments to Russian models, $800,000 in “suspicious” cash withdrawals, and more than $7 million to resolve legal issues .

“Whether or to what extent those payments or that cash was used by Mr. Epstein to cover up old crimes, to facilitate new ones, or for some other purpose are questions that must be left to the criminal authorities, but the fact that they were suspicious should have been obvious to bank personnel at various levels,” the regulator stated .

Deutsche Bank acknowledged its error, with CEO Christian Sewing calling it a “critical mistake” to accept Epstein as a client . The bank later agreed to pay $75 million to Epstein’s victims in a separate settlement .


Leon Black and the $158 Million Question

Documented Payments

Wall Street financier Leon Black paid Jeffrey Epstein approximately $158 million between 2012 and 2017 . According to an independent review conducted by the law firm Dechert for Apollo Global Management, these payments were for tax and estate planning services .

The Dechert review concluded that Black “had not engaged in any wrongdoing” and “had no awareness of Epstein’s criminal activity,” with all fees “for legitimate tax, estate and philanthropy planning services” that were “vetted and approved by outside law firms” .

However, Senate Finance Committee Ranking Member Ron Wyden has raised serious questions about the arrangement. In a July 2025 letter to IRS Commissioner Billy Long, Wyden noted that the payments helped Black avoid more than $1 billion in future estate tax liabilities .

Irregularities in the Arrangement

According to Wyden’s investigation, the majority of paymentsโ€”approximately $100 millionโ€”were made on an “ad hoc” basis without any written contract or business services agreement . The payments far exceeded what Black paid other professional advisors, including “some of the most renowned legal counsel in the nation” .

At an annualized rate of $34 million per year, Epstein’s compensation was double the median CEO pay for Fortune 500 companies . Yet Epstein lacked any professional training or certifications in accounting or tax law .

Black’s attorneys acknowledged to Wyden’s investigators that “not all of Epstein’s advice was useful” and that his ideas “would appear plausible at face value, but did not hold up under scrutiny” . In one instance involving a $20 million payment for a “step-up basis transaction,” Black’s attorneys stated the idea “was in the public domain and originated with his other legal advisors,” adding that “Epstein tried to take credit for the idea and secure compensation” .

U.S. Virgin Islands Settlement

In January 2023, Black agreed to pay $62.5 million to the U.S. Virgin Islands. The settlement agreement stated that Epstein “used the money Black paid him to partially fund his operations in the Virgin Islands” .

IRS Investigation Question

Despite these documented irregularities, Black’s attorneys confirmed in writing to Wyden’s investigators that the tax transactions at issue have “not been reviewed by the Internal Revenue Service as part of an audit” .

Wyden called this “unthinkable,” stating: “When Americans think the system is rigged, this is the kind of abuse they think about. While average Americans are regularly audited, it appears that the IRS will simply look the other way in cases involving billionaires” .


Bill Clinton: Flight Records and Congressional Testimony

Documented Flights

Flight logs show that former President Bill Clinton traveled on Epstein’s private aircraft at least 16 times between 2001 and 2004 . Destinations included domestic U.S. locations as well as Hong Kong, Singapore, Beijing, and London .

Some flights were taken with Epstein and his former girlfriend Ghislaine Maxwell . Clinton has maintained that he knew nothing of Epstein’s criminal activities and cut ties before Epstein’s 2019 arrest .

Emails in Released Documents

The Department of Justice’s January 2026 document release included emails between Clinton’s staff and Maxwell. In one 2001 exchange, Clinton aides asked Maxwell for contact information for Prince Andrew to coordinate a golf outing in Scotland .

Other emails contained crude language. In one, Maxwell told a Clinton staff member she had told a tabloid reporter about Clinton’s purported sexual prowess, adding: “Hope you don’t mind!” Clinton’s spokesperson has stated that the former president “almost never emailed” and never shared devices or accounts with anyone, though the spokesperson could not identify who actually sent the emails .

Upcoming Congressional Depositions

After months of negotiations and a threatened contempt vote, Bill and Hillary Clinton have agreed to testify before the House Oversight Committee . Hillary Clinton’s deposition is scheduled for February 26, 2026, in Chappaqua, New York, with Bill Clinton appearing on February 27 .

The depositions will cover five agreed-upon topics: mismanagement of the federal investigation into Epstein and Maxwell; circumstances of Epstein’s 2019 death; methods to combat sex-trafficking rings; how Epstein and Maxwell sought to protect their illegal activities; and potential ethics violations by elected officials .

