BILDERBERG MEETINGS
Helsinki, Finland
June 2-5 1994
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS

Chairman:
Peter Carrington
Former Chairman of the Board, Christie’s Intl. plc.; Former Secretary General of NATO

Honorary Secretary-General for Europe and Canada:
Victor Halberstadt
Professor of Public Economics, University of Leiden, Netherlands

Honorary Secretary-General for U.S.A.:
Casimir A. Yost
Director, Institute for the Study of Diplomacy, School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University, Washington

I	Giovanni Agnelli	Chairman, Fiat S.p.A.
I	Umberto Agnelli	Chairman, IFIL
SF	Krister Ahlstrom	President and CEO, Ahlstrom Group
SF	Esko Aho	Prime Minister
SF	Martti Ahtisaari	President of the Republic of Finland
USA	Paul A. Allaire	Chairman, Xerox Corporation
TR	Ali Hikmet Alp	Ambassador, Permanent Representative of Turkey to the CSCE
I	Alfredo Ambrosetti	Chairman, Ambrosetti Group
USA	Dwayne O. Andreas	Chairman, Archer-Daniels-Midland Company, Inc.
GR	Gerasimos Arsenis	Minister of Defense
P	Francisco Pinto Balsemao	Professor of Mass Communications, New University, Lisbon; Chairman, Sojornal Sarl; Former Prime Minister
S	Percy Barnevik	President and CEO, ABB Asea Brown Boveri Ltd.
P	Jose Manuel Durao Barroso	Minister for Foreign Affairs
USA	Douglas J. Bennet	Assistant Secretary of State for International Organizations
S	Hans Bergstrom	Political Editor, Dagens Nyheter
I	Franco Bemabe	Managing Director, Ente Nazionale Idrocarburi (ENI)
D	Cristoph Bertram	Diplomatic Correspondent, Die Zeit; former director, International Institute for Strategic Studies
NL	Ernst H. van der Beugel	Emeritus Professor of International Relations, Leiden University; Former Honorary Secretary General of Bilderberg Meetings for Europe and Canada
TR	Selahttin Beyazit	Director of Companies
CDN	Conrad M. Black	Chairman, The Telegraph plc
D	Birgit Breuel	Chairman, Treuhandanstalt
GR	Costa Carras	Director of Companies
E	Jaime Carvajal Urquijo	Chairman and General Manager, Iberfomento
I	Innocenzo Cipolletta	Director General, Confindustria
B	Willy Claes	Minister of Foreign Affairs
USA	E. Gerald Corrigan	Former President, Federal Reserve Bank of New York
USA	Ramon C. Cortines	Chancellor, New York City Board of Education
CH	Flavio Cotti	Federal Councilor and Minister for Foreign Affairs
GB	Percy Cradock	Former Ambassador to China; Former foreign policy adviser to the Prime Minister
USA	Kenneth W. Dam	Max Pam Professor of American and Foreign Law, University of Chicago Law School; Former Deputy Secretary of State
B	Etienne Davignon	Chairman, Societe Generale de Belgique; Former Vice Chairman of the Commission of the EC
I	Mario Draghi	Director General, Ministry of the Treasury
CDN	Marie-Josee Drouin	Executive Director, Hudson Institute of Canada
FIN	Georg Ehrnrooth	President and CEO, Metra Corp.
DK	Uffe Ellemann-Jensen	Member of Parliament; Former Minister for Foreign Affairs
USA	Mike Espy	Secretary of Agriculture
F	Laurent Fabius	Member of Parliament; Former Prime Minister; Former Chairman of Parliament
USA	James J. Florio	Former Governor of New Jersey
USA	Stephen Friedman	Chairman, Goldman Sachs & Co.
USA	Louis V. Gerstner Jr.	Chairman, IBM Corp.
USA	Katharine Graham	Chairman of the Executive Committee, the Washington Post Co.
FIN	Sirkka Hamalainen	Chairman of the Board, Bank of Finland
GB	Nicholas Henderson	Former Ambassador to Poland, Germany, France and the U.S.
NL	Cor A.J. Herkstroter	Chairman, Royal Dutch Shell
N	Westye Hoegh	Chairman of the board, Leif Hoegh & Co. AS; President, Norwegian Shipowners’ Association
USA	Robert E. Hunter	U.S. Representative to NATO
B	Jan Huyghebaert	Chairman, Almanij-Krediebank Group
FIN	Jaako Ihamuotila	Chairman of the Board and CEO, Neste Corp.
FIN	Jaakko Iloniemi	Managing Director, Centre for Finnish Business and Policy Studies; Former Ambassador to the U.S.
L	Pierre Jaans	General Manager, Institut Monetaire Luxembourgeois
F	Philippe Jaffre	Chairman and CEO, Elf Aquitaine
FIN	Max Jakobson	Consultant; Former Ambassador to the UN and Sweden
A	Peter Jankowitsch	Ambassador to the OECD; Former Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs
USA	Vernon E. Jordan Jr.	Senior Partner, Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld, LLP (Attorneys-at-Law)
USA	Henry Kissinger	Former Secretary of State; Chairman, Kissinger Associates, Inc.
GB	Andrew Knight	Chairman, News International plc
TR	Rahmi M. Koc	Chairman of the Board of Directors, Koc Holding A.S.
FIN	Jarl Kohler	President, Finnish Forest Industries Federation
INT	Max Kohnstamm	Former Secretary General, Action Committee for Europe; Former President, European University Institute
D	Hilmar Kopper	Spokesman of the Board of Managing Directors, Deutsche Bank A.G.
NL	Pieter Korteweg	President and CEO, Robeco Group; Honorary Treasurer of Bilderberg Meetings
A	Max Kothbauer	Deputy Chairman, Creditanstalt-Bankverein
USA	Peter F. Krogh	Dean, School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University
S	Stig Larsson	President and Director General, Swedish Railways
F	Andre Levy-Lang	Chairman, Banque Paribas
NL	Ruud F.M. Lubbers	Prime Minister
CDN	Roy MacLaren	Minister for International Trade
USA	Charles W. Maynes	Editor, Foreign Policy
CDN	Frank McKenna	Premier of New Brunswick
USA	David McLaughlin	President, the Aspen Institute
F	Thierry de Montbrial	Director, French Institute of International Relations, Professor of Economics, Ecole Polytechnique
I	Mario Monti	Rector and Professor of Economics, Bocconi University, Milan
NL	Her Majesty The Queen of the Netherlands
USA	Joseph S. Nye Jr.	Chairman, National Intelligence Council
ICE	David Oddsson	Prime Minister
PL	Andrzej Olechowski	Minister of Foreign Affairs
FIN	Jorma Ollila	President and CEO, Nokia Corp.
USA	Thomas R. Pickering	U.S. Ambassador to Russia
CH	David de Pury	Chairman, BBC Brown Boveri Ltd. and Co-Chairman, ABB Asea Brown Boveri Group
F	Jean-Bernard Raimond	Member of Parliament; Former Minister of Foreign Affairs
E	Rodrigo de Rato Figaredo	Parliamentary Leader of the Minority Group (Partido Popular)
USA	Rozanne L. Ridgway	Co-Chair, Atlantic Council of the United States; (Vice Director of the Office for Management and Budget of the White House)
USA	David Rockefeller	Chairman, Chase Manhattan Bank International Advisory Committee
GB	Eric Roll	President, S.G. Warburg Group plc
I	Renato Ruggiero	Executive Vice-Chairman, International Advisory Board, Fiat S.p.A.; Former Minister of Trade
D	Volker Rühe	Minister of Defense
USA	Robert A. Scalapino	Robson Research Professor of Government Emeritus, University of California, Berkeley
CH	Stephan Schmidheiny	Chairman, ANOVA Holdings Ltd.; Former Chairman, Business Council for Sustainable Development
D	Jürgen E. Schrempp	CEO, Daimler-Benz-Luft-und-Raumfahrt Holding AG
CH	Wolfgang Schurer	Chairman, MS Management Service AG
USA	Brent Scowcroft	Former Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs
DK	Toger Seidenfaden	Editor-in-Chief, Politiken A/S
USA	Jack Sheinkman	President, Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union, AFL-CIO-CLC
USA	George Soros	President, Soros Fund Management
E	Her Majesty The Queen of Spain.
USA	James B. Steinberg	Director of Policy Planning Staff, State Department
N	Thorvald Stoltenberg	Co-Chairman, International Conference on the Former Yugoslavia; Former Minister for Foreign Affairs; Former Minister of Defense
D	Jurgen Strube	Chairman of the Board of Executive Directors, BASF AG
IRL	Peter D. Sutherland	Director General, GATT; Former Member, Commission of the European Community; Former Chairman, Allied Irish Banks plc
GB	J. Martin Taylor	Chief Executive, Barclays Bank plc
CDN	William Thorsell	Editor, The Globe and Mail
P	Miguel Veiga	Lawyer
FIN	Gerhard M. H. Wendt	President, Kone Corp.
CDN	Peter G. White	Chairman of Unimedia; Former Head of the Prime Minister’s office
USA	John C. Whitehead	Former Deputy Secretary of State
USA	Frank G. Wisner	Under Secretary for Policy, Department of Defense
USA	James D. Wolfensohn	President and CEO, James D. Wolfensohn, Inc.
D	Otto Wolff von Amerongen	Chairman and CEO, Otto Wolff GmbH
USA	Paul D. Wolfowitz	Dean, SAIS, Johns Hopkins University
USA	Mortimer B. Zuckerman	Editor, U.S. News and World Report
Rapporteurs:
USA	Grant F. Winthrop	Partner, Milbank Winthrop & Co.
USA	Alice Victor	Executive Assistant, Rockefeller Financial Services, Inc.
In Attendance:
NL	Maja Banck	Executive Secretary, Bilderberg Meetings.
SF	Mirja Jarimo-Lehtinen	Local Organizer, 1994.
CH	Margrit Markstaller
USA	Charles W. Muller	President, Murden & Co.; Adviser, American Friends of Bilderberg, Inc.

Agenda

June 2-5, 1994 – Helsinki, Finland

I. Redefinition of the Atlantic relationship in a time of change

II. The changing face and perspective of America

III. Europe – Cohesion or Confusion?

IV. Economic instability ahead

V. Jobs, where are they and how will the West create them?

VI. The political changes of Islamic Fundamentalism

VII. Russia – How will its internal evolution affect its external behavior?

VIII. GATT: Risk ahead

IX. Current events: North Korea

X. China – The consequences of convulsion or stability

BILDERBERG MEETINGS
VOULIAGMENI CONFERENCE
April 22-25, 1993
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS

CHAIRMAN:
Peter Carrington
Chairman of the Board, Christie’s International plc; Former Secretary General, NATO

HONORARY SECRETARY GENERAL FOR EUROPE AND CANADA:
Victor Halberstadt
Professor of Public Economics, Leiden University, Netherlands

HONORARY SECRETARY GENERAL FOR U.S.A.:
Theodore L. Eliot, Jr.
Dean Emeritus, The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy; Former U.S. Ambassador

I	Giovanni Agnelli**	Chairman, Fiat S.p.A.
USA	Paul A. Allaire	Chairman, Xerox Corporation
GB	Barbara Amiel	Columnist, Sunday Times
USA	Dwayne O. Andreas	Chairman, Archer-Daniels-Midland Company, Inc.
GR	Stelios Argyros	Chairman, Federation of Greek Industries
USA	George W. Ball**	Former Under-Secretary of State
P	Francisco Pinto Balsemao*	Chairman, Soujornal sarl; Former Prime Minister
S	Percy Barnevik*	President and C.E.O., ABB Asea Brown Boveri Ltd.
D	Christoph Bertram*	Diplomatic Correspondent, “Die Zeit”; Former Director, International Institute for Strategic Studies
NL	Ernst H. van der Beugel**	Emeritus Professor of International Relations, Leiden University; Former Honorary Secretary-General of Bilderberg Meetings for Europe and Canada
TR	Selahattin Beyazit*	Director of Companies
S	Carl Bildt	Prime Minister
ICE	Bjorn Bjarnason	Member of Parliament
CDN	Conrad M. Black*	Chairman, The Telegraph plc
GB	Tony Blair	Member of Parliament (Shadow Home Secretary, Labour)
N	Erik G. Braathens	Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, Braathens SAFE
IRL	Conor Brady	Editor, The Irish Times
GB	Rodric Braithwaite	Foreign Policy Adviser to the Prime Minister
P	Nuno Brederode Santos	Member of the Socialist Party; Columnist, Expresso
NL	Elco Brinkman	Parliamentary Leader of CDA (Christian Democrats)
GR	Costa Carras*	Director of Companies
D	Ulrich Cartellieri	Member of the Board of Managing Directors, Deutsche Bank AG
E	Jaime Carvajal Urquijo*	Chairman and General Manager, Iberfomento
E	Juan Luis Cebrian	Chief Executive Officer, PRISA (El Pais)
TR	Huseyin E. Celem	Ambassador to Greece
GB	Kenneth Clarke	Home Secretary
GR	Yannis S. Costopoulos	Chairman, Credit Bank
CDN	Kenneth S. Courtis	First Vice President, Deutsche Bank Capital Markets Asia Ltd., Tokyo
USA	Kenneth W. Dam*	Max Pam Professor of American and Foreign Law, University of Chicago Law School; Former Deputy Secretary of State
E	Guillermo de la Dehesa	Chief Executive, Banco Pastor
F	Patrick Divedjian	Member of Parliament (UDF, Hauts de Seine)
CDN	Marie-Josee Drouin*	Executive Director, Hudson Institute of Canada
INT	Arthur Dunkel	Director General, General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
DK	Uffe Ellemann-Jensen	Member of Parliament
E	Carlos Ferrer Salat	Chairman UNICE (The European Employers Federation)
USA	Stephen Friedman	Senior Partner and Chairman, Goldman Sachs & Co.
USA	John R. Galvin	John M. Olin Distinguished Professor of National Security Studies, U.S. Military Academy, West Point; Former Supreme Allied Commander Europe, SHAPE
CDN	Anthony G. S. Griffin**	Director of Companies
GR	Gregory Hadjieleftheriadis	Vice-President, Eletson Corporation
TR	Talat S. Halman	Professor of Near Eastern Languages and Literature, New York University
USA	James Hoagland	Associate Editor/Senior Foreign Correspondent, The Washington Post
N	Westye Hoegh*	Chairman of the Board, Leif Hoegh & Co. AS
B	Jan Huyghebaert	Chairman, Almanij-Kreditbank Group
SF	Jaakko Iloniemi*	Managing Director, Centre for Finnish Business and Policy Studies; Former Ambassador to the United States of America
A	Peter Jankowitsch*	Chairman, Joint Parliamentary Committee Austria-EC; Former Foreign Minister
CH	Robert A. Jeker	Managing Director of the Stephan Schmidheiny Holdings
D	Josef Joffe	Foreign Editor, Suddeutsche Zeitung
USA	Vernon E. Jordan, Jr.*	Senior Partner, Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld, LLP (Attorneys-at-Law)
CH	Jakob Kellenberger	State Secretary for Foreign Affairs
USA	Lane Kirkland	President AFL-CIO
GB	Andrew Knight*	Executive Chairman, News International Plc
SF	Jarl Kohler	President, Finnish Forestry Industries Federation
NL	Wim Kok	Minister of Finance, Deputy Prime Minister
SF	Johannes Koroma	Director General, Confederation of Finnish Industry and Employers
NL	Pieter Korteweg*	President and CEO, Robeco Group; Honorary Treasurer of Bilderberg Meetings
USA	Henry R. Kravis	Founding Partner, Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co.
A	Paul Lendvai	Director, Austrian International Radio
USA	Samuel W. Lewis	Director, Policy Planning Staff, Department of State
GR	George P. Livanos	Shipowner
GR	John C. Lyras	Vice Chairman, Union of Greek Shipowners
CDN	Donald S. MacDonald	Senior Partner, McCarthy Tetrault; Former Minister of Finance
NL	Floris A. Maijers	Chairman of the Board, Unilever N.V.
GR	Stefanos Manos	Minister of National Economy
B	Wilfried Martens	Minister of State; Former Prime Minister
USA	Charles McC. Mathias*	Partner, Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue; Former U.S. Senator (Republican, Maryland)
CDN	Barbara McDougall	Secretary of State for External Affairs
INT	Karel van Miert	E.C. Commissioner
GR	Constantine Mitsotakis	Prime Minister
F	Thierry de Montbrial*	Director, French Institute of International Relations; Professor of Economics, Ecole Polytechnique
I	Mario Monti*	Rector and Professor of Economics, Bocconi University, Milan
USA	William E. Odom	Director of National Security Studies, The Hudson Institute; Former Director, National Security Agency
P	Fernando Faria de Oliviera	Minister of Trade and Tourism
F	Francois d’Orcival	Editor, Valgurs Actuelles
GB	David Owen	E.C. Mediator, International Conference on Former Yugoslavia
NL	H.M. The Queen of the Netherlands
GR	Theodoros Pangalos	Spokesman for Foreign Affairs, Socialist Party
GR	Michalia G. Papaconstantinou	Minister for Foreign Affairs
GR	Theodore Papalexopoulos	Deputy Chairman, Titan Cement Company SA
GR	Michael C. Peraticos	Chairman, Pegasus Ocean Services
USA	Larry Pressler	Senator (Republican, South Dakota)
CH	David de Pury*	Chairman of the Board of BBC Brown Bovari Ltd. and Co-Chairman of ABB Asea Brown Bovei Group
GB	William Rees-Mogg	Chairman, Broadcasting Standards Council; Chairman, The American Trading Company Ltd.; Former Editor, The Times
D	Wolfgang Reitzle	Member of the Board, BMW AG
DK	Chresten W. Reves	President and C.E.O., Berlingske Tidende
USA	David Rockefeller**	Chairman, Chase Manhattan Bank International Advisory Committee
USA	Sharon Percy Rockefeller	President and C.E.O., WETA TV & FM
GB	Eric Roll of Ipsden**	President S.G. Warburg Group plc
I	Renato Ruggiero*	Member of the Board, Fiat S.p.A.; Former Minister of Trade
D	Volker Ruhe	Minister of Defence
TR	Rusdu Saracoglu	Govenor, Central Bank of Turkey
B	Phillipe de Schoutheete de Tervarent	Permanent Representative of Belgium to the European Communities
F	Louis Schweitzer	Chairman and C.E.O., Renault S.A.
GB	Patrick Sheehy	Chairman B.A.T. Industries
ICE	Jon Sigurdsson	Minister of Trade and Industry
D	Theo Sommer	Editor in Chief, “Die Zeit”
D	Lothar Spath	Chief Executive Officer, Jenoptik; Former Prime Minister of Baden-Wurtemberg
I	Barbara Spinelli	Editorialist and European Correspondant, La Stampa, Paris
INT	Helga Steeg	Executive Director, International Energy Agency
IRL	Peter D. Sutherland*	Chairman, Allied Irish Banks plc; Former Member, Commission of the European Communities
GB	J. Martin Taylor	Chief Executive, Courtaulds Textiles Plc
I	Marco Tronchetti Provera	Executive Vice President and C.E.O, Pirelli S.p.A.
GR	Thanos M. Verermis	Professor of Political History, University of Athens; Director, Hellenic Foundation for Defence and Foreign Policy
GR	Themistocles Vokos	Chairman, The Seatrade Organisation
A	Franz Vranitzky	Federal Chancellor
N	Niels Werring, Jr.	Director, Wilh. Wilhelmson Limited A/S
USA	John C. Whitehead	Chairman, AEA Investors, Inc.; Former Deputy Secretary of State
USA	Lynn R. Williams*	International President, United Steelworkers of America
USA	James D. Wolfensohn*	President, James D. Wolfensohn, Inc.
D	Otto Wolff von Amerongen**	Chairman and C.E.O. of Otto Wolff Industrieberatung und Beteiligungen GmbH
INT	Manfred Worner	Secretary General of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation
USA	Casimir A. Yost*	Executive Director, The Asia Foundation’s Center for Asian Pacific Affairs
Observer
B	H.R.H. Prince Philippe
Rapporteur
USA	Grant F. Winthrop	Partner, Milbank Winthrop & Co.
USA	Alice Victor	Executive Assistant to David Rockefeller, Rockefeller Financial Services, Inc.
In Attendance
NL	Maja Banck	Executive Secretary, Bilderberg Meetings
GR	Stephan Farrant	Managing Director, Newsfront Naftiliaki; Local Organizer 1993
SF	Mirja Lehtinen	Local Organizer 1994
USA	Charles Muller	President, Murden and Company; Adviser, American Friends of Bilderberg, Inc.

