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The following bulletin was posted on the document sharing website Scribd by Politico Cybersecurity Editor Shaun Waterman. The bulletin refers to Korean malware used by “unknown computer network exploitation (CNE) operators” that is believed to have been used in the recent attack on Sony Pictures Entertainment. These actions ressemble to the “GoMoPa” cyber-attacks. The bulletin was first reported by Reuters on December 1, 2014.
FBI Liaison Alert System #A-000044-mw
5 pages
TLP: GREEN
December 1, 2014
The FBI is providing the following information with HIGH confidence:
Destructive malware used by unknown computer network exploitation (CNE) operators has been identified. This malware has the capability to overwrite a victim host’s master boot record (MBR) and all data files. The overwriting of the data files will make it extremely difficult and costly, if not impossible, to recover the data using standard forensic methods. Analysis of this malware is presented to provide the computer network defense (CND) community with indicators of this malware.
TECHNICAL DETAILS
The FBI is providing the following information with HIGH confidence:
This group uses some custom tools that should be immediately flagged if detected, reported to FBI CYWATCH, and given highest priority for enhanced mitigation.
The aforementioned actors have used identified domains names and IP addresses as both source and/or destination IPs. The FBI is distributing the indicators associated with this attack to enable network defense activities and reduce the risk of similar attacks in the future. The FBI has high confidence that these indicators are being used by CNE operators for further network exploitation. The FBI recommends that your organization help victims identify and remove the malicious code.
Below are descriptions of malware and associated malware signatures:
The malware has the following characteristics:
File: d1c27ee7ce18675974edf42d4eea25c6.bin
Size: 268579 bytes (262.3 KB)
MD5: D1C27EE7CE18675974EDF42D4EEA25C6
PE Compile Time: 2014-11-22 00:06:54
Language pack of resource section: Korean
The original filename of this file is unknown, but it was likely “diskpartmg16.exe”. This file serves as a dropper. It drops destructive malware, “igfxtrayex.exe”. When the dropper file was executed, it started a second instance of itself with “-i” as an argument, then terminated.
The second instance of the dropper file installed itself as the “WinsSchMgmt” service with “-k” as a command line argument, started the service, then terminated.
The “WinsSchMgmt” service executed the file with “-k” as an argument, which started another instance of the file using “-s” as an argument.
The “-s” instance dropped and executed “igfxtrayex.exe”, created “net_ver.dat”, and began generating network traffic over TCP ports 445 and 139 to victim IP addresses.
The following files were added:
C:\Documents and Settings\User\Desktop\igfxtrayex.exe
C:\WINDOWS\system32\net_ver.dat
The following strings of interest were in this dropper file:
– – – BEGIN STRINGS – – –
recdiscm32.exe
taskhosts64.exe
taskchg16.exe
rdpshellex32.exe
mobsynclm64.exe
comon32.exe
diskpartmg16.exe
dpnsvr16.exe
expandmn32.exe
hwrcompsvc64.exe
cmd.exe /q /c net share shared$ /delete
\\%\admin$\syswow64
\\%s\admin$\system32
cmd.exe /q /c net share shared$=%SystemRoot%
cmd.exe /q /c net share shared$=%SystemRoot% /GRANT:everyone, FULL
RasSecurity
RasMgrp
cmd.exe /c wmic.exe /node: ”%s” /password: “%s” PROCESS CALL CREATE “%s” >
%s
WinsSchMgmt
Windows Schedule Management Service
– – -END STRINGS – – –
This is a configuration file containing what appear to be hostnames, IP addresses, and the number 2. Entries in the file have the structure “HOSTNAME | IP Address | 2”. The victim IP addresses in this file correspond with the victim IP addresses listed under the file with MD5 hash D1C27EE7CE18675974EDF42D4EEA25C6 (noted above).
File: igfxtrayex.exe
Size: 249856 bytes (244.0 KB)
MD5: 760c35a80d758f032d02cf4db12d3e55
PE Compile Time: 2014-11-24 04:11:08
Language pack of resource section: Korean
This file is destructive malware: a disk wiper with network beacon capabilities. If “igfxtrayex.exe” is run with no parameters, it creates and starts a copy of itself with the “–i” argument. After 10 minutes, the “igfxtrayex.exe” makes three copies of itself and places them in the same directory it was executed from. These copies are named according to the format “taskhostXX.exe” (where X is a randomly generated ASCII character). These copies are then executed, each with a different argument (one being “-m”, one being “-d” and the other “-w”). Network connection attempts are made to one of three hard-coded IP addresses in a random order to either port 8080 or 8000. If a connection to the IP address cannot be made, it attempts to connect to another of the three IP addresses, until connections to all three IP addresses have been attempted. The following command-line string is then executed: “cmd.exe /c net stop MSExchangeIS /y”. A 120 minute (2 hour) sleep command is issued after which the computer is shutdown and rebooted.
File: iissvr.exe
Size: 114688 bytes (112.0 KB)
MD5: e1864a55d5ccb76af4bf7a0ae16279ba
PE Compile Time: 2014-11-13 02:05:35
Language pack of resource section: Korean
This file when executed starts a listener on localhost port 80. It has 3 files contained in the resource section, all xor’d with 0x63.
This SYS file is a commercially available tool that allows read/write access to files and raw disk sectors for user mode applications in Windows 2000, XP, 2003, Vista, 2008 (32-bit). It is dropped from resource ID 0x81 of “igfxtrayex.exe”.
This SYS file is a also a commercially available tool that allows read/write access to files and raw disk sectors for user mode applications in Windows 2000, XP, 2003, Vista, 2008 (64-bit). It is dropped from resource ID 0x83 of “igfxtrayex.exe”.
RECOMMENDED STEPS FOR INITIAL MITIGATION
The following Snort signature can be used to detect the beacon traffic, though by the time the beacons occur, the destructive process of wiping the files has begun:
The FBI encourages recipients who identify the use of tool(s) or techniques discussed in this document to report information to their local FBI field office or the FBI’s 24/7 Cyber Watch (CyWatch). Field office contacts can be identified at http://www.fbi.gov/contact-us/field. CyWatch can be contacted by phone at 855-292-3937 or by e-mail at CyWatch@ic.fbi.gov. When available, each report submitted should include the date, time, location, type of activity, number of people, and type of equipment used for the activity, the name of the submitting company or organization, and a designated point of contact.
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WDR/PrimkeGötz George (l.) als Horst Schimanski und Eberhard Feik als Christian Thanner
Als Christian Thanner war der Schauspieler Eberhard Feik einer der beliebtesten „Tatort“-Ermittler überhaupt. Jahrelang arbeitete an der Seite von Kommissar Schimanski, gespielt von Götz George. Nun wurde bekannt, dass er über Jahre bei der Stasi als Inoffizieller Mitarbeiter geführt wurde.