Rep. James Comer, the committee chairman, emphasized: “No one is accusing the Clintons of any wrongdoing. We just have a lot of questions” .

Bill Clinton has never been accused by law enforcement of any wrongdoing related to Epstein .


The January 2026 Document Release

What Was Released

On January 30, 2026, the Department of Justice released more than 3 million pages of documents related to Epstein, along with approximately 180,000 images and thousands of videos . The release was mandated by legislation passed in late 2025 requiring the government to publish its Epstein files .

Controversy Over Redactions

Victims and some lawmakers have expressed frustration that many documents remain heavily redacted . NPR reported on February 24, 2026, that some documents related to allegations against President Donald Trump may have been withheld .

According to reports, the unpublished documents include FBI notes summarizing 2019 interviews with a woman who alleged she was sexually assaulted decades ago as a minor by both Epstein and Trump . Of four interviews conducted, only one summaryโ€”related to allegations against Epsteinโ€”has been made public .

Democratic lawmakers on the House Oversight Committee stated they “can confirm that the Justice Department appears to have unlawfully concealed FBI interviews” with the alleged victim .

Justice Department Response

The Justice Department responded that “NOTHING has been removed” from the public database, clarifying that only duplicate documents, those under court order not to be released, or materials part of ongoing federal investigations have not been published . The department stated it is reviewing files that may have been misclassified and will release any that meet legal criteria .

Trump, who once moved in the same social circles as Epstein, has denied any knowledge of Epstein’s criminal activity and stated he severed relations before legal proceedings began .


Epstein’s Criminal History

2008 Conviction

In 2008, Epstein pleaded guilty in Florida state court to two felony charges: soliciting prostitution and soliciting prostitution from a minor . This stemmed from a Palm Beach investigation that identified multiple underage victims . He served 13 months in county jail under a controversial work-release arrangementโ€”his only criminal conviction during his lifetime .

2019 Federal Indictment

In July 2019, federal prosecutors in the Southern District of New York charged Epstein with sex trafficking of minors and conspiracy to commit sex trafficking . The indictment alleged he recruited and paid underage girls for sexual acts in New York and Florida between 2002 and 2005 .

Prosecutors also alleged that Epstein transported minors between his properties for illegal sexual activity and maintained residences where such activity occurred . Epstein pleaded not guilty and died in custody on August 10, 2019, before trial. His death was determined to be suicide .

Ghislaine Maxwell

Epstein’s longtime associate Ghislaine Maxwell was arrested in July 2020 and later convicted on sex trafficking charges. She is serving a 20-year prison sentence .


Ongoing Investigations

Treasury Department Records

Senator Wyden’s investigation has identified 4,725 wire transfers documented in suspicious activity reports related to Epstein, totaling more than $1.5 billion . Some banks filed these reports years after the transactions occurred .

Wyden has urged the Justice Department to subpoena records from Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase, and Deutsche Bank .

DEA Investigation Questions

A 2015 memo in the DOJ files shows the Drug Enforcement Administration opened an investigation into nearly $50 million in suspicious wire transfers involving Epstein and 14 other targets, starting in December 2010โ€”two years after his non-prosecution agreement . The disposition of this investigation remains unclear.


Documented Payments and Settlements: Summary

Entity Amount Year Basis
JPMorgan Chase (victims) $290 million 2023 Class-action settlement
JPMorgan Chase (USVI) $75 million 2023 Territorial settlement
Deutsche Bank (regulatory) $150 million 2020 NYDFS fine
Deutsche Bank (victims) $75 million 2023 Victim settlement
Leon Black (to Epstein) $158 million 2012-2017 Documented payments
Leon Black (USVI) $62.5 million 2023 Territorial settlement


Sources and Methodology

This article is based on:

ยท Official court documents and settlements
ยท Regulatory enforcement actions (NYDFS)
ยท Congressional correspondence and investigations (Senate Finance Committee)
ยท Department of Justice public releases
ยท Reporting from The New York Times, CNN, BBC, and Bloomberg News
ยท Securities and Exchange Commission filings

All information presented has been verified against primary sources or authoritative news organizations. Documents referenced are in the public domain.


โ€”Reporting by the Investigative Desk



Bernd Pulch โ€” Bio

Bernd Pulch (M.A.) is a forensic expert, founder of Aristotle AI, entrepreneur, political commentator, satirist, and investigative journalist covering lawfare, media control, investment, real estate, and geopolitics. His work examines how legal systems are weaponized, how capital flows shape policy, how artificial intelligence concentrates power, and what democracy loses when courts and markets become battlefields. Active in the German and international media landscape, his analyses appear regularly on this platform.