* Member of the Steering Committee
** Member of the Advisory Group

Agenda

April 22-25, 1993 – Vouliagmeni, Greece

I. What kind of Europe will the U.S. have to deal with?

II. Current events: Former Yugoslavia

III. Restoring confidence in leadership and institutions

IV. Prospects for Global Trade

V. U.S. domestic policy concerns

VI. The outlook for Japan’s economy

VII. Cost of indifference toward the former Soviet Union

VIII. Current events: Italy

IX. Foreign policy concerns of the Clinton Administration

X. Crisis management

BILDERBERG MEETINGS
Evian-les-Bains, France
21-24 May 1992
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS

CHAIRMAN:
Lord Carrington
Chairman of the Board, Christie’s International plc; Former Secretary General, NATO

HONORARY SECRETARY GENERAL FOR EUROPE AND CANADA:
Victor Halberstadt
Professor of Public Economics, Leiden University

HONORARY SECRETARY GENERAL FOR U.S.A.:
Theodore L. Eliot Jr.
Dean Emeritus, The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy; Former U.S. Ambassador

I	Giovanni Agnelli**	Chairman, Fiat S.p.A.
USA	Paul Allaire	Chairman, Xerox Corporation
USA	Dwayne O. Andreas	Chairman, Archer-Daniels-Midland Company, Inc.
F	Bernard Arnault	Chairman of the Management Board, L.V.M.H.
S	Anders Aslund	Profesor and Director, Institute of East European Economics, Stockholm School of Economics
USA	George W. Ball**	Former Under-Secretary of States
P	Francisco Pinto Balsemao*	Chairman, Sojornal sarl; Former Prime Minister
S	Percy Barnevik	President and C.E.O., ABB Asea Brown Boveri Ltd.
P	Antonio Barreto	Professor of Sociology, University of Lisbon; Former Minister of Agriculture
USA	Lloyd M. Bentsen	U.S. Senator (Democrat, Texas)
F	Pierre Beregovoy	Prime Minister
D	Christoph Bertram*	Diplomatic Correspondent, “Die Zeit”
NL	Ernst H. van der Beugel**	Emeritus Professor of International Relations, Leiden University; Former Honorary Secretary General of Bilderberg Meetings for Europe and Canada
TR	Selahattin Beyazit*	Director of Companies
D	Kurt Biedenkopf	Prime Minister of Saxony
S	Carl Bildt	Prime Minister
USA	James H. Billington	Librarian of Congress
CDN	Conrad M. Black*	Chairman, The Daily Telegraph plc
NL	Maarten C. Brands	Professor of Modern and Theoretical History, University of Amsterdam
D	Birgit Breuel	Chairman of the Board, Treuhandanstalt
GB	Leon Brittan	Vice President of the European Commission
P	Roberto Carneiro	Former Minister of Education; Consultant to the World Bank
GR	Costa Carras*	Director of Companies
E	Jaime Carvajal Urquijo*	Chairman and General Mnager, Iberfomento
USA	John H. Chafee	U.S. Senator (Republican, Rhode Island)
F	Bertrand Collomb	Cairman and Executive Officer, Lafarge Coppee
USA	Kenneth W. Dam*	Vice President, Law and External Relations, IBM Corporation; Former Deputy Secretary of State
B	Etienne Davignon*	Chairman, Societe Generale de Belgique; Former Vice Chairman of the Commission of European Communities
USA	Robert A. Day	Chairman, Trust Company of the West
DK	Aage Deleuran*	Editor-in-Chief, “Berlingske Tidende”
CDN	Marie-Josee Drouin*	Executive Director, Hudson Institute of Canada
INT	Arthur Dunkel	Director General, General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
USA	William T. Esrey	Chairman, President and C.E.O., Sprint
F	Loik le Floch-Prigent	Chairman, Societe Nationale Elf-Aquitaine
USA	Richard M. Furlaud	Director, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
INT	John R. Galvin	Supreme Allied Commander Europe, SHAPE
USA	David R. Gergen	Editor-at-Large, U.S. News and World Report
TR	Emre Gonensay	Chief Adviser to the Prime Minister
B	John J. Goossens	Managing Director, Alcatel Bell
GB	Ronald H. Grierson	Former Vice Chairman of General Electric Company
BG	Lord Griffiths of Fforestfach	Adviser, Goldman Sachs International Ltd.; Former Prime Minister’s Policy Unit
S	Sten Gustafsson*	Chairman of the Board of Directors, AB Astra
USA	Philip C. Habib	Senior Research Fellow, Hoover Institution; Former Under Secretary of State
GB	Denis W. Healey	Former Defence Secretary; Former Finance Minister
N	Westye Hoegh	Shipowner, Leif Hoegh & Co. ASA
USA	Karen Elliott House	Vice President/International, Dow Jones & Co., Inc.
SF	Jaakko Iloniemi	Managing Director, Centre for Finnish Business and Policy Studies; Former Ambassador to the United States of America
F	Philippe Jaffre	Chief Executive Officer, Credit Agricole
A	Peter Jankowitsch*	Member of Parliament; Former Foreign Minister
USA	Vernon E. Jordan, Jr.*	Partner, Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld (Attorneys-at-Law); Former President, National Urban League
B	Paul de Keersmaeker	Former Minister of European Affairs
F	Claude de Kemoularia	Senior Adviser, Groupe Paribas; Former Chief Representative to the United Nations
USA	Donald M. Kendall	Former Chairman and C.E.O., Pepsico, Inc.
USA	Henry A. Kissinger*	Former Secretary of State; Chairman, Kissinger Associates, Inc.
GB	Andrew Knight	Executive Chairman, News International Plc
SF	Jarl Kohler	President, Central Associaton of Finnish Forest Industries
INT	Max Kohnstamm**	Former Secretary General, Action Committee for Europe; Former President, European University Institute
D	Hilmar Kopper*	Spokesman of the Board of Managing Directors, Deutsche Bank A.G.
NL	Pieter Korteweg*	President and C.E.O. of the Robeco Group; Honorary Treasurer of Bildererg Meetings
CH	Alex Krauer*	Chairman and Managing Director, Ciba-Geigy Limited
USA	Henry R. Kravis	Founding Partner, Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co.
F	Marc Ladreit de Lacharriere*	Chairman, FIMILAC
F	Philippe Lagayette	First Deputy Governor, Banque de France
INT	Alexandre Lamfalussy	General Manager, Bank for International Settlements
F	Andre Levy-Lang	Chairman of the Board of Management, Paribas
NL	Ruud F.M. Lubbers	Prime Minister
CDN	Roy MacLaren	President, CB Media Ltd.; Publisher, “Canadian Business”; Member of Parliament; Former Minister of State (Finance)
USA	Philip L. Martin	Professor of Agricultural Economics, University of California at Davis
USA	Charles McC. Mathias*	Partner, Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue; Former U.S. Senator (Republican, Maryland)
CH	Helmut O. Maucher	Chairman and C.E.O., Nestle S.A.
IRL	Michael McDowell	Chairman of the Progressive Democrat Party
F	Thierry de Montbrial*	Director, French Institute of International Relations; Professor of Economics, Ecole Polytechnique
I	Mario Monti*	Rector and Professor of Economics, Bocconi University, Milan
F	Pierre Morel	Diplomatic Adviser, Presidency of the Republic
A	Heinrich Neisser	Chairman, Parliamentary Group of the Austrian People’s Party (OVP) in the Austrian National Assembly
NL	H.M. The Queen of the Netherlands
ICE	David Oddsson	Prime Minister
CDN	James Pattison	Chairman, President and C.E.O., Jim Pattison Group Inc.
USA	Claiborne Pell	Senator (Democrat, Rhode Island)
CH	David de Pury	Chairman of the Board of BBC Brown Boveri Ltd. and Co-Chairman of ABB Asea Brown Boveri Group
E	Rodrigo de Rato Figaredo	Parliamentary Leader of the Minority Group (Partido Popular)
D	Wolfgang Reitzle	Member of the Board, BMW AG
F	Antoine Riboud	Chairman, Societe B.S.N. Danone
USA	Rozanne L. Ridgway*	President, The Atlantic Council of the United States
USA	David Rockefeller**	Chairman, Chase Manhattan Bank International Advisory Committee
BG	Lord Roll of Ipsden**	President, S.G. Warburg Group plc
I	Sergio Romano	Columnist, “La Stampa”; Former Ambssador of Italy to U.S.A.
I	Renato Ruggiero*	Member of the Board, Fiat S.p.A.
D	Volker Ruhe	Minister of Defence
GR	Andonis Samaras	Former Minister of Foreign Affairs
F	Michel Sapin	Minister of Economy and Finance
A	Rudolph Scholten	Federal Minister for Education and Culture
F	Ernest-Antoine Seilliere	Chairman, Compagnie Generale d’Industrie et de Participations
E	Narcis Serra I Serra	Deputy Prime Minister of the Spanish Government
USA	Jack Sheinkman	President, Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union, AFL-CIO, CLC
USA	Sally A. Shelton	Senior Fellow, Georgetown University; Former U.S. Ambassador to Grenada and the Eastern Caribbean
CDN	Jeffrey Simpson	National Affairs Columnist, The Globe and Mail
D	Theo Sommer	Editor-in-Chief, “Die Zeit”
E	H.M. The Queen of Spain
CDN	Norman Spector	Former Chief of Staff, Officce of the Prime Minister
INT	Helga Steeg	Executive Director, International Energy Agency
USA	Robert S. Strauss	U.S. Ambassador to the Russian Federation
SF	Ulf L. Sundqvist	Chairman, Social Democratic Party
IRL	Peter D. Sutherland*	Former Member, Commssion of the European Comunities; Chairman, Allied Irish Bank Group
F	Jacques Toubon	Member of Parliament; Former General Secretary of the RPR
GR	Loukas Tsoukalis	Jean Monnet Professor, University of Athens; president, Hellenic Centre for European Studies (EKEM)
F	Hubert Vedrine	Secretary General and Spokesman, Presidency of the Republic
F	Philippe Villin	Vice President, “Figaro”
USA	Paul A. Volcker	Chairman, James D. Wolfensohn, Inc.; Former Chairman, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
GB	Lord Weidenfeld	Publisher
N	Niels Werring, Jr.*	Chairman of the Board, Wilh. Wilhelmsen Limited A/S
USA	John C. Whitehead*	Chairman, AEA Investors, Inc.; Former Deputy Secretary of State
DK	Nils Wilhjelm	Managing Director, The Industrial Mortgage Fund; Former Minister of Industry
USA	Lynn R. Williams*	International President, United Steelworkers of America
USA	James D. Wolfensohn*	President, James D. Wolfensohn, Inc.
D	Otto Wolff von Amerongen**	Chairman and C.E.O. of Otto Wolff Industrieberatung und Beteiligungen GmbH
INT	Manfred Worner	Secretary General of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation
I	Paolo Zannoni	Vice President International Activities; Representative for Fiat S.p.A. in the Russian Federation
Observer
B	H.R.H. Prince Philippe
Rapporteur
USA	Grant F. Winthrop	Partner, Milbank Wilson Winthrop, Inc.
USA	Alice Victor
In Attendance
NL	Maja Banck	Executive Secretary, Bilderberg Meetings
F	Felicia Cavasse	LPF Communication; Local Organizer 1992
GR	Stephan Farrant	Managing Director, Newsfront Naftiliaki; Local Organizer 1993
USA	Charles Muller	President, Murden and Company; Adviser, American Friends of Bilderberg Inc.