Über zehn Jahre hinweg stand Eberhard Feik als Christian Thanner im Ruhrpott-„Tatort“ dem legendären Kommissar Horst Schimanski zur Seite. Die von Götz George gespielte Figur Schimanski wurde sogar für das Kino verfilmt und erhielt 1997 eine eigene gleichnamige Krimireihe.
Die eigene Krimi-Serie erlebte Eberhard Feik nicht mehr. Er starb im Jahr 1994 im Alter von 50 Jahren an einem Herzinfarkt. Nun wurde bekannt, dass er während seiner Zeit als TV-Kommissar als Inoffizieller Mitarbeiter (IM) der Staatsicherheit der DDR geführt wurde.
Decknamen „Lear“ und „Queen“
Von 1977 bis 1984 waren Feik und seine Frau in der Auslandsabteilung der Stasi registriert. Ihre Decknamen: „Lear“ und „Queen“. Feiks Witwe gab Kontakte zur Staatssicherheit gegenüber dem „Zeit Magazin“ zu, erklärte jedoch, dass beide nie aktiv für den Geheimdienst gearbeitet hätten.
Laut „Zeit Magazin“ können tatsächlich keine konkreten Aktivitäten der beiden aus den Unterlagen herausgelesen werden, beispielsweise also das Weitergeben von Spitzel-Informationen. Der schiere Umfang der Akte zeigt jedoch, dass durchaus intensiver Kontakt zwischen Stasi und dem Ehepaar bestanden haben muss.
Offenbar keine Spitzel-Aktionen
Beide waren offenbar Ende der Siebziger Jahre in West-Berlin in Berührung mit der Stasi gekommen. Laut Unterlagen aus der Stasi-Unterlagenbehörde in Berlin sollte Eberhard Feik zur Weitergabe von Informationen zwischen IMs dienen, die Ehefrau sollte als “IM mit besonderen Aufgaben” beispielsweise über Medien in der Bundesrepublik gezielt Informationen verbreiten.
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8 December 2014
4 December 2014. Add 63 pages to The Intercept. Tally now *2,627 pages of The Guardian first reported 58,000 files; caveat: Janine Gibson, The Guardian NY, said on 30 January 2014 “much more than 58,000 files in first part, two more parts” (no numbers) (tally now less than ~4.3%). DoD claims 1,700,000 files (~.015% of that released). ACLU lists 525 pages released by the press. However, if as The Washington Post reported, a minimum of 250,000 pages are in the Snowden files, then less than 1% have been released. Note Greenwald claim on 13 September 2014 of having “hundreds of thousands” of documents.
25 November 2014. Add 72 pages to Süddeutsche Zeitung.
17 November 2014, charts by Cryptome:
6 November 2014. At current rate of release it will take 31 to 908 years for full disclosure.
10 October 2014. Add 69 pages to The Intercept.
17 September 2014. Add 2 pages to The Intercept.
14 September 2014. Add 68 pages to Der Spiegel.
13 September 2014. In video Glenn Greenwald claims to have “hundreds of thousands” of documents (at 9:06 min)
5 September 2014. Add 32 pages to The Intercept. Tally now *2,293 pages of The Guardian first reported 58,000 files; caveat: Janine Gibson, The Guardian NY, said on 30 January 2014 “much more than 58,000 files in first part, two more parts” (no numbers) (tally now less than ~3.5%). DoD claims 1,700,000 files (~.012% of that released). ACLU lists 525 pages released by the press. However, if as The Washington Post reported, a minimum of 250,000 pages are in the Snowden files, then less than 1% have been released.
31 August 2014. Add 34 pages to Der Spiegel.
25 August 2014. Add 55 pages to The Intercept.
16 August 2014. Add 26 pages to Heise.
12 August 2014. Add 6 pages to The Intercept.
5 August 2014. Add 12 pages to The Intercept.
4 August 2014. Add 23 pages to The Intercept.
25 July 2014. Add 4 pages to The Intercept.
14 July 2014. Add 8 pages to The Intercept.
14 July 2014. “I’m as mad as hell and I’m not going to take this anymore!”
Cryptome has sent a demand for accounting and public release specifics to holders of the Snowden documents: New York Times, Washington Post, The Guardian, Barton Gellman, Laura Poitrias, Glenn Greenwald, ACLU, EFF and John and Jane Does, US Citizens:
11 July 2014. @PaulMD notes this claim in the Washington Post, 11 July 2014:
We did not have an official NSA list of targets. We had to find them in the pile ourselves. Soltani, an independent researcher, did most of the heavy lifting on that. Because the information was not laid out in rows and columns, the way it might be in a spreadsheet, Soltani wrote computer code to extract what we were looking for from something like a quarter-million pages of unstructured text.
If a minimum of 250,000 pages are in the Snowden files, then less than 1% have been released.
9 July 2014. Add 8 pages to The Intercept.
9 July 2014. Add 1 page to Washington Post.
23 June 2014. Add 9 pages to Der Spiegel.
22 June 2014. Add 41 pages to Information-The Intercept.
Revised. This is included in entry above. 18 June 2014. Add 20 pages to The Intercept.
18 June 2014. Add 200 pages to Der Spiegel.
16 June 2014. Add 4 pages to Der Spiegel.
1 June 2014. Add 4 pages to New York Times.
23 May 2014. Cryptome placed online No Place to Hide, 310 pages,to compensate for failure to release Snowden documents:
If more lists please send: cryptome[at]earthlink.net
2 April 2014.
29 March 2014. Add 1 page to Der Spiegel.
22 March 2014. Add 3 pages to Der Spiegel.
22 March 2014. Add 2 pages to New York Times.
21 March 2014. Add 7 pages to Le Monde.
20 March 2014. Add 6 pages to The Intercept.
18 March 2014. Add 4 pages to Washington Post.
13 March 2014. Add 1 page to The Intercept.
12 March 2014. Add 35 pages to The Intercept.
12 March 2014. Add 62 pages to New York Times. Add 2 pages to NRC Handelsblad.
7 March 2014. Add 8 pages to The Intercept.
27 February 2014. Add 3 pages to Guardian.
25 February 2014. Add 11 pages to NBC News.
24 February 2014. Add 4 pages to The Intercept.
24 February 2014. Add *50 pages to The Intercept (7 pages are duplicates of GCHQ Psychology).
18 February 2014. Add *45 pages to The Intercept (37 pages are duplicates of release by NBC News).
Note: Between 10-17 February 2014, The Intercept disclosed fragments of Snowden pages and the New York Times referenced some but as far as known did not release them in full. If available please send link.
10 February 2014. Add 1 page to NRC Handelsblad (via Electrospaces.blogspot.com).
7 February 2014. Add 15 pages NBC News.
5 February 2014. Add 14 pages NBC News.
31 January 2014. Add 27 pages to CBC News.
27 January 2014. Add 47 pages to NBC News.
27 January 2014. Add 18 pages to Anonymous via New York Times.
16 January 2014. Add 8 pages to The Guardian.
* 14 January 2014. Add 21 pages to Information.dk (duplicate).