Full bio โ†’ | Support the investigation โ†’

THE EPSTEIN FINANCIAL ARCHIPELAGO

THE BANKERS WHO BOUGHT EPSTEIN’S SILENCE
Named. Shamed. Still Employed.
Jes Staley. Paul Morris. Rosemary Vrablic. Michael O’Neill. Mary Erdoes. Leon Black. Glenn Dubin.
They processed $1.5 billion in suspicious transactions. They overruled compliance officers who flagged the crimes. They bought criminal immunity with your pension money.
Not one has faced arrest.
Full executive names, internal emails, and unredacted documents: Patreon.com/berndpulch

THE EPSTEIN FINANCIAL ARCHIPELAGO: Mapping Wall Street’s Complicity in a Criminal Enterprise

How America’s most powerful banks and hedge funds enabled Jeffrey Epstein’s transnational sex trafficking operationโ€”and why the money trail leads to questions that remain unanswered


๐Ÿ” DEEP DIVE ACCESS: For exclusive documents, extended financial analysis, and insider intelligence on the Epstein network not available in this public report, subscribe to Patreon.com/berndpulch or join the Patron’s Vault waiting list at office@berndpulch.org.


INTRODUCTION: The $1.5 Billion Question

In September 2025, during a House Judiciary Committee hearing, FBI Director Kash Patel made a startling admission: federal investigators had identified $1.5 billion in suspicious financial transactions tied to Jeffrey Epstein’s sex trafficking network, reported by JPMorgan Chase, Deutsche Bank, Bank of America, and Bank of New York Mellon. Yet despite this mountain of financial evidence, the FBI has failed to “follow the money” in any meaningful way.

This revelation came as Congress passed the Epstein Files Transparency Act in November 2025, mandating the release of 6 million pages of documents. To date, 3.5 million pages have been releasedโ€”including financial ledgers, flight manifests, and internal bank communications that paint a damning picture of institutional complicity.

The story that emerges is not merely one of a single predator operating in isolation, but of an entire financial ecosystem that enabled, protected, and profited from criminality on an industrial scale.


THE WALL STREET FIRMS: A ROGUE’S GALLERY

The financial institutions that serviced Epstein’s empire represent a cross-section of American and international banking power. Each played a distinct role in maintaining the infrastructure of Epstein’s operations:

1. JPMORGAN CHASE & CO.

The Primary Enabler (1998โ€“2013)

Epstein’s relationship with America’s largest bank began in 1998 and continued for 15 years, spanning his 2008 conviction for soliciting prostitution from a minor. Internal documents reveal that JPMorgan executives were aware of Epstein’s criminality years before federal prosecutors intervened.

Key revelations from the 2023 Senate Finance Committee investigation:

  • $4.3 million in transactions flagged as suspicious while Epstein was alive and actively trafficking victims
  • $1.3 billion in retroactive suspicious activity reports filed after Epstein’s 2019 deathโ€”nearly 300 times the amount reported during his lifetime
  • 1,200 emails between Epstein and JPMorgan executive Jes Staley, including references to Disney princess code names for women and photos of young women in “seductive poses”

Staley, who later became CEO of Barclays, has admitted under oath to having sexual relations with Epstein’s staff members. He described his relationship with Epstein as “profound” and referred to him as “family” in internal communications. Staley allegedly “observed victims personally,” including visiting young girls at Epstein’s apartments, yet continued to champion the lucrative account internally.

Settlement: $290 million to victims (2023), $75 million to U.S. Virgin Islands (2023)


2. DEUTSCHE BANK

The Post-Conviction Lifeline (2013โ€“2018)

After JPMorgan finally severed ties in 2013โ€”only after internal compliance officers raised alarms that were ignored for yearsโ€”Deutsche Bank eagerly stepped in to service Epstein’s accounts. This occurred after Epstein’s 2008 conviction and registration as a sex offender, at a time when any legitimate financial institution should have recognized the existential risk.

Deutsche Bank maintained the relationship until 2018, processing transactions that included:

  • Payments to Ghislaine Maxwell totaling $30.7 million, including over $7 million for a helicopter used to transport victims to Epstein’s private island
  • Wire transfers to models and “assistants” who were later identified as victims
  • Large cash withdrawals that bank compliance officers flagged but executives approved

Settlement: $75 million to victims (2023), following a $150 million regulatory fine by New York State (2020)

The bank’s official statement: “We acknowledge our error of onboarding Epstein in 2013 and the weaknesses in our processes.”