* Member of the Steering Committee
** Member of the Advisory Group

Agenda

May 21-24, 1992 – Evian-Les-Bains, France

I. Prospects for the former Soviet republics

II. What should be done for Eastern Europe?

III. Whither America?

IV. The world economy

V. Whither Europe?

VI. Remarks of Pierre Beregovoy, Prime Minister of France

VII. Soviet Union: the view from Moscow

VIII. Current Events: Yugoslavia

IX. The migration issue

X. The evolving West/West relationship

BILDERBERG MEETINGS
Baden-Baden, Germany
6-9 June 1991
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS

CHAIRMAN:
Lord Carrington
Chairman of the Board, Christie’s International plc; Former Secretary General, NATO

HONORARY SECRETARY GENERAL FOR EUROPE AND CANADA:
Victor Halberstadt
Professor of Public Economics, Leiden University

HONORARY SECRETARY GENERAL FOR U.S.A.:
Theodore L. Eliot Jr.
Senior Research Fellow, Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace, Stanford University

HONORARY TREASURER:
Conrad J. Oort
Former Adviser to the Board of Management, Algemene Bank Nederland NV;
Professor of Money and Banking, University of Limburg

ITA	Giovanni Agnelli**	Chairman, Fiat S.p.A.
USA	Paul Allaire	Chairman, Xerox Corporation
USA	George W. Ball**	Former Under-Secretary of States
POR	Francisco Pinto Balsemao*	Professor of Mass Communication, New University, Lisbon; Chairman, Sojornal sarl; Former Prime Minister
USA	Robert L. Bartley	Editor, The Wall Street Journal
GER	Christoph Bertram*	Diplomatic Correspondent, “Die Zeit”
NETH	Ernst H. van der Beugel**	Emeritus Professor of International Relations, Leiden University; Former Honorary Secretary General of Bilderberg Meetings for Europe and Canada
TUR	Selahattin Beyazit*	Director of Companies
ICE	Bjorn Bjarnason	Member of Parliament, Independence Party
DEN	Ritt Bjerregaard	Labour Member of Parliament; Chairman of the Labour Group
CAN	Conrad M. Black*	Chairman, The Daily Telegraph plc
USA	Robert D. Blackwill	Lecturer in Public Policy, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University; Former member National Security Council
GER	Klaus Blech	Ambassador to U.S.S.R.
USA	Michael J. Boskin	Chairman, President’s Council of Economic Advisers
GER	Birgit Breuel	Chairman of the Board, Treuhandanstalt
UK	Gordon Brown	Member of Parliament (Labour Party); Shadow Secretary of State for Trade and Industry
NOR	Arne Olav Brundtland	Senior Research Fellow, Norwegian Institute of International Affairs
BEL	Jean-Louis Cadieux	Deputy Director-General for Foreign Affairs, European Community
ITA	Giampiero Cantoni	Chairman, Banca Nazionale del Lavoro
GRE	Costa Carras*	Director of Companies
SPA	Jaime Carvajal Urquijo*	Chairman and General Manager, Iberfomento
USA	John H. Chafee	Senator (Republican, Rhode Island)
USA	Bill D. Clinton	Governor of Arkansas
FRA	Bertrand Collomb	Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Lafarge Coppee
USA	Kenneth W. Dam*	Vice President, Law and External Relations, IBM Corporation; Former Deputy Secetary of State
BEL	Etienne Davignon*	Chairman, Societe Generale de Belgique; Former Vice Chairman of the Commission of the European Communities
DEN	Aage Deleuran*	Editor-in-Chief, “Berlingske Tidende”
GER	Werner H. Dieter	Chairman of the Board, Mannesmann A.G.
NOR	Per Ditlev-Simonsen	Managing Director, Sverre Ditlev-Simonsen & Co.
CAN	Marie-Josee Drouin*	Executive Director, Hudson Institute of Canada
INT	Arthur Dunkel	Director General G.A.T.T.
FIN	Aatos Erkko	Publisher, “Helsingin Sanomat”
USA	Dianne Feinstein	Former Mayor of San Francisco
UK	Lawrence D. Freedman	Head of Department of War Studies, King’s College
CAN	Lysiane Gagnon	Journalist, La Presse
INT	John R. Galvin	Supreme Allied Commander Europe, SHAPE
SWI	Fritz Gerber	Chairman of the Board, F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG
USA	Katharine Graham	Chairman, The Washington Post Company
USA	Maurice R. Greenberg	Chairman, American International Group, Inc.
CAN	Anthony G.S. Griffin**	Director of Companies
SWE	Sten Gustafsson*	Chairman of the Board of Directors, AB Astra
USA	Richard N. Haass	Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director Near East and South Asian Affairs, National Security Council
TUR	Vahit M. Halefoglu	Former Minister of Foreign Affairs
UK	Christopher Hogg	Chairman, Courtaulds plc
FIN	Jaakko Iloniemi*	Managing Director, Council of Economic Organizations in Finland; Former Ambassador to the United States of America
FRA	Claude Imbert	Chief Editor, “Le Point”
AUS	Peter Jankowitsch*	Minister of State in charge of European Integration and Development Cooperation
SWE	Lars Jonung	Profesor of Economics and Economic Policy at Stockholm School of Economics
USA	Vernon E. Jordan, Jr.*	Partner, Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld (Attorneys-at-Law); Former President, National Urban League
USA	Henry A. Kissinger*	Former Secretary of State; Chairman, Kissinger Associates, Inc.
NETH	Ben Knapen	Editor-in-Chief, NRC Handelsblad
UK	Andrew Knight*	Executive Chairman, News International plc
INT	Max Kohnstamm**	Former Secretary General, Action Committee for Europe; Former President, European University Institute
GER	Hilmar Kopper*	Spokesman of the Board of Managing Directors, Deutsche Bank A.G.
NETH	Pieter Korteweg	President and Chief Executive Officer of the Board Committee of the Robeco Group
SWI	Alex Krauer*	Chairman and Managing Director, Ciba-Geigy Limited
FRA	Marc Ladreit de Lacharriere*	Chairman, Fimalac
GER	Kurt J. Lauk	Vice Chairman of the Management Board, Audi A.G.
FRA	Andre Levy-Lang	Chairman, Compagnie Financiere de Paribas
NETH	Ruud F.M. Lubbers	Prime Minister
BEL	Wilfried Martens	Prime Minister
USA	Charles McC. Mathias*	Partner, Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue; Former U.S. Senator (Republican, Maryland)
USA	Jack F. Matlock, Jr.	Ambassador to the U.S.S.R.
ITA	Gianni De Michelis	Minister of Foreign Affairs
PORT	Carlos A.P.V. Monjardino	President of the Fundacao Oriente
FRA	Thierry de Montbrial*	Director, French Institute of International Relations; Professor of Economics, Ecole Polytechnique
ITA	Mario Monti*	Rector and Professor of Economics, Bocconi University, Milan
NETH	Her Majesty The Queen of the Netherlands
FRA	Michel Noir	Mayor of Lyon, Ex-Secretary of State for Foreign Trade
ICE	David Oddsson	Prime Minister
TUR	Tugay Ozceri	Under Secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs
GRE	John D. Paleocrassas	Minister of Finance
POR	Carlos Pimenta	Member of the European Parliament, Former Secretary of State for Environment
GER	Karl Otto Pohl	President, Deutsche Bundesbank
CAN	John Polanyi	Professor of Chemistry, University of Toronto
SPA	Jordi Pujol	President, Generalitat de Catalunya
USA	William B. Quandt	Senior Fellow, The Brookings Institution
SWE	Bo C E Ramfors	Managing Director and Group Chief Executive of Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken, Board member of several companies
USA	Rozanne L. Ridgway*	President, The Atlantic Council of the United States
SWI	Michael Ringier	Publisher, Chairman of the Board of Ringier Inc.
USA	David Rockefeller**	Chairman, Chase Manhattan Bank International Advisory Committee
UK	Lord Roll of Ipsden**	President, S.G. Warburg Group plc
ITA	Renato Ruggiero	Chief Negotiator G.A.T.T.
GER	Volker Ruhe	General Secretary Parliamentary Party CDU
GER	Heinz J.H. Ruhnau	Chairman of the Board, Deutsche Lufthansa A.G.
AUS	Guido Schmidt-Chiari	Chairman of the Managing Board Creditanstalt Bankverein
SPA	Narcis Serra	Deputy Prime Minister
USA	John S.R. Shad	Director and Philanthropist
USA	Thomas W. Simons, Jr.	Ambassador to Poland
UK	John Smith*	Member of Parliament (Labour Party); Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer
GER	Theo Sommer	Editor-in-Chief, “Die Zeit”
SPA	Her Majesty The Queen of Spain
BEL	Guy Spitaels	Chairman Socialist Party, Minister of State
INT	Helga Steeg	Executive Director, International Energy Agency
IRE	Peter D. Sutherland*	Former Member, Commission of the European Communities; Chairman, Allied Irish Banks Group
GER	Erwin Teufel	Prime Minister of Baden-Wutemberg
AUS	Franz Vranitzky	Federal Chancellor
INT	Henning Wegener	Assistant Secretary General for Political Affairs, North Atlantic Treaty Organisation
NOR	Niels Werring, Jr.*	Chairman of the Board, Wilh. Wilhelmsen Limited A/S
USA	John C. Whitehead*	Former Deputy Secretary of State
USA	Brayton Wilbur, Jr.	President and Chief Executive Officer, Wilbur-Ellis Company
USA	Lawrence D. Wilder	Governor of Virginia
DEN	Nils Wilhjelm	President, Industrial Mortgage Fund; Former Minister of Industry
USA	Lynn R. Williams	International President, United Steelworkers of America
CAN	Michael H. Wilson	Minister of Industry, Science and Technology and International Trade
USA	James D. Wolfensohn*	President, James D. Wolffensohn, Inc.
GER	Otto Wolff von Amerongen**	Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Otto Wolff Industrieberatung und Beteiligungen GmbH
INT	Manfred Worner	Secretary General of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation
UK	Patrick Wright	Permanent Under Secretary of State and Head of the Diplomatic Service
GRE	Minos Zombanakis	Chairman, Group for International Study and Evaluation
Observer
NETH	H.R.H. The Prince of Orange
Rapporteur
USA	Grant F. Winthrop	Partner, Milbank Wilson Winthrop, Inc.
USA	Alice Victor
In Attendance
NETH	Maja Banck	Executive Secretary, Bilderberg Meetings
FRA	Felicia Cavasse	Organizer, 1992 Conference
GER	Gunther W.F. Dicke	First Vice President, Deutsche Bank A.G.; Organizer, 1991 Conference
FRA	Veronique Morali	Organizer, 1992 Conference
USA	Charles W. Muller	President, Murden and Company; Adviser, American Friends of Bilderberg, Inc.

* Member of the Steering Committee
** Member of the Advisory Group

Agenda

June 6-9, 1991 – Baden-Baden, Germany

I. Eastern Europe: economic prospects

II. Developments in the Soviet Union: political and economic impacts on the Alliance

III. The Middle East: political fallout and future prospects

IV. Current Events: German Economic Reconciliation: the Treuhand Experience

V. The Practical Agenda for the Alliance

VI. Do we have the institutions to deal with the agenda?

VII. Economic and financial threats to the Alliance

VIII. Current Events: South Africa

IX. Current Events: Yugoslavia

BILDERBERG MEETINGS
GLEN COVE CONFERENCE
10-13 May 1990
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS

CHAIRMAN:
Lord Carrington*
Chairman of the Board, Christie’s International plc; Former Secretary General, NATO

HONORARY SECRETARY GENERAL FOR EUROPE AND CANADA:
Victor Halberstadt*
Professor of Public Finance, Leyden University

HONORARY SECRETARY GENERAL FOR THE U.S.A.:
Theodore L. Eliot, Jr.*
Senior Research Fellow, Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace, Stanford University

HONORARY TREASURER:
Conrad J. Oort*
Adviser to the Board of Management, Algemene Bank Nederland N.V.;
Professor of Money and Banking, University of Limburg

ITA	Giovanni Agnelli**	Chairman, Fiat S.p.A.
USA	Dwayne O. Andreas	Chairman, Archer-Daniels-Midland Company, Inc.
SWE	Anders Aslund	Professor and Director, Institute of Soviet and East European Economics, Stockholm School of Ecnomics
USA	George W. Ball**	Former Under-Secretary of State
POR	Francisco Pinto Balsemao*	Professor of Mass Communication, New University, Lisbon; Chairman, SOJORNAL; Former Prime Minister
CAN	Thomas J. Bata	Chairman, Bata Limited
USA	Jack F. Bennett*	Former Director and Senior Vice President, Exxon Corporation; Former Under-Secretary of the Treasury for Monetary Affairs
FRG	Christoph Bertram*	Diplomatic Correspondent, “Die Zeit”
NETH	Ernst H. van der Beugel**	Emeritus Professor of International Relations, Leyden University; Director of Companies
TUR	Selahattin Beyazit*	Director of Companies
ICE	Bjorn Bjarnason	Assistant Editor-in-Chief, “Morgunbladid”
CAN	Conrad M. Black	Chairman, Argus Corporation Ltd.
UK	Baroness Blackstone	Master, Birkbeck College, University of London; Opposition Spokesman on Education, House of Lords
ITA	Enrico Braggiotti	Chairman of the Board, Banca Commerciale Italiana
USA	William P. Bundy**	Former Editor, “Foreign Affairs”
CAN	Derek H. Burney	Ambassador to the United States of America
USA	Richard R. Burt	Head of the U.S. Delegation to the Negotiations on Nuclear and Space Arms with the Soviet Union
GRE	Costa Carras*	Director of Companies
SPA	Jaime Carvajal Urquijo*	Chairman and General Manager, Iberfomento
SPA	Juan Luis Cebrian	Chief Executive Officer, PRISA (El Pais)
FRA	Jean-Pierre Chevenement	Minister of Defence
GRE	Efthimios Christodoulou	Alternate Minister for Foreign Affairs
USA	Gerald L. Curtis	Professor of Political Science and Director of the East Asian Institute, Columbia University
UK	Ralf Dahrendorf	Warden, St. Antony’s College, Oxford
USA	Kenneth W. Dam*	Vice President, Law and External Relations, IBM Corporation; Former Deputy Secretary of State
BEL	Etienne Davignon*	Chairman, Societe Generale de Belgique; Former Vice Chairman of the Commission of the European Communities
UK	Ian Hay Davison	Chairman, Laing & Cruickshank
USA	Robert A. Day	Chairman, Trust Company of the West
DEN	Aage Deleuran*	Editor-in-Chief, “Berlingske Tidende”
POR	Joao de Deus Pinheiro	Minister for Foreign Affairs
NOR	Per Ditlev-Simonsen	Minister of Defence
USA	James F. Dobbins	Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary, Bureau of European and Canadian Affairs, Department of State
CAN	Marie-Josee Drouin*	Executive Director, Hudson Institute of Canada
CAN	Fredrik S. Eaton	Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, The T. Eaton Company Ltd.
USA	William T. Esrey	Chairman and CEO, U.S. Sprint; Chairman, President and CEO, United Telecommunications, Inc.
SPA	Oscar Fanjul	Chairman, Instituto Nacional de Hidrocarburos; Chairman, Repsol S.A.
USA	Thomas S. Foley	Speaker of the House of Representatives
CAN	R. Donald Fullerton	Chairman, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce
INT	John R. Galvin	Supreme Allied Commander Europe, SHAPE
ITA	Raoul Gardini	Chairman, Ferruzzi Group
FRG	Peter Glotz	Member of Parliament (SPD)
USA	Marshall I. Goldman	Kathryn W. Davis Professor of Soviet Economics, Wellesley College; Associate Director, Russian Research Center, Harvard University
USA	Katharine Graham	Chairman, The Washington Post Company
USA	Maurice R. Greenberg	President, American International Group, Inc.
SWE	Sten Gustafsson*	Chairman of the Board, SAAB-SCANIA AB
POR	Antonio Guterres	Member of Parliament; Chief Whip of the Socialist Party
ICE	Geir Hallgrimsson*	Governor, Central Bank of Iceland; Former Prime Minister; Former Minister for Foreign Affairs
FRG	Helmut Haussmann	Minister of Economic Affairs
NOR	Johan Jorgen Holst	Director, Norwegian Institute of International Affairs; Former Minister of Defence
UK	Robert B. Horton	Chairman, BP Company plc
FIN	Jaakko Iloniemi*	Member of the Management Board, Union Bank of Finland; Former Ambassador to the United States of America
TUR	Erdal Inonu	President, Social Democratic Populist Party (SHP)
SWI	Klaus Jacobi	State Secretary or Foreign Affairs
AUS	Peter Jankowitsch*	Chairman, Committee on Foreign Relations, Austrian National Assembly; Former Minister for Foreign Affairs
USA	Vernon E. Jordan, Jr.*	Partner, Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld (Attorneys-at-Law); Former President, National Urban League
USA	David T. Kearns	Chairman, Xerox Corporation
FRA	Claude de Kemoularia	Senior Adviser, Groupe Paribas; Chairman, Paribas Nederland; Former Ambassador to the Netherlands and Chief Representative to the United Nations
USA	Henry A. Kissinger*	Former Secretary of State; Chairman, Kissinger Associates, Inc.
UK	Andrew Knight*	Executive Chairman, News International
SWI	Alex Krauer*	Chairman and Managing Director, Ciba-Geigy Limited
FRA	Marc Ladreit de Lacharriere*	Director and First Executive Vice President, L’Oreal
UK	Nigel Lawson	Member of Parliament; Former Chancellor of the Exchequer
BEL	Wilfried Martens	Prime Minister
USA	Charles McC. Mathias*	Partner, Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue; Former U.S. Senator (Republican, Maryland)
FRG	Andreas Meyer-Landrut	State Secretary, Office of the Federal Parliament
USA	Gertrude G. Michelson	Senior Vice President, External Affairs, R.H. Macy & Co., Inc.
FRA	Thierry de Montbrial*	Director, French Institute of International Relations; Professor of Economics, Ecole Polytechnique
ITA	Mario Monti*	Rector and Professor of Economics, Bocconi University, Milan
FRA	Pierre Morel	Representative to the Conference on Disarmament, Geneva
NETH	H.M. The Queen of the Netherlands
USA	Norman Pearlstine	Managing Editor, “The Wall Street Journal”
CAN	David R. Peterson	Premier of Ontario
ITA	Romano Prodi	Chairman of the Scientific Committee, NOMISMA
USA	Lee R. Raymond	President, Exxon Corporation
USA	David Rockefeller **	Chairman, Chase Manhattan Bank International Advisory Committee
UK	Lord Roll of Ipsden**	President, S.G. Warburg Group plc
NETH	H. Onno Ruding	Former Minister of Finance; Former Chairman of the Interim Committee, International Monetary Fund
ITA	Renato Ruggiero	Minister of Foreign Trade
USA	Jeffrey Sachs	Galen L. Stone Professor of International Trade, Harvard University; Research Associate, National Bureau of Economic Research
DEN	Ole Scherfig	Director of Companies
USA	Richard Schifter	Assistant Secretary for Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs, Department of State
SWI	Wolfgang Schurer	Chairman, MS Management Service AG
FRA	Philippe Seguin	Deputy to the National Assembly; Mayor of Epinal; Former Minister of Social Affairs and Employment
SPA	Narcis Serra	Minister of Defence
USA	John S. R. Shad	Chairman, Drexel Burnham Lambert Group
USA	Jack Sheinkman	President, Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union, AFL-CIO, CLC
NETH	Marjanne Sint	President, Dutch Labour Party (PvdA)
FRG	Theo Sommer	Editor-in-Chief, “Die Zeit”
USA	George Soros	President, Soros Fund Management
FIN	Kalevi Sorsa	Speaker of the Parliament; Former Prime Minister
SPA	H.M. The Queen of Spain
USA	Robert S. Strauss	Partner, Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld (Attorneys-at-Law)
USA	John H. Sununu	Chief of Staff to the President
IRE	Peter D. Sutherland	Former Member, Commission of the European Communities; Chairman, Allied Irish Banks Group
AUS	Josef Taus	Member of the National Assembly (OVP); Member of the Board, Management Trust Holding AG
FRG	Horst Teltschik	Head of the Directorate-General for Foreign and Intra-German Relations Development Policy and External Security, Federal Chancellery
USA	Franklin A. Thomas	President, The Ford Foundation
SWE	Bertil Torekull	Editor-in-Chief, “Svenska Dagbladet”
USA	The Vice President of the United States
BEL	Alfons Verplaetse	Governor, National Bank of Belgium
FRA	Philippe Villin	Vice-President du Directoire et Directeur General, “Figaro;” President Directeur General, “France-Soir”
AUS	Franz Vranitzky	Federal Chancellor
UK	William A. Waldegrave	Minister of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs
NOR	Niels Werring, Jr.*	Chairman of the Board, Wilh. Wilhelmsen Limited A/S
USA	John C. Whitehead*	Former Deputy Secretary of State
DEN	Nils Wilhjelm	President, Industrial Mortgage Fund; Former Minister of Industry
USA	Lynn R. Williams*	International President, United Steelworkers of America
USA	James D. Wolfensohn*	President, James D. Wolfensohn, Inc.
NETH	Karel van Wolferen	Publicist
FRG	Otto Wolff von Amerongen**	Chairman of the Supervisory Board, Otto Wolff A.G.
USA	Paul Wolfowitz	Under Secretary of Defense for Policy
INT	Manfred Worner	Secretary General of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
SPA	Juan A. Yanez-Barnuevo	Director, Department of International Affairs of the Office of the Prime Minister
TUR	Mesut Yilmaz	Former Minister for Foreign Affairs
ITA	Paolo Zannoni*	Senior Vice President, Defence and Space, Fiat S.p.A.
GRE	Constantine D. Zepos	Permament Representative of Greece to the United Nations
OBSERVER:
NETH	H.R.H. The Prince of Orange
RAPPORTEUR:
USA	Grant F. Winthrop	Partner, Milbank Wilson Winthrop, Inc.
IN ATTENDANCE:
NETH	Saskia ten Asbroek	Executive Secretary, Bilderberg Meetings
FRG	Gunther F. W. Dicke	First Vice President, Deutsche Bank AG; Organizer, 1991 Conference
USA	Charles W. Muller	President, Murden and Company; Adviser, American Friends of Bilderberg, Inc.