* 13 January 2014. Add 4 pages to Information.dk (duplicate).
Related Snowden Document and Page Count Assessment:
* 5 January 2014. Add 16 pages to Der Spiegel (30 December 2013. No source given for NSA docs). Tally now *962 pages (~1.7%) of reported 58,000. NSA head claims 200,000 (~.50% of that released).
4 January 2014. The source was not identified for *133 pages published by Der Spiegel and Jacob Appelbaum in late December 2013. They are included here but have not been confirmed as provided by Edward Snowden. Thanks to post by Techdirt.
Glenn Greenwald tweeted:
Glenn Greenwald @ggreenwald, 8:05 AM – 29 Dec 13@Cryptomeorg @ioerror I had no involvement in that Spiegel article, ask them – and they don’t say those are Snowden docs.
Matt Blaze tweeted, 11:24 AM – 2 Jan 14
matt blaze @mattblazeIf there are other sources besides Snowden, I hope journalists getting docs are careful to authenticate them (& disclose uncertainty).
3 January 2014. Add 13 pages to Washington Post.
3 January 2014. See also EFF, ACLU and LeakSource accounts:
We’ve yet to see the full impact of former National Security Agency contractor Edward Snowden’s unauthorized downloading of highly classified intelligence documents.
Among the roughly 1.7 million documents he walked away with — the vast majority of which have not been made public — are highly sensitive, specific intelligence reports, as well as current and historic requirements the White House has given the agency to guide its collection activities, according to a senior government official with knowledge of the situation.
The latter category involves about 2,000 unique taskings that can run to 20 pages each and give reasons for selective targeting to NSA collectors and analysts. These orders alone may run 31,500 pages.
13 December 2013. Add 26 pages to Trojkan (SVT). Tally now 797 pages (~1.4%) of reported 58,000. NSA head claims 200,000 (~.40% of that released). Australia press reports “up to 20,000 Aussie files.”
Rate of release over 6 months, 132.8 pages per month, equals 436 months to release 58,000, or 36.3 years. Thus the period of release has decreased in the past month from 42 years.
12 December 2013. Belatedly add 27 pages to Guardian and 18 pages to Washington Post.
Out of reported 50,000 pages (or files, not clear which), about 446 514 pages (>1% 1%) have been released over 5 months beginning June 5, 2012. At this rate, 89 100 pages per month, it will take 47 42 years for full release. Snowden will be 77 72 years old, his reporters hoarding secrets all dead.
Whatever reforms may come, Bobby R. Inman, who weathered his own turbulent period as N.S.A. director from 1977 to 1981, offers his hyper-secret former agency a radical suggestion for right now. “My advice would be to take everything you think Snowden has and get it out yourself,” he said. “It would certainly be a shock to the agency. But bad news doesn’t get better with age. The sooner they get it out and put it behind them, the faster they can begin to rebuild.”
Out of reported 15,000 pages, The Guardian has published 192 pages in fourteen releases over four months, an average of 48 pages per month, or 1.28% of the total. At this rate it will take 26 years for full release.
Edward Snowden will be 56 years old. Glenn Greenwald will be 72. Laura Poitras will be 75. Alan Rusbridger will be 86. Barton Gellman will be 78. Julian Assange will be 68. Chelsea Manning will be 52. Keith Alexander will be 88. Barack Obama will be 78. Daniel Ellsberg will be 108. This author will be 103.
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Wo Ausländer in der DDR Frauenkontakte suchten, lag am Ende meist das MfS mit im Bett.
(BILD: IMAGO)
Das älteste Gewerbe der Welt war in der DDR auf ganz andere Weise lukrativ als im Westen. Und die Stasi lag fast immer mit unter der Decke. In DDR-Bars jagten junge Frauen im Auftrag des MfS nach westlichen Gästen.
HALLE (SAALE).
Das Mädchen wird an einem Sommerabend aufgegriffen, mitten in der Innenstadt von Halle. Zwei Polizisten bemerken ein Pärchen in einem Auto, routinemäßig werden die Papiere kontrolliert. Das Mädchen, gerade 18 Jahre alt, stammt aus Halle. Der Mann, mit dem sie zusammen ist, hat einen jugoslawischen Pass.
Nichts Kriminelles, keine Straftat weit und breit. Doch die Staatssicherheit, die die eingehenden Meldungen der Polizei routinemäßig prüft, sieht hier das, was sie einen „Ansatzpunkt“ nennt. Die 18-Jährige ist bereits zweimal zuvor in Gesellschaft von Personen angetroffen worden, die in der sogenannten Reisedatenbank der Abteilung VI des Ministeriums für Staatssicherheit erfasst sind. „Sie ist westlich eingestellt und verherrlicht die westliche Lebensweise“, vermerkt die Akte. Keine Kritik, sondern ein Grund mehr für Leutnant Horst Frauendorf, die junge Frau an ihrem Arbeitsplatz in einem großen Kaufhaus zu kontaktieren. Das Ziel ist, so steht es in der Akte, das lebensfrohe Mädchen als Inoffizielle Mitarbeiterin zu gewinnen, um ihre Verbindungen ins „Jugomilieu“ (MfS) zur Überwachung der in der DDR beschäftigten Arbeiter aus dem wegen seiner Alleingänge misstrauisch beäugten Bruderland zu nutzen.
Menschen weichkochen
Die Frau lehne „kategorisch ab“, notiert Frauendorf nach dem ersten Treff. Aber das MfS hat Methoden, Menschen weichzukochen. Allein die Angst, immer wieder kontaktiert zu werden, ändert die Ansicht der Hallenserin. Aus „politischer Überzeugung“, so steht es in der Akte, die das MfS unter dem Namen „IM Melanie“ führen wird, willige sie ein, Ausländer aus dem nicht-sozialistischen Ausland und Jugoslawien im Auge zu behalten.
IM Melanie ist nicht allein. Gerade die wenigen Ausländer, die sich zumeist aus beruflichen Gründen in der DDR aufhalten, gelten der Staatssicherheit als Gefahrenquelle. Nicht von ungefähr, wie die Unterlagen zeigen, die jetzt in der Außenstelle der Jahn-Behörde in Halle aufgetaucht sind: Mal singen bundesdeutsche Monteure „nach 22.20 Uhr faschistische Lieder“ wie ein IM Rose aus der Clubgaststätte in Halle-Süd berichtet. Mal versuchen harmlos wirkende Bauarbeiter in Schkopau die „Infiltration mit dem Gedankengut staatsmonopolistischer Herrschaftskreise“. Mal schmuggeln Ungarn hochwertige Konsumgüter ein, mal werden bei Jugoslawen „westliche Drogen in größerer Menge“ entdeckt.