3. BANK OF AMERICA

The Leon Black Connection

Recent investigations have revealed Bank of America’s central role in processing $170 million in payments from billionaire Leon Black to Epstein between 2012 and 2017โ€”payments now acknowledged to have partially funded Epstein’s sex trafficking operations in the U.S. Virgin Islands.

According to a March 2025 Senate Finance Committee letter:

  • Bank of America filed only two suspicious activity reports covering these transactions, filed years after the fact
  • The bank processed the $170 million “without asking for information as to the nature of the transactions”
  • The SARs were filed seven years after the transactions began and eight months after Epstein’s 2019 arrest on federal sex trafficking charges

Black, co-founder of Apollo Global Management, paid Epstein at an annualized rate of $23โ€“26 million for purported “tax and estate planning advice”โ€”compensation exceeding the median CEO pay for Fortune 500 companies, for services provided by a college dropout with no accounting or legal credentials.

In January 2023, Black paid $62.5 million to settle claims from the U.S. Virgin Islands, with the settlement explicitly stating: “Jeffrey Epstein used the money Black paid him to partially fund his operations in the Virgin Islands.” The settlement granted Black criminal immunity for himself, his attorneys, and his agents.


4. BEAR STEARNS (Defunct)

The Origin Story (1976โ€“1981)

Epstein’s Wall Street career began at Bear Stearns in 1976, where he rose from junior assistant to limited partner before his 1981 departure. The connections formed here would prove enduring:

  • Epstein later chaired Liquid Funding Ltd., a Bermuda-registered entity partially owned by Bear Stearns from 2000โ€“2007, loaded with mortgage-backed securities and collateralized loan obligations
  • The Paradise Papers reveal Epstein utilized Appleby, the offshore services provider, to navigate “the secretive and low-tax world of offshore finance”
  • Bear Stearns’ 2008 collapseโ€”triggered by exposure to the same toxic assets Epstein’s vehicle tradedโ€”eliminated a potential source of institutional memory regarding his early financial activities

5. ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL ENTITIES

Highbridge Capital Management

  • Glenn Dubin’s hedge fund paid Epstein $15 million for introducing the firm to JPMorgan Chase, which acquired a majority stake for $1.3 billion in 2004
  • This single transaction generated $127 million in revenues for Epstein in 2004, his best year on record

Financial Trust Company / Southern Trust Company

  • Epstein’s own Virgin Islands-based financial vehicles, established in 1998 and 2011 respectively
  • Used to pay Maxwell and manage the “economic development program” that saved Epstein $300 million in taxes between 1999โ€“2018
  • One account used to pay Maxwell had previously been flagged for sex trafficking activity

Honeycomb Partners & TD Bank

  • According to Wall Street Journal reporting, these firms maintained ties with Epstein during various phases of his operations

THE CLIENTS: BILLIONAIRES WHO FUELED THE MACHINE

Epstein’s financial network relied on a small circle of ultra-wealthy clients who provided the capital that sustained his criminal enterprise:ClientFirm/RolePayments to EpsteinStatusLeslie Wexner L Brands (Victoria’s Secret, Bath & Body Works) $200+ million (1991โ€“2007) Denied knowledge of crimes; gave Epstein power of attorney Leon Black Apollo Global Management $170 million (2012โ€“2017) Settled for $62.5M; granted criminal immunity in USVI Elizabeth Johnson Johnson & Johnson heiress Undisclosed Deceased 2017 Glenn Dubin Highbridge Capital Management $15 million (introducer fee) No charges filed


THE COMPLIANCE BREAKDOWN: How Banks Failed

The Epstein case represents a catastrophic failure of the Bank Secrecy Act (BSA) framework, which mandates that financial institutions file Suspicious Activity Reports (SARs) within 60 days of detecting potentially criminal transactions.

Key systemic failures identified:

  1. Delayed Reporting: Banks filed SARs years after detecting suspicious activity, if at all
  2. Executive Override: Compliance officers’ concerns were routinely overridden by senior executives attracted to Epstein’s lucrative accounts
  3. Retroactive Compliance: JPMorgan filed SARs covering 300x more transactions after Epstein’s death than during his lifetime
  4. Client Confidentiality Over Public Safety: Banks prioritized relationships with billionaires like Black over their legal obligations to report potential trafficking

As Senator Ron Wyden (D-OR) stated in his March 2025 investigation: “Bank executives tuned out compliance officers who were alarmed by Epstein’s transactions, seemingly withheld evidence of potential money laundering, and coached Epstein on how to obscure suspiciously large cash withdrawals. This goes beyond a total compliance breakdown.”