* Member of the Steering Committee
** Member of the Advisory Group

Agenda

May 11-13, 1990 – Rockefeller owned hotel, Glen Cove, New York, USA

I. The new Soviet (Dis)Union

II. Strategy issues

III. Economic relations with Eastern Europe

IV. Can Western values be applied universally?

V. Germany

VI. The future of NATO and the European Community

VII. Japan: political changes

BILDERBERG MEETINGS
LA TOJA CONFERENCE
12-14 May 1989
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS

CHAIRMAN:
Lord Roll of Ipsden*
President, S.G. Warburg Group plc

CHAIRMAN DESIGNATE:
Lord Carrington
Chairman of the Board, Christie’s International plc; Former Secretary General, NATO

HONORARY SECRETARY GENERAL FOR EUROPE AND CANADA:
Victor Halberstadt*
Professor of Public Finance, Leyden University

HONORARY SECRETARY GENERAL FOR THE U.S.A.:
Theodore L. Eliot, Jr.*
Senior Research Fellow, Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace, Stanford University

HONORARY TREASURER:
Conrad J. Oort*
Member of the Board, Algemene Bank Nederland N.V.;
Professor of Money and Banking, University of Limburg

ITA	Giovanni Agnelli**	Chairman, Fiat S.p.A.
DEN	Tage Andersen*	Managing Director and Chief Executive, Den Danske Bank
USA	Dwayne O. Andreas	Chairman, Archer-Daniels-Midland Company, Inc.
UK	Paddy Ashdown	Member of Parliament; Leader of the Social and Liberal Democrats
USA	George W. Ball**	Former Under-Secretary of State
POR	Francisco Pinto Balsemao*	Professor of Mass Communication, New University, Lisbon; Chairman, SOJORNAL; Former Prime Minister
NETH	Relus ter Beek	Member of Parliament; Labour Party Spokesman on International Affairs
CAN	Michel F. Belanger	Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, National Bank of Canada
USA	Jack F. Bennett*	Former Director and Senior Vice President, Exxon Corporation; Former Under-Secretary of the Treasury for Monetary Affairs
USA	Lloyd M. Bentsen, Jr.	U.S. Senator (Democrat, Texas)
NETH	Ernst H. van der Beugel**	Emeritus Professor of International Relations, Leyden University; Director of Companies
TUR	Selahattin Beyazit*	Director of Companies
ICE	Bjorn Bjarnason	Assistant Editor-in-Chief, “Morgunbladid”
CAN	Conrad M. Black*	Chairman, Argus Corporation Ltd.
SWE	Hans Blix	Director General, The International Atomic Energy Agency
SPA	Miguel Boyer Salvador	Chairman, Cartera Central; Former Minister of Economy and Finance
TUR	Ali Bozer	Deputy Prime Minister
ITA	Enrico Braggiotti	Chairman of the Board, Banca Commerciale Italiana
USA	Willard C. Butcher	Chairman, The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A.
GRE	Costa Carras*	Director of Companies
SPA	Jaime Carvajal Urquijo*	Chairman and General Manager, Iberfomento
SPA	Juan Luis Cebrian	Chief Executive Officer, PRISA (El Pais)
TUR	Ismail Cem	Member of Parliament (Social Democratic Populist Party)
USA	Charles H. Dallara	Assistant Secretary Designate of the Treasury for International Affairs
USA	Kenneth W. Dam*	Vic President, Law and External Relations, IBM Corporation; Former Deputy Secretary of State
FRG	Herta Daubler-Gmelin	Member of Parliament; Deputy Chairwoman, SPD
BEL	Etienne Davignon*	Director, Societe Generale de Belgique; Former Member of the Commission of European Communities
SPA	Guillermo de la Dehesa	Chief Executive, Banco Pastor; Former Secretary of State for Economy and Finance
DEN	Aage Deleuran	Editor-in-Chief, “Berlingske Tidende”
CAN	Marie-Josee Drouin	Executive Director, Hudson Institute of Canada
INT	Arthur Dunkel	Director General, General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
FIN	Casimir Ehrnrooth	Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Kymmene Corporation
USA	William T. Esrey	President and Chief Executive Officer, United Telecommunications, Inc. and U.S. Sprint
LUX	Colette Flesch	Chairman, Democratic Party; Former Minister for Foreign Affairs
INT	John R. Galvin	Supreme Allied Commander Europe, SHAPE
ITA	Raoul Gardini	Chairman, Ferruzzi Group
UK	Timothy J. Garton Ash	St. Antony’s College, Oxford; Foreign Editor, “The Spectator”
FRG	Michaela Geiger	Member of Parliament; CDU/CSU Foreign Policy Spokesman
SPA	Felipe Gonzalez	Prime Minister
SPA	Fernando I. Gonzalez Laxe	Chairman, Government of Galicia
CAN	Allan E. Gotlieb	William Lyon Mackenzie King Visiting Professor of Canadian Studies, The Center for International Affairs, Harvard University
USA	Maurice R. Greenberg	President, American International Group, Inc.
USA	William E. Griffith	Professor of Political Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
SWE	Sten Gustafsson*	Chairman of the Board, SAAB-SCANIA AB
INT	Francois Heisbourg	Director, The International Institute for Strategic Studies
FIN	Jaakko Iloniemi*	Member of the Management Board, Union Bank of Finland; Former Ambassador to the United States of America
AUS	Peter Jankowitsch*	Chairman, Committee on Foreign Relations, Austrian National Assembly; Former Minister for Foreign Affairs
USA	Vernon E. Jordan, Jr.*	Partner, Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld (Attorneys-at-Law); Former President, National Urban League
USA	Thomas H. Kean	Governor of the State of New Jersey
SWI	Christian H. Kind	Foreign Editor, “Neue Zurcher Zeitung”
USA	Henry A. Kissinger*	Former Secretary of State; Chairman, Kissinger Associates, Inc.
UK	Andrew Knight*	Chief Executive, The Daily Telegraph plc
INT	Max Kohnstamm**	Secretary General, Action Committee for Europe; Former President, European University Institute
AUS	Josef Krainer	Governor of Styria
SWI	Alex Krauer	Chairman and Managing Director, Ciba-Geigy Limited
FRA	Marc Ladreit de Lacharriere*	Director and First Executive Vice President, L’Oreal
NETH	Cees J. A. van Lede	President, Federation of Netherlands Industries VNO
SWI	Franz J. Lutolf*	Former General Manager and Member of the Executive Board, Swiss Bank Corporation
POR	Rui Machete	Chairman, Constitutional Revision Parliamentary Commission; President, Portuguese-American Foundation; Former Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Justice
CAN	Paul D. Manson	Chief of the Defence Staff
SPA	Carlos March Delgado	Chairman, Banco Urquijo Unyon; Vice Chairman, Juan March Foundation
BEL	Wilfred Martens	Prime Minister
USA	Charles McC. Mathias, Jr.*	Partner, Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue; Former U.S. Senator (Republican, Maryland)
FRA	Thierry de Montbrial*	Director, French Institute of International Relations; Professor of Economics, Ecole Polytechnique
ITA	Mario Monti*	Professor of Economics, Bocconi University, Milan; Vice Chairman, Banca Commerciale Italiana
NETH	Her Majesty The Queen of the Netherlands
NETH	His Royal Highness Prince Claus of the Netherlands
ITA	Filippo M. Pandolfi	Vice President, Commission of the European Communities
GRE	Theodore Papalexopoulos	Former Chairman, Union of Greek Industries
UK	Cecil Parkinson	Secretary of State for Energy
USA	Norman Pearlstine	Managing Director, “The Wall Street Journal”
UK	Rupert L. Pennant-Rea	Editor, “The Economist”
SPA	Jesus de Polanco	Chairman, TIMON Group; Chairman, PRISA (El Pais)
USA	S. Ichtiaque Rasool	Chief Scientist or Global Change, NASA
USA	William K. Reilly	Administrator, Environmental Protection Agency
USA	Rozanne L. Ridgway	Assistant Secretary of State for European and Canadian Affairs
USA	David Rockefeller, Sr.**	Chairman, Chase Manhattan Bank International Advisory Committee
USA	David Rockefeller, Jr.	Chairman, Rockefeller Brothers Fund
NETH	H. Onno Ruding	Minister of Finance; Chairman of the Interim Committee of the IMF
POR	Jorge Sampaio	Secretary General, Partido Socialista
CAN	Jeanne Sauve	Governor General of Canada
FRA	Louis Schweitzer	Financial Director, Regie Nationale des Usines Renault
GRE	Michael J. Scoullos	President, European Environmental Bureau
USA	John S. R. Shad	Chairman, Drexel Burnham Lambert Group
USA	Jack Sheinkman	President, Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union, AFL-CIO, CLC
ICE	Hordur Sigurgestsson	President and Chief Executive Officer, The Iceland Steamship Co. Ltd.
UK	John Smith	Member of Parliament; Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer
NOR	Lucy C. Smith	Professor of Law, University of Oslo
BEL	Jacques E. Solvay	Chairman, Solvay & Cie S.A.
FRG	Theo Sommer*	Editor-in-Chief, “Die Zeit”
SPA	Her Majesty The Queen of Spain
SPA	His Majesty The King of Spain
USA	Lesley R. Stahl	National Affairs Correspondent, CBS News
USA	Robert S. Strauss	Partner, Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld (Attorneys-at-Law)
IRE	Peter D. Sutherland	Former Member, Commission of the European Communities; Member, Action Committee for Europe; Chairman Designate, Allied Irish Banks
FRG	Klaus Topfer	Federal Minister for the Environment
USA	Gorge J. Vojta	Executive Vice President, Bankers Trust Company
AUS	Franz Vranitzky	Federal Chancellor
NOR	Niels Werring, Jr.*	Chairman of the Board, Wilh. Wilhelmsen Limited A/S
USA	John C. Whitehead	Former Deputy Secretary of State
DEN	Nils Wilhjelm	Minister of Industry
USA	Lynn R. Williams*	International President, United Steel Workers of America
USA	James D. Wolfensohn*	President, James D. Wolfensohn, Inc.
FRG	Otto Wolff von Amerongen**	Chairman of the Supervisory Board, Otto Wolff A.G.
SPA	Juan A. Yanez-Barnuevo	Director, Department of International Affairs of the Office of the Prime Minister
SPA	Emilio de Ybarra y Churruca	Vice Chairman and Managing Director, Bilbao Vizcaya
ITA	Paolo Zannoni*	President, Fiat Washington, Inc.
RAPPORTEUR:
USA	Grant F. Winthrop	Director, Milbank Wilson Winthrop
IN ATTENDANCE:
SPA	Julio C. Abreu	Director General, Central de Congresos; Organizer, 1989 Conference
NETH	Saskia ten Asbroek	Executive Secretary, Bilderberg Meetings
USA	Charles W. Muller	President, Murden & Company; Adviser, American Friends of Bilderberg, Inc.

* Member of the Steering Committee
** Member of the Advisory Group

Agenda

May 12-14,1989 – La Toja, Spain

I. Domestic developments in Eastern Europe: policy implications for the West

II. Can the Alliance be sustained by military and arms control issues alone?

III. The long-term economic design of the E.C.: European sovereignty?

IV. Current events: U.S.-Soviet relations

V. Greater political and monetary union of Europe: European sovereignty?

VI. Global relationships: surpluses, deficits, and protectionism

VII. Environmental constraints

BILDERBERG MEETINGS
VILLA D’ESTE CONFERENCE
24-26 April 1987
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS

CHAIRMAN:
Lord Roll of Ipsden*
Joint Chairman, S.G. Warburg & Co., Ltd.