Neben Kellnern, Kneipern und Hotelmitarbeitern, die für die Stasi versuchen, „den wahren Grund des Aufenthaltes“ von Bauarbeitern, Handlungsreisenden oder Wissenschaftlern aus dem Westen festzustellen, sind es vor allem junge Frauen wie Melanie, die gleichaltrige Anna und die etwas ältere Lisa, die für die Staatssicherheit interessant sind. Sie alle verkehren Mitte der 80er Jahre in einem sinnenfrohen Milieu aus Nachtbars und Kneipen in der Chemiearbeiterstadt Halle, immer auf der Suche nach dem schnellen Spaß, aber auch nach der großen Liebe. Es ist keine Prostitution im landläufigen Sinne, was die Mädchen betreiben. Zwar fahren sie normalerweise trotzdem zweimal im Jahr zur Leipziger Messe hinüber, wo ausländische Besucher 200 Westmark für „einmal GV“ zahlen, wie es in den Stasi-Akten heißt. Aber auch zwischen heimischen Adressen wie dem „Tusculum“, dem „Scirocco“ und der Panorama-Bar gibt es Westgeld-Präsente von Holländern, Bulgaren und Libyern.
Weg in den Westen
Wer richtig Glück hat, findet sogar einen Jugoslawen, der ihn heiratet. Das ist, zum Leidwesen des inzwischen zum Hauptmann beförderten Frauendorf, ein unwiderstehlicher Weg in den Westen. Dorthin dürfen jugoslawische Staatsbürger frei reisen. Heiraten sie eine DDR-Bürgerin, darf die mit rüber – und ist sie erst im Westen, wird sie zur Bundesbürgerin. Was ihrem jugoslawischen Mann automatisch ein Aufenthaltsrecht in der Bundesrepublik verschafft. Eine Win-Win-Aktion für beide Seiten, gegen die die Stasi vergebens nach einem Mittel sucht. Zehntausend Mark zahlen jugoslawische Männer für eine solche Scheinehe. Zwei Schachteln Zigaretten zu acht Mark gibt es pro Treff mit dem Führungsoffizier für die Frauen, die rechtzeitig vorwarnen sollen, wenn Bekannte aus dem Bereich „operativ bedeutsame NSW-Einreisende“ verdächtige Bemerkungen machen.
Die Akten sind ein Abgrund an Lügen, Schmeichelei und Notwehr, aufgeschrieben in konspirativen Wohnungen, die „Peter“ heißen. Hier sitzen MfS-Offiziere wie Frauendorf oder sein Kollege Hoffmann aller zwei Wochen mit ihren „Jugonutten“ (MfS-Akte) zusammen, um Ausländer in der DDR gemäß einer zentralen Planungsvorgabe von Minister Erich Mielke „unter operativer Kontrolle“ zu halten und „operativ zu bearbeiten“. Aufgeschrieben wird alles, was IM Melanie nur einfällt: Mal geht es um geschmuggelte Autoteile, mal um mutmaßlich demnächst einlaufende Ausreiseanträge, mal um Gerüchte über Aids-Fälle im Bezirk Halle und mal um den Wunsch, das MfS möge bei der Suche nach einem neuen Arbeitsplatz in der Gastronomie helfen. Tut es, gern sogar, denn Bars und bestimmte Kneipen gelten nicht nur den jungen Frauen als bestes Jagdgebiet, sondern auch ihren Führungsoffizieren. Hier treffen die einsamen Monteursherzen die keinem Abenteuer abgeneigten Mädchen, die sich nach Parfüm, Jeans und Quarzuhren aus dem Intershop sehnen.
Realität holt gelogene Dementi ein
Stasi-Chef Erich Mielke liegt meist mit im Bett, wie die Akten verraten. Mehrfach äußern Anna und Melanie den Verdacht, andere Stammbesucherinnen der einschlägigen Treffs arbeiteten für das MfS. Eine schwierige Situation für Frauendorf und Hoffmann, die es ja genau wissen, nun aber glaubwürdig dementieren müssen.
Im Fall von IM Melanie, die nach mehreren Lektionen mit „fachlich-tschekistischen Grundkenntnissen“ (MfS) ausgestattet ist und eine „positiv-operative Entwicklung“ nimmt, holt die Realität das gelogene Dementi ein. Schon im Frühjahr 1987 äußert die 20-Jährige, sie habe eine „allgemeine Unlust an der Zusammenarbeit“ mit dem MfS. Hoffmann greift noch einmal in die Kasse und spendiert für 54,10 Mark ein Geburtstagsgeschenk – Kosmetikartikel aus der Jugendmode. IM Melanie aber ist verloren. Noch im Sommer schließt die Staatssicherheit ihre Akte.
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Truth commissioners giving the report to Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff this morning. Photo Credit: National Truth Commission website.
Almost thirty years after the end of Brazil’s military dictatorship, the Comissao Nacional da Verdade [National Truth Commission] today released its long awaited report on human rights violations by the security forces between 1964 and 1985. The report, which took two-and-a-half years to complete and totals over 1000 pages, represents the first formal attempt by Brazil as a nation to record its repressive past and provide a detailed accounting of the system of repression, the victims of human rights violations, as well as the identities of those who committed those crimes.
In contrast to the U.S. Senate report on torture released yesterday in Washington which redacted even the pseudonyms of CIA personnel who engaged in torture, the Brazilian report identified over 375 perpetrators of atrocities by name.
The report contains detailed chapters on the structure and methods of the repression during the military era, including targeted violence against women and children. The commission identified over 400 individuals killed by the military, many of them “disappeared” as the military sought to hide its abuses. During its investigation, the Commission located and identified the remains of 33 of the disappeared; some 200 other victims remain missing.
The report also sheds significant light on Brazil’s role in the cross-border regional repression known as Operation Condor. In a chapter titled “International Connections: From Repressive Alliances in the Southern Cone to Operation Condor,” the Commission report details Brazil’s military ties to the coup in Chile, and support for the Pinochet regime, as well as identifies Argentine citizens captured and killed in Brazil as part of a Condor collaboration between the Southern Cone military regimes.
This report opens a Pandora’s box of historical and legal accountability for Brazilians. For now it provides a verdict of history, but eventually the evidence compiled by the commission’s investigation could lead to a judicial accounting. “The Truth Commission’s final report is a major step for human rights in Brazil,” according to Brown University scholar, James Green, “and the pursuit of justice for the victims of the state’s terror.”
In its recommendations, the Commission took the bold step of calling for a repeal of Brazil’s 1979 amnesty law which has, to date, shielded military officers from human rights prosecutions.
Those prosecutions could be aided by evidence from declassified U.S. documentation. In support of the Commission’s work, the Obama administration agreed to a special declassification project on Brazil, identifying, centralizing and reviewing hundreds of still secret CIA, Defense and State Department records from the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. Last June, Vice President Biden personally delivered 42 documents into President Dilma Rousseff’s hands; more recently the U.S. Embassy passed another tranche of over 100 records, many of them from the CIA, to the Brazilian government. As part of a commitment Biden made to open U.S. archives, the administration is continuing to review hundreds of additional records to declassify and provide to the Brazilian government next year.