THE UNANSWERED QUESTIONS

Despite the document releases, critical questions remain:

1. Where is the rest of the money?
The $1.5 billion in flagged transactions represents only what banks voluntarily reported. The true scope of Epstein’s financial network remains unknown.

2. Why no criminal charges against banks?
JPMorgan, Deutsche Bank, and Bank of America have paid hundreds of millions in civil settlements but faced no criminal prosecution for potential money laundering or complicity in sex trafficking.

3. What about the “client list”?
While Attorney General Pam Bondi claimed in February 2025 that a “client list” was “sitting on my desk,” FBI officials have testified under oath that no such comprehensive list was found. The “black books” that do existโ€”contact directories compiled by Ghislaine Maxwellโ€”contain 1,731 names but are described by investigators as “red herrings” rather than evidence of criminal participation.

4. Who else was financed by Black’s $170 million?
The admission that Black’s payments funded Epstein’s Virgin Islands operations raises the question: which other billionaires’ money sustained the network?

5. Why is Treasury Secretary Bessent refusing to release records?
Senator Wyden has identified Secretary Scott Bessent as part of “the Epstein coverup” for refusing to produce Treasury Department files containing thousands of bank records, despite Congressional demands.


๐Ÿ” EXCLUSIVE INTELLIGENCE

This public analysis represents only a fraction of the financial documentation available. For subscribers to Patreon.com/berndpulch, the following deep-dive materials are available:

  • Complete JPMorgan email archive between Epstein and Jes Staley (redacted portions)
  • Deutsche Bank internal compliance memos showing executive override of SAR filings
  • Leon Black payment schedules and correspondence with Epstein regarding “tax planning”
  • Offshore entity structures mapped through Paradise Papers connections
  • Updated victim settlement documents and non-prosecution agreements
  • Congressional hearing transcripts with FBI Director Patel and Treasury officials

Note: Due to recent hack/sabotage attacks targeting our previous Patreon infrastructure, we are also launching Patron’s Vaultโ€”an ultra-secure, independent membership platform directly integrated into berndpulch.org. To join the waiting list for enhanced security features and direct document access, email office@berndpulch.org with subject line “Patron’s Vault Waiting List.”


CONCLUSION: The Architecture of Impunity

The Epstein financial network reveals a disturbing truth about modern capitalism: that the infrastructure of global finance can be hijacked to sustain criminal enterprises, and that institutional safeguards designed to prevent exactly this outcome can be neutralized by the promise of fees from billionaires.

As the House Oversight Committee continues its investigationโ€”and as the Trump administration faces pressure to release remaining documentsโ€”the focus must shift from Epstein as an individual aberration to the systemic conditions that enabled his crimes. The banks that serviced him, the billionaires who paid him, and the regulators who failed to intervene all remain active in the financial system today.

The $1.5 billion is accounted for. The full costโ€”in human suffering and institutional credibilityโ€”remains incalculable.


DOCUMENTATION SOURCES:

  • Senate Finance Committee Democratic Staff Memorandum (November 2025)
  • House Judiciary Committee Letter to Bank of America (October 2025)
  • U.S. Virgin Islands v. JPMorgan Chase & Co. settlement documents
  • Dechert LLP investigation into Leon Black (Apollo Global Management)
  • Paradise Papers / ICIJ offshore finance documents
  • FBI interview summaries and financial ledgers (Data Sets 9โ€“11, Epstein Files Release)

Tags: Epstein files, financial networks, JPMorgan Chase, Deutsche Bank, Bank of America, Leon Black, Apollo Global Management, Jes Staley, money laundering, sex trafficking, Wall Street corruption, Bank Secrecy Act, suspicious activity reports, offshore finance, U.S. Virgin Islands, Ghislaine Maxwell, compliance failure

Bernd Pulch (M.A.) is a forensic expert, founder of Aristotle AI, entrepreneur, political commentator, satirist, and investigative journalist covering lawfare, media control, investment, real estate, and geopolitics. His work examines how legal systems are weaponized, how capital flows shape policy, how artificial intelligence concentrates power, and what democracy loses when courts and markets become battlefields.

Full bio โ†’

Support the investigation โ†’

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