HONORARY SECRETARY GENERAL FOR EUROPE AND CANADA:
Victor Halberstadt*
Professor of Public Finance, Leyden University

HONORARY SECRETARY GENERAL FOR THE U.S.A.:
Theodore L. Eliot, Jr.*
Executive Director, The Center for Asian Pacific Affairs, The Asia Foundation

HONORARY TREASURER:
Conrad J. Oort*
Member of the Board, Algemene Bank Nederland N.V.;
Professor of Money and Banking, University of Limburg

ITA	Giovanni Agnelli**	President, Fiat S.p.A.
TUR	Gunduz Aktan	Adviser to the Prime Minister, Ministry for Foreign Affairs
USA	Paul A. Allaire	President, Xerox Corporation
DEN	Tage Andersen	Managing Director and Chief Executive, Den Danske Bank
USA	Dwayne O. Andreas	Chairman, Archer-Daniels-Midland Company, Inc.
AUS	Hannes Androsch	Chairman of the Managing Board of Directors, Creditanstalt-Bankverein; Former Minister of Finance; Former Vice Chancellor
UK	Michael R. Angus	Chairman, Unilever PLC
NOR	Nils J. Astrup	Chairman of the Board, Fearnley & Eger A/S
FRG	Egon Bahr	Member of Parliament; General Secretary of the SPD
USA	George W. Ball**	Former Under-Secretary of State
FRA	Edouard Balladur	Minister of State; Minister of Economics, Finance and Privatization
POR	Francisco Pinto Balsemao*	Director, Jornal Expresso; Former Prime Minister
CAN	Thomas J. Bata, Sr.	Chairman, Bata Limited
USA	Jack F. Bennett*	Director and Senior Vice President, Exxon Corporation; Former Under-Secretary of the Treasury for Monetary Affairs
FRG	Christoph Bertram	Diplomatic Correspondent, “Die Zeit”
TUR	Selahattin Beyazit*	Director of Companies
CAN	Conrad M. Black*	Chairman, Argus Corporation Ltd.
USA	Richard R. Burt	Ambassador to the Federal Republic of Germany
ITA	Luigi Caligaris	Author and Defence Correspondent
ITA	Guido Carli	Senator; Former Governor, Banca d’Italia
GRE	Costa Carras*	Director of Companies
INT	Lord Carrington	Secretary General, NATO
SPA	Juan Luis Cebrian	Director and Editor-in-Chief, “El Pais”
ITA	Carlo A. Ciampi	Governor, Banca d’Italia
ITA	Francesco Cingano	Chairman, Banca Commerciale Italiana
USA	Kenneth W. Dam*	Vice President, Law and External Relations, IBM Corporation; Former Deputy Secretary of State
USA	Richard G. Darman	Managing Director, Shearson Lehman Brothers Inc.; Former Deputy Secretary, Department of the Treasury
BEL	Etienne Davignon*	Director, Societe Generale de Belgique; Former Member of the Commission of the European Communities
INT	Arthur Dunkel	Director General, General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
CAN	Fredrik S. Eaton	President and Chief Executive Officer, Eaton’s of Canada Limited
DEN	Uffe Ellemann-Jensen	Minister for Foreign Affairs
USA	Murray H. Finley*	President, Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union
IRE	Garret FitzGerald	Former Prime Minister
USA	John S. Foster, Jr.	Vice President, TRW Inc.
ITA	Raul Gardini	Chairman, Ferruzzi S.p.A.
UK	Paul Girolami	Chairman, Glaxo Holdings PLC
USA	Maynard W. Glitman	Negotiator on Intermediate Range Nuclear Arms
CAN	Anthony G.S. Griffin**	Director of Companies
SWE	Sten Gustafsson*	Chairman of the Board, SAAB-SCANIA AB
ICE	Geir Hallgrimsson*	Governor, Central Bank of Iceland; Former Prime Minister; Former Minister for Foreign Affairs
AUS	Helmut H. Haschek	Chairman of the Board, Osterreichische Kontrollbank A.G.
SWI	Hans Heckmann	Executive Vice President and Member of the Executive Board, Union Bank of Switzerland
FRG	Alfred Herrhausen*	Managing Director, Deutsche Bank A.G.
FIN	Jaakko Iloniemi	Member of the Management Board, Union Bank of Finland; Former Ambassador to the United States of America
SWI	Paul R. Jolles	Chairman of the Board, Nestle S.A.; Former State Secretary for Foreign Economic Affairs
USA	Thomas V. Jones	Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, Northrop Corporation
USA	Vernon E. Jordan, Jr.*	Partner, Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld (Attorneys-at-Law); Former President, National Urban League
USA	Henry A. Kissinger*	Professor, Center for Strategic and International Studies, Georgetown University; Former Secretary of State
NETH	Cor J. Van Der Klugt	President, N.V. Philips’ Gloeilampenfabrieken
UK	Andrew Knight*	Chief Executive, “The Daily Telegraph”
INT	Max Kohnstamm**	Former President, European University Institute
FRA	Marc Ladreit de Lacharriere	Vice President, L’Oreal
BEL	Leon J. G. Lambert	Chairman, Groupe Bruxelles Lambert S.A.
INT	Emile van Lennep	Former Secretary General, OECD
LIE	H.S.H. Prince Hans-Adam of Liechtenstein
USA	Winston Lord	Ambassador to the People’s Republic of China
SWI	Frantz J. Lutolf*	General Manager and Member of the Executive Board, Swiss Bank Corporation
USA	Charles McC. Mathias, Jr.*	Former U.S. Senator
POR	Jose Eduardo Moniz	Director of Information, RTP (Portuguese Television)
FRA	Thierry de Montbrial*	Director, French Institute of International Relations; Professor of Economics, Ecole Polytechnique
ITA	Mario Monti*	Professor of Economics and Director of the Centre for Monetary and Financial Economics, Bocconi University, Milan
NETH	H.M. The Queen of the Netherlands
NETH	H.R.H. Prince Claus of the Netherlands
ICE	David Oddsson	Mayor of Reykjavik
POR	Fernando Faria de Oliveira	Executive Vice President, IPE
GRE	Ioannis Papantoniou	Under-Secretary, Ministry of National Economy
FRA	Francois Perigot	Chairman of the National Council, Patronat Francais
AUS	Hugo Portisch	Publicist
USA	Charles H. Price II	Ambassador to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
ITA	Romano Prodi	Chairman, IRI
ITA	Franco Reviglio	Chairman, ENI
USA	Rozanne L. Ridgway	Assistant Secretary of State for European and Canadian Affairs
USA	David Rockefeller**	Chairman, Chase Manhattan Bank International Advisory Committee
INT	Bernard W. Rogers	Supreme Allied Commander Europe, SHAPE
ITA	Cesare Romiti	Chief Executive Officer, Fiat S.p.A.
ITA	Renato Ruggiero	General Secretary, Ministry for Foreign Affairs
SPA	Julian Santamaria	Ambassador to the United States of America
ITA	Gaetano Scardocchia	Editor, “La Stampa”
DEN	Jorgen Schleimann	Managing Director and Chief Executive, TV 2
FRA	E. Antoine Seilliere*	Director-General, Compagnie Generale d’Industrie et de Participations
FRG	Theo Sommer*	Publisher, “Die Zeit”
BEL	Antoinette Spaak	Minister of State; Former Chairman, FDF (Federation des Francophones)
FRA	Hubert Vedrine	Former Foreign Policy Adviser to the President
USA	Paul A. Volcker	Chairman, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
NETH	Joris J. C. Voorhoeve	Parliamentary Leader of the VVD
AUS	Franz Vranitzky	Federal Chancellor
NETH	Lo C. van Wachem	President, Royal Dutch Petroleum Company
UK	William Waldegrave	Minister for the Environment, Countryside and Planning
SWE	Peter Wallenberg	Vice Chairman, Skandinaviska Enskilda
CAN	Norman E. Webster	Editor-in-Chief, “The Globe and Mail”
NOR	Niels Werring, Jr.*	Chairman of the Board, Wilh. Wilhelmsen Limited A/S
USA	John C. Whitehead	Deputy Secretary of State
USA	Brayton Wilbur, Jr.	Executive Vice President, Wilbur Ellis Company
USA	Lynn R. Williams	International President, United Steel Workers of America
NOR	Kare I. Willoch	Member of Parliament; Former Prime Minister
USA	James D. Wolfensohn*	President, James D. Wolfensohn, Inc.
FRG	Otto Wolff von Amerongen**	Chairman of the Supervisory Board, Otto Wolff A.G.
SPA	Juan A. Yanez-Barnuevo	Director, Department of International Affairs of the Office of the Prime Minister
TUR	Zekeriya Yildirim	Governor of the Central Bank
ITA	Paolo Zannoni*	Vice President, Defence Systems, Fiat USA, Inc.
SWE	Hans L. Zetterberg	Editor-in-Chief, “Svenska Dagbladet”
OBSERVER:
AUS	Georg Zimmer-Lehmann	Managing Director, Creditanstalt-Bankverein
RAPPORTEUR:
USA	Grant F. Winthrop	Director, Wood, Struthers and Winthrop Management Corporation
IN ATTENDANCE:
ITA	Alfredo Ambrosetti	President, Studio Ambrosetti; Organizer 1987 Conference
NETH	Saskia ten Asbroek	Executive Secretary, Bilderberg Meetings
USA	Charles W. Muller	President, Murden and Company
ITA	Alessandro Vanzetto	External Relations, Fiat S.p.A.

* Member of the Steering Committee
** Member of the Advisory Group

Agenda

April 24-26, 1987 – Villa D’Este, Italy

I. Strategy toward the U.S.S.R.

II. Policy toward trade and protectionism

III. The public sector and economic growth

IV. Current events: China

V. The arms control debate

BILDERBERG MEETINGS
GLENEAGLES CONFERENCE
25-27 April 1986
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS

CHAIRMAN:
Lord Roll of Ipsden*
Joint Chairman, S.G. Warburg & Co., Ltd.

HONORARY SECRETARY GENERAL FOR EUROPE AND CANADA:
Victor Halberstadt*
Professor of Public Finance, Leyden University

HONORARY SECRETARY GENERAL FOR THE UNITED STATES:
Theodore L. Eliot, Jr.*
Executive Director, The Center for Asian Pacific Affairs, The Asia Foundation

SWE	Carl Johan Aaberg	Under-Secretary of State
NOR	Torvild Aakvaag	Director General, Norsk Hydro A/S
UK	Antony A. Acland	Permanent Under Secretary of State and Head of the Diplomatic Service; Ambassador-Designate to Washington
ITA	Giovanni Agnelli**	President, Fiat S.p.A.
DEN	Tage Andersen*	Managing Director and Chief Executive, Den Danske Bank
AUS	Hannes Androsch*	Chairman of the Managing Board of Directors, Creditanstalt-Bankverein; Former Minister of Finance; Former Vice Chancellor
USA	George W. Ball**	Former Under Secretary of State
FRG	Martin Bangemann	Minister of Economic Affairs
UK	John F.H. Baring	Chairman, Baring Brothers & Co., Ltd.
USA	Robert L. Bartley	Editor, “The Wall Street Journal”
ICE	Einar Benediktsson	Ambassador to the United Kingdom
USA	Jack F. Bennett*	Director and Senior Vice President, Exxon Corporation
TUR	Selahattin Beyazit*	Director of Companies
CAN	Conrad M. Black*	Chairman, Argus Corporation Ltd.
UK	Lord Boardman	Chairman, National Westminster Bank PLC
USA	Nicholas F. Brady*	Chairman, Dillon, Reed & Co., Inc.; Former U.S. Senator (New Jersey)
NETH	Hans van den Broek	Minister for Foreign Affairs
USA	Richard R. Burt	U.S. Ambassador to the Federal Republic of Germany
TUR	Yavus Canevi	Governor of the Central Bank
GRE	Costa Carras*	Director of Companies
SPA	Jaime Carvajal Urquijo*	Chairman, Banco Hispano Industrial
USA	John H. Chafee	U.S. Senator (Rhode Island)
FRA	Alain Chevalier	Chairman, Moet Hennessy
USA	Henry F. Cooper, Jr.	Deputy U.S. Negotiator, Defense and Space Group
USA	Kenneth W. Dam*	Vice President, IBM Corporation; Former Deputy Secretary of State
FRA	David Dautresme	General Partner, Lazard Freres & Cie.
BEL	Etienne Davignon*	Director, Societe Generale de Belgique; Former Member of the Commission of the European Communities
USA	Robert A. Day, Jr.	Chairman, Trust Company of the West
NETH	Willem F. Duisenberg	President, De Nederlandsche Bank NV
UK	John L. Egan	Chairman and Chief Executive, Jaguar PLC
USA	Daniel J. Evans	U.S. Senator (Washington)
USA	Muray H. Finley*	President, Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union
CAN	Barbara Frum	Host of “The Journal” (Television Program of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation)
CAN	Allan E. Gotlieb	Ambassador to the United States
UK	Lord Greenhill of Harrow	Former Permanent Under-Secretary of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office; Director of companies
CAN	Anthony G.S. Griffin**	Director of Companies
SWE	Sten Gustafsson*	Chairman of the Board, SAAB-SCANIA AB
ICE	Geir Hallgrimsson*	Governor of the Central Bank; Former Prime Minister; Former Minister for Foreign Affairs
USA	Arthur A. Hartman	Ambassador to the U.S.S.R.
UK	Denis W. Healey	Member of Parliament; Opposition Spokesman on Foreign Affairs
USA	Henry J. Heinz II**	Chairman of the Board, H.J. Heinz Company, Inc.
UK	Lord Home of the Hirsel	Former Prime Minister; Former Chairman of Bilderberg Meetings
USA	Arnold L. Horelick	Director, The Rand/UCLA Center for the Study of Soviet International Behavior
USA	Robert D. Hormats	Director, Geoldman Sachs International Corporation; Former Assistant Secretary of State for Economic and Business Affairs
AUS	Hans Igler	Partner, Schoeller & Co. Banaktiengesellschaft
FIN	Jaakko Iloniemi	Member of the Management Board, Union Bank of Finland; Former Ambassador to the United States
SWI	Robert A. Jeker	President of the Executive Board, Credit Suisse
UK	Simon Jenkins	Political Editor, “The Economist”
SWI	Paul R. Jolles	Chairman of the Board, Nestle S.A.; Former State Secretary for Foreign Economic Affairs
USA	David T. Kearns	Chairman, Xerox Corporation
USA	Henry A. Kissinger*	Professor, Center for Strategic and International Studies, Georgetown University; Former Secretary of State
FRG	Hans Klein	Member of Parliament for the CDU/CSU; Spokesman on Foreign Affairs
UK	Andrew Knight*	Chief Executive, “The Daily Telegraph”
INT	Max Kohnstamm	Former President, European University Institute
BEL	Leon J.G. Lambert	Chairman, Groupe Bruxelles Lambert S.A.
INT	Alexandre Lamfalussy	General Manager, Bank for International Settlements
LIE	H.S.H. Prince Hans-Adam von Liechtenstein
SWI	Franz J. Lutolf	General Manager and Member of the Executive Board, Swiss Bank Corporation
ITA	Antonio Maccanico	General Secretary, Office of the President of the Italian Republic
CAN	Donald S. MacDonald*	Senior Partner, McCarthy & McCarthy
GRE	Stephanos Manos	Member of Parliament
USA	Charles McC. Mathias, Jr.*	U.S. Senator (Maryland)
POR	Leonardo Mathias	Ambassador to the United States
USA	Donald F. McHenry	University Research Professor of Diplomacy and International Afairs, Georgetown University; Former Ambassador to the United Nations
FRA	Thierry de Montbrial*	Director, French Institute of International Relations; Professor of Economics, Ecole Polytechnique
ITA	Mario Monti	Professor of Economics and Director of the Centre for Monetary and Financial Economics, Bocconi University, Milan
NETH	H.M. The Queen of the Netherlands
NETH	H.R.H. Prince Claus of the Netherlands
ITA	Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa	Deputy Director General, Banca d’Italia
UK	Michael Palliser	Chairman, Samuel Montagu & Co. (Holdings) Limited; Chairman of the Council, International Institute for Strategic Studies
USA	Robert L. Pfaltzgraff, Jr.	President, Institute for Foreign Policy Analysis, Inc.
DEN	Herbert Pundik	Editor-in-Chief, “Politiken”
UK	Robert P. Reid	Chairman, Shell UK Ltd.
UK	Malcolm Rifkind	Secretary of State for Scotland
FRA	Michel Rocard	Member of Parliament (Socialist Party)
SPA	Mariano Rubio	Governor, Bank of Spain
ITA	Renato Ruggiero	General Secretary, Ministry for Foreign Affairs
UK	John Sainsbury	Chairman, J. Sainsbury PLC
CAN	Jeanne Sauve	Governor General of Canada
ITA	Gaetano Scardocchia	Editor, “La Stampa”
FRG	Walter Scheel	Former President; Former Chairman of Bilderberg Meetings
FRG	Helmut Schmidt	Former Chancellor
FRA	E. Antoine Seilliere	Director-General, Compagnie Generale d’Industrie et de Participations
UK	Patrick Sheehy	Chairman, .A.T. Industries PLC
POR	Artur Santos Silva	Former Under-Secretary of the Treasury; Former Vice President, Bank of Portugal; President, Banco Portugues de Investimento
UK	John Smith	Member of Parliament (Labour Party)
FRG	Theo Sommer*	Publisher, “Die Zeit”
ITA	Luigi Spaventa	Professor of Economics, University of Rome
UK	David Steel	Member of Parliament, Leader of the Liberal Party
BEL	Frank Swaelen	President, Christian Democratic Party
TUR	Seyfi Tashan	Managing Director, Foreign Policy Institute
NOR	Nils Morten Udgaard	Deputy Secretary, Prime Minister’s Office
USA	Paul A. Volcker	Chairman, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
FRG	Angelika E.C. Volle	Research Fellow, Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Auswartige Politik (German Society for Foreign Affairs)
AUS	Franz Vranitzky	Federal Minister of Finance
UK	H.R.H. The Prince of Wales
NOR	Niels Werring, Jr.*	Chairman of the Board, Wilh. Wilhelmsen Limited A/S
USA	John C. Whitehead	Deputy Secretary of State
DEN	Nils Wilhjelm	Minister of Industry
USA	Lynn R. Williams	International President, United Steel Workers of America
USA	Frank G. Wisner	Deputy Assistant Secretary for African Affairs, Department of State
FRG	Otto Wolff von Amerongen**	Chairman of the Board of Management and Chief Executive Officer, Otto Wolff A.G.
SPA	Juan A. Yanez-Barnuevo	Director, Department of International Affairs of the Office of the Prime Minister
UK	Lord Young of Graffham	Secretary of State for Employment
ITA	Paolo Zannoni*	Vice President, Defense Systems, Fiat USA, Inc.
OBSERVER:
AUS	Georg Zimmer-Lehmann	Managing Director, Creditanstalt-Bankverein
RAPPORTEUR:
USA	Grant F. Winthrop	Director, Wood, Struthers and Wintrhop Management Corporation
IN ATTENDANCE:
ITA	Alfredo Ambrosetti	President, Studio Ambrosetti; Organizer 1987 Conference
NETH	Saskia ten Asbroek	Executive Secretary, Bilderberg Meetings
UK	Alec S. Donkin	Organizer, 1986 Conference
USA	Charles W. Muller	President, Murden and Company