The Commissioners presented their report to President Rousseff on International Human Rights Day. Rousseff, herself a victim of torture by electric shock during the military dictatorship, was “moved to tears” as she received the report and received a standing ovation from the crowd that had gathered for the ceremony, according to the Washington Post. In her speech accepting the report, the President stated that “We hope this report prevents ghosts from a painful and sorrowful past from seeking refuge in the shadows of silence and omission.”
Document l: Department of State, “Widespread Arrests and Psychophysical Interrogation of Suspected Subversives,” Confidential, April 18, 1973
This intelligence cable, sent by the U.S. Consul General in Rio de Janeiro, provides detailed reporting on a “sophisticated and elaborate psychophysical” method of torture being employed by the Brazilian military against suspected militants. In response to growing international condemnation of human rights violations, the cable suggests, the Brazilian torturers have adopted more modern interrogation methods that leave less visible evidence of abuses. In cases where detainees are “eliminated,” the military is also deceiving the press by claiming they were killed in a “shoot-out” while trying to escape.
The cable was declassified on June 5, 2014, only eleven days before Biden’s trip to Brazil in order for him to provide it to President Rousseff as a diplomatic gesture. But key sections of the document are redacted, presumably at the request of the CIA, that identify the military units responsible for these atrocities — information that would be of critical use to the Brazilian Truth Commission as it attempts to hold the military accountable for the atrocities of the past.
Document 2: Department of State, “Political Arrests and Torture in São Paulo,” Confidential, May 8, 1973
The Consul General in Sao Paulo, Frederic Chapin, reports on a source described as “a professional informer and interrogator working for the military intelligence center in Osasco,” an industrial suburb of Sao Paulo. The source has provided graphic details on methods of abuse, including a Brazilian form of “waterboarding” that involved putting prisoners in vats of water that forced them to stand on their tiptoes for prolonged periods of time to be able to breath. The informant also provides a description of methods of executing prisoners so that their bodies could not be identified. Prisoners would be machine gunned from head to toe — a method referred to as “sewing” the suspect up.
This document was declassified in 2005, and initially provided to the Truth Commission by National Security Archive Brazil project director Peter Kornbluh. It played a key role in enabling researchers to identify the April 18, 1973, cable on psychophysical abuses, which is cited as a reference telegram. A memorandum of conversation with the informant/torturer, however, is also cited in this document and would be of exceptional value to the Truth Commission in obtaining additional information about the torture center in Osasco.
Document 3: Department of State, “Allegation of Torture in Brazil,” Secret, July 1, 1972
U.S. Ambassador William Rountree advises the State Department that openly protesting human rights “excesses” by the Brazilian military government will be counterproductive and “damage our general relations.” Ambassador Rountree encourages the State Department to oppose a piece of human rights legislation known as the “Tunney Amendment” which would link U.S. aid to Brazil to a U.S. government certification that the Brazilian regime was not engaged in human rights violations.
Document 4: Department of State, “The Esquadrão da Morte (Death Squad),” Limited Official Use, June 8, 1971
Ambassador Rountree submits an 11-page report on death squad activity in Brazil. He advises that there has been an “upsurge” of victims of unofficial operations in recent months, believed to be the work of off-duty policemen. In Sao Paulo, the death squads are reportedly led by Sergio Fleury, who has now been charged in at least one murder. Some of the victims are common prisoners, others political figures and militant opponents of the regime. Much of the information in the report is gleaned from newspaper articles; the report appears to contain almost no intelligence information.
Document 5: Department of State, “Conditions in DEOPS Prison as told by Detained American Citizen,” Confidential, October 7, 1970
This memorandum of conversation contains a report by a U.S. businessman, Robert Horth, who was detained by the military police in an apparent case of mistaken identity. Horth relates hearing from fellow Brazilian prisoners about torture at the prison where he is held in downtown Sao Paulo. The torture techniques include the Parrot Perch — known in Portuguese as “pau de arara” — and electrical shock to all parts of the body, as well as the “telephone technique” where an interrogator stands behind the seated prisoner and smacks both sides of his/her head repeatedly, almost destroying their eardrums.
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FBI Cyber Division Private Industry Notification
4 pages
TLP: GREEN
October 2, 2014
(U) This Private Industry Notification (PIN) highlights the use of Global Positioning Systems (GPS) jammers by criminals to thwart law enforcement response and investigation into cargo thefts in the United States. Since at least February 2012, various law enforcement and private sector partners have reported that GPS tracking devices have been jammed by criminals engaged in nefarious activity including cargo theft and illicit shipping of goods. Although banned by federal law, the jammers are readily available over the Internet and easy to employ.
(U) GPS Jammers are Small and Unobtrusive
(U) GPS jammers are transmitters that block tracking devices from acquiring GPS broadcast signals by transmitting electromagnetic interference (noise) on the same frequency. They come in many shapes and sizes, with varying capabilities. Plugged into a standard cigarette lighter jack, a small jammer (pictured right) operating in the vehicle will disrupt GPS logging or GPS tracking systems for a radius of up to five yards. Mid-sized and larger jammers typically block a combination of GPS, cellphone, Wi-Fi, and other signals and thus also prevent the tracker from wirelessly reporting any location or status data. In a test conducted by a federal law enforcement agency, GPS jamming devices were determined to be effective to approximately 65 feet. A large GPS jammer can disrupt any tracking device or receiver within a radius of several hundred yards.
Cargo Theft Groups Employ Jammers to Mask GPS Tracking Devices
(U) Auto thieves shipping vehicles to China used GPS jammers placed in shipping containers in an attempt to thwart tracking of the containers, according to July 2014 information from the National Insurance Crime Bureau. In 46 reported incidents, the thieves placed one or more GPS jammers in cargo containers with stolen automobiles. The devices were made in China and could be bought for approximately $14.00 over the internet. The use of the GPS jammers was an apparent attempt by thieves to thwart the tracking of the shipping containers.
(U) Cargo thieves in North Florida used GPS jammers with a stolen refrigerated trailer containing a temperature controlled shipment, according to a July 2014 report from the Pharmaceutical Cargo Security Coalition. In this incident, the hauling tractors were swapped out by the cargo thieves. The Miami based suspects were ultimately stopped and apprehended by the Florida Highway Patrol in mid-Florida on a routine vehicle stop; the shipment was recovered intact. Discovered, hidden inside of the trailer’s refrigerator unit, were portable GPS jamming devices hooked unobtrusively to a battery located inside the unit. The trailer, although not equipped with a visible GPS tracking device, was treated by the thieves as if there were a device on or in the trailer. It is reasonable to believe that the individuals who planted the jammer felt that there may have been a tracking device secreted somewhere inside the shipment and used the GPS jammer to thwart the tracking of the shipment.