* Member of the Steering Committee
** Member of the Advisory Group

Agenda

April 25-27, 1986 – Gleneagles, Scotland

I. The Soviet Union under Gorbachev: foreign policy implications

II. The Western global response to the Soviet challange

III. The fragmentation of the world economy: debt, currency disorder, protectionism, uneven growth

IV. Current events: terrorism

V. South Africa

BILDERBERG MEETINGS
RYE BROOK CONFERENCE
10-12 May 1985
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS

HONORARY SECRETARY GENERAL FOR EUROPE AND CANADA:
Victor Halberstadt*
Professor of Public Finance, Leyden University

HONORARY SECRETARY GENERAL FOR THE UNITED STATES:
Theodore L. Eliot, Jr.*
Dean, Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University

ITA	Giovanni Agnelli**	President, FIAT S.p.A.
USA	Dwayne O. Andreas	Chairman, Archer-Daniels-Midland Company, Inc.
NOR	Johan H. Andresen	Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Tiedemann Group
AUS	Hannes Androsch*	Chairman of the Managing Board, Creditanstalt-Bankverein; Former Vice-Chancellor and Minister of Finance
USA	Hans H. Angermueller	Vice Chairman, Citibank, N.A.
USA	George W. Ball**	Former Under Secretary of State
POR	Francisco Pinto Balsemao	Former Prime Minister; Director, “Jornal Expresso”
CAN	Thomas J. Bata	Chairman, Bata Ltd.
USA	Jack F. Bennett*	Director and Senior Vice President, Exxon Corporation
NOR	Eivinn Berg	Ambassador and Peramanent Representative, Norwegian Delegation to NATO; Former State Secretary
TUR	Selahattin Beyazit*	Director of Companies
USA	John C. Bierwirth	Chairman, Grumman Corporation
TUR	M. Nuri Birgi	Ambassador at Large
ICE	Bjorn Bjarnason	Assistant Editor-in-Chief, “Morgunbladid”
CAN	Conrad M. Black	Chairman, Argus Corporation, Ltd.
USA	Bill Bradley	U.S. Senator, New Jersey
USA	Nicholas F. Brady	Chairman, Dillon, Read & Company, Inc.; Former U.S. Senator (New Jersey)
USA	Zbigniew Brzezinski	Herbert Lehman Professor of Government, Columbia University; Former Assistant to President Carter for National Security Affairs
USA	William P. Bundy**	Former Editor, “Foreign Affairs”
USA	Louis W. Cabot	Chairman, Cabot Corporation
ITA	Umberto Cappuzzo	Chief of Staff, Italian Army
GRE	Costa Carras*	Member of the Board, Greek Shipping Cooperation Committee
FRA	Helene Carrere D’encausse	Professor, Institut d’Etudes Politiques de Paris; Professor of History and Political Science of the Soviet Union at the Sorbonne
SPA	Jaime Carvajal Urquijo*	Chairman, Banco Hispano Industrial
SWI	Kaspar V. Cassani	Senior Vice President, IBM Corporation; Chairman, IBM World Trade EMEA Corporation
SPA	Juan Luis Cebrian	Director and Editor-in-Chief, “El Pais”
INT	A. W. Clausen	President, The World Bank
POR	Jose Manuel Torres Couto	Secretary-General, General Trade Union UGT
FRG	Ralf Dahrendorf	Professor, Konstanz University (School of Social Sciences)
USA	Kenneth W. Dam	Deputy Secretary of State
BEL	Etienne Davignon	Former Member, Commission of the European Communities
USA	Murray H. Finley*	President, Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union, AFL-CIO
IRE	Garret Fitzgerald	Prime Minister of the Irish Republic
FRA	Jean Francois-Poncet	Former Miister of Foreign Affairs
FRA	Michel Francois-Poncet	Chairman, Paribas North America
USA	Charles Getchell*	Partner, Gray & Wendell; Rapporteur Bilderberg Meetings
FRA	Michel Giraud	Senator; President, Regional Council of Ile de France
USA	Donald Gregg	Assistant to the Vice President for National Security Affairs
USA	William E. Griffith	Proessor, Political Science Department, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
CAN	Franklyn Griffiths	Professor, Center for Russian and East European Studies, University of Toronto
SWE	Sten Gustafsson*	Chairman of the Board, Saab-Scania AB
ICE	Geir Hallgrimsson*	Minister of Foreign Affairs
SWI	Hans Heckmann	Executive Vice President, Member of the Executive Board, Union Bank of Switzerland
USA	Henry J. Heinz II**	Chairman, H.J. Heinz Company, Inc.
SWE	Mats Hellstroem	Minister for Foreign Trade
FRG	Alfred Herrhausen*	Managing Director, Deutsche Bank A.G.
USA	John J. Horan	Chairman, Merck & Company, Inc.
USA	Robert Hormats	Director, Goldman Sachs International Corporation; Former Assistant Secretary of State for Economic and Business Affairs
FIN	Jaakko Iloniemi	Member of the Management Board, The Union Bank of Finland; Former Ambassador to the U.S.
UK	Martin W. Jacomb	Vice Chairman, Kleinwort, Benson Limited
BEL	Daniel E. Janssen*	Member Executive Committee, Solvay & Cie, S.A.
USA	James R. Jones	U.S. Congressman, Oklahoma
USA	Vernon E. Jordan, Jr.*	Partner, Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld; Former President, National Urban League
GRE	Basil Kafiris	Governor, Agricultural Bank of Greece
FRG	Karl Kaiser	Director, Research Institute of the German Society for Foreign Affairs
TUR	Jak V. Kamhi	Chairman of the Board, Profilo Holding A.S.
UK	Geoffrey C. Kent	Chairman and Chief Executive, Imperial Group, PLC
USA	Henry A. Kissinger*	Former Secretary of State; Professor, Center for Strategic and International Studies, Georgetown University
UK	Andrew Knight*	Editor, “The Economist”
INT	Emile Van Lennep	Former Secretary-General, OECD
UK	Lord Lever of Manchester	Former Cabinet Minister and Financial Secretary; Former Member of Parliament
LIE	H.S.H. Prince Hans-Adam von Liechtenstein
NET	Hans B. Van Liemt	Chairman of the Managing Board of Directors, D.S.M.
POR	Ernani Rodrigues Lopes	Minister of Finance
USA	Winston Lord*	President, The Council on Foreign Relations, Inc.
CAN	Donald S. Macdonald	Senior Partner, McCarthy & McCarthy; Chairman, Royal Commission on the Economic Union and Development Prospects for Canada
CAN	Roy MacLaren	President, CB Media Ltd. and Publisher, Canadian Business; Former Member of Parliament and Minister of National Revenue
USA	Bruce K. MacLaury*	President, The Brookings Institution
FRA	Jacques Maisonrouge	Vice Chairman, Liquid Air Corporation
USA	Charles McC. Mathias, Jr.*	U.S. Senator, Maryland
FRG	Alois Mertes	Minister of State, Ministry of Foreign Affairs
FRA	Thierry de Montbrial*	Director, French Institute of International Relations; Professor of Economics, Ecole Polytechnique
ITA	Mario Monti*	Professor of Monetary Theory and Policy and Director of the Institute of Economics, Bocconi University, Milan
SWI	Felicien Morel	Director of Finance, Canton of Fribourg; Former M.P.
DEN	Niels Norlund*	Editor-in-Chief, “Berlingske Tidende”
TUR	Osman Olcay	Ambassador to NATO; Former Foreign Minister
INT	Robert O’Neill	Director, International Institute for Strategic Studies
INT	Jean-Claude Paye	Secretary-General, OECD
USA	Richard Perle	Assistant Secretary for International Security Policy, U.S. Department of Defense
USA	Leland S. Prussia	Chairman, Bank of America
USA	Rozanne L. Ridgway	U.S. Ambassador to the German Democratic Republic
USA	David Rockefeller**	Chairman, Chase Manhattan Bank International Advisory Committee
INT	Bernard W. Rogers	Supreme Allied Commander Europe
UK	Lord Roll of Ipsden**	Chairman, S. G. Warburg & Co., Ltd.
ITA	Guido Rossi	Lawyer
NET	H. Onno Ruding	Minister of Finance, Chairman of the Interim Committee of the IMF
ITA	Giovanni Sartori	Albert Schweitzer Professor in the Humanities, Columbia University
USA	Richard M. Scammon	Director, Elections Research Center
ITA	Mario Schimberni	President, Montedison
USA	Brent Scowcroft	Vice Chairman, Kissinger Associates; Former Member of President’s General Advisory Committee on Arms Control
FRA	E. Antoine Seilliere*	Director-General, Compagnie Generale d’Industrie et de Participations
UK	Patrick Sheehy	Chairman, BAT Industries, PLC
SPA	Javier Solana Madariaga	Minister of Culture
FRG	Theo Sommer*	Publisher, “Die Zeit”
USA	Herbert Stein	Senior Fellow, American Enterprise Institute
UK	Norman Tebbit	Secretary of Trade and Industry; Member of Parliament, Member of the Prime Minister’s Cabinet
CAN	Pierre Elliott Trudeau	Former Prime Minister
SWI	Victor Umbricht**	Member of the Advisory Board, Ciba-Geigy Ltd.; Mediator, East African Community
NET	Joop M. Den Uyl	Parliamentary Leader, Labour Party; Former Prime Minister
AUS	Franz Vranitzky	Minister of Finance
UK	Mark Weinberg	Chairman, Hambro Life Assurance, PLC
NOR	Niels Werring, Jr.*	Senior Partner, Wilh. Wilhelmsen
USA	John C. Whitehead	Chairman, International Advisory Board, Goldman Sachs & Co., Inc.
FRG	Norbert Wieczorek	Member of Parliament
USA	James D. Wolfensohn	President, James D. Wolfensohn, Inc.
FRG	Otto Wolff von Amerongen**	Chairman of the Board of Management, Otto Wolff A.G.
CAN	Bernard Wood	Director, North-South Institute
FRG	Manfred Worner	Minister of Defense
USA	Edwin H. Yeo III	Managing Director, Morgan Stanley & Company, Inc., former Under Secretary of the Treasury
UK	Lord Young of Graffham	Minister without Portfolio; Member Prime Minsiter’s Cabinet
ITA	Paolo Zannoni*	Director, Department of Political Analysis, FIAT S.p.A.
IN ATTENDANCE:
UK	John Hennings	Organizer, 1986 Conference; Former High Commissioner in Singapore
USA	Charles W. Muller	President, Murden and Company
AUS	Georg Zimmer-Lehman	Managing Director, Creditanstalt-Bankverein
RAPPORTEURS:
USA	Charles Getchell	Partner, Gray & Wendell
USA	Grant F. Winthrop	Communications and Public Relations Consultant

* Member of the Steering Committee
** Member of the Advisory Committee

Agenda

May 10-12, 1985 – Rye Brook, New York, USA

I. Divergent social and economic trends in the Atlantic World

II. How should the West deal with the Soviet Bloc?

III. The Strategic Defense Initiative

IV. How should the West deal with developing countries?

V. Current events: the U.S. Budget and the European perspective

VI. Operating the Alliance

BILDERBERG MEETINGS
CHÂTEAU MONTEBELLO CONFERENCE
11-13 May 1984
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS

CHAIRMAN:
Walter Scheel*
Former President of the Federal Republic of Germany

HONORARY SECRETARY GENERAL FOR EUROPE AND CANADA:
Victor Halberstadt*
Professor of Public Finance, Leyden University

HONORARY SECRETARY GENERAL FOR THE UNITED STATES:
Theodore L. Eliot, Jr.*
Dean, Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University

HONORARY TREASURER:
Conrad J. Oort*
Member of the Board, Algemene Bank Nederland N.V.

NOR	Henrik Aasarod	President, Norwegian Seamen’s Union
USA	Kenneth L. Adelman	Director, U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, Department of State
ITA	Giovanni Agnelli**	President, FIAT S.p.A.
TUR	Yildirim Akturk	Former Under Secretary of State, Planning Organization
USA	Dwayne O. Andreas	Chairman of the Board, Archer-Daniels Midland Co., Inc.
AUS	Hannes Androsch*	Chairman of the Managing Board, Creditanstalt-Bankverein; Former Vice-Chancellor and Minister of Finance
USA	Hans H. Angermueller	Vice Chairman of the Board, Citicorp
USA	George W. Ball**	Former Under Secretary of State
POR	Francisco Pinto Balsemao	Former Prime Minister; Director “Jornal Expresso”
UK	John F.H. Baring	Chairman, Baring Brothers & Co. Ltd.
NETH	H.M. Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands
USA	Jack F. Bennett*	Diector and Senior Vice President, Exxon Corporation
USA	C. Fred Bergsten	Director, Institute for International Economics; Former Assistant Secretary for International Affairs, Department of the Treasury
FRG	Christoph Bertram	Political Editor, “Die Zeit”; Former Director, International Institute for Strategic Studies, London
NETH	Ernst H. van der Beugel	Professor of International Relations, Leyden University; Director of Companies
TUR	Selahattin Beyazit*	Director of Companies
ICE	Bjorn Bjarnason	Political Editor, “Morgunbladid”
USA	Nicholas Brady	Chairman, Dillon, Read & Co., Inc.; Former U.S. Senator (New Jersey)
CAN	Albert A. Breton	Professor of Economics, Institute for Policy Analysis, University of Toronto
USA	William P. Bundy**	Editor, “Foreign Affairs”
USA	Richard R. Burt	Assistant Secretary of State for European Affairs
USA	Louis W. Cabot	Chairman of the Board, The Cabot Corporation
GRE	Angelos Canellopoulos	Vice President, “Titan” Cement Co., S.A.; Member of the Board, Union of Greek Industries
GRE	Costa Carras*	Member of the Board, Union of Greek Shipowners
UK	Lord Carrington	Secretary-General-designate NATO
SPA	Jaime Carvajal Urquijo	Chairman, Banco Hispano Industrial
FRA	Jean-Pierre Chevenement	Member of the National Assembly; President of CERES; Former Minister of Industry
NETH	H.R.H. Prince Claus of the Netherlands
CAN	W. Harriet Critchley	Associate Professor, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Political Science, University of Calgary
INT	Vicomte Etienne Davignon	Vice President, Commission of the European Communities
NETH	Wisse Dekker	President, Philips’ Gloeilampenfabrieken N.V.
CAN	L.A. Delvoie	Chairman, Task Force Work Group, Prime Minister’s Task Force on East-West Relations and International Security
CAN	David A. Dodge	Assistant Deputy Minister, Strategic Planning, Department of Employment and Immigration
UK	James Eberle	Director, The Royal Institute of International Affairs
DEN	Uffe Ellemann-Jensen	Minister of Foreign Affiairs
USA	Thomas O. Enders	U.S. Ambassador to Spain
IRE	Garret Fitzgerald	Prime Minister
LUX	Colette Flesch	Minister of Foreign Affairs
USA	Murray H. Finley*	President, Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union AFL-CIO
NETH	Max Geldens	Director, McKinsey & Company Inc.
USA	Charles Getchell*	Partner, Gray & Wendell (Attorneys-at-Law); Rapporteur, Bilderberg Meetings
SWE	Sten Gustafsson*	Chairman of the Board, Saab-Scania AB
ICE	Geir Hallgrimsson*	Minister of Foreign Affairs
CAN	Charles H. Hantho	President and Chief Executive officer, C-I-L Inc.
NOR	H.R.H. Crown Prince Harald of Norway
UK	Denis W. Healey	Member of Parliament
USA	Henry J. Heinz II**	Chairman of the Board, H.J. Heinz Company, Inc.
FRG	Alfred Herrhausen*	Managing Director, Deutsche Bank A.G.
UK	Michael Heseltine	Secretary of State for Defence
AUS	Gerald Hinteregger	Secretary-General, Ministry of Foreign Affairs
USA	John J. Horan	Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Merck & Co., Inc.
FIN	Jaakko Iloniemi	Member of the Management Board of the Union Bank of Finland; Former Ambassador of Finland to the U.S.
BEL	Daniel E. Janssen*	Chairman of the Executive Committee, U.C.B., S.A.
SWI	Robert A. Jeker	President of the Executive Board, Credit Suisse
SWE	Lennart Johansson	President and Group Executive, AB SKF; Vice Chairman of the Federation of Swedish Industries
USA	Vernon E. Jordan*	Partner, Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld (Attorneys-at-Law); Former President, National Urban League
FRG	Karlheinz Kaske	President and Chief Executive Officer, Siemens A.G.
GRE	Louka T. Katseli	Scientific Director, Centre of Planning and Economic Research
USA	David T. Kearns	President and Chief Executive Officer, Xerox Corporation
USA	Henry A. Kissinger*	Former Secretary of State; Professor, Center for Strategic and International Studies, Georgetown University
UK	Andrew Knight*	Editor, “The Economist”
INT	Max Kohnstamm**	Former President, European University Institute, Florence
NOR	Kare Kristiansen	Minister of Petroleum and Energy
BEL	Baron Lambert*	Chairman, Groupe Bruxelles Lambert S.A.
FRG	Otto Graf Lambsdorff	Minister of Economic Affairs
INT	Emile van Lennep	Secretary-General, O.E.C.D.
USA	Flora Lewis	Foreign Affairs Columnist, The New York Times, Paris Bureau
BEL	Andre Leysen	Chairman, Federation of Belgian Enterprises; Chairman, Agfa-Gevaert Group
SWE	Assar Lindbeck	Professor of International Economics, University of Stockholm
USA	Winston Lord*	President, The Council on Foreign Relations, Inc.
NETH	Aarnout A. Loudon	President Board of Management, AKZO NV
INT	Joseph M.A.H. Luns	Secretary-General, NATO
SWI	Franz Lutolf*	General Manager and Member of the Executive Board, Swiss Bank Corporation
CAN	Donald S. Macdonald*	Senior Partner, McCarthy & McCarthy; Chairman, Royal Commission on the Economic Union and Development Prospects for Canada
USA	Bruce K. MacLaury*	President, The Brookings Institution
USA	David J. Mahoney	David Mahoney Ventures
SPA	Miguel Angel Martinez	Member of Parliament and Vice President, Foreign Affairs Committee
USA	Charles McC. Mathias, Jr.	United States Senator (Maryland)
FRA	Thierry de Montbrial*	Director, French Institute of International Relations; Professor of Economics, Ecole Polytechnique
ITA	Mario Monti*	Professor of Monetary Theory and Policy, University of Bocconi, Milan; President, SUERF
SWE	Curt Nicolin	Chairman of the Swedish Employers’ Confederation
DEN	Niels Norlund*	Editor-in-Chief, “Berlingske Tidende”
FRA	Christine Ockrent	Editor-in-Chief, “Antenne II”
SWE	Clas-Erick Odhner	Head of the Research Section of the Swedish Trade Union Confederation
INT	Robert O’Neill	Director, International Institute for Strategic Studies
SWE	Olof Palme	Prime Minister
POR	Andre Goncalves Pereira	Professor of International Law, University of Lisbon; Former Minister of Foreign Affairs
USA	William B. Quandt	Senior Fellow, The Brookings Institution
UK	John M. Raisman	Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Shell U.K.
USA	Alice M. Rivlin	Director Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution; Former Director, the Congressional Budget Office
USA	David Rockefeller**	Chairman, Chase Manhattan Bank International Advisory Committee
INT	Bernard W. Rogers	Supreme Allied Commander Europe
UK	Lord Roll of Ipsden**	Chairman, S.G. Warburg & Co.
UK	Sir John Sainsbury*	Chairman, J. Sainsbury PLC
SPA	Juan Tomas de Salas	Editor, Cambio 16 and Diario 16
AUS	Wolfgang Schussel	Secretary General, Austrian Economic Federation
FRA	E. Antoine Seilliere*	Director-General, Compagnie d’Industrie et de Participations
USA	Marshall D. Shulman	Director, W. Averell Harriman Institute for Advanced Study of the Soviet Union, Columbia University
USA	Joseph J. Sisco	Partner, Sisco Associates; Former Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs
FRG	Theo Sommer*	Publisher, “Die Zeit”
DEN	Poul J. Svanholm	President and Group Chief Executive, United Breweries Ltd.
SWE	Stig Synnergren	Principal Aide-de-Camp to the King; Former Supreme Commander
TUR	Sarik Tara	Chairman, ENKA Group of Companies
FRG	Horst Teltschik	Head of Department Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Chancellor’s Office
SWE	Anders Thunborg	Minister of Defense
NOR	Otto Grieg Tidemand	Shipowner, Former Minister of Defense
POR	Emilio Rui Vilar	Vice Governor, Bank of Portugal
SWE	Peter Wallenberg	Vice Chairman, Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken
NOR	Niels Werring, Jr.*	Senior Partner, Wilh. Wilhelmsen
SWE	Hans Werthen	Chairman, AB Electrolux
USA	John C. Whitehead	Senior Partner, Goldman, Sachs & Co., Inc.
FRG	Otto Wolff von Amerongen**	Chairman of the Board of Management, Otto Wolff A.G.
IN ATTENDANCE:
SWE	Kai Hammerich	Senior Vice President, Saab-Scania AB; Supervisor Swedish Conference
UK	John Hennings	Former High Commissioner in Singapore
NETH	Anne Hoogendoorn	Executive Secretary, Bilderberg Meetings
USA	Charles Muller	Assistant Secretary, American Friends of Bilderberg; President, Murden & Co.
RAPPORTEURS:
USA	Charles Getchell	Partner, Gray & Wendell (Attorneys-at-Law)
USA	Grant F. Winthrop	Communications and Public Relations Consultant

* Member of the Steering Committee
** Member of the Advisory Group

Agenda

May 11-13, 1984 – Saltsjobaden, Sweden

I. Western Power and the Middle East: A Case Study in Atlantic Relationships

II. The State of Arms Control Negotiations

III. Future Employment Trends in the Industrialized Democracies

IV. Discussion of Current Events

IV. The Soviet Union, the West and the Third World – A Case Study: Central America

BILDERBERG MEETINGS
CHÂTEAU MONTEBELLO CONFERENCE
13-15 May 1983
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS

CHAIRMAN:
Walter Scheel*
Former President of the Federal Republic of Germany

HONORARY SECRETARY GENERAL FOR EUROPE AND CANADA:
Victor Halberstadt*
Professor of Public Finance, Leyden University

HONORARY SECRETARY GENERAL FOR THE UNITED STATES:
Theodore L. Eliot, Jr.*
Dean, Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University

HONORARY TREASURER:
Willem F. Duisenberg*
President, De Nederlandsche Bank N.V.

IT	Umberto Agnelli	Chairman, FIAT Auto S.p.A.; Vice-Chairman and Managing Director IFI (Istituto Finanziaro Industriale)
DEN	Tage Andersen	Managing Director and Chif Executive, Den Danske Bank
USA	Dwayne O. Andreas	Chairman & Chief Executive Officer, Archer-Daniels-Midland Company
AUS	Hannes Androsch*	Chairman of the Management Board, Creditanstalt-Bankverein
USA	Hans H. Angermueller	Vice Chairman, Citibank, N.A.
USA	George W. Ball**	Former Undersecretary of State
POR	Francisco Pinto Balsemao	Prime Minister ad Interim
FR	Raymond Barre	Former Prime Minister; Member of the National Assembly
IT	Piero Bassetti	President, Bassetti S.p.A.; Chairman of Chamber of Commerce
USA	Jack F. Bennett*	Senior Vice President & Director, EXXON Corporation
INT	Georges Berthoin	European Chairman, The Trilateral Commission
NETH	Ernst H. van der Beugel**	Professor of International Relations, Leyden Uniersity; Director of Companies
TUR	Selahattin Beyazit*	Director of Companies
USA	Seweryn Bialer	Director, Research Institute on International Change, Columbia University
TUR	M. Nuri Birgi	Former Ambassador to NATO
CAN	Lise Bissonette	Editor-in-Chief, Le Devoir
ICE	Bjorn Bjarnason	Political Journalist, Morgunbladid
NOR	Halvdan Bjorum	Chairman of the Board, A/S Elektrisk Bureau
CAN	Conrad M. Black	Chairman, Argus Corporation, Ltd.
NOR	Gro Harlem Brundtland	Parliamentary Leader, Labour Party
USA	William P. Bundy**	Editor-in-Chief, Foreign Affairs
GRE	Costa Carras*	Member of the Board, Union of Greek Shipowners
UK	Lord Carrington	Former Foreign Minister; Leader Conservative Party, House of Lords
SPA	Jaime Carvajal y Urquijo	Chairman of the Board of Directors, Banco Urquijo
FIN	Fredrik Castren	President and Chief Executive Officer, Kymi Kymmene Oy; Chairman of the Confederation of Finnish Industries
SPA	Juan Luis Cebrian	Editor-in-Chif, El Pais
DEN	Henning Christophersen	Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance
INT	A. W. Clausen	President, The World Bank
USA	Kenneth W. Dam	Deputy Secretary of State
INT	Vicomte Etienne Davignon	Vice President, Commission of the European Communities
USA	James Dobbins	Deputy Assistant Secretary of State
USA	Thomas R. Donahue	Secretary-Treasurer, AFL-CIO
USA	Elizabeth Drew	Journalist
SWE	Kjell-Olof Feldt	Minister of Finance
SWE	Anders Ferm	Ambassador, Permanent Mission of Sweden to the United Nations
USA	Murray H. Finley*	President, Amalgamated Clothing & Textile Workers Union
USA	Charles Getchell*	Partner, Gray & Wendell (Attorneys-at-Law)
POR	Bernardino Gomes	Vice Chairman, Foundation for International Relations
FR	Alain Gomez	Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Thomson Group
CAN	Anthony G.S. Griffin**	Director of Companies
USA	Henry Anatole Grunwald	Editor-in-Chief, TIME, Inc.
SWE	Sten Gustafsson*	Managing Director, SAAB-SCANIA AB
USA	Arthur A. Hartman	U.S. Ambassador to the U.S.S.R.
SWI	Hans Heckmann	General Manager, Union Bank of Switzerland
USA	Henry J. Heinz II**	Chairman, H.J. Heinz Company; President, American Friends of Bildererg, Inc.
FRG	Alfred Herrhausen*	Managing Director, Deutsche Bank A.G.
USA	Stanley Hoffmann	Chairman, Center for European Studies, Harvard University
USA	Robert Hormats	Vice President, Goldman Sachs & Company
BEL	Jozef Houthuys	President, Confederation of the Christian Unions
AUS	Peter Jankowitsch	Deputy Secretary General for Foreign Affairs
BEL	Daniel E. Janssen*	Chairman, Federation of Belgian Enterprises; Chairman Executive Committee, U.C.B., S.A.
USA	Vernon E. Jordan, Jr.*	Partner, Akin, Gump, Srauss, Hauer & Feld; Former President, National Urban League
USA	David Kearns	Chairman, Xerox Corporation
USA	Henry A. Kissinger*	Former Secretary of State
UK	Andrew Knight*	Editor, The Economist
BEL	Baron Lambert*	Chairman, Groupe Bruxelles Lambert, S.A.
FRG	Otto L. Graf Lambsdorff	Minister of Economic Affairs
INT	Alexandre Lamfalussy	Assistant General Manager, Bank for Interational Settlements
CAN	Gilles Lamontagne	Minister of Defense
INT	Emile van Lennep	Secretary-General, OECD
BEL	Andre Leysen	Chairman of the Board, AGFA-GEVAERT Group
USA	Winston Lord*	President, The Council on Foreign Relations, Inc.
NETH	Ruud F.M. Lubbers	Prime Minister
INT	Joseph M.A.H. Luns	Secretary-General, NATO
SWI	Franz Lutolf*	General Manager and Memer of the Executive Board, Swiss Bank Corporation
CAN	Donald S. Macdonald*	Senior Partner, McCarthy & McCarthy
CAN	Allan J. MacEachen	Deputy Prime Minister and Secretary of State for External Affaris
USA	Bruce K. MacLaury	President, The Brookings Institution
USA	David Mahoney	Chairman of the Board, Norton Simon Inc.
FR	Jacques Maisonrouge	Chairman of the Board, I.B.M. World Trade Corporation
POR	Rogerio Martins	Chairman, Simopre; Former Secretary of State for Industry
CAN	Leighton W. McCarthy	President, McCarthy Securities Ltd.
USA	R. Daniel McMichael	Administrative Agent, Scaife Family Charitable Trusts
FRG	Alois Mertes	Minister of State, Ministry of Foreign Affairs
FR	Thierry de Montbrial*	Director, French Institute of International Relations; Professor of Economics, Ecole Polytechnique
IT	Mario Monti*	Professor of Monetary Theory and Policy, University of Bocconi, Milan; President, SUERF
CAN	William D. Mulholland	Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Bank of Montreal
DEN	Niels Norlund	Editor-in-Chief, Berlingske Tidende
SWE	Clas-Erik Odhner	Economist at the Swedish Trade Union Confederation
NETH	Coen J. Oort*	Member of the Board, Algemene Bank Nederland N.V.
IRE	Anthony J.F. O’Reilly	President and Chief Executive Officer, H.J. Heinz Company
GRE	John D. Paleocrassas	Member of Parliament; Former Minister of Coordination; Secretary-General of NEA Democratic Party
USA	Richard Perle	Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Policy
CAN	Alfred Powis	Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Noranda Mines Ltd.
SWI	Raymond Probst	Secretary of State, Federal Department of Foreign Affairs
CAN	Jacques Rastoul	Executive Director, Canadian Institute of International Affairs
USA	John P. Roche	Professor, Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University
USA	David Rockefeller**	Chairman, Chase Manhattan Bank International Advisory Committee
INT	Bernard W. Rogers	Supreme Allied Commander Europe
UK	Lord Roll of Ipsden**	Chairman, S.G. Warburg & Co. Ltd.
UK	Evelyn de Rothschild	Chairman, N.M. Rothschild & Sons Ltd.
FRG	Volker Ruhe	Deputy Leader, Parliamentary Party CDU/CSU; Spokesman on Foreign and Security Policy
UK	Sir John Sainsbury*	Chairman, J. Sainsbury PLC
NETH	Willem E. Scherpenhuijsen	Rom Chairman of the Board of Managing Directors, Nederlandsche Middenstandsbank N.V.
FRG	Helmut Schmidt	Former Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany
FR	Antoine Seilliere*	Director-General, Compagnie Generale d’Industrie et de Participations
NOR	Anders C. Sjaastad	Minister of Defense
FRG	Theo Sommer*	Publisher, Die Zeit
AUS	Josef Taus	Managing Partner, Constantia Industrieverwaltungsges. m.b.H.
CAN	C.G.E. Theriault	Vice-Chief of the Defnse Staff
CAN	Pierre Elliott Trudeau	Prime Minister
TUR	Ilter Turkmen	Minister of Foreign Affairs
USA	Paul A. Volcker	Chairman, Board of Governors, The Federal Reserve System
NOR	Niels Werring, Jr.*	Senior Partner, Wilh. Wilhelmsen
SWE	Hans Werthen	Chairman, Ericsson and Electrolux Group
FRG	Otto Wolff von Amerongen**	Chairman of the Board of Management, Otto Wolff A.G.; Chairman, German Federation of Chambers of Industry and Commerce
SPA	Juan A. Yanez-Barnuevo	Director, Department of International Affairs at the Office of the Prime Minister
IT	Paolo Zannoni*	Director, Department Political Analysis, FIAT S.p.A.
IN ATTENDANCE:
CAN	Tom Axworthy	Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister
CAN	Joseph Caron	Secretariat of Privy Council Office (Foreign and Defense Policy)
FRG	Hennecke Graf von Bassowitz	Assistant to Mr. Scheel
FRG	Hans-Henning Blomeyer	Head, Office of Mr. Mertes
FRG	Ulf Boge	Head, Office of Mr. Scheel
INT	Michael Dallas	Head, Office of General Rogers
CAN	Robert Fowler	Assistant Secretary to the Cainet (Foreign and Defense Policy)
POR	Jose P. Luiz Gomes	Diplomatic Advisor to Prime Minister ad interim Balsemao
SWE	Kai Hammerich	Senior Vice President, SAAB SCANIA AB
FRG	Thomas Hertz	Head, Office of Graf Lambsdorff
NETH	Anne Hoogendoorn	Executive Secretary, Bilderberg Meetings
TUR	Baki Ilkin	Personal Assistant to Mr. Turkmen
CAN	Ted Johnson	Executive Assistant to the Prime Minister
CAN	Kenzie MacKinnon	Executive Assistant to the Secretary of State for External Affairs
CAN	Jim Mitchell	Department of External Affairs (Policy Analysis)
USA	Charles W. Muller	President, Murden & Co.
CAN	Michael Phillips	Senior Departmental Assistant to the Secretary of State for External Affairs
FRG	Reinhardt Sturmer	Assistant to Mr. Schmidt
CAN	Bernard C. Thillaye	Director, Strategic Policy Planning, Department of National Defense
USA	Grant F. Winthrop	Joint Raporteur, Bilderberg Meetings
AUS	Georg Zimmer-Lehmann	Managing Director, Creditanstalt-Bankverein

* Member of the Steering Committee
** Member of the Advisory Group

Agenda

May 13-15, 1983 – Montebello, Canada

I. East-West relations: constraints, detente or confrontation

II. Issues in medium-term prospects for growth in the world economy:
A. Protectionism and employment
B. Risks in banking and finance

III. Discussion of current events.

BILDERBERG MEETINGS
SANDEFJORD CONFERENCE
14-16 May 1982
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS

CHAIRMAN:
Walter Scheel*
Former President of the Federal Republic of Germany

HONORARY SECRETARY GENERAL FOR EUROPE AND CANADA:
Victor Halberstadt*
Professor of Public Finance, Leyden University

HONORARY SECRETARY GENERAL FOR THE UNITED STATES:
Theodore L. Eliot, Jr.*
Dean, Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University

HONORARY TREASURER:
Willem F. Duisenberg*
President, De Nederlandsche Bank N.V.