(U) Sales and Use of Jamming Devices is Illegal in the United States
(U) Federal law prohibits the marketing, sale, importation, or use of a transmitter (e.g., a jammer) designed to block, jam, or interfere with wireless communications. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has issued Enforcement Advisories and has also ordered numerous online retailers to stop selling signal jamming devices. A retailer that receives a second warning could face a fine of up to $16,000 for each day on which a jammer was illegally marketed, up to a maximum of $122,500. The FCC has also issued actions with substantial fines against individuals caught operating these devices within U.S. territory. Jammers, which are sometimes used to avoid cell phone distractions or evade surveillance, could produce “disastrous consequences by precluding the use of cell phones to reach life-saving 9-1-1 services provided by police, ambulance, and fire departments,” according to the FCC. Though a limited exception exists for use by authorized federal agencies, jammers have no lawful consumer use. Accordingly, mere possession of a jammer with intent to violate federal law may subject the device to seizure.
The press has been hard at work uncovering the pseudonyms used and nailing down the true identities of the site. I compile them here.
The most important outstanding questions: Who is Officer “2”, who are Detainees “R” & “S,” and where is detention site “red?” While I feel pretty strongly about redacting the names of low-level personnel from the NSA slides, which are technical in nature, but I have zero interest in protecting torturers. The public has a right to know where these black sites were, and the detainees deserve a name and a fair trial.
Detention sites (Known):
BLACK – RomaniaBLUE – Poland
BROWN – Afghanistan
COBALT – Afghanistan
GRAY – Afghanistan
GREEN – Thailand
INDIGO – Guantanamo
MAROON – Guantanamo
ORANGE – Afghanistan
VIOLET – Lithuania
Detention site (unknown)RED – This could be an additional site in one of the above countries, or someplace entirely different. It is mentioned only once in the report, on page 140 of 499, and the entry is almost entirely redacted.
Companies:
Company Y – Mitchell, Jessen & Associates, based in Spokane, Washington.
Businesses:
Business Q – Associated with Zubair, associated with Hambali
Torture Doctors:
“Grayson Swigert” – James Mitchell”Hammond Dunbar” – Bruce Jessen
CIA Officers:
CIA Officer 1 – COBALT Site manager – Matthew ZirbelCIA Officer 2 – Torturer at COBALT and BLUE – “untrained and unqualified” “hung detainees up for long periods with their toes barely touching the ground”. A litany of other abuses are mentioned. Received a one year letter of reprimand, got bonuses anyway. Retired from CIA in 2004.
Assets:
Asset X – Directly involved in the capture of KSM.Asset Y – Reports on Janat Gul
Persons:
Person 1 – al-Ghuraba group member, with an interest in airplanes and aviation. “intelligence indicates the interest was unrelated to terrorist activity.”
Detainees:
Detainee R – Held by foreign government, rendered to CIA custodyDetainee S – Held by foreign government
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In this Nov. 11, 1989, photo, East German border guards are seen through a gap in the Berlin wall after demonstrators pulled down a segment of it at Brandenburg gate. (LIONEL CIRONNEAU/Associated Press)
Hungarian soldiers removing barbed wire from the Austria-Hungary border — this part of the Iron Curtain came down starting on May 2, 1989.
Washington, DC, November 9, 2014 – The iconic fall of the Berlin Wall 25 years ago today shocked international leaders from Washington to Moscow, London to Warsaw, as East German crowds took advantage of Communist Party fumbles to break down the Cold War’s most symbolic barrier, according to formerly secret documents from Soviet, German, U.S., Czechoslovak and Hungarian files posted today by the National Security Archive at George Washington University (www.nsarchive.org).
The historic events of the night of November 9, 1989 came about from accident and contingency, rather than conspiracy or strategy, according to the documents. Crowds of East Berliners, already conditioned by months of refugee flights to the West and weeks of peaceful mass protests in cities like Leipzig, seized on media reports of immediate changes in travel restrictions — based on a bumbled briefing by a Politburo member, Günter Schabowski — and inundated the Wall’s checkpoints demanding passage. Television coverage of the first crossing that yielded to the self-fulfilling media prophecy then created a multiplier effect and more crowds came, ultimately to dance on the Wall.
The documents show that the actual collapse of the Wall began with Hungarian Communist reformers who proposed in early 1989 to open their borders to the West, while seeking particularly West German foreign investment to solve Hungary’s economic crisis. Hungarian Communist leaders checked in with Soviet general secretary Mikhail Gorbachev in March 1989, letting him know they planned to take down the barbed wire; and Gorbachev — true to his “common European home” rhetoric — responded only that “we have a strict regime on our borders, but we are also becoming more open.” (Document 1) The Hungarian decision sparked a stream and then a flood of East German refugees.
Abandoned East German Trabants
line the streets of Prague.
Gorbachev himself unintentionally gave a signal that the Wall could fall in his press conference on June 15, 1989 after a successful visit to West Germany, where in response to a question about the Wall, he said that “nothing [was] permanent under the Moon” and connected German rapprochement to the building of the common European home. In fact, his conversations with Kohl and other members of the West German government created a real breakthrough in Soviet-FRG relations, which would stand Kohl in good stead in the difficult reunification talks during the next year (Document 2). Gorbachev especially reinforced the theme of European unity in his speech to the European Parliament in Strasbourg where he presented his vision of the common European home on July 7, 1989. After speaking about an essentially united Europe based on universal human values, it would be hard to argue in favor of its continued division.
By August 1989, the Hungarian-initiated refugee crisis had become so acute that the West German embassy in Budapest had to shut down, unable to handle the hundreds of East Germans camped out there for visas. On August 19, Hungarian reformers even hosted a “Pan-European picnic” near the Austrian border, after which some 300 East Germans high-tailed across the former Iron Curtain. The subsequent negotiations on August 25, 1989 between Hungarian Communist leaders with West German chancellor Helmut Kohl and foreign minister Hans-Dietrich Genscher show the Hungarian calculation that only the deutschmark could save them, and by mid-September the Hungarians lifted all East-West controls (Document 3).
East German demonstrators take to the streets in Leipzig, October 9, 1989.
Other world leaders were not at all eager for the Wall to fall, notably the British prime minister, Margaret Thatcher, who told Gorbachev on September 23 to ignore those NATO communiqués about German unification, that even her buddy, U.S. president George H. W. Bush opposed that kind of change (she would be wrong, when the time came. See document 4). As Gorbachev later commented to his Politburo on November 3, the West did not want German unification, but it wanted to prevent it “with our hands, to push us against the FRG” so as to head off any future Soviet-German cooperation — but Gorbachev believed European integration was the ultimate solution to Soviet economic problems (Document 6).
Czechoslovakia was closer to East Germany than Hungary was, and after Hungary opened its gates, Prague quickly filled with East Germans willing to dump their Trabant cars in the streets for a chance to clamber over an embassy wall and flee to the West. By November 8, Prague had become so choked with East Germans that the hard-line Czechoslovak Communist Party’s Central Committee made a demarche to East Berlin demanding they open their borders — a moment of pressure from fellow Communists that played a key role in the East German party’s decision to announce revised travel regulations the next day (Document 7).
The draft regulations were full of temporizing language and largely intended to let off steam while kicking the emigrant problem down the road. East Germans would have to apply for visas, and the vast majority who lacked passports would have to wait even longer for those. But the presentation of the new regulations came at the very end of a botched press conference from 6 to 7 p.m. Berlin time on November 9 by SED Politburo member Günter Schabowski, who did not know the back story, the hedges, the limitations meant by the drafters of the documents. Visibly rattled from the shouted questions about travel and the Wall, Schabowski read from his briefing papers the words “immediately, without delay” when asked about the timing of the changes that would allow any East German to emigrate (Document 9).
Television news and the wire services as well promptly announced the opening of the borders, and in a kind of self-fulfilling prophecy reinforced by TV coverage, crowds of East Germans massed at the border crossings and ultimately persuaded the senior official at the largest inner-city checkpoint at Bornholmer Strasse to open the gates (a story told in fresh detail by Mary Elise Sarotte in her new book, The Collapse: The Accidental Opening of the Berlin Wall). Once Bornholmer opened, other crossings soon followed; and within hours, people were chipping off souvenir fragments from the concrete panels formerly surrounded by a “death strip” in which earlier Wall jumpers had died.
So unexpected was the Wall opening that Helmut Kohl himself was not even in the country. Instead, the West German chancellor had gone to Warsaw to meet the new Solidarity leaders of that country, and work out some long-standing Polish-German tensions. The transcript of Kohl’s discussions with Lech Walesa show the Polish leader complaining that events in East Germany were simply moving too fast, and even predicting, presciently, that the Wall would fall in a week or two — at which point Kohl would have no time (or money) for poor Poland (Document 8).
In Washington, the George H. W. Bush White House greeted the fall of the Wall not with joy or triumphalism (that would come much later, when the President was running for re-election in 1992), but anxiety and even fear about instability. When questioned by reporters why he did not show more elation, President Bush replied, “I am not an emotional kind of guy.” (Document 10)
Bush’s caution and prudence were appreciated in Moscow, where Gorbachev’s messages to Kohl centered on preventing chaos and reducing instability, keeping “others within limits that are adequate for the time being….” (Document 11)
But at Gorbachev’s side, his foreign policy adviser Anatoly Chernyaev in private let loose with one of the very few high-level expressions of real joy about the fall of the Berlin Wall. Chernyaev’s diary entry for November 10, 1989 (Document 12) contains the coda for the demise of the Iron Curtain, “the end of Yalta” and the Stalinist system, and a good thing, about time, in Chernyaev’s remarkable view.
THE DOCUMENTS
Document 1: Record of Conversation between Mikhail Gorbachev and Miklos Nemeth, Moscow, March 3, 1989.
Document 8: Record of Conversation between Helmut Kohl and Lech Walesa, Warsaw, November 9, 1989.
Document 9: Documents from the East German Communist Party (SED) and the transcript of the Günter Schabowski press conference, November 9, 1989.[1]
Document 10: President Bush Remarks to Reporters, Washington D.C., November 9, 1989.
Document 11: Record of Telephone Conversation between Mikhail Gorbachev and Helmut Kohl, November 11, 1989.
Document 12: Anatoly Chernyaev diary excerpt, November 10, 1989.
NOTE
[1] Document 9 is courtesy of the German scholar Hans-Hermann Hertle, who was the first to reconstruct in detail the Schabowski press conference debacle, including his own transcription of the Schabowski video and publication of the backstory documents of drafts and SED decision making on travel regulations, in his seminal article, “The Fall of the Wall: The Unintended Dissolution of East Germany’s Ruling Regime,” in the Cold War International History Project Bulletin No. 12/13, Fall/Winter 2001, pp. 131-164.
The Fall of the Berlin Wall, 25th Anniversary
Documents show accident and contingency, anxiety in world capitals
East German crowds led the way, with help from Communist fumbles, self-fulfilling TV coverage, Hungarian reformers, Czechoslovak pressure, and Gorbachev’s non-violence
“Masterpieces of History:” The Peaceful End of the Cold War in Europe, 1989, a National Security Archive Cold War Reader (Malcolm Byrne, series editor), By Svetlana Savranskaya, Thomas Blanton and Vladislav Zubok
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AFSC 1B4X1 CYBER WARFARE OPERATIONS CAREER FIELD EDUCATION AND TRAINING PLAN
50 pages
November 1, 2014
1. Purpose of the CFETP. This CFETP provides the information necessary for AFCFMs, MAJCOM Functional Managers (MFM), commanders, training managers, supervisors, trainers and certifiers to plan, develop, manage and conduct an effective and efficient career field training program. The plan outlines the initial skills, upgrade, qualification, advanced and proficiency training that individuals in AFSC 1B4X1 should receive in order to develop and progress throughout their careers. Initial skills training is the AFS specific training an individual receives upon entry into the AF or upon retraining into this specialty for award of the 3-skill level. This training is provided by the 333th Training Squadron (TRS) at Keesler AFB, MS. Upgrade training identifies the mandatory courses, task qualification requirements, Career Development Course (CDC) completion and correspondence courses required for award of the 5-, 7-, or 9-skill level. Qualification training is actual hands-on task performance training designed to qualify an airman in a specific duty position. This training program occurs both during and after the upgrade training process. It is designed to provide the performance skills and knowledge required to do the job. Advanced training is formal specialty training used for selected airmen. Proficiency training is additional training, either in-residence or exportable advanced training courses, or on-the-job training provided to personnel to increase their skills and knowledge beyond the minimum required for upgrade.
…
4. Specialty Description. Performs duties to develop, sustain, and enhance cyberspace capabilities to defend national interests from attack and to create effects in cyberspace to achieve national objectives. Conduct Offensive Cyberspace Operations (OCO) and Defensive Cyberspace Operations (DCO) using established tactics, techniques and procedures (TTPs) to achieve COCOM and national objectives. Executes command and control (C2) of assigned cyberspace forces and de-conflict cyberspace operations across the kinetic and non-kinetic spectrum. Supports cyberspace capability development, testing and implementation. Partners with DoD, interagency and Coalition Forces to detect, deny, disrupt, deceive, and mitigate adversarial access to sovereign national cyberspace systems. Related DoD Occupational Subgroup: 153100
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STASI-Top-Agenten vor 1989.
Das STASI-Netzwerk in der deutschen Wirtschaft um die Jahreswende 2014/2015 ist weitaus größer als bislang befürchtet. Die Schwerpunkte liegen in der Unterwanderung der Finanz-/Immobilien- sowie der Medienbranche.
Der Nukleus ist dieKontrolle “linker” Firmen. Finanziert wird aus dem unterschlagenen Milliardenvermögen der “DDR”. Es wurden Milliarden veruntreut und der von der Kohl-Regierung eingesetzte Investigativ-Beamte, der viele Fakten ans Licht brachte, starb an einem überraschenden Herzinfarkt in seinem PKW vor einem Shopping-Center in Berlin. Ein weiterer mysteriöser Todesfall im Umfeld der STASI…
Es darf einen nichts mehr wundern, wenn selbst die Gauck-Behörde von STASI-Spitzeln wimmelte und heute noch wimmelt, deren Gehalt der Steuerzahler berappt, ebenso wie für die STASI-Agenten beim BND, BKA, Polizei, BGS, im Bundestag, in den Parlamenten, in der Justiz, im öffentlichen Dienst usw. etc. ppp.