DEN	Tage Andersen	Managing Director and Chief Executive, Den Danske Bank
USA	Dwayne O. Andreas	Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Archer Daniels Midland Co.
AUS	Hannes Androsch*	Chairman of the Managing Board of Directors, Creditanstalt-Bankverein
FRG	Egon Bahr	Member of Parliament; Author Working Paper, Session II
USA	George W. Ball**	Senior Managing Director, Lehman Brothers Kuhn Loeb Inc.
GRE	Maria Becket	Former Advisor to Ministers of Coordination and Foreign Affairs
USA	Jack F. Bennett*	Director and Senior Vice President, Exxon Corporation
FR	Georges Berthoin	European Chairman, The Trilateral Commission
INT	Christoph Bertram*	Director, The International Institute for Strategic Studies; Author Working Paper Session II
NETH	Ernst H. van der Beugel**	Professor of International Relations, Leyden University; Director of Companies
TUR	Selahattin Beyazit*	Director of Companies
ICE	Bjorn Bjarnason	Political Journalist, Morgunbladid
NOR	Gro Harlem Brundtland	Member of Parliament, Former Prime Minister
AUS	Erhard Busek	Deputy Mayor of Vienna; Former Secretary General O.V.P.
GRE	Costa Carras*	Member of the Board, Union of Greek Shipowners
SPA	Jaime Carvajal Urquijo	Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Banco Urquijo
FIN	C. Fredrik K. Castren	President and Chief Executive Officer, Kyml Kymmene Oy
CAN	Jean Chretien	Minister of Justice and Attorney General
DEN	Henning Christophersen	Member of Parliament, Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee
NETH	Wisse Dekker	President, Philips Gloeilampenfabrieken
CAN	Paul Desmarais	Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Power Corporation of Canada
CAN	William A. Dimma	President, A.E. LePage Ltd. and Board Chairman, Polysar Ltd.
USA	Hermann F. Eilts	University Professor of International Relations, Research Professor of History and Political Science, Boston University; Author Working Paper Session III
USA	Murray H. Finley*	President, Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union
USA	Paul B. Finney*	Editorial Director, Thomson Magazines
FR	Jean Francois-Poncet	Former Minister of Foreign Affairs
NOR	Knut Frydenlund	Member of Parliament; Former Minister of Foreign Affairs
USA	Evan G. Galbraith	U.S. Ambassador to France
USA	Charles Getchell*	Lawyer and Trustee
USA	Meg Greenfield	Editorial Page Editor, The Washington Post
SWE	Sten Gustafsson*	Managing Director, SAB-SCANIA AB
ICE	Geir Hallgrimsson*	Member of Parliament, Former Prime Minister
SWI	Fritz Halm	Chairman of the Board of Directors, SIG Swiss Industrial Company; Chairman, Swiss Employers Union
USA	Robert A. Hanson	President and Chief Operating Officer, Deere & Company
USA	Henry J. Heinz II**	Chairman of the Board, H.J. Heinz Company; President, American Friends of Bilderberg, Inc.
FRG	Alfred Herrhausen*	Managing Director, Deutsche Bank AG
DEN	Erik Hoffmeyer	Chairman of the Board of Governors, Denmarks Nationalbank
USA	Karen E. House	Washington Correspondent, The Wall Street Journal
UK	Robin Ibbs	Executive Director, Imperial Chemical Industries; Former Head, Central Policy Review Staff, Cabinet Office
AUS	Hans Igler*	Partner, Schoeller & Co. Bankaktiengesellschaft
CAN	H.N.R. Jackman	Chairman of the Board, The Empire Life Insurance Company
USA	Vernon E. Jordan, Jr.*	Partner, Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld (Attorneys-at-Law); Former President, National Urban League
UK	Elie Kedourie	Professor of Politics, University of London; Author Working Paper Session III
USA	Henry A. Kissinger*	Former Secretary of State; Professor, Center for Strategic and International Studies, Georgetown University
UK	Andrew Knight*	Editor, The Economist
FRG	Helmut Kohl	Chairman, CDU/CSU Parliamentary Group
INT	Max Kohnstamm**	Former President, European University Institute at Florence
FR	Philippe Lagayette	Directeur de Cabinet, Ministry of Economic Affairs and Finance; Author Working Paper Session IV
BEL	Baron Lambert*	Chairman, Groupe Bruxelles Lambert S.A.
FRG	Otto L. Graf Lambsdorff	Minister of Economics
INT	Jacques de Larosiere	Managing Director, I.M.F.
UK	Nigel Lawson	Member of Parliament, Secretary of State for Energy
INT	Emile van Lennep	Secretary General, O.E.C.D.
GRE	G.P. Livanos	Membaer of the Board, Union of Greek Shipowners
USA	Winston Lord*	President, Council on Foreign Relations
INT	Joseph M.A.H. Luns	Secretary General, N.A.T.O.
SWI	Franz Lutolf*	General Manager and Member of the Executive Board, Swiss Bank Corporation
CAN	Donald S. MacDonald	Senior Partner, McCarthy & McCarthy
USA	Bruce K. MacLaury*	President, The Brookings Institution
USA	David J. Mahoney	Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, Norton Simon Inc.
FR	Jacques Maisonrouge	Chairman of the Board, I.B.M. World Trade Corporation
POR	Rogerio Martins	Chairman, “Simapre” Investment Company; Former Secretary of State of Industry
NETH	Hans A.F.M.O. van Mierlo	Minister of Defense
FR	Thierry de Montbrial*	Director, French Institute of International Relations; Professor of Economics, Ecole Polytechnique
NOR	Tor Moursund	Managing Director and Chief Executive, Christianla Bank og Kreditkasse
NOR	Einar Fr. Nagell-Erichsen	Managing Director, Aftenposten/Schibstedgruppen
NETH	Prince Claus of the Netherlands
CAN	James R. Nininger	President, The Conference Board of Canada
DEN	Niels Norlund*	Editor-in-Chief, Berlingske Tidende
IT	Piero Ostellino	Columnist, Corriere della Sera
INT	Sylvia Ostry	Head, Department of Economics and Statistics, O.E.C.D.; Author Working Paper Sesion IV
UK	David Owen	Joint Leader of the Social Democratic Party, Member of Parliament, Former Foreign Secretary
TUR	Haluk Ozgul	Ambassador of Turkey in Norway
USA	Robert L. Pfaltzgraff, Jr.	Professor, Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy; Author Working Paper Session II
USA	Richard Pipes	Senior Staff Member, National Security Council (Baird Professor of History, Harvard University, on leave)
FRG	Karl Otto Pohl	President, Deutsche Bundesbank
IT	Romano Prodi*	Professor of Industrial Economics, University of Bologna
USA	James Roche	Senior Deputy Director, Policy Planning Staff, Department of State
USA	David Rockefeller**	Chairman, Chase Manhattan Bank International Advisory Committee
INT	Bernard W. Rogers	Supreme Allied Commander Europe
IT	Virginio Rognoni	Minister of Internal Affairs
UK	Lord Roll of Ipsden**	Chairman, S. G. Warburg & Co. Ltd.
USA	Robert V. Roosa	Senior Partner, Brown Brothers Harriman & Company
UK	Sir John Sainsbury*	Chairman, J. Sainsbury PLC
FR	E. Antoine Seilliere	Director General, Compagnie Generale d’Industrie et de Participations
IT	Stefano Silvestri*	Deputy Director, Institute of International Affairs
USA	William E. Simon	Chairman, Crescent Diversified Ltd.; Former Secretary of the Treasury; Author Working Paper Session IV
BEL	Henri F. Simonet	Member of Parliament; Author Working Paper Session I
NOR	Anders C. Sjaastad	Minister of Defense
NOR	Hermod Skanland	Deputy Governor of the Bank of Norway
UK	Lord Soames
FRG	Theo Sommer*	Publisher, Die Zeit
NETH	Andre S. Spoor	Editor-in-Chief, NRC Handelsblad
NOR	Thorvald Stoltenberg	Member of the International Secretariat of the Federation of Trade Unions
USA	Robert S. Strauss	Partner, Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld (Attorneys-at-Law); Former U.S. Special Trade Representative for Trade Negotiations
NOR	Svenn Stray	Minister of Foreign Affairs
SWE	Bjorn Svedberg	President, Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
NOR	Otto Grieg Tidemand	Shipowner; Former Minister of Defense
TUR	Metin Toker	Columnist, Milliyet Newspaper
SWI	Victor H. Umbricht**	Mediator, East African Community; Member of the Board of Ciba-Geigy Ltd.
POR	Alexandre de Azeredo Vaz Pinto	President, The Institute of Foreign Investment; Former Minister of Commerce
USA	Paul A. Volcker	Chairman, Board of Governors, Federal Reserve System
USA	Ben J. Wattenberg	Senior Fellow, American Enterprise Institute; Author Working Paper Session I
NOR	Niels Werring, Jr.*	Senior Partner, Wilh. Wilhelmsen
USA	Joseph H. Williams*	Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, The Williams Companies
NOR	Kaare Willoch	Prime Minister
SWE	Lars Wohlin	Governor, Swedish Federal Bank
FRG	Otto Wolff von Amerongen	Chairman of the Board of Management, Otto Wolff A.G.
FRG	Manfred Worner	Member of Parliament, CDU/CSU; Author Working Paper Session I
OBSERVERS:
CAN	Bernard C. Thillaye	Director, Strategic Policy Planning, Department of National Defense
AUS	Georg Zimmer-Lehmann	General Manager of Creditanstalt-Bankverein
IN ATTENDANCE:
IT	Carlos Aritario	Personal Advsor to Minister Rognoni
CAN	Jacques Demers	Special Advisor, Officer of the Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada
FRG	Hanno Hartmann	Assistant to Mr. Walter Scheel
NETH	Anne Hoogendoorn	Executive Secretary, Bilderberg Meetings
FRG	R.K. Lochner	Accompanying Mr. Helmut Kohl as interpreter
USA	Charles Muller	Assistant Secretary, American Friends of Bilderberag; President, Murden & Co.
FRG	Guido Peruzzo	Assistant to the Minister of Economics
INT	Gianni Ravasio	Assistant to Mr. Gaston Thorn
FRG	Rudiger von Rosen	Head, President’s Office, Deutsche Bundesbank
FRG	Folkmar Stoecker	Assistant to Mr. Walter Scheel
FRG	Horst Teltschik	Head, Office of Mr. Helmut Kohl
RAPPORTEURS:
USA	Charles Getchell
USA	Grant F. Winthrop

* Member of the Steering Committee
** Member of the Advisory Group

Agenda

May 14-16, 1982 – Sandefjord, Norway

Tensions in European-American Relations

I. Divergent policies and attitudes in the North Atlantic Community

II. What can arms control achieve?
III. Middle East: Issues at stake

IV. Economic issues: dogmas and realities

V. Discussion of Current events:
A. The Falkland Islands Crisis
B. East-West Relations: Poland, Trade, and Finance

BILDERBERG MEETINGS
BÜRGENSTOCK CONFERENCE
15-17 May 1981
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS

CHAIRMAN:
Walter Scheel*

HONORARY SECRETARY GENERAL FOR EUROPE:
Victor Halberstadt*

HONORARY SECRETARY GENERAL FOR THE UNITED STATES:
Paul B. Finney*

HONORARY TREASURER:
Willem F. Duisenberg*

Participant Name	Nationality
Aeppli, Oswald	Switzerland
Agnelli, Giovanni**	Italy
Andersen, Tage	Denmark
Androsch, Hannes	Austria
Ball, George W.**	U.S.A.
Balsemao, Francisco P.	Portugal
Bennett, Jack F.*	U.S.A.
Bertram, Christoph*	International
Beugel, Ernst H. van der**	Netherlands
Beyazit, Selahattin*	Turkey
Bjol, Erling	Denmark
Black, Conrad M.	Canada
Brinkhorst, Laurens J.	Netherlands
Bundy, William P.**	U.S.A.
Camunas Solis, Ignacio	Spain
Carras, Costa*	Greece
Eliot, Theodore L., Jr.*	U.S.A.
Finley, Murray H.*	U.S.A.
Fisher, Gordon N.	Canada
Flesch, Colette	Luxembourg
Ford, Robert A. D.	Canada
Frydenlund, Knut	Norway
Furer, Arthur	Switzerland
Furgler, Kurt	Switzerland
Gerber, Fritz	Switzerland
Gustafsson, Sten	Sweden
Hallgrimsson, Geir*	Ireland
Healey, Denis W.	United Kingdom
Heinz, Henry J., II**	U.S.A.
Herrhausen, Alfred*	Fed. Rep. of Germany
Horn, Tankmar	Finland
Houthuys, Josef	Belgium
Hurd, Douglas R.	United Kingdom
Hysing-Dahl, Per	Norway
Igler, Hans*	Austria
Inan, Kamran	Turkey
Iselin, F. Emmanuel	Switzerland
Janssen, Daniel E.*	Belgium
Jordan, Vernon E., Jr.*	U.S.A.
Julien, Claude	France
Kaske, Karlheinz	Fed. Rep. of Germany
Kirkpatrick, Jeane	U.S.A.
Kissinger, Henry A.*	U.S.A.
Knight, Andrew*	United Kingdom
Kohmstamm, Max**	International
Lambert, Baron*	Belgium
Lambrias, P.	Geece
Lennep, Jhr. Emile van	International
Leonhard, Wolfgang	Fed. Rep. of Germany
Levesque, Jacques	Canada
Lewis, Flora	U.S.A.
Liesen, Klaus	Fed. Rep. of Germany
Liotard-Vogt, Pierre	Switzerland
Luns, Joseph M.A.H.	International
Lutolf, Franz J.*	Switzerland
MacDonald, Donald S.*	Canada
MacLaury, Bruce K.*	U.S.A.
Mahoney, David J.	U.S.A.
Mathias, Charles McC., Jr.	U.S.A.
McColough, C. Peter	U.S.A.
Mertes, Alois	Fed. Rep. of Germany
Mills, John L.	United Kingdom
Mondale, Walter F.	U.S.A.
Montbrial, Thierry de*	France
Moursund, Tor	Norway
Muller, Paul H.	Switzerland
Netherlands, Prince Claus of the	Netherlands
Niquille, P. F.	Switzerland
Norlund, Niels*	Denmark
Oswald, Heinrich	Switzerland
Pipes, Richard	U.S.A.
Prodi, Romano*	Italy
Rockefeller, David**	U.S.A.
Rogers, Bernard W.	International
Roll of Ipsden, Lord**	United Kingdom
Seidel, Hans	Austria
Seilliere, Antoine*	France
Silvestri, Stefano*	Italy
Soames, Lord	United Kingdom
Sommer, Theo*	Fed. Rep. of Germany
Stein, Herbert	U.S.A.
Taylor, Arthur R.*	U.S.A.
Thorn, Gaston	International
Toon, Malcolm	U.S.A.
Umbricht, Victor H.**	Switzerland
Vatne, Hans	Norway
Verdonnet, Jean-Francois	Switzerland
Wallenberg, Marcus*	Sweden
Wechmar, Baron R. von	International
Werring, Niels, Jr.*	Norway
Will, George F.	U.S.A.
Wohlin, Lars	Sweden
Yankelovich, Daniel	U.S.A.
Z’Graggen, Andreas	Switzerland
RAPPORTEURS:
Getchell, Charles*	U.S.A.
Winthrop, Grant F.	U.S.A.
OBSERVERS:
O’Connor, Patrick	U.S.A.
Schwarzenberg, Prince Karl J.	Austria
IN ATTENDANCE:
Gomes, Jose Luis	Portugal
Hartmann, Hanno	Fed. Rep. of Germany
Hoogendoorn, Anne	Netherlands
McKechnie, Malcolm J.	Canada
Muller, Charles	U.S.A.
Reuter, Etienne	Luxembourg
Roe, Raymond T.	U.S.A.
Stoecker, F.	Fed. Rep. of Germany

* Member of the Steering Committee
** Member of the Advisory Group

Agenda

May 14-17, 1981 – Burgenstock, Switzerland

I. What should Western policy be toward the Soviet Union in the 1980’s?
A. Changes in the Soviet Union
B. Assessing Soviet Intentions
C. Arms Negotiations and the Military Balance

II. Obstacles to effective coordination of Western policies
A. Internal Stresses and Strains
B. The Need for Consultation
C. The Middle East

III. How can the Western economies put their house in order?
A. President Reagan’s Economic Program
B. The State’s Growing Share of the National Product
C. The Decline in Productivity and Economic Growth
D. Political Aspects

IV. Panel on Current International Economic Issues
A. East-West Economic Relations
B. Energy
C. Japan’s Performance
D. Trade and Protectionism
E. Interest Rates and Exchange Rates
F. Recycling and Debts
G. The North-South Dialogue
H. International Economic Cooperation

V. Discussion of Current Events
A. Foreign Poicy Prospects Under the New U.S. Administration
B. Analyzing the French Election Results
C. Crises Outside the NATO Area