Die Linkspartei lässt ihr Vermögen durch hochkarätige ehemalige Stasi-Mitarbeiter managen. Die alten Kader verwalten eine stark verzweigte und wenig transparente Firmengruppe, in der mehrere Gesellschafter ihre Anteile scheinbar auf eigene Rechnung halten. Tatsächlich aber hat die Partei mit ihnen nicht näher bekannte Treuhandverträge abgeschlossen, wie die “Welt am Sonntag” berichtete. Laut Satzung ist der Bundesvorstand der Linken für die finanziellen Mittel und das Vermögen verantwortlich – und somit allen voran die Parteichefs Katja Kipping undBernd Riexinger. Sie wollten sich nicht “zu Personen und biografischen Daten” in dem Firmenkonstrukt äußern.
Die “Welt” hakte nach der Sitzung des Parteivorstands am Montag in Berlin nach. Auf die Frage, warum Stasi-Agenten bei den Firmen das Sagen haben, antwortete Parteichefin Katja Kipping: “Die personellen Einsetzungen sind lange vor unserer Zeit passiert.” Und die Positionen dieser Treuhänder würden auch “nicht alle zwei Jahre neu besetzt”. Sie verwies auf einen wichtigen Punkt: Wer sich in ihrer Partei um ein Amt oder ein politisches Mandat bewerbe, müsse seine Biografie offenlegen. Doch diese Regelung gilt bislang nicht für die Firmengruppe der Linken.
Kipping betonte, dass sie gemeinsam mit ihrem Co-Vorsitzenden Riexinger darauf dringe, die Struktur des Firmenvermögens zu überprüfen. Zu diesem Zweck hätten der Schatzmeister und der Bundesgeschäftsführer der Partei eine Arbeitsgruppe ins Leben gerufen, die sich schon längere Zeit damit auseinandersetzen würde. Wann mit Ergebnissen zu rechnen sei, ließ Kipping offen.
Zwei Ex-Stasi-Kader an der Firmenspitze
Eng in das Stasi-Netzwerk eingebunden ist auch der Neubau der künftigen Zentrale der parteinahen Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung. Dafür hatte der Bundestag im Sommer gut 20 Millionen Euro bewilligt, die bis 2018 abgerufen werden können. Die Stiftung hat sich anschließend für drei Millionen Euro ein Grundstück zwischen dem Berliner Ost-Bahnhof und der East Side Gallery gesichert. Für dieses Vorhaben war schon im Juni 2013 eine Projektgesellschaft gegründet worden, die die Rechtsform einer GmbH & Co. KG hat.
Kommanditist ist eine Firma, die zwei ehemaligen Stasi-Kadern gehört: Matthias Schindler und Tilo Hejhal. Heute ist der eine Kaufmann, der andere Anwalt. Früher war Schindler im Rang eines Hauptmanns Referatsleiter in Erich Mielkes Spionageabteilung, Hejhal bespitzelte während seines Studiums als IM “Gottfried” Bekannte und Kommilitonen.
Schindler und Hejhal haben aber auch noch auf andere Weise Einfluss auf die GmbH & Co. KG: Über eine Beteiligungsfirma halten sie direkt und indirekt die Mehrheit an der Berliner Grundstücksgesellschaft Franz-Mehring-Platz 1 GmbH, die wiederum der persönlich haftende Gesellschafter der Projektgesellschaft ist. In dieser Immobilienfirma ist der ehemalige Stasi-Offizier Schindler zusätzlich Geschäftsführer. Sein Co-Geschäftsführer war zwei Monate lang ausgerechnet Bodo Ramelow, der sich an diesem Freitag im Thüringer Landtag zu Deutschlands erstem Linke-Ministerpräsidenten wählen lassen will.
Unwirsche Reaktion Ramelows in seinem Blog
Ramelow reagierte unwirsch, als die “Welt am Sonntag” seine pikante Geschäftsliaison mit Schindler enthüllte. In seinem Internettagebuch schreibt der Politiker, seine ehrenamtliche Tätigkeit für die Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung solle dadurch skandalisiert werden. Er habe lediglich eine “Kurzzeit-Geschäftsführertätigkeit” ausgeübt und die Firma nur vom 12. August bis zum 13. Oktober gemanagt. Nach der Fertigstellung des Neubaus gehe die Projektgesellschaft zudem in das Eigentum der Stiftung über.
Tatsächlich ist Ramelow dafür verantwortlich, dass die neue Denkfabrik der Linken in einer mit Stasi-Kadern durchsetzten Struktur entsteht. Denn der Politiker kümmert sich bereits seit drei Jahren um dieses Projekt, für das er als früherer Stiftungsvorstand verantwortlich war. Kaum vorstellbar, dass an ihm vorbei Wichtiges entschieden worden ist.
Es kann nicht sein, dass in der deutschen Politik Verhältnisse wie in Russland herrschen, wo ehemalige KGB-Mitarbeiter hinter den Kulissen unerkannt die Strippen ziehen
Hubertus Knabe
Direktor der Stasiopfer-Gedenkstätte Berlin-Hohenschönhausen
CSU-Generalsekretär Andreas Scheuer griff Ramelow scharf an. “In Deutschland darf es keinen Ministerpräsidenten geben, der mit hohen Ex-Stasi-Leuten heute noch gemeinsame Sache macht”, sagte Scheuer der “Welt”. SPD und Grüne dürften nicht jemanden zum Regierungschef machen, der ein Strippenzieher in einem Ex-Stasi-Netzwerk sei.
Der Direktor der Stasiopfer-Gedenkstätte Berlin-Hohenschönhausen, Hubertus Knabe, forderte die Linkspartei indes auf, die Rolle ehemaliger Stasi-Mitarbeiter in der Partei und bei der Verwaltung ihres Vermögens offenzulegen. Darauf habe die Öffentlichkeit ein Anrecht. “Es kann nicht sein, dass in der deutschen Politik Verhältnisse wie in Russland herrschen, wo ehemalige KGB-Mitarbeiter hinter den Kulissen unerkannt die Strippen ziehen”, sagte Knabe.
Er empfiehlt den Parteivorsitzenden Kipping und Riexinger, dass sie den Forschungsverbund SED-Staat an der Berliner Freien Universität jetzt mit einer unabhängigen Untersuchung beauftragen. “So, wie die Grünen ihre pädophile Vergangenheit aufgearbeitet haben, erwarte ich auch von der Linken, dass sie ihre Vergangenheit offenlegt – nicht floskelhaft, sondern konkret und mit personellen Konsequenzen”, sagte der Gedenkstättenleiter.
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